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Photograph of Shinn Covered Bridge
Photograph by Bwsmith84 / Bwsmith84 at en.wikipedia, CC BY 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Shinn Covered Bridge

Built in 1886 in the Burr Truss. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. 14 historic map sheets show this location, the earliest from 1904.

From the record

“The Shinn Covered Bridge is a historic wooden covered bridge in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Ohio. Located in the countryside northeast of Bartlett in Washington County, this single-span truss bridge was built in 1886 by local carpenter Charles T.”

Wikipedia article Shinn Covered Bridge, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 39 National Register listings in Washington County · listed in 1976 · category: STRUCTURE · significant for ENGINEERING; TRANSPORTATION · built in 1886, Burr Truss · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Washington County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 structure as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. NE of Bartlett off OH 555, Bartlett, 45711
  • When was it listed? 1976-10-08
  • Category. STRUCTURE
  • Area of significance. ENGINEERING; TRANSPORTATION
  • Acreage. 0.9
  • Township. Wesley township
  • When was it built? 1886
  • Architectural style. Burr Truss
  • National Register reference number. 76001544 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Then and now

1904 to 2002

The ground this property stands on, surveyed 98 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.

Topographic sheet covering Shinn Covered Bridge, surveyed 2002
Topographic sheet covering Shinn Covered Bridge, surveyed 1904

The ground it stands on

16,247 words

The chapter on Wesley Township in History of Washington County, Ohio, published 1881 names Bartlett. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

James King was born in Pennsylvania in 1818. He removed to Morgan county, Ohio, in 1824. In 1841 he was married to Deborah Stephen, born in Berks county, Pennsylvania, in 1819. In 1843 he came to this county and settled in Wesley, where he now resides. He has had a family of eleven children, eight of whom are living, viz: Rebecca, wife of A. W. Naylor, banker, Des Moines, Iowa; Nora, wife of Professor D. R. Moore, of Mahaska, Iowa; Anna M., Ida A., wife of J. C. Picket; James S., a Methodist minister; Mary, wife of Professor J. Wolf; Helen A. and Charles. Mr. King has served nine years as township trustee; was elected three times as land appraiser of the township; was one of the two who first advocated the establishing of Bartlett academy, of which he has since been a trustee. He became a member of the Masonic order in 1852, and was one of the charter members of Bartlett Lodge, No. 293. He has always been an active temperance man.

Passage source: History of Washington County, Ohio, published 1881.

The post office is now in Pleasanton, and was established some time before Plymouth was laid out, and was called Bartlett post office, in honor of Amos Bartlett, who was instrumental in having an office established at this point, and who was the first postmaster.

Passage source: History of Washington County, Ohio, published 1881.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Wesley Township - 16,247 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

