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Photograph of Tallmadge-Mithoff House
Photograph by Jud McCranie, CC BY-SA 4.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Tallmadge-Mithoff House

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

one of 29 National Register listings in Fairfield County · listed in 1976 · category: Building · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Fairfield County.

Sources: the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 720 Lincoln Ave., Lancaster, 43130
  • When was it listed? 1976-05-06
  • Category. building
  • Township. Lancaster City township
  • National Register reference number. 76001422 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

11 since 2012

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 11 fires within 5 miles of Tallmadge-Mithoff House between 2012 and 2020, burning about 17 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning7
Missing data/not specified/undetermined2
Power generation/transmission/distribution1
Fireworks1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
22 September 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15338
5 July 2020Fireworks1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15801
5 June 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15201
5 April 2015Power generation/transmission/distribution7.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources742
18 April 2015Debris and open burning5.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources1042
9 March 2012Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
8 March 2020Debris and open burning2.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15458
19 March 2015Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources524

Every fire recorded in Fairfield County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 2,629 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 2,629 specimens collected within 10 miles of Tallmadge-Mithoff House between 1839 and 1975: 1,850 Animalia, 526 Fungi, 238 Plantae, 7 Protozoa, 6 Unrecorded, 2 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. Schrader, Angerman, C. (Carl) & Triplehorn, C. A. (Charles A.), Asa Gray; W. S. Sullivant and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

All 2,629 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 11 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 11 workings within 5 miles of Tallmadge-Mithoff House: 6 past producers, 5 producers. 5 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Alley PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Blazer Plant A-1 & PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Brewer Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Davis Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Davis Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Febus Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Igel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Jimmys PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Morris Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Morris Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Fairfield County

