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Photograph of Halsey Garfield House
Photograph by Nyttend, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Garfield, Halsey, House

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

one of 113 National Register listings in Lorain County · listed in 1978 · category: Building · one of 2 National Historic Landmarks in Lorain County.

Sources: the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 4789 Detroit Rd., Sheffield, 44054
  • When was it listed? 1978-05-22
  • Category. building
  • Township. Sheffield village
  • Architectural style. Greek Revival architecture
  • National Register reference number. 78002116 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 1,548 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 1,548 specimens collected within 10 miles of Garfield, Halsey, House between 1853 and 1975: 1,161 Animalia, 309 Fungi, 68 Plantae, 6 Unrecorded, 4 Protozoa. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by ?, A. A. Wright, A. E. Ricksecker and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Coniophora byssoides (Pers.) P.Karst.Coniophora byssoides (Pers.) P.Karst.1896F. D. KelseyOberlin.
Specimen of Stereum lobatum (Kunze ex Fr.) Fr.Stereum lobatum (Kunze ex Fr.) Fr.1896F. D. KelseyBlack River, east of Oberlin.
Specimen of Cyathus stercoreus (Schwein.) De ToniCyathus stercoreus (Schwein.) De Toni1899A. E. RickseckerLorain County.
A photograph of the species Ammocrypta pellucida, not of this specimenAmmocrypta pellucida (Putnam, 1863)1853Baird, Spencer FullertonBlack River, below falls at Elyria, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma blennioides, not of this specimenEtheostoma blennioides Rafinesque, 18191853S. BairdBlack River Elgria Ohio (above falls)
A photograph of the species Etheostoma caeruleum, not of this specimenEtheostoma caeruleum Storer, 18451853S. BairdElyria, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma maculatum, not of this specimenEtheostoma maculatum Kirtland, 18401853S. BairdElyria, Ohio
Aecidium nesaeae W.R.Gerard1894Kelsey, F.D.Lorain County, Ohio
A photograph of the species Ammodramus savannarum, not of this specimenAmmodramus savannarum pratensis (Vieillot, 1818)1894Jones, L. (Lynds)Oberlin Field W of Athletic Park, Lorain, Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Aulacomnium palustre, not of this specimenAulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwägr.1894F. D. Kelsey
Carpodacus purpureus purpureus (J.F.Gmelin, 1789)1894Jones, L. (Lynds)Morgan's Woods, NW Oberlin, Lorain, Ohio, USA
Catharus ustulatus (Nuttall, 1840)1894Jones, L. (Lynds)Morgan's Woods, NW Oberlin, Lorain, Ohio, USA

All 1,548 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

4 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 4 workings within 5 miles of Garfield, Halsey, House: 3 producers, 1 past producer. 3 still produce. What was taken out: Iron, Stone, Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Lorain Cnty Hwy Dept. Stone QuarryStoneProducer
National Sand & Gravel Co DredgeSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Lorain Plant - Marathon SteelIronProducer
Lorain Plant - U.S. SteelIronProducer

Every working recorded in Lorain County

Storms near this property

12 since 2005

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Sheffield, the town this property stands in, in 12 storm reports between 2005 and 2024: 8 thunderstorm wind, 2 flash flood, 1 hail, 1 tornado. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 2014Flash FloodSheffield$1,000,000On the evening of May 12th torrential rainfall dropped an estimated 5 inches of rainfall in 90 minutes over Avon in northern Lorain County. The French Creek flooded from local runoff and routed water from upstream North Ridgeville where the heaviest rain fell. The French Creek, which runs from southeast to northwest through town, flooded several roads and damaged the Mill Road with a washout. 50 to 75 homes sustained basement flooding.
May 2014Flash FloodSheffield$150,000Heavy rainfall, measured at 6.5 inches in 3.5 hours was measured by the Sheffield Village service department on the evening of May 12th. Runoff combined with routed water upstream from North Ridgeville and Avon caused the French Creek to rise 10 to 15 feet above flood stage in Sheffield Village. A half dozen buildings were flooded form the French Creek along with eight homes. The creek crested around 1230 am. State Route 201 was closed for eight hours. There were no water rescues and the infrastructure did not sustain any notable damages.
June 2014Thunderstorm WindSheffield$150,000Thunderstorm winds downed over a dozen trees and large limbs. Scattered power outages were reported.
August 2024Tornado (EF1)Sheffield$30,000This tornado had peak intensity of EF1, estimated peak winds of 110 mph, moved generally east-northeastward, and caused sporadic damage along its path. The tornado began at an industrial facility along Miller Road on the northwest side of Avon, where a portion of a building's roof was removed. It snapped multiple trees and lofted a trampoline into the street along Wedgewood Drive in Avon Lake, and snapped multiple trees and removed shingles from a house on Teasel Court in Avon Lake. Additional and sporadic tree damage occurred before the tornado exited Lorain County and entered Cuyahoga County just west of Wolf Road, along the Avon Lake/Bay Village border.
June 2014Thunderstorm WindSheffield$15,000Thunderstorm winds downed a large tree. The tree crushed a car.
May 2011Thunderstorm WindSheffield$10,000Thunderstorms downed several large trees.
August 2008Thunderstorm WindSheffield$4,000Several trees were reported down.
August 2005Thunderstorm WindSheffield$2,000One tree and a few large limbs and power lines were reported down.
June 2022Thunderstorm WindSheffield$1,000Tree downed onto power lines and car along East River Road in Sheffield. Photo did not show any discernable damage to car.
June 2014Thunderstorm WindSheffield-Thunderstorm wind gusts were estimated to be between 65 and 70 mph.
July 2012Thunderstorm WindSheffield-Thunderstorm winds were estimated at 60 mph.
May 2011HailSheffield-Penny to quarter sized hail was observed.

