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Photograph of Oberlin Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Station
Photograph by TnrSmith, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Oberlin Lake Shore And Michigan Southern Station

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“Oberlin is a historic former train station in the city of Oberlin, Ohio, United States. Constructed shortly after the American Civil War, it has become an example of adaptive reuse, and it has been named a historic site.”

Wikipedia article Oberlin station, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 113 National Register listings in Lorain County · listed in 1979 · category: Building · one of 2 National Historic Landmarks in Lorain County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. Depot Park, Oberlin, 44074
  • When was it listed? 1979-03-02
  • Category. building
  • Township. Oberlin city
  • Architectural style. Italianate architecture, Renaissance Revival architecture
  • National Register reference number. 79001888 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

17,501 words

The chapter on Oberlin City in Oberlin: the Colony and the College, 1833-1883, published 1883 names Oberlin. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

One of the young men especially, who left his studies at Oberlin to help Mr. Shiphcrd and his family on their journey, Albertus Green, from Lan- N.Y., proved himself a most enterprising and efficient business manager ; and the little community again and again assessed upon themselves the cost of some new extension or addition to the advantages of the college, thus proved their vitality, and secured the confidence of the people of the State. For many years they drew their teachers almost wholly from Oberlin, but at length they could call men from -crn colleges, and have now reached the stage where they find satisfactory professors among their own alumni.

Passage source: Oberlin: the Colony and the College, 1833-1883, published 1883.

A few families went out from Oberlin to Southa, in 1848, with the purpose of establishing a Christian settlement and Christian institutions in advance of the tide of emigration which turning in that direction. They first settled upon the Missouri bottom, a few miles north of the State line. Th< y had no minister, and only at rare intertching of any kind ; but they maintained re- 1 ings and a Sabbath-school, organized a ' the co-operation of

Passage source: Oberlin: the Colony and the College, 1833-1883, published 1883.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Oberlin City - 17,501 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 1,819 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 1,819 specimens collected within 10 miles of Oberlin Lake Shore And Michigan Southern Station between 1852 and 1975: 951 Animalia, 611 Fungi, 221 Plantae, 15 Protozoa, 13 Chromista, 8 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. E. Recksecker, A. E. Ricksecker, A. M. Evans and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Cantharellus minor PeckCantharellus minor Peck1896F.D. KelseyNear Oberlin
Specimen of Polyporus arcularius (Batsch) Fr.Polyporus arcularius (Batsch) Fr.1896Kelsey, Francis DuncanKipton
Specimen of Dryopteris spinulosa (O.F.Müll.) WattDryopteris spinulosa (O.F.Müll.) Watt1899Ricksecker, A.E.Wood 4 miles south of Oberlin.
A photograph of the species Fagus grandifolia, not of this specimenFagus grandifolia Ehrh.1852Drège
A photograph of the species Ammocrypta pellucida, not of this specimenAmmocrypta pellucida (Putnam, 1863)1853Baird, Spencer FullertonBlack River, below falls at Elyria, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma blennioides, not of this specimenEtheostoma blennioides Rafinesque, 18191853S. BairdBlack River Elgria Ohio (above falls)
A photograph of the species Etheostoma caeruleum, not of this specimenEtheostoma caeruleum Storer, 18451853S. BairdElyria, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma maculatum, not of this specimenEtheostoma maculatum Kirtland, 18401853S. BairdElyria, Ohio
A photograph of the species Accipiter cooperii, not of this specimenAccipiter cooperii (Bonaparte, 1828)1894Dawson, W. L. (William Leon)Oberlin, Lorain, Ohio, USA
Albugo candida (Pers. ex J.F.Gmel.) Roussel1894F.D. KelseyOberlin
Biscogniauxia atropunctata (Schwein.) Pouzar1894F. D. KelseyOberlin.
Botrychium virginianum subsp. virginianum1894Dick, W.M.Oberlin.

All 1,819 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Storms near this property

