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Photograph of Mercer Log House
Photograph by Nyttend, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Mercer Log House

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1981. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Mercer Log House is a large log cabin in the city of Fairborn, Ohio, United States. Home to the city's first settlers and changed very little since their time, it is one of Ohio's best preserved log cabins from the settlement period, and it has been named a historic site.”

Wikipedia article Mercer Log House, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 30 National Register listings in Greene County · listed in 1981 · category: Building · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Greene County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 41 N. 1st St., Fairborn, 45324
  • When was it listed? 1981-10-16
  • Category. building
  • Township. Bath township
  • Architectural style. rustic architecture
  • National Register reference number. 81000433 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 644 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 644 specimens collected within 10 miles of Mercer Log House between 1839 and 1975: 503 Animalia, 78 Fungi, 57 Plantae, 5 Protozoa, 1 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A JOHN, A. R. Gaufin, A.E. Jenkins and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Dinorthis Hall & Clarke, 1892Dinorthis Hall & Clarke, 1892 (fossil)1921Carl O. DunbarRR cut at new dam 4 or 5 mi E of Dayton
A photograph of the species Allium canadense, not of this specimenAllium canadense L.1839not recordedDayton. 1 mi. northeast.
Phalangium esculentum Nutt.1839not recordedDayton. 1 mi. northeast.
A photograph of the species Sagittaria sagittifolia, not of this specimenSagittaria sagittifolia L.1839not recordedDayton. 1 mi. northeast.
A photograph of the species Bidens bipinnata, not of this specimenBidens bipinnata L.1870J Y Bergen; T L BergenYellow Springs
A photograph of the species Amblystegium serpens, not of this specimenAmblystegium serpens (Hedw.) Schimp.1877not recorded
A photograph of the species Thamnophis sirtalis, not of this specimenThamnophis sirtalis (Linnaeus, 1758)1907H VOLLERDAYTON HUFFMAN PRAIRIE
A photograph of the species Chamberlainia acuminata, not of this specimenChamberlainia acuminata (Hedw.) Grout1910H. S. JewettYellow Springs
A photograph of the species Conardia compacta, not of this specimenConardia compacta (Müll.Hal.) H.Rob.1910H.S. JewettNeff Park, Yellow Springs
Crypsis schoenoides (L.) Lam.1910Hopkins, L.S.Yellow Springs
A photograph of the species Entodon seductrix, not of this specimenEntodon seductrix (Hedw.) Müll.Hal.1910H. S. JewettYellow Springs
Gymnostomum curvirostre Hedw. ex Brid.1910H. S. JewettYellow Springs

All 644 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

7 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 7 workings within 5 miles of Mercer Log House: 5 past producers, 2 plants. 2 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Limestone, General, Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Fairborn Plant & QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPlant
Fairborn QuarryLimestone, GeneralPast ProducerSedimentary
Fairborn QuarryLimestone, GeneralPast ProducerSedimentary
Universal Atlas Cement, Div. OfStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Fairborn Aggregate Plant & No.4 PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPlant
Fairborn Number 4 PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Fairborn PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary

Every working recorded in Greene County

Storms near this property

60 of 62 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Fairborn, the town this property stands in, in 62 storm reports between 1998 and 2022: 31 thunderstorm wind, 17 hail, 7 flood, 3 heavy rain. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2000Thunderstorm WindFairborn$50,000Thunderstorm winds knocked down numerous trees. Two of the trees fell on homes in Fairborn causing major damage to one home.
August 2000Thunderstorm WindFairborn$25,000Numerous trees and power lines were knocked down at several locations across the county. Some of the trees fell across roads in Xenia.
August 2006Thunderstorm WindFairborn$10,000Large tree limbs were downed. The roof of an office building partially collapsed and an exhibit tent was destroyed near Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.
March 2020Thunderstorm WindFairborn$6,000A gazebo and fence were destroyed.
December 2006Thunderstorm WindFairborn$6,000A couple of trees were knocked down.
February 2022FloodFairborn$5,000A truck was stuck in high water along Medway Road.
May 2020Thunderstorm WindFairborn$5,000A tree was downed onto a house.
June 2002Thunderstorm WindFairborn$5,000Several trees ranging from two to ten inches in diameter were knocked down at the Wright-Patterson AFB Golf Club.
June 2001Flash FloodFairborn$5,000Thunderstorms produced heavy rain which produced street flooding and high water on roads.
March 2007FloodFairborn$4,000Several roads were flooded, and a few creeks rose out of their banks.
May 2011Thunderstorm WindFairborn$3,000Multiple trees were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
January 2008Thunderstorm WindFairborn$3,000Three 80-foot pine trees were knocked down.
June 2005Thunderstorm WindFairborn$3,000A few trees were knocked down along Armstrong Road.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindFairborn$3,000A few trees and large limbs were downed.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindFairborn$3,000Trees were downed on Trebine Road.
June 2001Thunderstorm WindFairborn$3,000Thunderstorms produced winds gusting to 60 mph with trees knocked down. One inch diameter hail also occurred.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindFairborn$3,000Trees downed.
May 2017Tornado (EF0)Fairborn$2,000The tornado first touched down about a mile north of Fairborn in Greene County where some minor tree damage occurred in Fairborn Park. The tornado passed over the northern end of Wright Patterson Air Force Base with some additional minor tree damage located along Osborn Road in extreme northwest Greene County. The tornado then moved into extreme southeast Clark County, about 2.1 miles north-northeast of Wright Patterson Air Force Base, before ending about 1.9 miles southwest of Crystal Lakes at 2016EST.
June 2014Thunderstorm WindFairborn$2,000Trees were downed due to thunderstorm winds.
April 2001Flash FloodFairborn$2,000Roads were reported closed due to high water in Fairborn.
April 2007HailFairborn$2,000no account filed
June 2021Thunderstorm WindFairborn$1,000A large tree was downed.
March 2020Thunderstorm WindFairborn$1,000A large tree was uprooted.
August 2019Thunderstorm WindFairborn$1,000Several branches were reported knocked down onto the road.
April 2017Thunderstorm WindFairborn$1,000An entire tree was uprooted in a yard on Dayton-Springfield Rd.
May 2016Thunderstorm WindFairborn$1,000A large tree was downed.
June 2015Thunderstorm WindFairborn$1,000Numerous tree limbs were knocked down, including a limb through a car window.
July 2013Thunderstorm WindFairborn$1,000A large branch was broken due to thunderstorm winds.
July 2013Thunderstorm WindFairborn$1,000A twelve inch diameter tree was uprooted due to thunderstorm winds.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindFairborn$1,000A tree was snapped due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
August 2010Thunderstorm WindFairborn$1,000Several large tree limbs were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindFairborn$1,000Trees were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
April 2007Thunderstorm WindFairborn$1,000no account filed
April 2018FloodFairborn-Hebble Creek overflowed its banks in the area of Hidden Hills Wetlands Park. The water was at least 8 inches deep.
June 2018FloodFairborn-Hebble Creek overflowed its banks and flooded Hidden Hills Wetlands Park.
June 2018FloodFairborn-Hebble Creek was reported out of its banks at Hidden Hills Wetland Park.
February 2018FloodFairborn-Hebble Creek was reported out of its banks.
May 2014Heavy RainFairborn-Standing water was reported over many roads in the area.
June 2014Heavy RainFairborn-Minor street flooding was reported in Fairborn due to heavy rainfall.
May 2014FloodFairborn-A foot of water due to heavy rainfall was reported over State Route 235 just west of Interstate 675. The road was impassible.
July 2013Heavy RainFairborn-Street flooding was occurring due to poor drainage during heavy rainfall.
May 2010Thunderstorm WindFairborn-Wind gusts were estimated by a trained spotter.
August 2010Thunderstorm WindFairborn-The wind gust was estimated by the spotter.
June 2009HailFairborn-One inch hail fell in Fairborn near Wright State University.
April 2001Thunderstorm WindFairborn-A thunderstorm produced strong winds at Wright-Patterson AFB with a gust to 90 mph. Tennis ball size hail also occurred.
August 2001Funnel CloudFairborn-A funnel cloud was observed but never touched down near Fairborn.
July 2001Thunderstorm WindFairborn-Thunderstorms produced strong winds which were estimated at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base at 60 mph.
June 2021HailFairborn-no account filed
March 2020HailFairborn-no account filed
August 2019HailFairborn-no account filed
August 2019HailFairborn-no account filed
August 2019HailFairborn-no account filed
May 2014HailFairborn-no account filed
July 2012HailFairborn-no account filed
April 2011HailFairborn-no account filed
July 2011HailFairborn-no account filed
July 2011HailFairborn-no account filed
August 2010HailFairborn-no account filed
April 2003HailFairborn-no account filed
November 2002HailFairborn-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Greene County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,642 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

facade.A two story central porch has been removed because of its poor condition. windows flank the central doors on both the first and second floor levelsof the of its conditions.Paint remmants in the rear siding indicate a smaller gable roofed _ unaltered The Mercer Log Houseis located at the southwest corner of North First and Middle however, was not finished to the exterior of the logs suggesting the presence of an early wing was located here previously. Doors entered a rear wing at both lower and upper deteriorated The interior contains no partitions and the stairway is in the southwest corner Alow gable roof with shingles.covers the house.A large opening was cut into the 8.

Statement of significance

(in one paragraph) as a variety of new openings were cut into the original pen.Because of the integrity - - other (specify) - archeology-prehistoric - - community planning . landscape architecture _ religion ca 1799-1829 assessment of the lot increased substantially in 1829 suggesting at least an enlargement Specific dates 9.

The whole case file for this property - 1,642 words, 14 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 81000433, 14 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

5 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Fairborn Theatre0.3 miles2005
Bath Township Consolidated School0.4 miles1983
South School7.3 miles1989
Antioch Hall, North And South Halls7.7 miles1975
Whitehall Farm7.7 miles1980

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 81000433 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Greene CountyAll 30 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.