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Photograph of Dr. A.C. Lewis House
Photograph by Nyttend, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Lewis, Dr. A. C., House

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“Ilia grandparents, both paternal and matornul, Uvod near Londomlerre. Ills paternal grandfather, Micluel Duffey, was horn in 1753, and died in June 1838, and his maternal grandfather, Thomas Ramsey, was born in 1749, and died in Sept. 1833.”

Caldwell's Illustrated Historical Atlas of Adams County, Ohio. 1797-1880 (1880). Machine-read text.

one of 12 National Register listings in Adams County · listed in 1980 · category: Building.

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 103 South St., Winchester, 45697
  • When was it listed? 1980-10-31
  • Category. building
  • Township. Winchester township
  • National Register reference number. 80002931 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

What happened here

An account from the chapter on Winchester township, The inset identifies its exact source book and publication year.

From A History of Adams County, Ohio, from Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Including Character Sketches of the Prominent Persons Identified with the First Century of the Country's Growth .., published 1900 - Winchester Township

David Sinton Pioneer Character Sketches 619

studied medicine with Dr. William B. Willson, and had qualified himself for a physician, when death cut him off in his early manhood. He had just begun the practice of medicine at the time of his death. One of David Sinton's sisters never left Ireland, but married there. His other sister, who came with the remainder of the family to this country, married John Sparks, the banker, and died at Union Landing of the cholera, in 1833.

Read the rest of this passage

The ground it stands on

463,438 words

The chapter on Winchester Township in Caldwell's Illustrated Historical Atlas of Adams County, Ohio. 1797-1880, published 1880 names Winchester. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

Was established about 1820, and called Scott, from the name of the township in which it was then situated, Winchester not then being a part of Scott. The office retained this name until April 1, 1880, when it was changed to Winchester.

Passage source: Caldwell's Illustrated Historical Atlas of Adams County, Ohio. 1797-1880, published 1880.

The history of the Winchester public schools extends over a period of seventy-two years, during the first fifty-seven of which it existed as a sub-district, first of Scott, then of Winchester township. A correct chronology of the events of this period would be difficult to obtain. No certain record can be found, and we are forced to rely solely upon the personal recollections of individuals.

Passage source: Caldwell's Illustrated Historical Atlas of Adams County, Ohio. 1797-1880, published 1880.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Winchester Township - 463,438 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

19 since 2004

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 19 fires within 5 miles of Lewis, Dr. A. C., House between 2004 and 2020, burning about 55 acres in total. 1 started naturally. 2 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning11
Equipment and vehicle use5
Arson/incendiarism2
Natural1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
30 September 2017Equipment and vehicle use25 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources9909
13 September 2007Equipment and vehicle use10 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
9 April 2008Naturalunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
5 April 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources16059
5 April 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources16057
4 April 2013Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
5 March 2006Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
4 March 2006Debris and open burning6.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Every fire recorded in Adams County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 49 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 49 specimens collected within 10 miles of Lewis, Dr. A. C., House between 1900 and 1975: 39 Animalia, 4 Fungi, 4 Plantae, 2 Protozoa. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by C. H. Krekeler, N. Krekeler, D. L. Donaldson, Dury, R. (Ralph) and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Puccinia smilacis Schwein.Puccinia smilacis Schwein.1900W.A. Kellerman
A photograph of the species Micropterus punctulatus, not of this specimenMicropterus punctulatus (Rafinesque, 1819)1928Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard)West Fork Ohio Brush Creek, within Scott township, near Seaman, Scott township
A photograph of the species Plethodon cinereus, not of this specimenPlethodon cinereus (Green, 1818)1930Dury, R. (Ralph)Liberty Twp., Adams Co., Ohio
A photograph of the species Plethodon glutinosus, not of this specimenPlethodon glutinosus (Green, 1818)1930Dury, R. (Ralph)Liberty Twp., Adams Co., Ohio
A photograph of the species Orconectes rusticus, not of this specimenOrconectes rusticus (Girard, 1852)1938R. RhoadesBranch To Cherry Fork, at Harshasville, Oliver Township
A photograph of the species Enodia anthedon, not of this specimenEnodia anthedon Clark, 19361939not recordedWinchester
Pimephales promelas promelas Rafinesque, 18201941Pelton, J. Z. (John Z.)unnamed water, Adams Co (Mr. Bests farm), n/a, township n/a
A photograph of the species Lestes dryas, not of this specimenLestes dryas Kirby, 18901943H. PriceSix Mile Creek, Emerald Township
A photograph of the species Terrapene carolina, not of this specimenTerrapene carolina (Linnaeus, 1758)1947RICHARD KNOTTS3 MI S E OF MACON
Pseudanophthalmus krameri Krekeler, 19731962C. H. Krekeler, N. KrekelerCave Hill Cave, 5 mi NW of West Union
A photograph of the species Ambystoma barbouri, not of this specimenAmbystoma barbouri Kraus & Petranka, 19891963Ledgerwood, C. R., Bubaker, J. A. & Moore, F. J. (Frank J.)2 mi S of Adams Co. line on SR 247, Scott Twp, Adams Co., Ohio
A photograph of the species Desmognathus fuscus, not of this specimenDesmognathus fuscus (Rafinesque, 1820)1963Ledgerwood, C. R., Bubaker, J. A. & Moore, F. J. (Frank J.)2 mi S of Adams Co. line on SR 247, Scott Twp, Adams Co., Ohio