1 since 2010

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 1 fire within 5 miles of Shinn Covered Bridge between 2010 and 2010, burning about 0 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
21 March 2010Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Every fire recorded in Washington County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 147 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 147 specimens collected within 10 miles of Shinn Covered Bridge between 1927 and 1975: 127 Animalia, 15 Fungi, 5 Plantae. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by Albaugh, D. W. (Douglas W.), Albaugh, Douglas W, Cutler & Wood, L. and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Petrova houseri Miller, 1959Petrova houseri Miller, 19591954W. MillerVeto
A photograph of the species Notropis umbratilis, not of this specimenNotropis umbratilis (Girard, 1856)1927Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Foster, R. (Robert)West Branch Wolf Creek, within Penn township, near Chesterhill, Penn township
A photograph of the species Etheostoma nigrum, not of this specimenEtheostoma nigrum Rafinesque, 18201930Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Foster, R. (Robert)Wolf Creek tributary, within Wesley township, near Stockport, Wesley township
A photograph of the species Lampetra aepyptera, not of this specimenLampetra aepyptera (Abbott, 1860)1930Eggleston, H. K.South Fork South Branch Wolf Creek, near Deming Rd, ~2.4 miles south of Watertown OH, Barlow township
A photograph of the species Rhinichthys atratulus, not of this specimenRhinichthys atratulus meleagris Agassiz, 18541930Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Foster, R. (Robert)Wolf Creek tributary, within Wesley township, near Stockport, Wesley township
A photograph of the species Notophthalmus viridescens, not of this specimenNotophthalmus viridescens viridescens (Rafinesque, 1820)1931Walker, C. F. (Charles F.) & Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard)Fairfield Twp., Washington Co., Ohio
A photograph of the species Plethodon cinereus, not of this specimenPlethodon cinereus (Green, 1818)1932Wolfram, G. (George)Roxbury, Morgan Co., Ohio
A photograph of the species Amphinemura nigritta, not of this specimenAmphinemura nigritta (Provancher, 1876)1941W. C. StehrCutler
A photograph of the species Retinia houseri, not of this specimenRetinia houseri (Miller, 1959)1952Miller, W.E.Veto
A photograph of the species Anguilla rostrata, not of this specimenAnguilla rostrata (Lesueur, 1817)1954Rowley, H. A.Muskingum River @ Luke Chute
A photograph of the species Ammocrypta pellucida, not of this specimenAmmocrypta pellucida (Putnam, 1863)1973Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Albaugh, D.Muskingum River, below Luke Chute lock and Dam, 4 miles east of Stockport OH, Windsor township
A photograph of the species Etheostoma caeruleum, not of this specimenEtheostoma caeruleum Storer, 18451973Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Albaugh, D.Muskingum River, below Luke Chute lock and Dam, 4 miles east of Stockport OH, Windsor township

All 147 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Storms near this property

14 since 1996

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Bartlett, the town this property stands in, in 14 storm reports between 1996 and 2026: 6 hail, 4 thunderstorm wind, 3 flash flood, 1 tornado. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 2012Thunderstorm WindBartlett$3,000,000Scattered locations throughout the county had trees or large branches blown down. Nine of the 10 power substations in the county were in the dark. Nearly 25,000 customers lost electricity. The public infrastructure damage assessment was around $975,000.
August 2013Flash FloodBartlett$450,000Widespread flash flooding occurred across southern Washington County during the predawn hours. Widespread street flooding occurred in Belpre and Marietta with basement flooding. One resident reported 2 feet of water in their basement. ||Near the mouth of Mill Branch with the Little Hocking River, vehicles were flooded and water got into several homes. Also along the Little Hocking River, 2 cars were submerged along Oxbow Road. The water was 2 to 4 feet deep in spots. An 18 year old female from 1 of the vehicles made it safely out, but her truck was submerged in a soy bean field off the road. Minor flooding occurred in a school west of Fleming.
October 2016Thunderstorm WindBartlett$25,000House trailer blown off foundation and rolled onto its side.
June 2015Tornado (EF0)Bartlett$15,000A brief EF0 tornado occurred off of Tullis Road, southwest of Bartlett. The estimated strongest wind gust was around 85 mph.||Several trees were uprooted and numerous large branches were snapped. One house and an outbuilding were damaged, mainly to the roof and siding. Also, a small aluminum boat was thrown from the edge of the pond, 140 yards and wrapped around a tree.
April 2002HailBartlett$10,000no account filed
August 2011Flash FloodBartlett$5,000Small streams overflowed onto roads. Cats Creek was one specific example with roads flooded just north of Lowell.
May 1999Thunderstorm WindBartlett$5,000The tops of trees were blown down onto Route 550. One fallen tree damaged a vehicle.
May 2019Flash FloodBartlett$2,000State Route 555 was flooded between Cutler and Bartlett.
April 2026Thunderstorm WindBartlett-A tree fell into powerlines at State Rt 550 and Murphy Road. The powerlines caught on fire.
February 2023HailBartlett-no account filed
May 2017HailBartlett-no account filed
May 2014HailBartlett-no account filed
June 2008HailBartlett-no account filed
August 1996HailBartlett-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Washington County

Maps showing this location

14 sheets

United States Geological Survey topographic sheets whose coverage includes this point. Matched by geocoding the centre of Bartlett, because the National Register records a descriptive location rather than a street address, then testing that coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet.

