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Photograph of Mt. Olive Road Covered Bridge
Photograph by tcpix, CC BY-SA 2.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Mt. Olive Road Covered Bridge

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“Olive Road Covered Bridge is a historic covered bridge in Vinton County, Ohio, United States. Located northeast of Allensville, the bridge carries Mt.”

Wikipedia article Mt. Olive Road Covered Bridge, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 6 National Register listings in Vinton County · listed in 1976 · category: Structure.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 structure as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 1 mi. NE of Allensville on Mt. Olive Rd., Allensville, 45651
  • When was it listed? 1976-10-08
  • Category. structure
  • Township. Jackson township
  • National Register reference number. 76001538 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

18 since 2006

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 18 fires within 5 miles of Mt. Olive Road Covered Bridge between 2006 and 2015, burning about 317 acres in total. None started naturally. 2 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning13
Arson/incendiarism2
Missing data/not specified/undetermined2
Power generation/transmission/distribution1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
9 July 2012Debris and open burning5.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
9 May 2015Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources1381
2 May 2008Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
6 April 2013Arson/incendiarism280 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
18 April 2013Debris and open burning1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
18 April 2009Debris and open burning10 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
1 April 2015Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources683
9 March 2009Debris and open burning1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Every fire recorded in Vinton County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 1,685 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 1,685 specimens collected within 10 miles of Mt. Olive Road Covered Bridge between 1878 and 1975: 1,622 Animalia, 33 Plantae, 29 Fungi, 1 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. Spreitzer, A. Spreitzer et al., Adams, K.; Bitner, E. and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Gyrinophilus porphyriticus porphyriticus (Green, 1827)Gyrinophilus porphyriticus porphyriticus (Green, 1827)1940not recordedSouth Bloomingville, 4 mi SW of, Salt Creek, Salt Creek Township
A photograph of the species Houstonia caerulea, not of this specimenHoustonia caerulea L.1878Guttenberg, G.Hamden
A photograph of the species Krigia biflora, not of this specimenKrigia biflora (Walter) S.F.Blake1878Guttenberg, G.Hamden
A photograph of the species Luzula multiflora, not of this specimenLuzula multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej.1878NoneHamden
A photograph of the species Plantago lanceolata, not of this specimenPlantago lanceolata L.1878Guttenberg, G.Hamden
A photograph of the species Acordulecera dorsalis, not of this specimenAcordulecera dorsalis1900not recordedVinton, Vinton Co., OH, Vinton, Vinton, Ohio, United States
A photograph of the species Acordulecera mellina, not of this specimenAcordulecera mellina1900not recordedVinton, Vinton Co., OH, Vinton, Vinton, Ohio, United States
A photograph of the species Aglaostigma Kirby, not of this specimenAglaostigma Kirby, 18821900not recordedVinton, Vinton Co., OH, Vinton, Vinton, Ohio, United States
Agrypon melleum (Cresson, 1872)1900not recordedVinton, Vinton Co., OH, Vinton, Vinton, Ohio, United States
A photograph of the species Andrena helianthi, not of this specimenAndrena helianthi Robertson, 18911900not recordedVinton, OH, Ohio, United States
Arge clavicornis (Fabricius, 1781)1900not recordedVinton, Vinton Co., OH, Vinton, Vinton, Ohio, United States
Argyra minuta Loew, 18611900none specifiedVinton, OH, Ohio, United States

All 1,685 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Storms near this property

