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Photograph of Jones-Bowman House
Photograph by Nyttend, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Jones-Bowman House

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Jones-Bowman House was built in 1842 in Columbiana, Ohio. Jones who was the son of an abolitionist.”

Wikipedia article Jones-Bowman House, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 35 National Register listings in Columbiana County · listed in 1976 · category: Building · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Columbiana County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 540 Pittsburgh St., Columbiana, 44408
  • When was it listed? 1976-12-12
  • Category. building
  • Township. Fairfield township
  • National Register reference number. 76001383 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

5,192 words

The chapter on Fairfield Township in History of Columbiana County, Ohio, published 1879 names Columbiana. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

The following are at present practicing in the township : At Columbiana, Dr. George S. Metzger, who was born in York Co., Pa., in 1815, graduated at the Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, and began the exercise of his profession in Columbiana in 1836. He married Margery Nichols of that place in the following year. As a physician and surgeon he has been active, with but little intermission, for nearly forty-four years, and formerly extended his rides into Western Pennsylvania. He has one son and two daughters, all married.

Passage source: History of Columbiana County, Ohio, published 1879.

Ephraim Holloway, Sr., one of the early settlers of the county, was born in New Jersey. When but a small boy he moved with his father, John Holloway, to Culpeper Co., Va., where the father resided until his death. Ephraim married Miss Susanna Garwood, of Culpeper Co., Va., but who was also a native of New Jersey. In 1801 he moved with bis family, then consisting of his wife and two daughters, to Columbiana County, locating on the northwest quarter of section 36, in Salem township, which he improved, and where he resided until his death ; he died in 1845, at the advanced age of sixty-eight years. His widow resided in Columbiana and Mahoning Counties until 1866, at which time she died in Green township, Mahoning County, at the advanced age of eighty-nine years. There were born to them twelve children, as follows: Susanna, Mary, Margaret, John, Isaiah, Sarah,

Passage source: History of Columbiana County, Ohio, published 1879.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Fairfield Township - 5,192 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

6 since 2004

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 6 fires within 5 miles of Jones-Bowman House between 2004 and 2014, burning about 15 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning4
Recreation and ceremony1
Missing data/not specified/undetermined1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
9 April 2004Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
10 April 2005Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
6 March 2009Debris and open burning5.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
31 March 2005Recreation and ceremony1.6 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
13 March 2009Debris and open burning5.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
4 November 2014Missing data/not specified/undetermined3.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Every fire recorded in Columbiana County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 555 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 555 specimens collected within 10 miles of Jones-Bowman House between 1882 and 1975: 308 Plantae, 206 Animalia, 40 Fungi, 1 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by ?, Adler, K. K., Andreas, B.; Cusick, A.W. and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Athyrium filix-femina var. angustum (Willd.) G.LawsonAthyrium filix-femina var. angustum (Willd.) G.Lawson1885Shafer, J.A.Petersburg
Specimen of Adiantum pedatum L.Adiantum pedatum L.1887?Dense woods, Salem.
Specimen of Deparia acrostichoides (Sw.) M.KatoDeparia acrostichoides (Sw.) M.Kato1887Wilkinson, E.Salem
A photograph of the species Solanum dulcamara, not of this specimenSolanum dulcamara L.1882Shafer, J.A.near Petersburg
A photograph of the species Equisetum hyemale, not of this specimenEquisetum hyemale subsp. affine (A.Braun & Engelm.) A.A.Eaton1883Shafer, J.A.near Petersburg
A photograph of the species Levisticum officinale, not of this specimenLevisticum officinale W.D.J.Koch1883Shafer, J.A.Petersburg
A photograph of the species Apocynum androsaemifolium, not of this specimenApocynum androsaemifolium L.1884Shafer, J.A.Near Petersburg Cemetery
A photograph of the species Armoracia rusticana, not of this specimenArmoracia rusticana P.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.1884Shafer, J.A.Wm. Hills place near Petersburg
A photograph of the species Asclepias incarnata, not of this specimenAsclepias incarnata L.1884E. WilkinsonSalem
A photograph of the species Botrychium dissectum, not of this specimenBotrychium dissectum Spreng.1884Shafer, J.A.near Petersburg
A photograph of the species Carex lupulina, not of this specimenCarex lupulina Muhl. ex Willd.1884Shafer, J.A.near Petersburg
A photograph of the species Chelone glabra, not of this specimenChelone glabra L.1884Shafer, J.A.near Petersburg

All 555 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

4 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 4 workings within 5 miles of Jones-Bowman House: 2 past producers, 2 producers. 2 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Manganese, Chromium. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Kaiser Aluminum/ Columbiana, OhioChromiumProducer
Kaiser RefractoriesManganesePast Producer
Leetonia PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Neiheisel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every working recorded in Columbiana County

