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Photograph of Unitarian Society
Photograph by Unknown author Unknown author, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Unitarian Society, The

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Unitarian Society was a historic church building located in Fall River, Massachusetts.”

Wikipedia article Unitarian Society (Fall River), CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 272 National Register listings in Bristol County · listed in 1982 · category: Building · one of 8 National Historic Landmarks in Bristol County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 309 N. Main St., Fall River, 02720
  • When was it listed? 1982-05-13
  • Category. building
  • Township. Fall River city
  • National Register reference number. 82004958 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

26 since 2002

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 26 fires within 5 miles of Unitarian Society, The between 2002 and 2020, burning about 54 acres in total. None started naturally. 3 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined12
Debris and open burning6
Arson/incendiarism3
Misuse of fire by a minor2
Recreation and ceremony1
Power generation/transmission/distribution1
Equipment and vehicle use1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
20 September 2015Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
16 September 2020Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
8 August 2002Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresMassachussetts State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
23 August 2016Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
23 July 2017Misuse of fire by a minorunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
17 July 2020Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
21 June 2017Power generation/transmission/distributionunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
6 May 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named

Every fire recorded in Bristol County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 1,057 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 1,057 specimens collected within 10 miles of Unitarian Society, The between 1844 and 1975: 582 Animalia, 365 Plantae, 77 Fungi, 29 Chromista, 4 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A E Schuyler, A. B. Hervey, A. Macrae and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
A photograph of the species Hibiscus moscheutos, not of this specimenHibiscus moscheutos subsp. moscheutos1844not recorded
A photograph of the species Pluchea camphorata, not of this specimenPluchea camphorata (L.) DC.1844not recorded
A photograph of the species Ranunculus bulbosus, not of this specimenRanunculus bulbosus L.1850not recorded
A photograph of the species Vitis labrusca, not of this specimenVitis labrusca L.1850not recorded
A photograph of the species Carex spicata, not of this specimenCarex spicata Huds.1859Collector unspecifiedPortsmouth.
A photograph of the species Scolopax minor, not of this specimenScolopax minor J.F.Gmelin, 17891860Alan PooleWestport
A photograph of the species Chondrus crispus, not of this specimenChondrus crispus Stackhouse1874F. WolleFall River
A photograph of the species Conomitrium julianum, not of this specimenConomitrium julianum (Savi ex DC.) Mont.1874unknownFall River
A photograph of the species Doellingeria umbellata, not of this specimenDoellingeria umbellata (Mill.) Nees1874J. H. Redfield
A photograph of the species Ectocarpus littoralis, not of this specimenEctocarpus littoralis (L.) Lyngb.1874F. WolleFall River
A photograph of the species Lathyrus japonicus, not of this specimenLathyrus japonicus var. glaber (Ser.) Fernald1874not recorded
A photograph of the species Ulva latissima, not of this specimenUlva latissima L.1874F. WolleFall River

All 1,057 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

2 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 2 workings within 5 miles of Unitarian Society, The: 1 unknown, 1 plant. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Stone, Crushed/Broken, Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Swansea PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionPlant
Tiverton PlantStone, Crushed/BrokenUnknown

Every working recorded in Bristol County

Storms near this property

24 since 1997

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Fall River, the town this property stands in, in 24 storm reports between 1997 and 2025: 10 flood, 5 thunderstorm wind, 5 flash flood, 2 hail. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
August 2018FloodFall River$15,000At 1:25 PM EST, several cars were trapped in flood waters on Quequechan Street and Warren Street, near a Walmart store. The two streets were closed due to flooding.
June 2012FloodFall River$15,000A car was stuck in flood waters on Milliken Boulevard. It had to be towed out of the water.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindFall River$10,000In Fall River, a building that was under renovation had a portion of the facade of the building collapse.
July 2025Thunderstorm WindFall River$10,000In Fall River, several trees and large branches were down including a tree on a car.
August 2018FloodFall River$10,000At 12:37 PM EST, a basement at a house on Purchase Street in Fall River was reported flooded.
August 2015Thunderstorm WindFall River$5,000A tree on Robeson Street was downed by thunderstorm winds, blocking half the street.
August 2024Thunderstorm WindFall River$1,000In Fall River, there was a large tree blocking the road on Bush St. A tree also fell on a garage and two cars with a hole in the roof of the garage.
June 2017FloodFall River$1,000At 915 AM EST, a heavy downpour flooded a section of Pleasant Street in Fall River with one lane blocked off.
July 2025Flash FloodFall River-In Fall River, several roads were flooded throughout town.
August 2024Flash FloodFall River-In Fall River, Brayton Ave at Pleasant St was flooded and impassable.
August 2023Flash FloodFall River-In Fall River, Plymouth Ave between I-95 and Pleasant St was flooded and impassable.
July 2023Flash FloodFall River-In Fall River, Broadway at Ponte Delgada Blvd. was flooded and impassable.
July 2023FloodFall River-In Fall River, Plymouth Ave was flooded and impassable with a car stuck.
August 2018FloodFall River-At 11:53 AM EST, the intersection of Quarry Street and Pleasant Street in Fall River was reported flooded and impassable.
October 2017FloodFall River-At 230 AM EST, Bedford Street near Sixth Street in Fall River was reported flooded.
July 2015FloodFall River-Warren Street was flooded and impassable. A car was stuck in flood waters on Pleasant Street at the intersection with Quarry Street. Manhole covers popped off due to flooding on Globe Street.
July 2015FloodFall River-Portions of Warren and Jefferson Streets were closed due to flooding.
August 2012FloodFall River-Davol Street was closed due to flooding near the Global Gas Station.
July 2009Flash FloodFall River-Several streets in Fall River and Forest Street in Attleborough were closed due to flooding.
August 2015HailFall River-no account filed
July 1999LightningFall River-no account filed
June 1997HailFall River-no account filed
June 1997Thunderstorm WindFall River-no account filed
August 1997Funnel CloudFall River-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Bristol County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

