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Partridge, Jabez, Homestead, photograph from the federal nomination
Partridge, Jabez, Homestead, photograph from the federal nomination

Photographs from the nomination case file, National Park Service records.

Partridge, Jabez, Homestead

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“(1.) John R., born July "27, 1869; was graduated from Boston University with the degrees of A.B., A.M. and Ph.D.; married Jennie Florence Ditmars (B.U. '96), June 27, 1907; is a member of the New England Conference.”

John Ainsworth Dunn, Gardner, Massachusetts (1908). Machine-read text.

one of 500 National Register listings in Worcester County · listed in 1979 · category: Building · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Worcester County.

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 3 buildingss as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 81 Partridge Rd., Gardner, 01440
  • When was it listed? 1979-12-06
  • Category. building
  • Township. Gardner city
  • National Register reference number. 79000375 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

7,229 words

The chapter on Gardner City in John Ainsworth Dunn, Gardner, Massachusetts, published 1908 names Gardner. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

His first experience in the chair business was in 1852, when he worked in a factory in East Gardner, just below the farm of his greatgrandfather, giving three months' time to learn the art, which he has practised so many years. He also worked for a time in Fitchburg, and afterward in Ashburnham. In 1855, with less than fifty dollars in his pocket, he came to Gardner, finding employment in the works of the Heywood Chair Manufacturing Company, where he remained for the next nine years.

Passage source: John Ainsworth Dunn, Gardner, Massachusetts, published 1908.

In connection with the manufacturing plant at Gardner, offices, and warehouses are maintained at Chicago, Boston, and St. Paul, and in addition to the business passing through these houses, Mr. Dunn has a large direct trade with the principal chair manufacturers at home and abroad.

Passage source: John Ainsworth Dunn, Gardner, Massachusetts, published 1908.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Gardner City - 7,229 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

83 since 2015

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 83 fires within 5 miles of Partridge, Jabez, Homestead between 2015 and 2020, burning about 43 acres in total. None started naturally. 3 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning49
Missing data/not specified/undetermined11
Smoking11
Recreation and ceremony4
Arson/incendiarism3
Misuse of fire by a minor3
Equipment and vehicle use1
Railroad operations and maintenance1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
27 September 2015Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
28 August 2016Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
6 July 2016Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
4 July 2016Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
4 July 2016Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
3 July 2016Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
29 July 2016Missing data/not specified/undetermined3.0 acresMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
29 July 2016Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named

Every fire recorded in Worcester County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 582 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 582 specimens collected within 10 miles of Partridge, Jabez, Homestead between 1870 and 1973: 330 Plantae, 138 Animalia, 109 Fungi, 3 Protozoa, 1 Unrecorded, 1 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A., A. B. Seymour, A. F. Newton and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Porella platyphylla (L.) Pfeiff.Porella platyphylla (L.) Pfeiff.1895James F. CollinsSouth spur, Mount Wachusett
Specimen of Athyrium filix-femina subsp. angustum (Willd.) R.T.ClausenAthyrium filix-femina subsp. angustum (Willd.) R.T.Clausen1900DavenportPine Hill; Medford
A photograph of the species Carex maritima, not of this specimenCarex maritima Gunnerus1870J. W. CongdonWellville
A photograph of the species Veronica L., not of this specimenVeronica L.1871not recorded
A photograph of the species Hylesinus aculeatus, not of this specimenHylesinus aculeatus Say & T., 18241872unknownFitchburg
A photograph of the species Carex foenea, not of this specimenCarex foenea Willd.1878W. BoottWachusett Mountain
A photograph of the species Sibbaldiopsis tridentata, not of this specimenSibbaldiopsis tridentata (Aiton) Rydb.1879Bailey, W.W.summit of Mt. Wachusett
A photograph of the species Drosera rotundifolia, not of this specimenDrosera rotundifolia L.1882not recorded
A photograph of the species Linnaea borealis, not of this specimenLinnaea borealis subsp. longiflora (Torrey) Hultén1882not recorded
A photograph of the species Moneses uniflora, not of this specimenMoneses uniflora (L.) A.Gray1882M. A. M.Winchendon
A photograph of the species Peltandra virginica, not of this specimenPeltandra virginica (L.) Schott1892A.
Rosa rubiginosa L.1892not recorded

All 582 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

7 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 7 workings within 5 miles of Partridge, Jabez, Homestead: 5 past producers, 2 producers. 2 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
City of GardnerSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Dines Roger PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Highway Pit & Gardner PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Hubbardston Hwy Dept PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Otter River PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Templeton Hwy Pit & PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Templeton PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Worcester County