Storms near this property

60 of 97 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Lancaster, the town this property stands in, in 97 storm reports between 1994 and 2026: 48 thunderstorm wind, 32 hail, 9 flash flood, 4 flood. The reports record 1 injury. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2017LightningLancaster1 hurtA person in a small metal shed was struck by lightning.
May 2022HailLancaster$200,000Numerous houses in the Lancaster area had siding and roof damage caused by the large hail.
July 2025Flash FloodLancaster$100,000Flash flooding along Fetters Run near College Avenue caused damage to the roadway, as well as significant damage to the Lancaster Festival stages, equipment, and vehicles.
July 2025Flash FloodLancaster$100,000Multiple water rescues occurred in the apartment complex along Sater Drive where water was over three feet deep. Additionally, over 30 vehicles were flooded in deep water.
September 2000Tornado (F0)Lancaster$30,000A tornado made a few brief touchdowns in Lancaster destroying a garage and knocking down some trees and power lines.
July 2025Flash FloodLancaster$20,000Fetters Run Creek was out of its banks and overtopped the bridge along College Avenue, causing structural damage to the bridge.
July 2025Flash FloodLancaster$20,000Multiple swift water rescues were needed for animals trapped inside of a building submerged with three to four feet of water on Granville Pike. The building backs up to Fetters Run stream.
June 2002Thunderstorm WindLancaster$20,000Numerous trees and power lines were blown down across the eastern part of the county. There was minor damage to siding and gutters on a few homes on Betz Road, to the west of Lancaster.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindLancaster$10,000Several trees were downed in the Lancaster area.
April 2018Thunderstorm WindLancaster$10,000Trees were reported down countywide.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindLancaster$10,000Multiple large tree limbs were downed and siding damage occurred to buildings due to thunderstorm winds.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindLancaster$10,000A large tree was downed on a pickup truck and siding damage occurred to a house due to thunderstorm winds.
August 2003Thunderstorm WindLancaster$10,000Several trees and large limbs were downed. Fallen trees caused minor damage to a house, and significant damage to a parked vehicle.
July 2002Thunderstorm WindLancaster$10,000A couple of houses sustained minor roof and siding damage along Sugar Grove Road. Trees were also downed.
June 2022Thunderstorm WindLancaster$6,000Several trees were snapped and a few large trees were uprooted.
July 2006Flash FloodLancaster$6,000Several roads were flooded, and a few homes had basement flooding.
March 2026Thunderstorm WindLancaster$5,000A tree was blown down onto the roof of a home.
April 2025Thunderstorm WindLancaster$5,000A tree fell onto a house at the intersection of King Street and High Street.
June 2024Thunderstorm WindLancaster$5,000A tree was downed and fell onto a home.
April 2002HailLancaster$5,000High winds associated with the hail producing thunderstorm caused a 60 foot wall at a school construction site in Amanda to collapse.
May 2001Thunderstorm WindLancaster$5,000Several trees knocked down.
May 2001Flash FloodLancaster$5,000Heavy rainfall caused several roads to be flooded including State Route 33.
May 2000Flash FloodLancaster$5,000Heavy rainfall caused several roads to be flooded just south of Lancaster.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindLancaster$5,000Numerous trees and power lines downed.
July 1994Thunderstorm WindLancaster$5,000Trees were uprooted.
June 1994Thunderstorm WindLancaster$5,000A barn roof was blown off and trees were downed.
June 1994Thunderstorm WindLancaster$5,000Trees were downed.
July 1996Thunderstorm WindLancaster$5,000no account filed
July 2022Thunderstorm WindLancaster$4,000Several trees were downed.
June 2020Thunderstorm WindLancaster$4,000A tree was knocked down, which caused power outages in Lancaster.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindLancaster$4,000A tree fell into a house due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindLancaster$4,000Several large trees were downed.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindLancaster$4,000Trees and powerlines were downed.
March 2002Thunderstorm WindLancaster$4,000Trees were blown down in town.
June 2015Tornado (EF0)Lancaster$3,000A ground survey with assistance form the Fairfield County EMA confirmed a brief and weak tornado touched down in the southwest part of Lancaster.||The survey revealed an eyewitness report of a very weak tornado on the ground near a residence at the west end of Mount Ida Avenue in Lancaster. No damage occurred at this residence. From there the weak tornado moved east through a wheat field with a narrow path of flattened wheat in a convergent pattern. From there the tornado moved between Tarhe Street and Twin Creek Way where minor tree damage occurred, including a couple of uprooted trees and snapped limbs. The tornado appears to have lifted as it approached south Broad Street.
July 2008Thunderstorm WindLancaster$3,000Trees were knocked down.
March 2007FloodLancaster$3,000Three roads were flooded and closed.
April 2006Thunderstorm WindLancaster$3,000Roof shingles were peeled off of several homes.
August 2006Thunderstorm WindLancaster$3,000Large tree limbs were downed.
July 1999Thunderstorm WindLancaster$3,000Trees knocked down.
July 2019Thunderstorm WindLancaster$2,000A few trees were downed.
August 2011Thunderstorm WindLancaster$2,000A few trees were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindLancaster$2,000Numerous large limbs were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindLancaster$2,000A couple of trees were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
April 2010Thunderstorm WindLancaster$2,000A few trees were reported down in Hocking and Berne Townships due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
February 2009Thunderstorm WindLancaster$2,000Two trees were knocked down.
May 2007Thunderstorm WindLancaster$2,000Large tree limbs were downed.
August 2007Thunderstorm WindLancaster$2,000Large tree limbs were downed.
July 2007Thunderstorm WindLancaster$2,000Large tree limbs were downed.
June 2007Thunderstorm WindLancaster$2,000A few large tree limbs were knocked down.
June 2007Thunderstorm WindLancaster$2,000A few trees were downed at the intersection of State Route 188 and Amanda-Northern Road.
May 2003HailLancaster$2,000Large limbs were downed along with the large hail.
May 1999Thunderstorm WindLancaster$2,000A roof was blown off of a greenhouse.
July 1995Thunderstorm WindLancaster$2,000A few trees were blown down by winds measured at 60 mph.
April 2007HailLancaster$2,000no account filed
June 2022Thunderstorm WindLancaster$1,000A tree was uprooted.
March 2019Thunderstorm WindLancaster$1,000A power pole was snapped.
May 2011Thunderstorm WindLancaster$1,000Large tree limbs were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
August 2010Thunderstorm WindLancaster$1,000A tree was reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
November 2007HailLancaster$1,000no account filed

Every storm recorded in Fairfield County

Newspapers printed here

0 digitised pages

6 papers published in this town, digitised by the Library of Congress and free to read: 0 issues, 0 pages. Every page is searchable, so a name or a street can be looked for directly in what the town printed about itself at the time.

