BlockBefore
Decorative drawing: an American farmstead: a house, a barn and silos behind a rail fence. Not a photograph of this place.

Highbank Farm

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

one of 22 National Register listings in Ross County · listed in 1980 · category: Building.

Sources: the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building, 1 structure as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. SE of Chillicothe on OH 35, Chillicothe, 45601
  • When was it listed? 1980-10-20
  • Category. building
  • Township. Liberty township
  • National Register reference number. 80003215 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

37 since 2005

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 37 fires within 5 miles of Highbank Farm between 2005 and 2020, burning about 128 acres in total. None started naturally. 2 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning19
Missing data/not specified/undetermined12
Arson/incendiarism2
Equipment and vehicle use2
Recreation and ceremony1
Smoking1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
7 September 2007Debris and open burning2.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
7 September 2007Equipment and vehicle use5.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
6 September 2007Missing data/not specified/undetermined2.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
25 June 2014Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
18 June 2016Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources6640
9 May 2015Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.5 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources1324
30 May 2007Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
3 May 2015Debris and open burning3.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources1141

Every fire recorded in Ross County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 2,031 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 2,031 specimens collected within 10 miles of Highbank Farm between 1874 and 1975: 1,541 Animalia, 398 Fungi, 81 Plantae, 7 Protozoa, 3 Unrecorded, 1 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. C. Kinsey, A. C. Lincoln, A. Cronquist and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Puccinia flosculosorum Röhl., 1813Puccinia flosculosorum Röhl., 18131895F. L. S.Ross County
Specimen of Puccinia tanaceti DC.Puccinia tanaceti DC.1895F. L. StevensRoss County
Specimen of Puccinia violae (Schumach.) DC.Puccinia violae (Schumach.) DC.1895F. L. StevensRoss County
A photograph of the species Euaesthetus iripennis, not of this specimenEuaesthetus iripennis Casey, 18841874[Not Stated][Not Stated]
A photograph of the species Myrmedonia loricata, not of this specimenMyrmedonia loricata Casey, 18931874[Not Stated][Not Stated]
A photograph of the species Passiflora lutea, not of this specimenPassiflora lutea L.1885Safford, William EdwinChillicothe
A photograph of the species Albugo ipomoeae-panduratae, not of this specimenAlbugo ipomoeae-panduratae (Schwein.) Swingle1896Selby, A. D.Chillicothe
Phyllosticta pyrina Sacc.1896Selby A. D.Chillicothe
A photograph of the species Elanoides forficatus, not of this specimenElanoides forficatus forficatus (Linnaeus, 1758)1898Seip, J. (John)Near Chillicothe, Ross, Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Lophodytes cucullatus, not of this specimenLophodytes cucullatus (Linnaeus, 1758)1901not recordedRoss, Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Lophophanes Kaup, not of this specimenLophophanes Kaup, 18291901Henninger, W. F. (Walther Frederick)Ross, Ohio, USA
A photograph of the species Armillaria mellea, not of this specimenArmillaria mellea (Vahl) P.Kumm.1902Hard, MironChillicothe

All 2,031 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

1 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 1 working within 5 miles of Highbank Farm: 1 producer. All of them still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Miami Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every working recorded in Ross County