2,144 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

The Unitarian Society of Fall River, founded in 1832, constructed their Gothic Revival style church in 1835 at the southeast corner of Borden and Second Streets. The after- math of Fall River's 1843 fire, which changed the character of the area surrounding the church, resulted in its removal, in numbered pieces, to its present site at 309 North Main Street in 1860. The church of the Unitarian Society in Fall River is wood frame construction with clapboard sheathing. In form it is a simple rectangular block topped by a broad pitched roof and fronted by a square central tower divided horizontally into three stages. In overall design, therefore, the church adheres closely to the New EngLand tradition of colonial meeting house construction which preceeded it.

In detail, however, it is Gothic Revival. Double and triple lancet windows. both in the body of the church and in the tower are capped by Gothic label, or hood, moldings. The corners of the square tower are defined by smaller, engaged polygonal towers topped by crocketted spires. The first stage of the tower contains a slightly recessed center entrance framed by a 4-centered, pointed arch supported on clustered, engaged colĂ´nettes. Above this arch a flat label moulding joins with the projecting molded course above it to define the upper limit of the first stage and the base, or sill, of the second stage of the tower. This is occupied by a triple lancet window which rises to a point above the ridge of the church roof.

A belfry in which hangs a Paul Revere bell comprises the uppermost stage of the tower. Tripartite louvered panels in each wall of the belfry are Gothic-arched and capped by a flat label molding. Gothic ornamentation also comprises the base of each panel.

Read the complete 2,144-word case file.

Statement of significance

/Architect NA Statement of Significance (in one paragraph) The church of the Unitarian Society in Fall River possesses integrity of location, design, materials, and workmanship, and with its traditional colonial meeting house form overlaid with Gothic Revival detail, is a very good example of the type of church structure which began to be built in New England during the late 1820s. This church, with the others like it, 1ooked both backward and forward stylistically when it was constructed in 1835. ,Said to be a copy of the Pilgrims' Church in Plymouth, Massachusetts (destroyed by fire in the late nineteenth century), the Unitarian Society's meeting house is the oldest church building in Fall River that continues to be occupied by the denomination which erected it.

The Unitarian Society in Fall River was founded in 1832 by people dissatisfied with the narrowness and spiritual orthodoxy of the five churches already existing in the commmity. Many even walked as far as Newport, Rhode Island to hear Dr. William E. Channing speak. Noteworthy among the ministers to the Unitarian Society's Fall River church was the Reverend Samuel Longfellow, brother of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. During his ministry from 1848 to 1851, Longfellow was also chairman of the Fall River School Committee and influential in the establishment of the city's public high school. The Reverend Joshua loung, minister from 1868 to 1875, was known for having preached John Brown's funeral sermon after he was executed at Charlestown, Virginia in 1859.

Some of the great preachers of New England have also spoken from the Unitarian Society pulpit: the Reverend James Freeman Clark; the Reverend Edward Everett Hale; and Harvard's Dr. Samuel Eliot.

The whole case file for this property - 2,144 words, 12 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 82004958, 12 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
First Baptist Churchunder 500 feet1983
Lafayette-Durfee House0.1 miles1982
Durfee, B.M.C., High School0.1 miles1981
Osborn House0.1 miles1980
Bristol County Superior Court0.1 miles1983
Belmont Club/John Young House0.2 miles1983

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 82004958 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Bristol CountyAll 272 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.