Storms near this property

26 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Gardner, the town this property stands in, in 26 storm reports between 1995 and 2020: 14 hail, 6 thunderstorm wind, 2 lightning, 2 flood. The reports record 2 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
August 2003LightningGardner2 hurtno account filed
July 2014Thunderstorm WindGardner$30,000Eight trees and utility poles were downed by thunderstorm winds.
June 1998LightningGardner$15,000no account filed
July 2014Thunderstorm WindGardner$10,000Trees, tree limbs, and wires on Camp Collier Road were downed by thunderstorm winds.
May 2013Thunderstorm WindGardner$5,000A tree and wires on Minott Road in Gardner were downed by thunderstorm winds.
July 2008Thunderstorm WindGardner$5,000A tree and several large tree limbs on Edgell STreet in Gardner were downed by thunderstorm winds. Trees in Ashuburnham also were downed with one blocking a road.
June 2020FloodGardner$4,000In Gardner, there were many areas of flooding. There was one foot of water on a section of Route 2A at 618 PM EST. A car was stuck in flooding on Timpany Blvd. at 643 PM EST. Chestnut Street at Union Square was flooded and impassable at 648 PM EST. A basement was flooded on Dean Street at 658 PM EST.
September 2018FloodGardner$3,000At 8:46 PM EST, a car was trapped in flood waters on Risley Street and John Street in Gardner.
August 2002Thunderstorm WindGardner$3,000no account filed
July 2018Thunderstorm WindEast Gardner$1,000At 11:58 AM EST, a thunderstorm over Westminster brought a tree down on Shady Avenue, blocking the road.
September 2018Flash FloodGardner-At 8:58 AM EST, Walnut Street in Gardner was flooded.
May 2015HailGardner-Penny size hail covered the ground.
August 2015HailGardner-Quarter to golf ball size hail fell in Gardner.
June 2007HailGardner-Penny size hail.
May 2015HailGardner-no account filed
May 2013HailGardner-no account filed
June 2011HailGardner-no account filed
May 2007HailGardner-no account filed
May 2004HailGardner-no account filed
August 2004Funnel CloudGardner-no account filed
May 2002HailGardner-no account filed
June 2002HailGardner-no account filed
August 2000HailGardner-no account filed
August 1999HailGardner-no account filed
May 1998HailGardner-no account filed
May 1995HailGardner-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Worcester County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,273 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

Located in the rural southern section of Gardner, the Jabez Partridge Homestead occupies a slightly elevated site on the east side of Partridge Road. The house consists of a front two-storey section, bullt 1n 1826, and a one-and-half-storey rear ell, be- lieved to have been built between 1772 and 1786 for Jabez Partridge. Of vernacular, Federalist design, the Partridge Homestead's front section is of timber-frame construction, rectangular in plan with a central chimney. Resting on a hammered granite foundation, the house is covered with clapboards and enclosed by a pitched roof with end-wall gables. The house's symmetrical facade has a center covered withe entry and four windows at the first storey, five windows at the second storey and a boxed, moulded cornice at the roof line.

snoufaed comnie at the The entry 1s tramed by a simple architrave and moulded cap; above the door is a four-pane transom. Fenestration of the house's end-walls is symmetrical, consisting of two windows at each storey and one window centered in each gable. The house's south end also contains a secondary entry. located sliohtly east of the wall's center, at the first storey. Inis entry resembles that of the facade, but Lacks a cap. Sash in the house varies from 6/6 to some original 12/12. Set at right angles to the front section of the house is a rear ell of timber-frame construction. The ell, now used partly as a shed, is rectangular in plan with a small central chimney. The ell's pitched roof.

Fenestration is asymmetrical, consisting of openings of varying size, some of which retain original 12/12 sash. tradition dates Local this wing of the house between 1772 and 1786 when Jabez Partridge is believed to have established a farm on this prop- erty.

Read the complete 1,273-word case file.

Statement of significance

BUILDER/ARCHITECT unknown The Jabez Partridge Homestead retains integrity of location, design, setting, materials and workmanship. Operated as a farm continuously since 1786, and perhaps as early as 1772, it possesses historical associations with the settlement and agricultural economy of South Gardner. In addition, the house's vernacular Federalist architecture and the surrounding farmland of nearly 28 acres remain much as they did in 1826, preserving important elements of Gardner's pre-industrial development. Jabez Partridge, a farmer and early settler of Gardner, is noted in various records as having built a house on this site and estab- lished a farm as early as 1772, although no deed for this property was filed until 1786 when Partridge acquired it from Edmund Eaton.

During this time, Partridge also took part in the town's affairs, appearing as a signer of the 1785 petition to incorporate Gardner as a town. Jabez Partridge retained possession of this property until 1811 when he sold the house and farm to his son, Adam. Until 1927, the property remained in the ownership of Partridge's lineal descendants, passing to Seneca Partridge (son of Adam Partridge) in 1832 and, subsequently, to Seneca's son, Adam II, and to Adam Par- tridge's II daughter, Idell Partridge Underwood. In 1927, the farm was acquired from Idell Underwood by August P. Anderson, whose son is the current owner.

The whole case file for this property - 1,273 words, 7 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 79000375, 7 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Pierce, Sylvester K., House0.5 miles2022
First Minister's House1.2 miles1979
Elm Street Fire Station1.5 miles1980
Miss Toy Town Diner1.6 miles2003
Smith, F.W., Silver Company1.6 miles1979
Heywood, Levi, Memorial Library Building1.6 miles1979

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 79000375 in Record Group 79.
Worcester CountyAll 500 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.