Every storm recorded in Lorain County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,639 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

years, but ittisninhbasic harmony with the rest of the house and is not a major Alterations have taken place in the kitchen and the bathrooms, and central heating to the west, but with open fields to the east. Since that time the parcel has CONDITION DETERIORATED EXCELLENT RUINS FAIR UNALTERED The lateral wing is three bays wide and features window openings which are which is finished off in clapboard siding similar to the original. has been inserted in the building. shade trees on the periphey obscure the newer houses.

a farmhouse with the Greek Revival house known as the Douglas Smith House nearby a smaller one story wing adjoins the central section and is recessed further back framed by pilasters and an entablature, Greek-inspired designs are executed in feature is the main entrance, which is beautifully detailed. The doorway is in- The Halsey Garfield House is a two story wood frame building that is Greek Wood and applied to the pilasters. The entablature features a peaked architrave, CHECK ONE XGOOD - UNEXPOSED Revival in style.. Its shape is in the form of a cross, with a two story central central position are all original double-hung, six-over-six sash. These window later then the rest of the house. The central section is highly oramented with identical to those in the central position.

Originally, another doorway existem and has one outbuilding, a garage, on the property. Originally this building was openings are ornamented by architrave moldings and carved corner blocks. cealed by clapboard siding.T which forshadowss the arched window openings which became popular in the Italianate narrow rectangular side and top windows from the actual door opening.

Read the complete 1,639-word case file.

Statement of significance

Richard N. Campen, in his picture book on architecture of Ohio's Western symbolizes the influence of the Greek Revival style in favor of the is unusually well detailed in the vocabulary of the Greek Revival, although there This building is in,good state of preservation and enjoys a setting along a of the old community of Sheffield, across from the Village Hall and the Garfield with the Milton Garfield House, which is located about five hundred feet to the House, the Halsey Garfield House, the Village Hall and the Cemetery, will beimajor 1816 from Tyring, Massachusetts. Milton Garfield built a large, impressive Greek adjacent to his fathers, probably sometime after 1950.

Douglas Smith, a local 1600-1699 1400-1499 1700-1799 X1800-1899 EDUCATION COMMUNICATIONS LAW COMMERCE ART RELIGION BUILDER/ARCHITECT 1900- ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC ARCHEOLOGY-PREHISTORIC SCULPTURE PREHISTORIC PERIOD CONSERVATION XEXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT SCIENCE SIGNIFICANCE INVENTION AGRICULTURE MILITARY INDUSTRY LITERATURE circa 1850 THEATER burban development. _TRANSPORTATION _POLITICS/GOVERNMENT While the cluster of buildings around the village hall and cemetery remains visible as a district settlement, there are too many newer structures for this pointed arch treatment over the main entrance.

He notes that the raked pr sloping capitals that occur on the corner pilasters Cemetery, give the Halsey Garfield House special historical signifiance.Along Reserve, features this house prominently in his discussion of Lorain County. are most unusual.This treatment where the pilasters meet the entablature master builder, has been credited with this house. of the four key landmarks in the old town of Sheffield:the Milton Garfield Halsey Garfield was the son of Milton Garfield, who came to Sheffield in east, this house is the key pre Civil War building in the old town of Sheffield. _PHILOSOPHY Italianate, which did not utilize partial returns at the gable ends.This building _SOCIAL/HUMANITARIAN _ENGINEERING _ECONOMICS -MUSIC Revival House in 1839, which still stands.

Read the complete 1,639-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 1,639 words, 10 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 78002116, 10 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 78002116 in Record Group 79.
Lorain CountyAll 113 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.