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Photograph of Westervelt Hall
Photograph by GrandmaR, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Westervelt Hall

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“His present station indicates the estimate placed upon him by the trustees of the Teachers' Seminary, Andover, Mass., among whom are men best qualified to judge. Many applied for the superintendence of that seminary, but were all rejected in favor of Mr.”

Oberlin: the Colony and the College, 1833-1883 (1883). Machine-read text.

one of 113 National Register listings in Lorain County · listed in 1974 · category: Building · one of 2 National Historic Landmarks in Lorain County.

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 39 S. Main St., Oberlin, 44074
  • When was it listed? 1974-05-03
  • Category. building
  • Township. Oberlin city
  • National Register reference number. 74001555 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

17,501 words

The chapter on Oberlin City in Oberlin: the Colony and the College, 1833-1883, published 1883 names Oberlin. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

One of the young men especially, who left his studies at Oberlin to help Mr. Shiphcrd and his family on their journey, Albertus Green, from Lan- N.Y., proved himself a most enterprising and efficient business manager ; and the little community again and again assessed upon themselves the cost of some new extension or addition to the advantages of the college, thus proved their vitality, and secured the confidence of the people of the State. For many years they drew their teachers almost wholly from Oberlin, but at length they could call men from -crn colleges, and have now reached the stage where they find satisfactory professors among their own alumni.

Passage source: Oberlin: the Colony and the College, 1833-1883, published 1883.

A few families went out from Oberlin to Southa, in 1848, with the purpose of establishing a Christian settlement and Christian institutions in advance of the tide of emigration which turning in that direction. They first settled upon the Missouri bottom, a few miles north of the State line. Th< y had no minister, and only at rare intertching of any kind ; but they maintained re- 1 ings and a Sabbath-school, organized a ' the co-operation of

Passage source: Oberlin: the Colony and the College, 1833-1883, published 1883.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Oberlin City - 17,501 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 1,795 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 1,795 specimens collected within 10 miles of Westervelt Hall between 1852 and 1975: 922 Animalia, 612 Fungi, 225 Plantae, 15 Protozoa, 13 Chromista, 8 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. E. Recksecker, A. E. Ricksecker, A. M. Evans and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Cantharellus minor PeckCantharellus minor Peck1896F.D. KelseyNear Oberlin
Specimen of Polyporus arcularius (Batsch) Fr.Polyporus arcularius (Batsch) Fr.1896Kelsey, Francis DuncanKipton
Specimen of Dryopteris spinulosa (O.F.Müll.) WattDryopteris spinulosa (O.F.Müll.) Watt1899Ricksecker, A.E.Wood 4 miles south of Oberlin.
A photograph of the species Fagus grandifolia, not of this specimenFagus grandifolia Ehrh.1852Drège
A photograph of the species Ammocrypta pellucida, not of this specimenAmmocrypta pellucida (Putnam, 1863)1853Baird, Spencer FullertonBlack River, below falls at Elyria, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma blennioides, not of this specimenEtheostoma blennioides Rafinesque, 18191853S. BairdBlack River Elgria Ohio (above falls)
A photograph of the species Etheostoma caeruleum, not of this specimenEtheostoma caeruleum Storer, 18451853S. BairdElyria, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma maculatum, not of this specimenEtheostoma maculatum Kirtland, 18401853S. BairdElyria, Ohio
A photograph of the species Accipiter cooperii, not of this specimenAccipiter cooperii (Bonaparte, 1828)1894Dawson, W. L. (William Leon)Oberlin, Lorain, Ohio, USA
Albugo candida (Pers. ex J.F.Gmel.) Roussel1894F.D. KelseyOberlin
Biscogniauxia atropunctata (Schwein.) Pouzar1894F. D. KelseyOberlin.
Botrychium virginianum subsp. virginianum1894Dick, W.M.Oberlin.

All 1,795 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Storms near this property

