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Photograph of Eighteen Mile House
Photograph by Nyttend, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Eighteen Mile House

Built in 1800. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Eighteen Mile House is a historic house near the city of Harrison in western Hamilton County, Ohio, United States. Built as a tavern by unknown individuals in the early years of the nineteenth century, its construction date is unknown: some hold it to have been erected in 1800, others in 1815, and yet others at a vague date between 1800 and 1810.”

Wikipedia article Eighteen Mile House, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 314 National Register listings in Hamilton County · listed in 1975 · category: Building · built in 1800 · one of 9 National Historic Landmarks in Hamilton County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 2 mi. SE of Harrison at Harrison Pike and Patriot Dr., Harrison, 45030
  • When was it listed? 1975-10-10
  • Category. building
  • Township. Harrison township
  • When was it built? 1800
  • National Register reference number. 75001427 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

22,476 words

The chapter on Harrison Township in History of Hamilton County, Ohio, with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches, published 1881 names Harrison. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

This township had its origin in the manifest need of a new municipality for the convenience of the increasing population in the northwestern part of the county, which in 1853 caused the erection by the county commissioners of Harrison from Crosby and Whitewater townships. It is the northernmost township of the county. Its boundary lines are wholly artificial, and begin on the dry fork of Whitewater, at the southeast quarter of section thirty-three, in range one, township three; thence westward three miles to the county and State line; thence north six miles to the Butler county line; thence east three miles to the northeast corner of section four; thence south to the place of beginning. Dearborn county, Indiana, lies next to the westward; Butler county on the north; four miles of Crosby and two miles of Whitewater townships on the east; and Whitewater township on the south.

Passage source: History of Hamilton County, Ohio, with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches, published 1881.

Harrison lies altogether upon Congress land, in the west half of the third township, range one. It thus contains eighteen sections of land, which cover a little more territory than so many exactly full sections, by reason of some divergence of meridian lines in the easternmost tier, making some of them a little broader than should be. The central and western tiers are beautifully regular squares, appropriately exact. The acres of the township number eleven thousand one hundred and forty-seven.

Passage source: History of Hamilton County, Ohio, with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches, published 1881.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Harrison Township - 22,476 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 497 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 497 specimens collected within 10 miles of Eighteen Mile House between 1835 and 1975: 219 Animalia, 218 Fungi, 41 Plantae, 17 Protozoa, 2 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. P. Morgan, A. R. Gaufin, A.P. Morgan and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
A photograph of the species Carex davisii, not of this specimenCarex davisii Schwein. & Torr.1835Frankin ditione Miami civitatis Ohio
A photograph of the species Mentha arvensis, not of this specimenMentha arvensis var. glabrata (Benth.) Fernald1835Collector unspecifiedMiami.
A photograph of the species Sanicula canadensis, not of this specimenSanicula canadensis L.1835Frankin ditione Miami civitatis Ohio
A photograph of the species Desmodium Desv., not of this specimenDesmodium Desv.1836Short, C.W.Fernbank - ad ripas fluminis Ohio prope 'North Bend' [banks of Ohio River near North Bend].
A photograph of the species Dicentra Bernh., not of this specimenDicentra Bernh.1836Short, C.W.Fernbank [=Fernbank Park] ad ripas fluminensis Ohio, prope North Bend, Kentucky.
A photograph of the species Monotropa uniflora, not of this specimenMonotropa uniflora L.1836Haupt, J.G.4 mile NW. Cincinnati
A photograph of the species Viola L., not of this specimenViola L.1840Short, C.W.In America boerali prope Fernbank, ad ripas fluminis Ohio, prope North-Bend (Kentucky). | Fernbank - ad ripas fluminis Ohio, prope ''North Bend.'' [=In northern America, near Fernbank, beside the Ohio River, near North Bend (Kentucky).]
A photograph of the species Aesculus L., not of this specimenAesculus L.1844Short, C.W.Fernbank - ad ripas fluminis Ohio prope North Bend [=Fernbank - the banks of the Ohio river near North Bend].
Dasyscyphus viridulus (Schrad.) Sacc.1898A. P. Morgan
A photograph of the species Ammocrypta pellucida, not of this specimenAmmocrypta pellucida (Putnam, 1863)1929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Foster, R. (Robert)White Water Creek, within northwest Whitewater township, near Hooven, Whitewater township
A photograph of the species Campostoma anomalum, not of this specimenCampostoma anomalum anomalum1929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Foster, R. (Robert)Dry Fork Whitewater Creek, within Crosby township, near New Haven, Crosby township
A photograph of the species Ericymba buccata, not of this specimenEricymba buccata Cope, 18651929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Foster, R. (Robert)White Water Creek, within northwest Whitewater township, near Hooven, Whitewater township