From the nomination file

1,952 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

Washington County, Ohio. This fine old covered span has vertical, high- boarded siding, a metal roof, straight portals and cut-stone abutments. with many different types of bridge construction, but finally hit upon this the Burr truss and is in quite good condition- CONDITION UNEXPOSED EXCELLENT RUINS X_UNALTERED The structure under consideration is a one-span wooden truss covered bridge The outward appearance of the Shinn Bridge has changed little over the This is known as the Shinn Bridge and is built on the Burr truss plan patented in 18o4 by Theodore Burr of New York State.Mr. Burr experimented with early bridge builders.

There are 2 small windows on the east side of the bridge CHECK ONE X_ORIGINAL SITE ship,2 miles south of SR 676 and l miles northeast of Pattens Mills, X.GOOD The height of the trusses is 13'10".The roadway width is l5' 10"and the spanning the west branch of Wolf Creek on township road 91 in Palmer Town- Renaissance period by Andrea Palladio, with the common kingpost type of wooden trusses.

In Burr's plan, these arches are made more rigid by fram- side of the bridge may have been cut out after the bridge was built, but design, where he combined the wooden arch first designed in the post- DATE bridges in his rather short career and his truss type became quite popular trusses are all single timbers.The single layer flooring is laid cross- we are not certain of this.The Shinn Bridge is an excellent example of overall width is 18'.The overhead clearance is l2'. AREAS OF

Statement of significance

Ohio Covered Bridge Association, this old span was built about 1886 by Charles opposite side of the creek was owned by Martin Baker, a cooper who lived on bought by David W. Shinn who had settled in Palmer Township sometime before father, Charles T. Shinn, was a carpénter by trade, and he built the bridge, The Shinn Covered Bridge, a lovely old span in a remote, rucal setting, was therefore it is not heavily-traveled or as well-known as some of our other 1700-1799 1500-1599 ART COMMERCE SIGNIFICANCE INDUSTRY AGRICULTURE ARCHITECTURE ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC PERIOD THEATER MILITARY X_ENGINEERING _POLITICS/GOVERNMENT _COMMUNICATIONS _EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT assisted by several other men from neighboring families.

X.TRANSPORTATION LITERATURE Historic swollen waters of Wolf Creek.Her older brather's quick action saved her _EDUCATION _CONSERVATION and the only Burr truss in Washington County.It is an excellent example of 1838 His granddaughter,Mrs.Blanche Shinn Russell, told the story of the According to a history of the Shinn Bridge in the Record Books of the Southern family and the boat struck the bank too hard and she was thrown out into the roofed bridges.It is one of only thirteen Burr arch trusses left in Ohio this early American bridge truss design. years old, she was crossing the creek in a rowboat with other members of her -1600-1699 times of high water, impossible In 1885, when Mrs.Russell was about three -1400-1499 BUILDER/ARCHITECT Chas T.

Shinn _INVENTION _ECONOMICS _PHILOSOPHY _SCULPTURE _RELIGION north end of the bridge was first owmed by Douglas Putnam and the land on the _1900- -MUSIC COMMUNITY PLANNING -LAW ARCHEOLOGY-PREHISTORIC This was always inconvenient and in from drowning.Very soon after this near tragedy, the frequent users of the ford decided that a bridge would be & practical improvement. Mrs.Russell's the site of the present covered bridge.

Read the complete 1,952-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 1,952 words, 19 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 76001544, 19 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

1 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Root Covered Bridge6.7 miles1975

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 76001544 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Washington CountyAll 39 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.