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Photograph of Calvin Coolidge House
Photograph by Juro2351, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Coolidge, Calvin, House

Built in 1900 in the Colonial Revival architecture. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Calvin Coolidge House is a historic house located at 19-21 Massasoit Street in Northampton, Massachusetts. Built in 1901, it is most historically significant as the home of the 30th president of the United States, Calvin Coolidge between 1906 and 1930, the height of his political career.”

Wikipedia article Calvin Coolidge House, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 32 National Register listings in Hampshire County · listed in 1976 · category: Building · built in 1900, Colonial Revival architecture.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 19-21 Massasoit St., Northampton, 01060
  • When was it listed? 1976-12-12
  • Category. building
  • Township. Northampton city
  • When was it built? 1900
  • Architectural style. Colonial Revival architecture
  • National Register reference number. 76000262 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

3,281 words

The chapter on Northampton City in Geology of Old Hampshire County, Massachusetts : Comprising Franklin, Hampshire, and Hampden Counties, published 1898 names Northampton. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

The city of Northampton has for several years established its cruslaing works near the north line of the town and at a distance from railroads, and works the Hatfield tonalite or hornblendic granite, which is a partly decomposed rock, more brittle than the trap, and in many ways an inferior rock for road ballast. The city has access beside the road or railroad within its own limits to several better ledges than the one it works now. In 1897 the city of Ware opened a quarry on the Coys Hill dike on the mountain side east of the railroad station. The dike is here 5 rods wide, favorably situated for quanying, and will furnish the best material in inexhaustible quantity.

Passage source: Geology of Old Hampshire County, Massachusetts : Comprising Franklin, Hampshire, and Hampden Counties, published 1898.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Northampton City - 3,281 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

79 since 2015

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 79 fires within 5 miles of Coolidge, Calvin, House between 2015 and 2020, burning about 44 acres in total. 6 started naturally. 4 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined26
Equipment and vehicle use20
Debris and open burning13
Recreation and ceremony10
Natural6
Arson/incendiarism4

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
7 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
3 September 2016Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
27 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
2 September 2016Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
18 September 2020Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreSylvio O. Conte National Wildlife RefugeMILL RV DIV MA-SCR #4
18 September 2020Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreSylvio O. Conte National Wildlife RefugeMILL RV DIV MA-SCR #3
17 September 2020Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreSylvio O. Conte National Wildlife RefugeMILL RV DIV MA-SCR #2
15 September 2020Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreSylvio O. Conte National Wildlife RefugeMILL RV DIV MA-SCR #1

Every fire recorded in Hampshire County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 6,158 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 6,158 specimens collected within 10 miles of Coolidge, Calvin, House between 1781 and 1975: 3,171 Plantae, 1,544 Fungi, 1,237 Animalia, 134 Chromista, 62 Protozoa, 9 Unrecorded, 1 Bacteria. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A V Osmun, A., A. Albee and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Cercospora violae Sacc.Cercospora violae Sacc.1895Ralph E. SmithHothouse, Mass. Agr. College, Amherst
Specimen of Actias luna Linnaeus, 1758Actias luna Linnaeus, 17581896not recorded
Specimen of Plathemis lydia (Drury, 1773)Plathemis lydia (Drury, 1773)1896not recorded
A photograph of the species Carex argyrantha, not of this specimenCarex argyrantha Tuck. ex Dewey1781H. G. JesupAmherst in Hampshire Co., and Leverett in Franklin Co., Massachusetts. [Inferred counties from precise loc.]
A photograph of the species Carex foenea, not of this specimenCarex foenea Willd.1781H. G. JesupAnd Leverett
A photograph of the species Ustilago nuda, not of this specimenUstilago nuda (C.N.Jensen) Kellerm. & Swingle1810J.E. Humphrey
A photograph of the species Carex bromoides, not of this specimenCarex bromoides Willd.1831Collector unknown
A photograph of the species Ranunculus ambigens, not of this specimenRanunculus ambigens S.Watson1831S. Shurtleff
A photograph of the species Carex vesicaria, not of this specimenCarex vesicaria L.1836Collector unknown
A photograph of the species Carex vestita, not of this specimenCarex vestita Willd.1836Collector unspecified
A photograph of the species Kalmia angustifolia, not of this specimenKalmia angustifolia f. angustifolia1838L. DeWetteNorthampton.
A photograph of the species Kalmia latifolia, not of this specimenKalmia latifolia var. latifolia1838L. DeWetteNorthampton.

