BlockBefore
Photograph of Brockton City Hall
Photograph by Timothy Valentine, CC BY-SA 2.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Brockton City Hall

Built in 1892 in the Romanesque Revival architecture. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The city hall of Brockton, Massachusetts is located at 45 School Street. It is a predominantly brick building sited on an entire city block bounded by School Street, East Elm Street, and City Hall Square.”

Wikipedia article Brockton City Hall, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 93 National Register listings in Plymouth County · listed in 1976 · category: Building · built in 1892, Romanesque Revival architecture, by Q20739730 · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Plymouth County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 45 School St., Brockton, 02301
  • When was it listed? 1976-03-26
  • Category. building
  • Township. Brockton city
  • When was it built? 1892
  • Architectural style. Romanesque Revival architecture
  • Architect. Q20739730
  • National Register reference number. 76000296 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

3,950 words

The chapter on Brockton City in History of Brockton, Plymouth County, Massachusetts, 1656-1894, published 1895 names Brockton. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

The history of Brockton has been written, and is at last presented to the public, after an unexpected amount of labor. There is no. locality in New England which has undergone more rapid changes than this. In ISOO the auth(ir wrote an extended histor)' of the town of North Bridgewater, which has long since gone out of print, containing then about six thousand inhabitants. The rapid growth of the town, the change (jf name t(j Brockton, and afterwards its incorporation into a city, rendered the necessity for a new and enlarged naiTative work under the distinctive name of Brockton. The work has been subject to unavoidable delay owing to the extra amount of work in its preparation, and it is submitted to the citizens of Brockton and vicinity, with all its imperfections, with the hope that it may not be disappointing to those who are interested in and have by their encouragement and generous subscriptions been the means of its publication. Of the importance of works of this class, we may be pardoned for quoting from an eminent writer on kindred works: *

Passage source: History of Brockton, Plymouth County, Massachusetts, 1656-1894, published 1895.

The undersigned citizens and legal voters in the town of North Bridgewater, while willing or desirous to change the corporate name of the town, respectfully beg leave to protest against adopting the name of Brockton, and ask to be heard by themselves or counsel thereon.

Passage source: History of Brockton, Plymouth County, Massachusetts, 1656-1894, published 1895.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Brockton City - 3,950 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

433 since 2005

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 433 fires within 5 miles of Brockton City Hall between 2005 and 2020, burning about 182 acres in total. 5 started naturally. 8 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning219
Missing data/not specified/undetermined135
Misuse of fire by a minor32
Recreation and ceremony17
Smoking16
Arson/incendiarism8
Natural5
Fireworks1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
9 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlBROCKTON
9 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlBROCKTON
9 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlABINGTON
9 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlABINGTON
8 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlBROCKTON
8 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlABINGTON
7 September 2015Naturalunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlBROCKTON
7 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlBROCKTON

Every fire recorded in Plymouth County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 783 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 783 specimens collected within 10 miles of Brockton City Hall between 1857 and 1975: 433 Plantae, 216 Fungi, 131 Animalia, 1 Chromista, 1 Protozoa, 1 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. A. Eaton, A. B. Seymour, A. Clark and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
A photograph of the species Chamberlainia salebrosa, not of this specimenChamberlainia salebrosa (Hoffm. ex F.Weber & D.Mohr) H.Rob.1857T. P. JamesRandolph
A photograph of the species Rhynchospora macrostachya, not of this specimenRhynchospora macrostachya Torr. ex A.Gray1870Booth, W.South Weymouth
A photograph of the species Myosotis laxa, not of this specimenMyosotis laxa Lehm.1874H. G. JesupSouth Weymouth
A photograph of the species Spergularia salina, not of this specimenSpergularia salina J.Presl & C.Presl1874C. W. Healning
A photograph of the species Dichelyma capillaceum, not of this specimenDichelyma capillaceum (Dicks.) Myrin1878PiperEast Bridgewater
A photograph of the species Sabatia kennedyana, not of this specimenSabatia kennedyana Fernald1878not recorded
A photograph of the species Cornus rugosa, not of this specimenCornus rugosa Lam.1899Nathaniel T. KidderBlue Hills Reservation, Slide Notch
A photograph of the species Dendroica petechia, not of this specimenDendroica petechia aestiva (J.F.Gmelin, 1789)1899Arthur C. DykeBridgewater
Glyceria fluitans (L.) R.Br.1899E. F. Williams
A photograph of the species Juglans cinerea, not of this specimenJuglans cinerea L.1899Nathaniel T. KidderBlue Hills Reservation, Bouncing Brook Path
Lysimachia quadrifolia L.1899E. F. Williams
Resupinatus applicatus (Batsch) Gray1899M. V. ThayerHolbrook.