28 since 1997

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Oberlin, the town this property stands in, in 28 storm reports between 1997 and 2024: 17 thunderstorm wind, 7 hail, 4 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
August 2023Flash FloodOberlin$200,000Flash flooding reported in Oberlin and Pittsfield Township due to heavy rainfall. Several reports of flooded basements. OH-303 closed between Pitts Road and Quarry Road due to flash flooding. Radar estimated 2.5 to 3.5 inches of rainfall in a three hour period.
September 2016Thunderstorm WindOberlin$50,000Thunderstorm winds downed trees and large limbs in Oberlin. Scattered power outages were reported as well.
May 2004Thunderstorm WindOberlin$35,000A 61 mph thunderstorm wind gust was measured in Oberlin. Over a dozen trees were downed.
August 2003Thunderstorm WindOberlin$25,000Thunderstorm winds downed many trees in Oberlin.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindOberlin$25,000Thunderstorm winds downed many trees and large limbs across the county. The Oberlin, Kipton and Elyria areas were especially hard hit. A barn was blown down in Eaton Township. A car was crushed by a tree in Elyria. A peak wind gust of 54 mph was measured at the Lorain County Airport near Elyria.
June 2005HailOberlin$20,000Hail quarter to half dollar size was observed. A few vehicles sustained minor damage.
August 2016Thunderstorm WindOberlin$15,000Thunderstorm down burst winds downed several trees and large limbs in the Oberlin area.
July 2012Thunderstorm WindOberlin$15,000Thunderstorm winds were estimated to be at least 70 mph. A few trees and limbs were downed.
August 2011Thunderstorm WindOberlin$15,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees.
May 2004Thunderstorm WindOberlin$15,000Thunderstorm winds downed several large trees and limbs.
June 1999Thunderstorm WindOberlin$15,000Large trees downed.
July 2012Thunderstorm WindOberlin$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed a tree and several large limbs along Indian Hollow Road.
April 2011HailOberlin$5,000Thunderstorms produced a swath of hail from Oberlin to Amhurst to Elyria. Hail ranged from penny size up to quarter size during this event.
June 2007Thunderstorm WindOberlin$5,000Several trees were reported down.
June 2005HailOberlin$5,000Nickel size hail was observed. Several other reports from the county also contained observations of penny size hail.
August 1997Thunderstorm WindOberlin$5,000Trees were downed.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindOberlin$3,000Several large limbs were reported down.
August 2017Thunderstorm WindOberlin$2,000Thunderstorms winds downed several large tree limbs.
May 2004Thunderstorm WindOberlin$2,000Thunderstorm winds downed a large tree west of Oberlin.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindOberlin$1,000A few large limbs were reported down.
May 2024Flash FloodOberlin-Six to eight inches of flowing water was reported across US-20 near the OH-511 interchange east of Oberlin. Radar estimated around 2 inches of rainfall in one hour at this location.
May 2011Flash FloodOberlin-Strong thunderstorms with rain, wind, and hail moved over portions of Lorain County. Rainfall rates approaching two inches per hour were reported with this storm. Flooding occurred in Oberlin with several roads impassable with water up to the hoods on cars.
April 2006HailOberlin-Penny size hail was observed.
April 2006HailOberlin-Penny size hail was observed.
April 2002Flash FloodOberlin-Heavy thunderstorm rains caused widespread street flooding in Oberlin. Water on some roads was over two feet in depth forcing several motorists to abandon their vehicles.
August 2000Thunderstorm WindOberlin-A 60 mph thunderstorm wind gust was measured.
June 1998HailOberlin-Large hail also fell at North Ridgeville (0.75"), Elyria (0.75") and Amherst (0.88").
August 1997HailOberlin-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Lorain County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,795 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

by three city streets and the old railroad right of way. It is located in a predominantly residential purposes - The railroad depot is a one story rectangular structure, capped by a gable roof of medium pitch, but with broad eaves on all sides that overhang the outside wallsby about five feet. This roof is supported very closely. CONDITION UNEXPOSED Oberlin's old rai lroad depot is located in a small park next to the old railroad line which passed area, with houses facing onto the park, although commercial development exists in places along South EXCELLENT FAIR siding was placed along the west wall to replace deteriorated wood, and matches the original siding by a series of large, elaborately carved brackets that extend around on all four sides of the building.

ground equipment is located northwest of the depot. Directly west of the depot is a new storage building, Main Street on the eastern edge of the Shade trees and shrubbery ornament the grounds. Play- this building was transformed into use as a head start center, the exterior was completely restored. New The exterior walls of this wood frame structure are faced with vertical board and batten siding. Window east to west through the southern part of the town. The park is three or four acres in size and is bounded moldings with side brackets, a characteristic feature of Italianate buildings. The window sash are six XALTERED about ten feet square, that is designed to look similar to the old depot. East of the depot is a wooden red caboose.

Dating from the early twentieth century; this caboose was moved to this site for museum titions have been erected and new lighting installed along with suspended ceilings. Much of the original character of the building is still visible, however.

Read the complete 1,795-word case file.

Statement of significance

This train depot is a fine example of mid nineteenth century railroad architecture. It blends features of the early Gothic revival, which was often used in the first train stations in this region, with function asa passenger depot, this building enjoys a significant new use that preserves the structure is unchanged from its original appearance and interior changes are reversible. The first railroad line in Lorain County went through Wellington in 1849. Three years later, a Oberlin and Elyria, Lorain County's two largest communities at the time, was reduced from two hours through Oberlin, nicknamed the Plug, made its final run in 1949.

In 1976, when Conrail took control 1600-1699 1867 1700-1799 1500-1599 ENGINEERING ART CONSERVATION 1900- ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC RELIGION X1800-1899 PHILOSOPHY ARCHEOLOGY-PREHISTORIC PERIOD AGRICULTURE THEATER BUILDER/ARCHITECT LAW XTRANSPORTATION SCIENCE SIGNIFICANCE SCULPTURE Unknown XARCHITECTURE INVENTION LITERATURE MILITARY EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT EDUCATION INDUSTRY _POLITICS/GOVERNMENT _COMMERCE of this railroad, all service was discontinued and the fracks were subsequently removed. This building _COMMUNICATIONS to twenty minutes.Thus, the opening of the depot signaled a new era in transportation for Oberlin. shade trees and a curving carriage drive.A half dozen trains a day connected Oberlin with points while serving the community.

While alterations have been made in its recent conversion, the exterior spur was constructed which connected Grafton to Norwalk, passing through Oberlin. About ten years The depot originally housed telegraph, ticket and baggage offices. There were also separate after the Civil War, when passenger service was inaugurated on this new line.Travel time between served examples of its style of train stations in Lorain County.While it has long since ceased to is one of the last remaining vestiges of the railroad in Oberlin. east and west.

Read the complete 1,795-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 1,795 words, 10 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 79001888, 10 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Oberlin Gas Lighting Company Gasholder House0.2 miles1998
Christ Episcopal Church0.2 miles1978
Evans, Wilson Bruce, House0.3 miles1980
Jewett, Frank, House0.4 miles1979
Westervelt Hall0.4 miles1974
Langston, John Mercer, House0.7 miles1975

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 79001888 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Lorain CountyAll 113 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.