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Photograph of Golden Lamb Inn
Photograph by R.P. Piper "chain@zinzi.us", CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Golden Lamb

Built in 1803. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Golden Lamb Inn is the oldest hotel in Ohio, having been established in the Warren County seat of Lebanon in 1803. It opened as a log tavern, licensed as "a house of Public Entertainment" located on the main street of Lebanon.”

Wikipedia article Golden Lamb Inn, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 30 National Register listings in Warren County · listed in 1978 · category: Building · built in 1803.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 27--31 S. Broadway, Lebanon, 45036
  • When was it listed? 1978-01-12
  • Category. building
  • Township. Lebanon city
  • When was it built? 1803
  • National Register reference number. 78002204 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 3,348 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 3,348 specimens collected within 10 miles of Golden Lamb between 1844 and 1974: 3,112 Animalia, 157 Fungi, 65 Plantae, 11 Unrecorded, 3 Protozoa. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by 14529, A. Gaufin, A. J. Mix and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Cambarus bartonii (Fabricius, 1798)Cambarus bartonii (Fabricius, 1798)1892H. SmithCreek About 2 Mile NE Of South Lebanon
A photograph of the species Polyporus dryophilus, not of this specimenPolyporus dryophilus Berk.1844Lea T. G.Waynesville
A photograph of the species Lampsilis ovata, not of this specimenLampsilis ovata (Say, 1817)1862Whiteaves, Joseph F.Little Miami Riv., Warren Co.
A photograph of the species Ptychobranchus fasciolaris, not of this specimenPtychobranchus fasciolaris (Rafinesque, 1820)1862Whiteaves, Joseph F.Little Miami Riv., Warren Co.
A photograph of the species Colinus virginianus, not of this specimenColinus virginianus virginianus (Linnaeus, 1758)1878Collector(s): unknownFoster Point
A photograph of the species Actinonaias ligamentina, not of this specimenActinonaias ligamentina (Lamarck, 1819)1879Whiteaves, Joseph F.Little Miami Riv., Warren Co.
A photograph of the species Megalonaias gigantea, not of this specimenMegalonaias gigantea (Barnes, 1823)1879Whiteaves, Joseph F.Great Miami Riv.
A photograph of the species Saponaria officinalis, not of this specimenSaponaria officinalis L.1881not recordedLebanon
A photograph of the species Achillea millefolium, not of this specimenAchillea millefolium subsp. millefolium1884Bennett, F.G.Lebanon
A photograph of the species Agrostemma githago, not of this specimenAgrostemma githago L.1884Bennerht, F.G.Lebanon
A photograph of the species Anthemis cotula, not of this specimenAnthemis cotula L.1884Bennett, F.G.[Lebanon]
A photograph of the species Asclepias syriaca, not of this specimenAsclepias syriaca L.1884Berrerlt, F.G.near Lebanon

All 3,348 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

5 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 5 workings within 5 miles of Golden Lamb: 3 producers, 1 plant, 1 past producer. 4 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Clark Pit & MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionPlant
Dravo South Lebanon PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Freeze PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Mason Pit & MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Watson PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every working recorded in Warren County

