Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in
1977. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.
From the record
“It was laid out by Philip Gunckel, who, on the 4th day of October. G certified that the plat as recorded was correct.”
The History of Montgomery County, Ohio, Containing a History of the County; (1882). Machine-read text.
one of 117 National Register listings in Montgomery County · listed in 1977 · category: Building · one of 4 National Historic Landmarks in Montgomery County.
National Register reference number.77001079- the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.
Germantown is situated in the Twin Yalley, with Little Twin Creek on its ide, and Big Twin on its west and south sides, being in the forks of these r| ns. It was laid out by Philip Gunckel, who, on the 4th day of October. G certified that the plat as recorded was correct. The first sale of lots oc- October 21, 1814, and the second sale November 15, 1815. It was -1 Germantown because the people who built up the town and lived around f e Germans. Howe, in his " Historical Collections of Ohio," says " Gern iwn was named from Germantown, Penn.," but in this he is mistaken; the n was given for the reason just stated. Its site, as well as its surfings, are in a high degree beautiful. The valley immediately around H Yn is on almost all sides inclosed by hills, which are in large part cov- "iet|)y trees, forming a forest- crowned wall, presenting a very pleasing pict- are.* The town is regularly laid out; its streets are wide, well graded and m adamized. The climate is most salubrious, the drainage admirable, malark diseases unknown, and the health of the people excellent. The post office v established in October. 1818, Peter Shaeffer being the first Postmaster. G mantown has no railroad, but has, nevertheless, good railroad facilities means of omnibus lines to the C., H. & D. and C., C. , C. & I., at Carlisle g Miamisburg, which points are each but four miles distant. The town posses good public buildings ; the schoolhouse is a very substantial, three-stor structure, overlooking the valley, containing twelve rooms, four on each He the Town Hall is an edifice that would do credit to a much larger town; g the armory, originally built for an academy, engine house and prison, are quite new, capacious and attractive. There are four churches of good arc tectural style, some of them finished and furnished with taste and elegan The town also has what many large places lack - a public park, contain; about five acres of ground, which has been but recently laid out. Germanfco has at present three dry goods stores, four grocery stores, two hardware, t furniture, two tin and stove stores, a number of other mercantile establishme possessed by such towns, three hotels and one banking house. The Exck;u!i Bank was established by Col. John Stump, and did business a few years, wl it was merged into the First National Bank of Germantown, which was org ized July .18, 1868, by Christian Rohrer, William Gunckel, John Stump, J< F. Kern and others, beginning business September 1 of that year, with a ca tal of $50,000, which has since been increased to $75,000. John F. Kern i; elected President, and John Stump, Cashier; the former serving as Presid! of the bank until January 10, 1882, when he resigned, and was succeeded ,j Joseph W. Shank. Col., Stump was succeeded as Cashier by J. H. Cross, vl was elected January 16, 1869; began his duties February 1 of that year, wlf position of trust and confidence he has filled up to the present. During m;| years, the German was the only language spoken among the people of it town, but the English language has almost entirely supplanted it as a inedi of social and business intercourse. - (
Sunsbury is but a small village of about forty dwellings; is separaj from Germantown by a space of .about a quarter of a mile, and is located rectly south of the latter town, on the Carlisle & Germantown piko. It very old place, being the first point settled in German Township, and f<| number of years was the only village or place of business in the Twin Val It was not, however, platted until March 18, 1825, according to the cod records. Its people form, to some extent, a community by themselves, yet t. interests are largely identified with those of the people of Germantown. £ though small in size and population, some of the most prominent men in township have lived here, such as the Emericks, Catrows and Liggets. It never given much prospect of growth, and to-day has no more houses tka had forty years ago. and is beginning to show its age by its external appj a nee.
Regional context, not property-specific
evidence. Museums hold 230 specimens
collected within 10 miles of Koehne--Poast Farm between 1835 and
1969: 203 Animalia, 10 Fungi, 10 Plantae, 3 Protozoa, 3 Chromista, 1 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown.