All 497 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 28 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 28 workings within 5 miles of Eighteen Mile House: 15 past producers, 9 producers, 4 plants. 13 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Allied Chem Corp PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Ashcraft Sand and Gravel, Inc.Sand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Barrett Paving PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Bunnell Gravel Pit #2Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Cleves Plant Number 6 PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Cleves Plant Number 6 and PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Dry Fork PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionPlant
East Miami PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
East Miami Pit & MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionPlant
Harrison PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every working recorded in Hamilton County

Storms near this property

25 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Harrison, the town this property stands in, in 25 storm reports between 1994 and 2025: 14 thunderstorm wind, 7 hail, 2 flash flood, 1 heavy rain. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 2022Thunderstorm WindHarrison$20,000Numerous trees were downed in the Harrison area. A few outbuilding were also damaged.
August 2019Thunderstorm WindHarrison$15,000Damage occurred to the roof of an apartment complex on Harrison Avenue between Walnut and State Streets. The loss of some insulation was also reported.
May 2024Flash FloodHarrison$10,000A high water rescue was needed as a car was stranded in high water.
June 2019Flash FloodHarrison$10,000A landslide occurred in Harrison Township causing the evacuation of 30 people from 14 units of an apartment building.
August 1997Thunderstorm WindHarrison$10,000Numerous trees downed. An observer reported a 70 mph wind gust.
May 2007Thunderstorm WindHarrison$8,000Three trees were downed in Harrison. Several tree limbs up to four inches in diameter and street signs were knocked down near White Oak. Siding was peeled off of a few homes.
July 2001Thunderstorm WindHarrison$5,000Trees were knocked down at several locations across the county.
June 1994Thunderstorm WindHarrison$5,000Large trees were downed.
July 2021Thunderstorm WindHarrison$3,000Several power lines were downed.
June 2004Thunderstorm WindHarrison$3,000Large tree limbs were knocked down.
May 1999Thunderstorm WindHarrison$3,000Several trees were knocked down in the western part of the county.
June 1999Thunderstorm WindHarrison$3,000Several trees and powerlines were knocked down.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindHarrison$3,000Trees downed.
May 2022Thunderstorm WindHarrison$1,000A tree was downed.
April 2011Heavy RainHarrison$1,000Urban flooding occurred due to heavy rainfall.
March 2017HailHarrison-Hail of 1 to 2 inches in diameter was reported in the Harrison area.
June 2014FloodHarrison-High standing water was observed in a parking lot due to heavy rainfall.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindHarrison-The wind gust was measured near Interstate 74.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindHarrison-no account filed
August 2015HailHarrison-no account filed
April 2012HailHarrison-no account filed
April 2012HailHarrison-no account filed
July 2012HailHarrison-no account filed
March 2011HailHarrison-no account filed
June 2011HailHarrison-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Hamilton County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,594 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

CONDITION the west facade.At the second level there is a center door flanked gabled tin roof and interior end chimneys.There is a one story shed roof concrete block addition on the north side.The main west facade two small windows at the attic level flanking the chimney. window slightly off center to the west.There are two small windows the cornice of the concrete block addition. at the attic level flanking the chimney. level isa larger similar window.To the north of this is a doorway The Eighteen Mile House is a two and a half story brick building with On the north above the one story addition at the second level by two 6/6 double hung sash windows.

(Check One) has five bays with center entry.There are two 6/6 double hung sash Fair with a small window above.There are two twelve light windows near windows on each side of the door.There is a porch at both levels on On the south facade at the first level there is a 6/6 double hung sash there is a 6/6 double hung sash window.In the center at the first Good Pre-Columbian | ) 16th Century SPECIFIC DATE(S) (If Applicable and Known) - Urban Planning - Prehistoric X Other (Specify) - Science - Military - Theater - Transportation STATEMENT OF

Statement of significance

APR 3 0 1975 Communications Commerce losophy Conservation Architecture REGISTER Landscape Aboriginal Engineering SIGNIFICANCE NATIONAL Literature Art Agriculture RECEIVED itarian Invention Political Industry Social/Human- Sculpture Music The Eighteen Mile was probably built in the first decade Raiders during the Civil War in July,1863.Local tradition holds which the owners of the Eighteen Mile House operated.The inn also that Abraham Lincoln stayed at the inn. Local History Religion/Phi. also a toll gate three-fourths of ahmile on the way to Cincinnati C.1800-1810 Education PERIOD (Check One or More as Appropriate) AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE (Check One or More as Appropriate) miles from Cincinnati, hence its name. coach on the Brookville, Indiana-Cincinnati route.

It is eighteen of the Nineteenth Century, served as an inn and layover for the stage stock pens for the farmers' stock on their way to market.There was served as a post office.It was one of the places raided by Morgan's Originally there were live-

The whole case file for this property - 1,594 words, 13 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 75001427, 13 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Roudebush Farm0.8 miles1976
Bennett, George, House0.9 miles1975
John, Jehu, House2.0 miles1975
Campbell, Hugh, House2.5 miles1976
Looker, Othniel, House2.7 miles1975
Cincinnati and Whitewater Canal Tunnel5.8 miles2001

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 75001427 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Hamilton CountyAll 314 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.