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Photograph of Barney Kelley House
Photograph by Aesopposea, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Kelley, Barney, House

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Barney Kelley House is a historic residence in Washington Court House, Ohio, United States. Built amid a period of commercial prosperity for the city, it was home to some of the area's leading businessmen for many decades.”

Wikipedia article Barney Kelley House, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 12 National Register listings in Fayette County · listed in 1979 · category: Building.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 321 E. East St., Washington Courthouse, 43160
  • When was it listed? 1979-04-17
  • Category. building
  • Township. Washington Court House city
  • Architectural style. Italianate architecture, Renaissance Revival architecture
  • National Register reference number. 79001834 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 232 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 232 specimens collected within 10 miles of Kelley, Barney, House between 1907 and 1975: 227 Animalia, 3 Plantae, 2 Fungi. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by Bowles, P. (Pearl), Brubaker, J. A. & Higgins, Brubaker, J. A. & Link, B. and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Obovaria retusa (Lamarck, 1819)Obovaria retusa (Lamarck, 1819)1909Bureau of FisheriesOhio River, Buena Vista
A photograph of the species Accipiter cooperii, not of this specimenAccipiter cooperii (Bonaparte, 1828)1907Hegler, A. (Almer)Fairview, Fayette, Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Buteo jamaicensis, not of this specimenButeo jamaicensis borealis (Gmelin, 1788)1907Hegler, A. (Almer)Fairview Sta., Fayette, Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Buteo lagopus, not of this specimenButeo lagopus sanctijohannis (Gmelin, 1788)1907Hegler, A. (Almer)Fairview Sta., Fayette, Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Falco rusticolus, not of this specimenFalco rusticolus obsoletus (J.F.Gmelin, 1788)1907Hegler, A. (Almer)Washington C.H., Fayette, Ohio, USA
Tiphiidae1925Pallister, J. C. (John C.)Madison, Fayette Co., Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Notropis heterolepis, not of this specimenNotropis heterolepis Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 18931926Wickliff, E. L. (Edward L.)Rattlesnake Creek, no more precise locality provided, SW corner of Fayette County OH
A photograph of the species Noturus miurus, not of this specimenNoturus miurus Jordan, 18771926Wickliff, E. L. (Edward L.)water unknown, #10 Fayette Co, n/a, township n/a
A photograph of the species Opsopoeodus emiliae, not of this specimenOpsopoeodus emiliae Hay, 18811926Wickliff, E. L. (Edward L.)Sugar Creek, near NE corner of Clinton County OH locality is approximate based off Fishes of Ohio distribution map
A photograph of the species Plethodon richmondi, not of this specimenPlethodon richmondi Netting & Mittleman, 19381929Walker, C. F. (Charles F.)Perry Twp., Fayette Co., Ohio
A photograph of the species Rana clamitans, not of this specimenRana clamitans Latreille, 18011929Walker, C. F. (Charles F.) & Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard)SW Wayne Twp., Fayette Co., Ohio
A photograph of the species Acris crepitans, not of this specimenAcris crepitans Baird, 18541930Walker, C. F. (Charles F.) & Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard)SW Wayne Twp., Fayette Co., Ohio

All 232 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

2 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 2 workings within 5 miles of Kelley, Barney, House: 1 past producer, 1 producer. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Limestone, General, Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Sugar Creek QuarryLimestone, GeneralPast ProducerSedimentary
Sugar Creek QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer

Every working recorded in Fayette County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,504 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

hipped, asphalt shingle roof which was originally covered with slate. A brick story of the facade. A circular window is located in the gable wall dormer stories in height, although it does not meet the floor heights of the main CONDITION UNEXPOSED RUINS XEXCELLENT FAIR DESCRIPTION DETERIORATED near the Central business district of Washington C.H. XUNALTERED The house is enclosed by an iron fence and is located in a residential area CHECK ONE kitchen L with a flat roof extends from the rear of the building. double hung l over l windows with metal surrounds are located on the second XORIGINAL SITE main block of the building is square in plan,2 storys in height and has a portion of the house.The interior woodwork and mantels are intact.

The Barney Kelly in 1875,is built entirely of brick.The The side elevations are similar with double hung,2over 2windows with stone The entrance is located in the center bay of a 3 bay facade.It is lo' in also with Ionic columns. Other notable features include the rusticated quoin and bracketed cornice. The kitchen wing is constructed of brick and is two has four Ionic columns across the front and 2 Doric columns against the house. height and features a transom and sidelights.The entrance is flanked by double hung l over l windows with stone lintels and sills.Round arched, AREAS OF

Statement of significance

residence and was built by Mr. Kelley, a prominent local merchant. Street where he sold "groceries, cutlery, provisions and greenware" and a saloon construction ART PERIOD LAW AGRICULTURE EDUCATION THEATER TRANSPORTATION CONSERVATION SCULPTURE SIGNIFICANCE MILITARY ARCHEOLOGY-PREHISTORIC XARCHITECTURE LITERATURE 1700-1799 INDUSTRY PREHISTORIC 1900- INVENTION The Barney Kelley House is significant to Washington C.H. both architecturally and The distinctive l9th century features of the house include the round arched windows XCOMMERCE freize, and unusual dormer with a small circular window.Recent survey work in -1400-1499 _ENGINEERING will present a most handsome and attractive appearance.

Washington C.H.went through a period of prosperity from the early l870's until the l890's.During that time a number of fine residences were built throughout -RELIGION _ECONOMICS 1860's apparently with the coming of the railroad.He opened a store on E.Main -1600-1699 -1500-1599 as a "splendid brick mansion on East Street .e..the design -MUSIC with wide architraves and keystones, the quoins, paired bracketed cornice, paneled historically. It is a fine well preserved example of a late nineteenth century Brothers Department Store in 1896 and remained in the family for 79 years. 1875 Washington Courthouse has identified other post Civil War residences in the community, but the Kelley House is unique for its unusual treatment of Italianate characteristics.

and businessman.The house was purchased by Thomas Craig of the local Craig the town.The Barney Kelley House was described in the Ohio State Register at the time 9

The whole case file for this property - 1,504 words, 11 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 79001834, 11 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Sharp, Morris, House0.2 miles1974
Fayette County Courthouse0.2 miles1973
Washington School0.3 miles2013
Light, Jacob, House0.4 miles1989
Rawlings--Brownell House0.4 miles1988
Robinson--Pavey House0.5 miles1987

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 79001834 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Fayette CountyAll 12 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.