All 6,158 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 23 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 23 workings within 5 miles of Coolidge, Calvin, House: 12 past producers, 11 producers. 11 still produce. What was taken out: Brick Clay, Clay, Stone, Dimension, Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Hatfield Lead MineBarium-Barite, Lead, ZincPast ProducerVein
Hatfield Lead MineBarium-Barite, Zinc, LeadProducerBarite, Galena, Sphalerite
Hatfield Lead MineBarium-Barite, Lead, ZincPast Producer
Loudville MineBarium-Barite, Lead, Silica, Silver, ZincPast Producer
Sandstone QuarryFlagstonePast Producer
Wzorek PitStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Granite Rock QuarryGranitePast Producer
Granite Rock QuarryGranitePast Producer
Bill Willard IncSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Florence PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every working recorded in Hampshire County

Storms near this property

36 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Northampton, the town this property stands in, in 36 storm reports between 1995 and 2025: 18 thunderstorm wind, 6 flood, 4 hail, 4 lightning. The reports record 1 injury. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 2000Thunderstorm WindNorthampton1 hurtno account filed
April 2007FloodNorthampton$1,500,000Record flooding along the Mill River caused extensive flooding in Northampton. The river crested at 15.6 feet on the 16th, which was the highest crest on record, and well above the previous record crest of 13.7 feet which occurred in October, 2005. Many roads near the river were closed and some evacuations took place as flood waters threatened nearby homes and businesses.|Minor flooding also affected the mainstem Connecticut River through Northampton. A crest of 119 feet was recorded at 430 pm on the 17th (flood stage is 112 feet).
August 2011FloodNorthampton$400,000After receiving roughly four and a half inches of rain from Tropical Storm Irene, an overtopped dike resulted in the closure of West Street in Northampton. At exit 24 on Route 5, there was five to six feet of water flooding the road, with two cars floating down the road.
January 2010FloodNorthampton$150,000Numerous backyards and basements throughout Northampton were flooded. Three streets were closed due to flooding from small streams out of their banks.
May 2022Thunderstorm WindNorthampton$51,000In the Florence section of Northampton, a 50 foot by 50 foot wooden permanent pavilion structure was blown crooked at a landmark restaurant/tavern. The footings, which were lifted and bent, were attached by a metal bracket to concrete. The pavilion can accomodate 18 tables with 4 people per table. The building inspector classified the damage as $20,000. Slightly farther to the southeast, a 50 ft by 75 ft. section of roofing, including insulation and rubber membrane, was peeled off of the Smith Vocational and Agricultural High School. There was little in the way of water damage inside the school. The Northampton building inspector rated the roof damage as $30,000. Still farther to the southeast, a tree was down on Washington Avenue, as reported by amateur radio.
May 2008Thunderstorm WindNorthampton$10,000Numerous trees were downed in Northampton, including several on Summer Street and one on Massasoit Street which fell on wires. Large trees also were downed in Easthampton, including one that fell on a house and a car on Chestnut Street.
June 2005LightningNorthampton$10,000no account filed
September 2003Flash FloodNorthampton$10,000no account filed
August 2003Thunderstorm WindNorthampton$10,000no account filed
July 2002Thunderstorm WindNorthampton$8,000no account filed
June 2025LightningNorthampton$7,000In Northampton, a house caught fire due to lightning on Moser Rd.
May 2006FloodNorthampton$5,000Mill River
June 2004Thunderstorm WindNorthampton$5,000no account filed
July 2021Thunderstorm WindNorthampton$2,500In Northampton, a tree was down on Audubon Road. Trees and wires were down on Easthampton Road.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindNorthampton$1,000In Northampton, trees were down in the Leeds section.
September 2023Thunderstorm WindNorthampton$500In Northampton, there were wires down on Jackson St.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindNorthampton$300There was a tree down on I-91 southbound near Northampton.
July 2025Flash FloodNorthampton-Torrential rain caused flooding on I-91 requiring DOT assistance.
September 2023HailNorthampton-In Northampton, there was a report of 0.75 inch hail.
October 2017FloodNorthampton-Intersection of Main and Market Streets in Northampton was closed. West Street near Smith College was flooded with trapped car.
June 2011HailNorthampton-Half dollar to golf ball size hail fell across Northampton.
February 2008FloodNorthampton-Route 10 in Northampton was flooded.
July 2007Thunderstorm WindNorthampton-Numerous trees and power poles downed. A microburst likely occurred with a small areas of winds of 70 to 80 mph.
February 1997Thunderstorm WindNorthampton-A peak wind gust to 60 mph was reported in Northampton.
May 2000Thunderstorm WindNorthampton-no account filed
June 2000Thunderstorm WindNorthampton-no account filed
May 2000LightningNorthampton-no account filed
June 2000Heavy RainNorthampton-no account filed
June 2000HailNorthampton-no account filed
June 1999LightningNorthampton-no account filed
June 1999Thunderstorm WindNorthampton-no account filed
July 1997Thunderstorm WindNorthampton-no account filed
July 1997Thunderstorm WindNorthampton-no account filed
August 1996Thunderstorm WindNorthampton-no account filed
August 1996Flash FloodNorthampton-no account filed
June 1995HailNorthampton-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Hampshire County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