28 since 1997

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Oberlin, the town this property stands in, in 28 storm reports between 1997 and 2024: 17 thunderstorm wind, 7 hail, 4 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
August 2023Flash FloodOberlin$200,000Flash flooding reported in Oberlin and Pittsfield Township due to heavy rainfall. Several reports of flooded basements. OH-303 closed between Pitts Road and Quarry Road due to flash flooding. Radar estimated 2.5 to 3.5 inches of rainfall in a three hour period.
September 2016Thunderstorm WindOberlin$50,000Thunderstorm winds downed trees and large limbs in Oberlin. Scattered power outages were reported as well.
May 2004Thunderstorm WindOberlin$35,000A 61 mph thunderstorm wind gust was measured in Oberlin. Over a dozen trees were downed.
August 2003Thunderstorm WindOberlin$25,000Thunderstorm winds downed many trees in Oberlin.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindOberlin$25,000Thunderstorm winds downed many trees and large limbs across the county. The Oberlin, Kipton and Elyria areas were especially hard hit. A barn was blown down in Eaton Township. A car was crushed by a tree in Elyria. A peak wind gust of 54 mph was measured at the Lorain County Airport near Elyria.
June 2005HailOberlin$20,000Hail quarter to half dollar size was observed. A few vehicles sustained minor damage.
August 2016Thunderstorm WindOberlin$15,000Thunderstorm down burst winds downed several trees and large limbs in the Oberlin area.
July 2012Thunderstorm WindOberlin$15,000Thunderstorm winds were estimated to be at least 70 mph. A few trees and limbs were downed.
August 2011Thunderstorm WindOberlin$15,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees.
May 2004Thunderstorm WindOberlin$15,000Thunderstorm winds downed several large trees and limbs.
June 1999Thunderstorm WindOberlin$15,000Large trees downed.
July 2012Thunderstorm WindOberlin$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed a tree and several large limbs along Indian Hollow Road.
April 2011HailOberlin$5,000Thunderstorms produced a swath of hail from Oberlin to Amhurst to Elyria. Hail ranged from penny size up to quarter size during this event.
June 2007Thunderstorm WindOberlin$5,000Several trees were reported down.
June 2005HailOberlin$5,000Nickel size hail was observed. Several other reports from the county also contained observations of penny size hail.
August 1997Thunderstorm WindOberlin$5,000Trees were downed.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindOberlin$3,000Several large limbs were reported down.
August 2017Thunderstorm WindOberlin$2,000Thunderstorms winds downed several large tree limbs.
May 2004Thunderstorm WindOberlin$2,000Thunderstorm winds downed a large tree west of Oberlin.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindOberlin$1,000A few large limbs were reported down.
May 2024Flash FloodOberlin-Six to eight inches of flowing water was reported across US-20 near the OH-511 interchange east of Oberlin. Radar estimated around 2 inches of rainfall in one hour at this location.
May 2011Flash FloodOberlin-Strong thunderstorms with rain, wind, and hail moved over portions of Lorain County. Rainfall rates approaching two inches per hour were reported with this storm. Flooding occurred in Oberlin with several roads impassable with water up to the hoods on cars.
April 2006HailOberlin-Penny size hail was observed.
April 2006HailOberlin-Penny size hail was observed.
April 2002Flash FloodOberlin-Heavy thunderstorm rains caused widespread street flooding in Oberlin. Water on some roads was over two feet in depth forcing several motorists to abandon their vehicles.
August 2000Thunderstorm WindOberlin-A 60 mph thunderstorm wind gust was measured.
June 1998HailOberlin-Large hail also fell at North Ridgeville (0.75"), Elyria (0.75") and Amherst (0.88").
August 1997HailOberlin-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Lorain County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,413 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

a somewhat Gothic character with narrow, pointed-arched sash, but- tressed corners, stone string courses, bracketed eaves and corbelling of pediment brick coursing. From a chiseled stone base supporting a raised main floor, the red building, being approximately 92 feet square, has projecting bays Within, the building plan features a large central hall running Ceilings are finished in pressed metal throughout and are and base are generally in place. While plain in character, the APR 2 3 1974 CONDITION matching.

NATIONAL Excellent REGISTER Ruins and match one another.The north and south elevations are also stone masonry bearing walls and internal wood frame.Built in (Check One) elaborate brick chimneys rise up as features and a truncated base the west elevation which was the principal one facing Main Street. Westervelt Hall is a three floor plus basement structure of brick and Ahipped roof with flattened central area surmounts the whole.Two generally 10-13 feet in height.Wood wainscots and original casings little ornamentation remains, or ever existed. 1873-74,it is of the Victorian Era and is suitably expressed in of a one-time tower is still present.

The tower was placed above east-west with stairways at the outer ends.Four very large rooms interiors are made more dramatic by the.tall narrow sash.Relatively RECEIVED Fair brick walls rise to the elaborate wood cornice.The plan of the - 20th Century SPECIFIC DATE(S) (If Applicable and Known) - Political - Religion/Phi- ] Science X Architecture - Sculpture ] Social/Human- - Theater - Transportation STATEMENT OF

Statement of significance

thereby creating a small "green" space in front. Altogether, the townscape of the place and as a focal point. the 1870's, Westervelt Hall is a notable and striking structure. APR 2 3 1974 Communications Engineering Commerce REGISTER SIGNIFICANCE losophy Prehistoric Aboriginal Literature NATIONAL Music Agriculture itarian Urban Design Military Landscape Industry Invention Urban Planning Its sturdy wood frame and attractive masonry exterior are archi- Westervelt Hall occupies a central location in the business of Oberlin College.The building sits well back from the street Conservation tecturally of strong interest.

The building served Oberlin as a school house for many years district of the City of Oberlin.It is nearly adjacent to the As an example of an educational building expressed in the mode of building has a long and intimate relationship to the citizens Pre-Columbian| of Oberlin and to the students of the college. Education site and placement of the Hall contributes importantly to the until 1926 when it became the property of 0berlin-College which Other (Specify) PERIOD (Check One or More as Appropriate) existing municipal building and only a half block from the Campus employed it for miscellaneous uses until recently.Thus the AREAs OF SIGNIFICANCE (Check One or More as Appropriate)

The whole case file for this property - 1,413 words, 11 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 74001555, 11 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Evans, Wilson Bruce, House0.1 miles1980
Jewett, Frank, House0.1 miles1979
Christ Episcopal Church0.2 miles1978
Congregational Church of Christ0.3 miles1974
Langston, John Mercer, House0.4 miles1975
Oberlin Gas Lighting Company Gasholder House0.4 miles1998

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 74001555 in Record Group 79.
Lorain CountyAll 113 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.