Collected by ?, ATW, Arden R. Gaufin and others. Each is a
physical object with a catalogue
number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was
collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be
concluded from a species being absent.
Regional context, not property-specific
evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists
3 workings within 5 miles of Koehne--Poast Farm: 2 producers, 1 past producer.
2 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the
map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring
settlement's page as well.
Regional context, not property-specific
evidence. The National Weather Service names
Germantown, the town this property stands in, in 29 storm reports between 1994 and 2025: 20 thunderstorm wind, 7 hail, 1 flash flood, 1 flood.
No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office
filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date
opens the federal record of that event.
The roof of a mini mall on West Market Street was partially removed. When this occurred, rain was allowed to enter the building causing water damage, which closed three businesses. When the roof came off it damaged a vehicle.
No historic map-sheet match is published
for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs
a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.
Browse the county's mapped places while that work is
pending.
From the nomination file
1,224 words on record
When this property was proposed for the
National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is,
and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain.
It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the
occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s
typewriter's.
Description of the property
The interior has a main hall with double flight of stair with gradually for almost 800' from State Route 725. side. CONDITION DATE MOVED DETERIORATED DESCRIPTION XUNALTERED are recessed with rectangular 6/6 double hung sash windows having and vertical plane siding is in the side hill to the west. well preserved. feature..The doorway is recessed with a large frontispiece having An excellent antique bank barn with fieldstone foundation overshoot pilasters, a rather unique entablature and fluted Greek Doric columns interior trim with Victorian iron front fireplace is excellently CHECK ONE smokehouse and a springhouse to the immediate rear of the house. The complex is in a rural environment on 42 acres just west water table and straight steps.
metal roof is a low pyramidal with two inside end chimneys to each -UNEXPOSED GOOD _RUINS with central hall. The stone foundation has a vermiculated facade with The center bay of the three bay facade is the principle decorative The The outbuildings are historically significant.There is a brick wall with semi-circular l6 light double casement window havinga than the upper.The eaves are box cornice with plain frieze.The The double doors are six panel with the typical side lighted hoodmould resting on a moulded string course.The bays to each side landing.There are two rooms oneach sided on each floor.The AREAS OF
Statement of significance
the best in the greater Dayton area. Marshall College in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania, and the Reformed Reformed Church in 1874. 1700-1799 1853 1500-1599 CONSERVATION ECONOMICS ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC AGRICULTURE POLITICS/GOVERNMENT BUILDER/ARCHITECT SIGNIFICANCE ART LAW PERIOD EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT INDUSTRY MILITARY THEATER 1900- LITERATURE XARCHITECTURE _COMMUNICATIONS _TRANSPORTATION INVENTION short sojourn in Cincinnati.Rev.Prugh went to the Germantown MUSIC _COMMERCE X1800-1899 -EDUCATION and Sailors Orphans Home and served as its first chaplain after a is the third generation of Poast to live there. - ENGINEERING -1600-1699 -1400-1499 The property was purchased by John Poast in 1882.Mrs.Falk The two most noted owners have been Jacob its founding in l84l.
- RELIGION _SCIENCE An excellent example of a Greek Revival Ohio farmhouse by far ARCHEOLOGY-PREHISTORIC _COMMUNITYPLANNING Church Theological Seminary. Peter C.Prugh was minister of the Reformed Church of Germantown. in l84l and an officer in the Germantown Cemetery Association at Germant Township as among its most notable citizens "who did their The new minister was called to a church owner when the house was built and Rev.Peter C.Prugh.Jacob in Xenia, Ohio which occupied him for twenty-five years. While in His father, John, was pioneered to the Dayton area in 18l8 where Peter Public Record 10
Quoted from the National Register nomination
for reference 77001079, 12 pages, held by the National Archives in Record
Group 79. See the
catalogue record.
Listed places nearby
6 within 8 miles
Other National Register properties close
enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both
positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties
to their map sheets.
Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.