All 783 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 11 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 11 workings within 5 miles of Brockton City Hall: 9 past producers, 1 producer, 1 plant. 2 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Simeone Stone CorpStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Stoughton QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
A Edward SarniSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Avon Building Supply CoSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Avon Building Supply Inc.Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Boston Sand and Gravel CoSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Brockton PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Brockton Sand & Gravel Company PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Gerald Kelleher Pit and PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Klondyke PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Plymouth County

Storms near this property

26 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Brockton, the town this property stands in, in 26 storm reports between 1994 and 2023: 8 thunderstorm wind, 8 hail, 3 heavy rain, 3 lightning. The reports record 60 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 1996Thunderstorm WindBrockton60 hurt, $4,000,000no account filed
July 2002LightningBrockton$250,000no account filed
August 2006Thunderstorm WindBrockton$75,00058 mph gust at Plymouth Airport
July 2011Thunderstorm WindBrockton$60,000Numerous trees and wires were downed by thunderstorm winds throughout Brockton. This includes trees and wires on Warren Avenue in front of the Boys and Girls Club, near the high school, on Route 14, on French and Perkins Avenues, and on Ash Street. One of these trees fell on a dentists office on South Street in the Campello neighborhood.
April 2010LightningBrockton$50,000Lightning struck a house on North Main Street, igniting a fire.
April 2010LightningBrockton$50,000Lightning struck a house on Gibbon Street, igniting a fire.
August 2005Flash FloodBrockton$20,000no account filed
October 2006FloodBrockton$10,000Significant urban flooding was reported in Brockton.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindBrockton$3,000A large branch was downed onto wires on Wayland Street.
August 2023Thunderstorm WindBrockton$2,000In Brockton, the side of a house sustained damage from high winds.
September 2016Thunderstorm WindBrockton$1,000A large limb was downed in the north end of Brockton.
July 2021HailBrockton-In Brockton, dime size hail was reported.
June 2020Flash FloodBrockton-In Brockton, flash flooding on West Street caused manhole covers to pop off.
March 2014FloodBrockton-Montello Street was flooded and impassable.
May 2009HailBrockton-Quarter size hail fell in northeastern Brockton near the Avon line.
May 2009HailBrockton-Nickel to quarter sized hail fell in Brockton.
September 1995Thunderstorm WindBrockton-A line of thunderstorms moved across parts of central and eastern Massachusetts with wind gusts to 40 to 50 mph. In Lowell, two children received minor injuries when a tree fell on them after it was uprooted by winds gusting to an estimated 50 mph. In Southboro, large tree limbs were downed. In Swampscott, a tree fell on an automobile. In Belmont, Cambridge, and Watertown, tree limbs and a few power lines were reported blown down. In Brockton, two large tree limbs were knocked down. In downtown Boston, a street sign was blown down and hit a man on the head.
August 1994Thunderstorm WindBrockton-Police reported several trees blown down.
August 2014HailBrockton-no account filed
June 2011HailBrockton-no account filed
September 2002Heavy RainBrockton-no account filed
July 1999HailBrockton-no account filed
July 1999HailBrockton-no account filed
July 1999Heavy RainBrockton-no account filed
August 1996Heavy RainBrockton-no account filed
July 1994HailBrockton-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Plymouth County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

2,345 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

The Brockton City Hall sits on a three-quarter acre triangular shaped block in downtown Brockton, and is bounded by School Street, East Elm Street and City Hall Square. It was built in 1892-94 to plans drawn by Wesley Lyng Minor. The City Hall is constructed of yellow brick, with a high stone faced granite basement with battered walls, and terra cotta and brownstone decorative trim on the upper stories. The two and a half story building is symmetrical in plan along its east-west axis, but the elevations have irregular massing, and the roofline is broken. The long north and south elevations are eight bays wide, with four bays projecting in steps from the base wall.

A shallow projecting pavilion on the three bay west elevation emphasizes the entrance, and a five story circular tower adorns the east elevation. There are three doorways in the building, one each on the north, south, and west elevations. Each of the doorways is topped by aR omanesque round arch with elab- orately carved voussoirs. Short clustered engaged columns with intricately carved capitals and entablature support the deeply recessed arches. The doorways are all set half in the high basement story and half in the first story. The top of the columns in the entranceway marks the division between these two stories, and this line is carried around the building by a round brownstone moulding, which rests on top of the granite foundation.

Another belt course, consisting of a two foot high terra cotta panel decorated with stylized foliage extends around the building at the level of the springing point of the arches over the first floor windows.

Read the complete 2,345-word case file.

Statement of significance

/ARCHITECT Wesley Lyng Minor The Brockton City Hall, built in 1892, was the first permanent home of the Brockton City government. From the time the city was incorporated in 1821 until the con- struction of the present building, the city government moved from one rented site to another. Thus this building marks a time of significant commitment in Brock- ton's development. The City Hall is also significant as an architectural landmark in Brockton, and for the quality and quantity of its paintings of the Civil war. When the city decided to build a permanent home for their governmental functions they hired a Brockton architect, Wesley Lyng Minor, to design the building. Minor was born in Louisiana in 1852 and moved to Brockton in 1882.

He designed many of the finest homes in Brockton, mostly for the owners of the shoe factories which housed Brockton's main industry. The cornerstone for the building was laid on May 30, 1892, and the building was dedicated and opened on September 24, 1894. The opening of the building was celebrated with a huge parade, and the Honorable Frederick Greenhalge, Governor of Massachusetts, was the principal speaker. After the opening festivities the guests were taken by electric car to the dining hall at the Brockton Fair Grounds where a dinner for 250 people was held. The opening of this building, a massive, ornate structure, reflected the pride of the citizens of Brockton and the wealth the city had acquired through the shoe industry.

The City Hall is a distinct architectural landmark in Brockton. There are no other buildings in the city from that period built on the same scale and with such lavish attention to detail.

Read the complete 2,345-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 2,345 words, 11 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 76000296, 11 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Curtis Building0.1 miles1982
Goldthwaite Block0.1 miles1982
Old Post Office Building0.1 miles1978
Howard Block0.1 miles1982
Lyman Block0.1 miles1982
Central Fire Station0.2 miles1977

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 76000296 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Plymouth CountyAll 93 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.