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Photograph of John H. Morgan Surrender Site
Photograph by Roseohioresident, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Morgan, John H., Surrender Site

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“Morgan Surrender Site is the place where, during the American Civil War, Brig. John Hunt Morgan, the leader of Confederate troops responsible for Morgan's Raid, surrendered to Union troops following the Battle of Salineville.”

Wikipedia article John H. Morgan Surrender Site, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 35 National Register listings in Columbiana County · listed in 1973 · category: Site · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Columbiana County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 site as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 3.1 mi. W of West Point on OH 518, West Point, 44432
  • When was it listed? 1973-04-23
  • Category. site
  • Township. Wayne township
  • National Register reference number. 73001401 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

What happened here

An account from the chapter on Wayne township, The inset identifies its exact source book and publication year.

From History of Columbiana County, Ohio and Representative Citizens, published 1905 - Wayne Township

Kubius B Manna

(Grim) Thompson. I lis grandfather was also named William Thompson and kept a hotel in Calcutta in the long ago when that village was in its palmiest days as a trading jx>st. His father was horn October jS. 1S13. and met his death by drowning at Smith's Kerry in 1839, when his son was two years old. ilis mother was a daughter of Michael (irim and was lxim in 1818 in Columbiana County.

Read the rest of this passage

The ground it stands on

291,315 words

The chapter on Wayne Township in History of Columbiana County, Ohio and Representative Citizens, published 1905 names West Point. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

W illiam Wells, on July 15. 1797, received a commission as justice of the peace signed by "Arthur St. Clair, governor and commanderin-chief of the territory northwest of the Ohio." Daniel T. I^awson. a pioneer citizen of Wellsville - -still living in 1905 at the age of 87 - in 1873 wrote a sketch of the early days of Wellsville from which a paragraph is quoted: "William Wells lived to see the town which l>ears his name enjoy a large and growing trade. He died in April. 1852. leaving a large number of descendants. For a number of years he lived in a log house that stood near the old stone mansion erected by him. and but recently torn down. He was a member of the justices' court that tried the lad Cartienter for the murder of the Indian chief. White Lyes, at West Point, about eight miles north of Wellsville. ; White Eyes, a Delaware chief, was a scholar, ' educated by the government. He understood Hebrew. Greek and Latin, and intended living with the whites: but some time after receiving his education he attended a dance at Georgetown, I ). ('.. at which he acquitted himself with extraordinary agility, which caused one of the ladies present to remark. 'Just see that yellow dog. Why. he is the best dancer in the room!' Overhearing this left-handed compliment, he felt insulted, and determined to rejoin his trilic, saying he "would rather be a chief with his own people than a yellow dog among the whites.' The trial of the Carpenter lad took place while Mr. Wells resided in the blockhouse At this time, and for many years after, he went to Georgetown, Pennsylvania, to get his bl icksmithing, and to Cross Creek. ab'Ut 1 j miles from the river, to get his milling done. He took his grain in a canoe to the mouth of

Passage source: History of Columbiana County, Ohio and Representative Citizens, published 1905.

Cartney) Marquis. His father was born in Beaver County, Pennsylvania, where he was reared and in early life followed the trade of a carpenter, thereby earning the necessary funds to take him through school. He was wholly a self-made man and gained a |»lace of prominence in his professional work. He was graduated from the Ohio Medical College at Cincinnati, March 6, 1845, and soon after entered into practice, locating at West Point in 1846. Two or three years later he was married and in 1849 went West overland to Pike's Peak and Sacramento City to seek his fortune. After spending two years in the West, he returned to Ohio subsequent to the destruction of Sacramento by fire and resumed practice at West Point. Amid the tragedies of Morgan's raid through Ohio, an amusing incident befell Dr. David Marquis. He was captured by General Shackelford and his men, while riding horseback near West Heaver Church on his way to see a patient. Not knowing him personally, the General thought possibly he was a spy and would accept no explanation of his presence there. At the point of a pistol he was made to retrace his steps, but soon was able to establish his identity and bis loyalty to the Union cause. He continued in practice at West Point until April, 1867. and then moved with his family to Lisbon, where he lived until his death, which occurred January _>i. 1881. when he was alxmt 67 years old. Dr. David Marquis was joined in marriage with Margaret McCartney, who was bom 011 a farm near West Point, Columbiana. County, Ohio, and died in Lisbon in 189J, aged 08 years. Five sons and three daughters blessed this union, all but one of whom are living.