Storms near this property

17 since 1997

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Columbiana, the town this property stands in, in 17 storm reports between 1997 and 2015: 11 thunderstorm wind, 4 hail, 1 flash flood, 1 flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2003Thunderstorm WindColumbiana$30,000About 3:30 PM EDT, a microburst started just southwest of Columbiana, near Route 164. It moved northeast through a residential area and onto a golf course. Path length 0.25 mile; path wide 100 yards. Estimated maximum wind gust 70 mph (61 kt). Numerous trees were toppled or had their tops snapped off. A trampoline was lifted hundreds of feet into the air and slammed into a tree, and was destroyed. A few cars received damage from flying debris. Several large trees on the golf course were blown down.
July 2012Thunderstorm WindColumbiana$15,000A trained spotter reported trees down on Route 14.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindColumbiana$6,000Trees and power lines blown down.
May 2015Thunderstorm WindColumbiana$5,000Local 911 call center reported numerous trees down from Columbiana to New Waterford.
May 2004Thunderstorm WindColumbiana$5,00060 mph wind damaged roof on building.
August 2002Thunderstorm WindColumbiana$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few large trees along Metz Road.
June 2000Thunderstorm WindColumbiana$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees.
June 2015FloodColumbiana$2,000The 911 Call Center reported a couple roads closed in the county due to high water.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindColumbiana$2,000Thunderstorm winds downed a large tree.
August 1997Thunderstorm WindColumbiana$2,000Several large limbs were downed by thunderstorm winds.
July 1998Thunderstorm WindColumbiana$1,000A large tree and some branches were downed by thunderstorm winds.
May 2004Thunderstorm WindColumbiana-Trees down.
June 1997Flash FloodColumbiana-Two feet of water covered the intersection of Lower Elkton and Metz Roads following torrential thunderstorm rains.
July 2012HailColumbiana-no account filed
May 2000HailColumbiana-no account filed
April 1999HailColumbiana-no account filed
June 1998HailColumbiana-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Columbiana County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,307 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

It has a two-story pent roofed additon of a later date in the angle of the "L". The structure is on a stone foundation. doorway is slightly recessed and is framed by square, wood columns and At the roofline there is a wide, plain frieze and plain box cornice. The west end has two windows, one per floor, which are placed toward the the frieze boards. This detail is employed at all corners, even those of The north elevation has a single, first floor window in the gable end. The with the gable end of the "L" but extends only halfway across the front the first floor and a small window centered on the second floor. The portion of the addition which faces east has two 6/6 light window on the siding is quite old, though probably not original..

It is likely that all CONDITION UNEXPOSED XALTERED EXCELLENT DETERIORATED UNALTERED XGOOD the addition. FAIR pediment.Windows throughout the original portion are identical to these. CHECK ONE burning fireplaces and spiral staircase to the second floor are original. 7DESCRIPTION which appear to be original.A modern aluminum storm door covers the paneled The facade faces south.It is five bays wide with a center entrance. The There are pegged floors and ten foot ceilings in the interior.Four wood- is a slight flair and small coping molding where the corner boards meet or part of the house was resided after the rear additon was built.

second floor and a door and window on the first.The front portion of the house has a window on each floor of this elevation.These abut the angle This addition has a picture window (an even later alteration) on a wide entablature. The doorway has a two light transom and sidelights gable end of the front portion of the house.

Read the complete 1,307-word case file.

Statement of significance

1600-1699 ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC INVENTION ART POLITICS/GOVERNMENT BUILDER/ARCHITECT PHILOSOPHY PERIOD ARCHEOLOGY-PREHISTORIC INDUSTRY TRANSPORTATION SIGNIFICANCE MILITARY ARCHITECTURE THEATER LITERATURE AGRICULTURE farm-like setting. _COMMUNICATIONS MUSIC Joshua Bowman. _CONSERVATION -1400-1499 The Jones-Bowman house is an early and particularly well-preserved house to have been used on the Underground Railroad.The property was purchased X1800-1899 it a good example of regional architecture.It retains its original, in Columbiana County.The simplicity of the moldings and entrance make was the sone of Catlett Jones, an ardent abolitionist.The house is believed _PREHISTORIC -1500-1599 _SCULPTURE The house was probably built about 1842 by J.(Joshua?) Jones.Jones - 1700-1799 in 1885 by E.

Bowman who was the daughter of Melvina (Jones) and -RELIGION -1900- -LAW

The whole case file for this property - 1,307 words, 12 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 76001383, 12 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

4 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Schmick, Charles Nelson, House3.9 miles1991
Eckis, Nicholas, House4.9 miles1980
Church Hill Road Covered Bridge6.9 miles1975
Hanna--Kenty House7.9 miles2001

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 76001383 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Columbiana CountyAll 35 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.