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Named in the fire insurance atlases

Sanborn surveyors printed an index of the town's establishments at the front of each atlas. This property is named in one, read straight off the scanned sheet.

From the nomination file

3,359 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

two story brick cottage, bracketed and ornamented in the Italian Villa manner, and bedroom. Pairs of brackets, matching those of the office, were installed under the cottage, but the brackets of the tower roofline were more Italian in feeling. The The addition created a generous hall with bold woodwork and a graceful stairway a doorway led to the 1849 entrance hall with its cupboards and through it right. All windows, except those on the second floor of the office, are round of the cottage has a one-story, lattice enclosed, veranda.

These are the two 1836 CONDITION UNALTERED XEXCELLENT DETERIORATED CHECK ONE now a library with the finest woodwork in the house and to the right a drawing The Tallmadge Mithoff house was originally two structures in 1836;a four room, story portion and a one-story veranda were added north of the entry creating a sprawling farmhouse.Windows matched those of the original cottage.A wooden eaves of the addition. interior was completely remodeled at this time...an office door was moved from the paired brackets at the roofline.The interiors were simple except for the finely room (l849 addition) opened onto the gardens with its french windows and veranda. paneled doors and rich woodwork in the office. four large bedrooms and beneath the tower was a small bedroom for a houseservant.

Read the complete 3,359-word case file.

Statement of significance

Convention, he delivered a convincing speech nominating William Henry Harrison as X1800-1899 ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC PHILOSOPHY INVENTION ART POLITICS/GOVERNMENT COMMUNICATIONS SCIENCE PERIOD SCULPTURE 1900- _ENGINEERING _EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT THEATER PREHISTORIC TRANSPORTATION AGRICULTURE SIGNIFICANCE _ECONOMICS LITERATURE _CONSERVATION and an outstanding citizen.

The land comprising the farm upon which the Tallmadge-Mithoff house was built was sold MUSIC various interpretations throughout the county.Its history is also closely tied His design incorporated an underground tunnel from the barn to the cellar so that Black this structure had windows in the first story identical to those in the house, but story the windows in the original cottage were reproduced;a Gothic window from the INDUSTRY _1400-1499 SOCIAL/HUMANITARIAN tended from the balcony above the one-story entry to a door installed in the second story Italian style of building' which was becoming popular in the East and was a favorite of architect Alexander Jackson Davis.

His cottage was modest, severely rectangular, _RELIGION The farm was divided into five lots and the property with the house was sold to Daniel of the office.Pairs of brackets were installed under the eaves of the addition. wealthy and prominent citizens. office was installed in the south wall of the new bedroom and a wooden bridge was ex- Presidential candidate.Other causes included temperance and abolition.In 1836 but nonetheless, Italian in style, unknown and very modern for the central Ohio area. The Tallmadge-Mithoff house is a particularly fine example of the Italian Villa style was Speaker of the House.He was a powerful orator and in 1839,at the Whig National _1500-1599 in central Ohio for many years -its front doorway and its windows were copied in and his two elder sons, John M.

Read the complete 3,359-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 3,359 words, 26 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 76001422, 26 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Lancaster West Main Street Historic District0.8 miles1979
Concord Hall1.0 miles1972
St. Peter's Evangelical Lutheran Church1.0 miles1979
Medill, William, House1.0 miles1978
Sherman, John, Birthplace1.2 miles1966
Willow Lane Farm1.9 miles1972

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 76001422 in Record Group 79.
Fairfield CountyAll 29 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.