All 49 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Storms near this property

19 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Winchester, the town this property stands in, in 19 storm reports between 1995 and 2024: 11 thunderstorm wind, 6 hail, 2 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
April 2000Thunderstorm WindWinchester$500,000Thunderstorm winds caused significant damage to the town. Trees were downed, sheds destroyed, several roofs blown off, and a church porch was destroyed. The winds were estimated to average 60 to 70 mph with gusts to around 100 mph.
March 2011Thunderstorm WindWinchester$20,000The frame of a commercial barn was blown fifty feet from the foundation.
December 2013Thunderstorm WindWinchester$10,000Power lines and trees were blown down due to thunderstorm winds.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindWinchester$10,000Trees were blown down across western portions of the county.
June 2019Thunderstorm WindWinchester$5,000A roof was partially torn off an old barn.
September 2024Thunderstorm WindWinchester$4,000A few trees were downed near State Route 32 and Graces Run Road.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindWinchester$3,000Trees were downed.
August 2003Thunderstorm WindWinchester$3,000Trees were downed.
June 1995Thunderstorm WindWinchester$3,000Trees downed.
August 2016Thunderstorm WindWinchester$2,000Several trees were reported knocked down.
November 2007HailWinchester$2,000no account filed
April 2011Thunderstorm WindWinchester$1,000A tree was reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
June 2009Flash FloodWinchester-High water was found on State routes 247 and 41 north of West Union, and on State Route 136 near Cherry Fork.
August 2003Flash FloodWinchester-Several roads were flooded.
April 2020HailWinchester-no account filed
March 2011HailWinchester-no account filed
March 2011HailWinchester-no account filed
May 2011HailWinchester-no account filed
June 2010HailWinchester-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Adams County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,714 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

wing has an end chimney but the fireplace has been covered up completely. tegrity it displays..It has retained the basic floorplan of an "I"house -Here the front entrance, although partly concealed under a one-bay aluminum porch, is probably the most- outstanding exterior feature of the house. -Here the a full classical "I" house. Each fireplace has at one side a tall shal- low built-in closet with paneled wooden doors. dows have lintels and lugsills and are double-hung, six/six sash. The There are no outbuildings associated with the nominated property; the opening. The house frontspiece with a semi-circular tioned modern aluminum porch.

terior width of the window opening several inches wider than the exterior cherry banisters and handrailing, and an unusual treatment of the frames Both fireplaces were al- of the two dining room windows. The one-story brick kitchen wing built off the dining room has a stone- tered in the late nineteenth century by the addition of a heavy cast-metal In an apparent effort to allow more light The only detraction from the house's exterior appearance is the aforemen- Since it could be easily removed and since lies approximately twelve feet from the street. a well-maintained two-story brick I" house laid in common bond.T lined cellar below, and an enclosed wooden porch undetermined age) -ruins Areas of Significance - Check and justify below - prehistoric - archeology-historic - science .

economics X social/ . engineering X 1800-1899 - 1900- - industry - politics/government _ invention Winchester's first resident physician, he came to the town in 1835 and The Lewis House derives secondary

Statement of significance

(in one paragraph) with an individual who was a leading abolitionist in the community of that was widely used in southern Ohio.The full classical I" house - commerce - conservation -archeology-prehistoric - community planning . landscape architecture - religion - agriculture X architecture -art arrival he became,acquainted with the Reva:John Rankin of Ripley and the Although there is no written documentation of this, it is probable is characteristic of housing built in Ohio from the early nineteenth prime example of an "I"--one room depth, two full stories, five bay facade, Specific dates ca. 1845 1600-1699 1500-1599 Winchester during the antebellum years.Dr.Abel Lewis is representative and end chimney placement.

Other houses of this type appear in the commu- Rev.Dyer Burgess of West Union,1eaders of the anti-slavery movement in Although the influence of the dominant southern Ohio, and soon became active in their cause.During this period Ohio.Lewis was a native of New York and studied medicine in Cincinnati. Winchester community was so divided on the issue of slavery that in 1848 Winchester's location along the established routes for runaway.slaves nity;however few retain such a high degree of integrity and none have tury till after the Civil War.

The whole case file for this property - 1,714 words, 14 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 80002931, 14 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

2 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Harshaville Covered Bridge6.2 miles1976
Wilson, John T., Homestead6.6 miles1977

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 80002931 in Record Group 79.
Adams CountyAll 12 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.