19 since 1998

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Allensville, the town this property stands in, in 19 storm reports between 1998 and 2025: 11 thunderstorm wind, 5 flood, 2 flash flood, 1 hail. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 1998Flash FloodAllensville$40,000no account filed
February 2011Thunderstorm WindAllensville$15,000There was minor roof damage to 2 homes. A small barn was also damaged.
April 2011FloodAllensville$10,000Several roads were flooded and closed. Yet, no homes were flooded.
March 2017FloodAllensville$5,000Multiple roads across central Vinton County were closed due to flooding. This included portions of US 50 near McArthur and also near the intersection of US 50 and Carpenter Road at Allensville.
June 2019Thunderstorm WindAllensville$4,000Trees and power lines were downed along Clark Road, Pretty Run Road, and Garrett Ridge in the area of Allensville.
November 2020Thunderstorm WindAllensville$2,000One tree was blown down onto Garrett Ridge Road outside of Allensville.
April 2018Flash FloodAllensville$2,000US Route 50 was closed near Allensville due to flooding along Middle Fork Salt Creek and Riley Run. Up to 3 feet of water was flowing across the roadway at the height of the flooding.
October 2024Thunderstorm WindAllensville$1,500Multiple trees and power lines were blown down across Route 50 west of McArthur.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindAllensville$750A downed power line was observed near the intersection of Pretty Run Road and Garrett Ridge Road.
May 2025Thunderstorm WindAllensville$500A tree was blown down onto Route 50.
April 2025Thunderstorm WindAllensville$500A tree was blown down at the intersection of Randerson Road and McKee Road near Ratcliffburg.
June 2022Thunderstorm WindAllensville$250One large tree was blown down onto Goosecreek Road.
March 2023Thunderstorm WindAllensville$200A tree was blown down onto Garrett Ridge Road in the Jackson township.
February 2025FloodAllensville-Flooding was observed on US 50 west of McArthur.
February 2025FloodAllensville-Flooding was observed on Route 50 near the Dollar General in Allensville.
April 2025FloodAllensville-Walnut Grove Road was impassable with several inches of water running across the roadway.
March 2023Thunderstorm WindAllensville-A tree was blown down onto Carpenter Road near Allensville. As the storms progressed eastward, strong winds caused numerous downed trees along Route 160.
May 2018HailAllensville-no account filed
April 2007Thunderstorm WindAllensville-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Vinton County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,960 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

Known as the Mt. Olive Road Covered Bridge, this old bridge was built in 1875 1low of the stream is against the east abutment. CONDITION DATE UNEXPOSED EXCELLENT UNALTERED RUINS DETERIORATED GOOD ment forming b oth floor beams and lower chords.The west abutment is the origi- tals. The structure under consideration is a one-span wooden truss covered bridge spanning pillars for piers under the west joist.Steel I-beams rgn from abutment to abut- layer floor laid crosswise, with raised runners. The Mt. Olive Road Covered Bridge is very simply built.All diagonals are9 nal stone and the east abutment is the original stone with a concrete base. The mile northeast of Allensville in Vinton County, Ohio.This old span has vertical, long enough, the early builders developed the multiple kingpost.

for a longer base for the truss, thus making it possible to bridge wider streams 9n. Steel channels of varying heights have been applied to the outside of these using the simple queenpost truss plan, a variation of the simple kingpost.In the This bridge measures 5oi6" from portal to portal, which in this case, includes overhang of about 4t'.Steel channels have also been added to the truss diag- horizontal crosspiece.This is not a part of the top chord of the bridge, but.a the middle fork of Salt Creek on Mt.Olive Road in Jackson Township section 7, one are not covered by any extension of the siding as is usual with most of our CHECK ONE the entire truss, plus about a 4t' overhang on each end.

It is ll'2" wide over- - MOVED queenpost truss, there are two triangular truss members separated at the top by & separate piece, running parallel to the top chord.

Read the complete 1,960-word case file.

Statement of significance

Mt. Olive Road Covered Bridge. due him, deducting $4. for two iron rods omitted. The old lit- Olive Road Covered Bridge has now given the area a century of faith- Iul service. 1700-1799 INVENTION ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC RELIGION SIGNIFICANCE SCIENCE CONSERVATION EDUCATION PERIOD THEATER COMMERCE COMMUNICATIONS EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT ARCHITECTURE George Washington Pilcher BUILDER/ARCHITECT ART POLITICS/GOVERNMENT SCULPTURE Historic XENGINEERING INDUSTRY LITERATURE northeast on now impassable roads and down over the ridge in an easterly direc- foundations for Cutler Hall at Ohio University at Athens.One unconfirmed story SOCIAL/HUMANITARIAN "Buffalo Trail".

The contract for this bridge was originally awarded to a John Calvin for $6.per _1600-1699 well-known Vinton County stone mason and builder.Mr. Pilcher was a Civil War came east from Chillicothe to Allensville and then northeast to the valley which veteran and was quite active as an itinerant lay preacher.He built the founda- staff Bridge. Today, the bridge is known only as the Mt. Olive Road Bridge. Both bridge and road take their names from the nearby Mt.Olive Church.The Mr.Pilcher obviously favored the simple Queenpost truss plan which he used here, lineal foot, and the masonry work was to be done by Mr.Pilcher.For some un- The Mt.Olive Road Covered Bridge was built in 1875 by George Washington Pilcher, known reason, Mr.Calvin made arrangements for Mr.Pilcher to do all of the work.

Read the complete 1,960-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 1,960 words, 15 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 76001538, 15 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

1 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Trinity Episcopal Church6.4 miles1976

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 76001538 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Vinton CountyAll 6 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.