Storms near this property

60 of 92 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Chillicothe, the town this property stands in, in 92 storm reports between 1995 and 2025: 56 thunderstorm wind, 24 hail, 6 flood, 3 lightning. The reports record 1 death and 6 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 2005LightningChillicothe1 killed, 5 hurtAn inmate in the yard at the Chillicothe Correctional Institute was struck and killed by lightning. Five others were injured by the lightning strike.
September 1999LightningChillicothe1 hurtA man was struck by lightning and suffered injury.
May 2000LightningChillicothe$30,000A lightning strike caused a fire in the attic of a house leading to extensive damage.
February 2000Flash FloodChillicothe$25,000North Fork Creek flooded west of Chillicothe causing evacuation of a camp ground.
June 2022Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$20,000Numerous trees were downed and trees were snapped in the Chillicothe area.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$15,000A metal roof was removed from a building on Race Street due to thunderstorm winds.
April 2005HailChillicothe$15,000no account filed
June 2011Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$12,000Trees and utility poles were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
July 2012Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$10,000Numerous trees were reported down along several roadways in the county.
April 2011Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$10,000Damage occurred to a building due to thunderstorm winds.
July 2003Flash FloodChillicothe$10,000Several homes were flooded and one road was washed out.
July 2002Flash FloodChillicothe$10,000Problems with high water occurred across the county. A roof of a gas station on the west side of Chillicothe collapsed under the weight of the heavy rain.
September 2000Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$10,000Numerous trees downed.
August 2000Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$10,000Strong winds blew trailers over at the county fair.
July 1998Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$10,000Numerous trees downed.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$10,000Several trees knocked down across the county.
April 2002HailChillicothe$10,000no account filed
February 2011Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$7,000A small metal shed was destroyed, trees were down, and power lines were down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
June 1995HailChillicothe$6,000Crop damage was reported due to wind blown hail.
July 2022Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$5,000A large tree fell onto a house and knocked down some power lines.
June 2019Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$5,000Numerous trees were knocked down throughout the county, including in and around Chillicothe.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$5,000Trees and power lines were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
June 2007Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$5,000Several trees and power poles were knocked down in the Great Seal State Forest and along Marietta Road.
June 2001Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$5,000Thunderstorms produced strong winds which moved 500 pound bleachers and tore off dugout roofs at a ball field.
April 2000Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$5,000Numerous trees downed.
August 1999Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$5,000Several large trees downed.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$5,000Trees and power lines downed.
August 2007HailChillicothe$5,000no account filed
April 2002HailChillicothe$5,000no account filed
May 1996Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$5,000no account filed
May 2024Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$4,000A few trees were downed on the southeast side of Chillicothe.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$4,000A few trees were downed in Chillicothe.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$4,000Large tree limbs were downed across several roads.
April 2006Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$4,000Several tree limbs were downed.
May 2024Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000A few trees were downed on Church Street and Carlisle Place.
May 2022Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Several trees were downed along Eastern Avenue near U.S. 23.
August 2020Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Trees were reported knocked down near the intersection of Liberty Hill Road and OH-772.
August 2020Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Trees were reported knocked down.
May 2009Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Trees were downed in town.
June 2005Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Trees were knocked down.
May 2004Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000A few trees were downed.
August 2003Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Trees and powerlines were downed.
August 2002Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Trees were downed on the north and east sides of town.
April 2001Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000A thunderstorm produced strong winds which knocked down a few trees.
June 2001Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000A few trees downed
May 2001Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Trees were knocked down by thunderstorm winds.
July 1999Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Numerous trees knocked down.
September 1999Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Trees were knocked down across Rocky Road.
July 1998Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Trees downed.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Several trees downed.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$3,000Several trees downed.
April 2002HailChillicothe$3,000no account filed
November 2020Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$2,000A few trees were downed.
August 2020Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$2,000Trees were reported knocked down.
December 2013Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$2,000A few trees were down across the county due to thunderstorm winds.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$2,000A few trees were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
October 2010Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$2,000Trees and large tree limbs were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
June 2003Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$2,000Large limbs and branches were knocked down.
October 2006HailChillicothe$2,000no account filed
May 2022Thunderstorm WindChillicothe$1,000A large tree was downed along East Main Street. Several large branches were also downed in the area.

Every storm recorded in Ross County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,642 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

The Highbank Farm sits atop a low rise overlooking the west side of the Scioto River Valley floodplain. The nomination includes the farmhouse, and a 19th century I-beam bridge. Some mid-20th century farm outbuildings lie to the west of the nominated property, but are not included because of the late dates of construction. A 3-bay frame shed with a central breeseway and horizontal siding is attached to the rear of the house. railings composed of small vertical I-beams connected by horizontal metal rods. Larger Condition ruins L shaped, laid in American bond, and has a two-story projecting bay on the base of the 7.

Description The I-beam bridge crosses Dry Run and sits on concrete abutments.It features side L.The facade features a stone water table and tall narrow openings with stone lintels dormers and chimneys on the side elevations. Dry Run gulley to the east which provides part of the visual setting of the property. I-beams have been placed across the structure which presently carry the load of crossing building;a rear wing; and an irregular shaped front block added in 1884. Check one _ excellent and sills. The shingle covered roof is both gabled and hipped and there are several traffic. The date of the structure is unknown.

Included within the boundaries is the sloping grassy landscape between the house and The house is a rectangular two-story brick structure composed of three basic components: an early 19th century rectalinear block which now forms the central portion of the deteriorated gable roof and the walls are constructed in American bond. The windows have stone lintels -unexposed The early 19th century core isconstructed of English bond brick walls and has a shingled Areas of SignificanceCheck and justify below _ archeology-historic - science _ agriculture _literature .

Read the complete 1,642-word case file.

Statement of significance

(in one paragraph) in the Ohio Valley. The Scioto Valley in the vicinity of Chillicothe was second only Cattle were purchased from outside the valley, sometimes from Missouri or Illinois of the Scioto Valley dealors had their antecedents, and driven to the valley. Here the cattle were fattened for several years in stalls or feedlots and then driven to the populous East Coast (usually Philadelphia or Baltimore) for butchering. By the late 1840s Valley cattlemen, most notably the Renick Brothers and Edwin Harness, of Highbanks Farm, beef cattle from England aimed directly at meeting the needs of the Eastern market for in this vital Scioto Valley cattle trade following their acquisition of the property.

Highbank Farm was settled by Joseph Harness in 1802, a native of the South Branch of the duplicates are inconclusive but clearly indicate the presence of a brick house by the Company for Importing English Cattle" in 1833. Edwin was one of the three men chosen by the company to select the cattle in England for importation and he utilized Highbank Farm for his own selective breeding following the auction of the imported shorthorns in Edwin ascended to the leadership of the Scioto Valley cattle industry following Renick's death in 1848. James I. Vause, also from Hardy County, married Eliza Harness, Edwin's sister, and moved into the house on Highbank Farm in the 1820s.

Read the complete 1,642-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 1,642 words, 12 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 80003215, 12 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Higby House5.3 miles1979
Macomb, Mary Worthington, House5.7 miles1976
Renick House, Paint Hill6.2 miles1973
Canal Warehouse6.2 miles1973
Tanglewood6.3 miles1979
Majestic Theatre6.3 miles1979

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 80003215 in Record Group 79.
Ross CountyAll 22 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.