Passage source: History of Columbiana County, Ohio and Representative Citizens, published 1905.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Wayne Township - 291,315 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

39 since 2004

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 39 fires within 5 miles of Morgan, John H., Surrender Site between 2004 and 2020, burning about 52 acres in total. None started naturally. 1 was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning28
Missing data/not specified/undetermined6
Recreation and ceremony2
Arson/incendiarism1
Equipment and vehicle use1
Smoking1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
19 September 2019Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15273
12 September 2019Debris and open burning3.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15281
4 May 2013Debris and open burning1.5 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
9 April 2005Debris and open burning5.6 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
4 April 2013Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
25 April 2020Arson/incendiarismunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15713
18 April 2016Smoking3.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources4667
16 April 2016Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources4610

Every fire recorded in Columbiana County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 541 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 541 specimens collected within 10 miles of Morgan, John H., Surrender Site between 1889 and 1975: 428 Animalia, 92 Plantae, 20 Fungi, 1 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. D. Mac Gillivroy, Adler, K. K., Albert Peyron and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Sphaerotheca humuli var. fuliginea (Schltdl.) E.S.SalmonSphaerotheca humuli var. fuliginea (Schltdl.) E.S.Salmon1916E.K. SeymourLower campus
Specimen of Irpiciporus tulipiferae (Schwein.) MurrillIrpiciporus tulipiferae (Schwein.) Murrill1917OverholtsW. Elkton
Specimen of Polyporus galactinus Berk.Polyporus galactinus Berk.1917OverholtsW. Elkton
A photograph of the species Polistes annularis, not of this specimenPolistes annularis (Linnaeus, 1763)1889A. D. Mac GillivroySalineville
A photograph of the species Polistes fuscatus, not of this specimenPolistes fuscatus (Fabricius, 1793)1889not recordedSalineville
Thoracophorus costalis (Erichson, 1840)1891not recorded
Bombus ashtoni (Cresson, 1864)1892unknownSalineville
A photograph of the species Bombus pensylvanicus, not of this specimenBombus pensylvanicus (De Geer, 1773)1892not recordedSalineville
Megachile mendica Cresson, 18781892unknownSalineville
A photograph of the species Polyporus luridus, not of this specimenPolyporus luridus Kalchbr.1895Holden Wm.Spring Grove
A photograph of the species Plantago rugelii, not of this specimenPlantago rugelii Decne.1899Shafer, J.A.Lisbon
A photograph of the species Alnus serrulata, not of this specimenAlnus serrulata (Aiton) Willd.1901Miller, J.Rough Run, Near Clarkson , Ohio.

All 541 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

1 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 1 working within 5 miles of Morgan, John H., Surrender Site: 1 occurrence. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Titanium, Silica, Iron, Aluminum. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Clarion Fire ClayTitanium, Silica, Iron, AluminumOccurrence1840

Every working recorded in Columbiana County

Storms near this property

3 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names West Point, the town this property stands in, in 3 storm reports between 1994 and 1995: 2 hail, 1 thunderstorm wind. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 1994HailWest Point$50,000Numerous trees were downed, with at least one falling on a house and doing some damage. Large hail fell.
June 1994Thunderstorm WindWest Point$50,000Numerous trees were downed, with at least one falling on a house and doing some damage. Large hail fell.
July 1995HailWest Point-Flood waters covered several streets in Winona.

Every storm recorded in Columbiana County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,242 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

and one tenth miles west of West Point, Ohio. Immediately to the north one tenth miles west of the junction of old Ohio 45 and 518. The point At the present time the site is in a road side park owned by the State Moved On July 26,1863,when John Hunt Morgan surrendered to the Union Army, the northern most progress of any large body of Confederate troops. in 1908, is set on a cement slab and is partially surrounded by RECEIVED Fair

Statement of significance

and Ohio. On July 20, 1863, Morgan attempted to cross the Ohio River and return to Confederate territory at Buffington, Ohio. The attempted On July 26, 1863, with Union forces closing in from three sides, Morgan surrendered to Captain Burbick, commander of a local militia unit. Morgan chose to surrender to Burbick, hoping to obtain more favorable surrender and taken to Columbus, Ohio, where they were imprisoned in More important, Morgan diverted a large number of (some 28,000) Gettysburg.

Commerce Architecture Communications Conservation Engineering Transportation losophy Science Aboriginal Education NATIONAL Landscape Music Prehistoric REGISTER itarian Agriculture Theater Sculpture deeper into Union territory than any other Confederate officer.Morgan's Social/Human- Religion/Phi- who marched around General McClellan's army during the Peninsula bringing the war to an area heretofore untouched by the hostilities. he wished to join Lee's army which was marching into Pennsylvania at Invention Campaign in 1862.Morgan did succeed in disrupting communications and troops from the Eastern Tennessee front.Finally, Morgan marched surrender site is approximately 60 miles farther north than the Ohio Penitentiary.

and his officers were removed from West Point on the day after the party marched north along a path roughly parallel to the Ohio River. the next i8 days Morgan and his troops marched through Southern Indiana have insured a lasting fame for Morgan comparable to that of J.E.B. Stuart Political Industry X Military AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE (Check One or More as Appropriate) On July 8, 1863, General John Hunt Morgan, a Confederate cavalry officer, JAN 3 Art rather favorable surrender terms which were later revoked.Morgan RECEIVED crossed the Ohio River at Brandenberg, Indiana with 2400 men.During Morgan's objective in conducting the Ohio raid is not clear.Apparently, escape was foiled by Union troops guarding the Buffington ford.

Read the complete 1,242-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 1,242 words, 9 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 73001401, 9 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

4 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
McBean, Daniel, Farmstead5.1 miles2005
Hanna--Kenty House6.0 miles2001
Church Hill Road Covered Bridge6.3 miles1975
Columbiana County Infirmary7.0 miles1979

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 73001401 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Columbiana CountyAll 35 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.