4,361 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

The Calvin Coolidge House was built in 1900-01 by J. W. O'Brian. It is a two and one half story duplex house, painted yellow and trinmed in maroon. The house is located at 19 Massasoit Street, in a residential area of houses of similar date and construction. The facade of the house is asymmetrical and is dominated by the two projecting entrance porches which grace the corners. The entrance porch on the left, the side which was occupied by Calvin Coolidge, is a pedimented shelter, supported by Doric colums. It is skirted on two sides by lattice work and ornamented by railings and turned balusters. The entrance porch on the right side of the house has similar ornamental detail, but is distinguished trom the pedimented porch by its tlat root.

Between the porches are two single-tiered, hexagonal bay windows, one projecting from each apartment. The left bay is hipped roofed; the right is covered by an extension of the front porch. Except for this instance the fenestration is identical throughout both halves of the house. All the windows have wooden surrounds, and most are six- over-six sash. The louvered shutters that once flanked the windows are gone. Four inch clapboard covers the house and it is topped with a slate-covered, bellcast hipped roof. The interiors of the duplex are similarly designed. The main entrance on the Coolidge side leads into a three foot square vestibule, which provides access to the main entry room.

From this room a wide archway opens into the front parlor, which has a hexagonal bay window and Doric pilastered mantel. A similar archway at the rear of the main entry room opens onto the dining room, where the exterior wall is graced by a low window seat.

Read the complete 4,361-word case file.

Statement of significance

/ARCHITECT The Calvin Coolidge House is historically significant as the residence of the 3lst President of the United States. Calvin Coolidge resided in the house from 1906 to 1930, leaving only to serve in state and national offices in Boston and Washington, D.C. It was in this house that he reared his children, launched his state and national political careers, and resided during his first months after vacating the Presidency of the United States. Equally significant are the character of the residence and the arrangement under this house is a orelptively simpse, frame stre ware.eore inportantay, coolidge' s principal residence was a duplex house. He occupied only one side of it which he rented.

He moved from the dwelling reluctantly in the spring of 1930 largely be- cause it became an attraction for out-of-town motorists whose gawking prevented the former President from relaxing by rocking on his front porch or strolling up and down the street. The house is unique among principal non-official residences of incumbent and retired Presidents of the United States. The significance of this house is perhaps most evident in the words of Calvin Coolidge himself, "The days passed quietly with us until the next autumn, when we moved into the house in Massasoit Street that was to be our home for so long. I attended to the finishing of it myself, and when it was ready Mrs. Coolidge and I walked over to it.

two weeks our first boy came on September seventh...We liked the house where our children came to us and the neighbors were so kind. When we could have had a more pretentious home, we still clung to it.

Read the complete 4,361-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 4,361 words, 21 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 76000262, 21 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Manse, The0.5 miles1976
Smith Alumnae Gymnasium0.7 miles1976
Building at 8--22 Graves Avenue0.9 miles1985
Parsons, Shepherd and Damon, Houses Historic District1.1 miles2001
Dorsey--Jones House1.3 miles2005
Miss Florence Diner1.5 miles1999

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 76000262 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Hampshire CountyAll 32 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.