Storms near this property

60 of 81 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Lebanon, the town this property stands in, in 81 storm reports between 1994 and 2025: 39 thunderstorm wind, 22 hail, 9 flash flood, 9 flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
April 2015Thunderstorm WindLebanon$250,000Straight line winds blew a side wall out of a house's garage and roof damage occurred to about 30 additional homes. Numerous large trees were also knocked down.
May 2024Tornado (EF1)South Lebanon$200,000The tornado first formed in South Lebanon with primarily minor tree damage observed for several city blocks on the northeast side of town. Broken limbs were found along Pike Street, Claude Street, and Sunset Drive. Minor damage to an outbuilding was found on the south side of Claude Street. ||The next evidence of the tornado was found in a field to the west of Shawhan Road, where striations were evident in the tall grass of the field. The tornado moved east-northeast across Shawhan Road, causing extensive tree damage on the east side of the road. ||A few residences along Shawhan Road sustained minor roof damage, but one detached garage had total roof removal and partial wall collapse. Winds here were estimated to be 90 mph, or low end EF-1. The tornado continued east-northeast, causing additional tree and structural damage to homes along Browning Lane. As the tornado moved back across Shawhan Road, additional tree and minor structural damage to residences was noted between Shawhan and Stubbs Mill Road. The tornado appeared to end near Stubbs Mill Road.
March 2001Thunderstorm WindLebanon$50,000A roof was blown off a paper factory and trees were knocked down.
April 2011Thunderstorm WindLebanon$30,000A garage was damaged and a roof was partially torn off of a house due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
March 2008Flash FloodSouth Lebanon$30,000Voluntary evacuations due to high water in South Lebanon. One home was surrounded by water along Mason-Morrow-Millgrove Road just east of South Lebanon. Todds Fork came out of its bank in Morrow, forcing the closure of US Route 22/State Route 3 in town. Numerous other roads were flooded across the southern part of the county, particularly near Landen in Deerfield Township and in Harlan Township.
April 2006Thunderstorm WindLebanon$25,000A house sustained major roof damage near the intersection of State Routes 48 and 122. Trees were downed around the residence as well.
May 2024Tornado (EF0)Lebanon$20,000The tornado began near a residence along State Route 123, about a half mile east of State Route 48. Damage mainly consisted of a few downed trees, power poles and minor roof damage. A water tank from farm equipment was tossed into a field behind the residence. Sporadic tree damage continued to the east-northeast across Wilmington Road before the tornado ended. Based on the damage, maximum winds were estimated to be 65 mph, or low end EF-0.
June 2003Flash FloodLebanon$20,000Markey and Miller Roads closed due to high water. A bridge sustained minor damage at the intersection of Corwin and Elbon Roads.
June 2016Thunderstorm WindLebanon$10,000Scattered trees were knocked down across the county.
July 2013FloodSouth Lebanon$10,000Basement flooding occurred due to heavy rainfall.
May 2010Flash FloodLebanon$10,000Water damage was reported at a water park due to heavy rainfall.
April 2002HailLebanon$10,000no account filed
August 2007Thunderstorm WindLebanon$6,000Several trees up to three feet in diameter were downed along Deerfield Road. Numerous large tree limbs were downed at Harmon Park and Harmon Golf Course. A tree limb fell on a house along State Route 63 on the west side of town.
June 2020Thunderstorm WindSouth Lebanon$5,000A tree was knocked down onto a house near the 100 block of East Broadway in South Lebanon.
June 2007Thunderstorm WindSouth Lebanon$5,000A large tree fell on a house, causing minor damage. Trees were downed in a few other locations across Deerfield Township.
December 2006Thunderstorm WindLebanon$5,000Several trees and power lines were downed.
June 2001Thunderstorm WindLebanon$5,000Thunderstorms produced strong winds which knocked down trees and power poles.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindLebanon$5,000Trees and power lines downed.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindLebanon$5,000Trees and power lines downed.
May 1995Thunderstorm WindLebanon$5,000Several trees downed, some across roads.
November 1996Thunderstorm WindSouth Lebanon$5,000no account filed
April 1994HailLebanon$5,000no account filed
July 2021Thunderstorm WindLebanon$4,000Multiple power lines and one tree were blown down.
June 2015Thunderstorm WindSouth Lebanon$4,000Shingles were peeled off a roof. In addition, numerous large limbs were knocked down.
June 2006Thunderstorm WindLebanon$4,000A few trees were knocked down in Clearcreek Township.
June 2005Thunderstorm WindLebanon$4,000Several trees and large limbs were downed along Cook Road. Patio furniture was displaced from a residence in the Lakeshore Landing neighborhood off of Cook Road.
July 2002Thunderstorm WindLebanon$4,000Trees were blown down.
June 2020Flash FloodLebanon$3,000Water entered a first floor apartment. Other units also flooded at The Redwoods in Lebanon.
June 2015Thunderstorm WindLebanon$3,000Several tree were knocked down. The downed trees were scattered across the county.
June 2006Thunderstorm WindLebanon$3,000Two trees were downed, including one across the Lebanon Bike Trail. A power pole was also blown over near Butlerville.
December 2006Thunderstorm WindLebanon$3,000One tree and power lines were knocked down.
June 2005Thunderstorm WindLebanon$3,000Trees were knocked down.
May 2004Thunderstorm WindSouth Lebanon$3,000Several trees were downed.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindLebanon$3,000A few trees were knocked down.
July 2001Thunderstorm WindLebanon$3,000Several trees were knocked down by thunderstorm winds.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindLebanon$3,000Numerous trees downed.
August 1997Thunderstorm WindLebanon$3,000Several trees downed.
November 2007HailLebanon$3,000no account filed
May 2010Flash FloodLebanon$2,000Water was rushing over Oregonia road in several locations. Water was as deep as one foot in some locations.
June 2015Thunderstorm WindSouth Lebanon$1,500One tree was split apart by the wind. Also several large limbs were knocked down.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindSouth Lebanon$1,000A tree was downed near the Little Miami River.
June 2023Thunderstorm WindLebanon$1,000A large tree was uprooted.
September 2012Thunderstorm WindLebanon$1,000A tree was downed due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
August 2011Thunderstorm WindLebanon$1,000A tree was reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
December 2011FloodLebanon$1,000Several roads were closed across the county due to high water caused by heavy rainfall.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindLebanon$1,000Trees were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
May 2010Thunderstorm WindLebanon$1,000Large limbs up to 20 inches in diameter were reported down.
May 2010Flash FloodLebanon$1,000Some roadways were flooded due to heavy rainfall.
February 2009HailLebanon$1,000no account filed
February 2025FloodLebanon-High water was reported on several roads in the Lebanon area.
February 2022FloodLebanon-U.S. Route 42 was closed between Sycamore Street and Broadway Street due to high water.
February 2022FloodSouth Lebanon-High water was reported on Forest Avenue.
February 2019FloodLebanon-A road was closed due to high water.
April 2018FloodLebanon-Numerous roads were closed, including: Glosser Road between State Route 63 and U.S. Route 42, Stubbs Mills Road between Route 22 and Mason-Morrow-Millgrove Road, and Lower Springboro Road between 4th and Pioneer Blvd.
September 2018FloodLebanon-Several roads were closed due to high water. These included Miller Road between Broadway Street and Columbus Avenue, the intersection of Greentree Road and State Route 741, and a few roads in the 1400 block of Old State Route 122.
March 2017Flash FloodLebanon-High water was reported flowing across State Route 48.
September 2016Flash FloodLebanon-Moderate street flooding was reported in Lebanon.
December 2013FloodLebanon-A few roads across the county were covered with high water caused by heavy rainfall.
March 2006Flash FloodLebanon-Dicks Creek rose out of its bank between Middletown and Lebanon.
May 2003HailLebanon-Hail covered the ground in town.

Every storm recorded in Warren County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

2,773 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

cornice is intact, though the door itself is new. North of this door is another southern 6 bays of the first 3 stories is a porch, divided into 5 sections by this portion of the building is bracketed and paneled. The ends of this The 2 story section, built in 1826 by Henry Share, matches that of the first with 6/6 light, shuttered windows and a doorway with a small porch. the men who were building the Little Miami R.R. On the interior, today, is a lobby, four public dining rooms, the kitchen, a There are five private dining rooms on the 2nd floor and 19 guest rooms with baths on the 2nds, 3rd, and 4th floors.

The 4th floor also has 3 museum-type CONDITION The Golden Lamb consists of a 4-story, L-shaped structure facing South Broadway, UNALTERED large sign hanging from a decorative bracket from the porch.The cornice of columns.The upper floors of the porch have a decorative railing.There is a rooms, two of which house Shaker displays. original section consisted of two stories,6 bays across.Today there are The original 2-story structure gained a 3rd story ca. 1846. A 3~story, 4-bay wing a 2-story section behind and,west of this, a new, one-story section.

The For many years the building was painted white with two iron balconies serving CHECK ONE _DETERIORATED _UNEXPOSED as firescapes.The windows had tin decorative 1intels.In the 1930's the doors in the 3rd bay from the south end leading out to firescapes.Across the -GOOD the original tavern. The original pilasteres, fanlit, doorway with a deep those of the facade, but have shutters. The south end has two large interior Some are the original 6/6 light, others have been replaced with 2/2 lights. doorway, which originally went upstairs, and a storefront window. The remaining end chimneys.

Read the complete 2,773-word case file.

Statement of significance

The Golden Lamb is recognized as the oldest inn in continuous use in the state of Ohio and remains an outstanding architecural focal point for the town of Lebanon. It is political rallies, celebrations, and entertainment. "keep a house of Public Entertainment. In 1815 Icabod Corwin built the fine brick hostel to replace the old log tavern of Jonas Seaman's. Benjamin Rue, who was in Ancient, came to manage the new inn in 1818. The Golden Lamb was immediately town of Lebanon has no stage and few public buildings, the tavern became the town's amuse the people of the town and county.

There is no known record of the time when the tavern was first called "The Golden Lamb" but a notice in the Western Star as early as 1827 advertised that good accomodations were available at "The Ohio and Pennsylvania Hotel at the Sign of Share and his wife became the proprietors of the hotel, operating it together until Calvin Bradley leased the hotel in 1839, bought the building in 1841 and operated Dickens stopped at the hotel with his wife and records his visit in his American The hotel was then known as the Lebanon House and a succession of proprietors and hotel keepers managed it. Stubbs' son, Albert, became manager and was associated an attorney and one of America's most controversial politicians, killed himself accidentally, in his room at the Golden Lamb.

Vallandigham was in town to defend the final address to the jury the next day using as a defense the theory that 1700-1799 Notes.

Read the complete 2,773-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 2,773 words, 20 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 78002204, 20 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Smith-Davis House0.2 miles1985
Glendower0.3 miles1970
Lebanon Cemetery Superintendent's House0.3 miles1984
West Baptist Church0.3 miles1984
Lebanon Cemetery Entrance Arch0.4 miles1984
Lebanon Academy0.4 miles1984

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 78002204 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Warren CountyAll 30 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.