BlockBefore
Photograph of Imperial Glass Company
Photograph by Bwsmith84, CC BY 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Imperial Glass Company

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Imperial Glass Company is located in Bellaire, Ohio, with a factory located on 29th Street and the offices located on Belmont Street. The factory was razed in 1995 to make room for commercial development and the Belmont Street location was transformed into a museum known as the National Imperial Glass Museum.”

Wikipedia article Imperial Glass Company, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 15 National Register listings in Belmont County · listed in 1983 · category: Building.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 2 buildingss as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 29th and Belmont Sts., Bellaire, 43906
  • When was it listed? 1983-09-08
  • Category. building
  • Township. Pultney township
  • National Register reference number. 83001945 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

36,037 words

The chapter on Pultney Township in Centennial History of Belmont County, Ohio, and Representative Citizens., published 1903 names Bellaire. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

In 1845 the second church building was erected, and here the church saw its maximum growth. But its growth was seriously checked l)y the rapid formation of other Presbyterian churches in its original held ; beginning with Martin's Ferry in 1841 and following rapidly were founded Wegee, Kirkwood, Bethel, Bellaire ist, Farmington, Coal Brook, Bellaire 2nd, and last, Pleasant Valley. Each have drawn on the territory or population of Rock Hill until only a small part of the lordly heritage of the fathers remains to the old church. Notwithstanding the forming of these new churches and the constant stream of emigrants going forth, the old church yet retains 117 communicants, slightly more than the average for the 60 years past.

Passage source: Centennial History of Belmont County, Ohio, and Representative Citizens., published 1903.

West Wheeling in Pultney township is midway between Bridgeport and Bellaire. The old town was laid out in 1838 by Martin S. Todd, and contains a population today of 574. The principal industry is the paper mill of David Wagner, but many of the employees of the mills and factories in the city of Wheeling opposite make their homes in West Wheeling, crossing and recrossing the river upon the old ferry that was established in the early history of the village. For years the leading industry of West Wheeling was coal mining and flatboat building as conducted by Redick McKee. It was a profitable industry.

Passage source: Centennial History of Belmont County, Ohio, and Representative Citizens., published 1903.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Pultney Township - 36,037 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

19 since 1992

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 19 fires within 5 miles of Imperial Glass Company between 1992 and 2018, burning about 26 acres in total. None started naturally. 3 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning6
Power generation/transmission/distribution3
Arson/incendiarism3
Equipment and vehicle use2
Misuse of fire by a minor2
Recreation and ceremony1
Missing data/not specified/undetermined1
Railroad operations and maintenance1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
13 August 2015Debris and open burningunder an acreWest Virginia Division of ForestryBENWOOD - FALLOVA DRIVE
6 May 1993Arson/incendiarismunder an acreWest Virginia Division of ForestryPINE HILL ROAD
4 May 2018Power generation/transmission/distributionunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources13386
2 May 2001Power generation/transmission/distribution3.0 acresWest Virginia Division of ForestryFISHERS LN.
3 April 1995Arson/incendiarism3.0 acresWest Virginia Division of ForestryWV RT. 2
20 April 2016Power generation/transmission/distribution3.0 acresWest Virginia Division of ForestryTURKEY VULTURE FIRE
13 April 2018Missing data/not specified/undetermined2.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources12085
11 April 2004Arson/incendiarismunder an acreWest Virginia Division of ForestryBENWOOD/MCMECHEN

Every fire recorded in Belmont County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 1,302 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 1,302 specimens collected within 10 miles of Imperial Glass Company between 1800 and 1975: 1,079 Plantae, 129 Fungi, 92 Animalia, 2 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. D. Selby, A. D. Selby & E. L. Moseley, A. D. Selby & J. F. Hicks and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Racodium E.M.Fries, 1829Racodium E.M.Fries, 18291829J.R. Paddock
Specimen of Usnea Dill. ex Adans., 1763Usnea Dill. ex Adans., 17631839J.R. Paddock
Specimen of Puccinia malvacearum Bertero ex Mont.Puccinia malvacearum Bertero ex Mont.1905J.L. SheldonNear Round Bottom
A photograph of the species Houstonia caerulea, not of this specimenHoustonia caerulea L.1800Guttenberg, G.near Wheeling
A photograph of the species Robinia L., not of this specimenRobinia L.1829Guttenberg, G.Wheeling
A photograph of the species Persicaria virginiana, not of this specimenPersicaria virginiana (L.) Gaertn.1835E. WilkinsonOhio
A photograph of the species Carex sparganioides, not of this specimenCarex sparganioides Muhl. ex Willd.1837B. FrankOhio
A photograph of the species Carex sullivantii, not of this specimenCarex × sullivantii Boott1842W. S. SullivantOhio
A photograph of the species Homalothecium subcapillatum, not of this specimenHomalothecium subcapillatum (Hedw.) Sull.1843D. Sullivan
A photograph of the species Euphorbia maculata, not of this specimenEuphorbia maculata L.1844S. B. MeadOhio
A photograph of the species Jungermannia sullivantii, not of this specimenJungermannia sullivantii Austin1844W. S. Sullivant
A photograph of the species Carex gracilescens, not of this specimenCarex gracilescens Steud.1847G. B. AshcroftOhio

All 1,302 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

2 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 2 workings within 5 miles of Imperial Glass Company: 2 past producers. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Limestone, General. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Benwood PlantLimestone, GeneralPast ProducerSedimentary
John D Tonkovich and Son PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Belmont County

Storms near this property

10 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Bellaire, the town this property stands in, in 10 storm reports between 1995 and 2026: 5 thunderstorm wind, 2 flash flood, 2 hail, 1 flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 1998Thunderstorm WindBellaire$5,000Thunderstorm winds blew down several trees.
April 1996Thunderstorm WindBellaire$3,000no account filed
May 1998Thunderstorm WindBellaire$2,000Thunderstorm winds downed trees.
February 2007FloodBellaire-Small streams were flooding do to ice jams between Bellaire and Neffs with Trough Run out of its banks flooding roads just off SR 149. Other flooding was reported west of Powhatan Point on Cats Run was flooding county road 56 and Cats Run Road near SR 148.
May 2004Thunderstorm WindBellaire-Large trees down.
May 1997Flash FloodBellaire-McMahon Creek went out of its banks. A car was swept into the creek. No injuries were reported.
June 1995Thunderstorm WindBellaire-A few trees were downed by thunderstorm winds in Bellaire. South of Shadyside Pipe Creek went out of its banks, one car was swept away and some basements were flooded.
March 2026HailBellaire-no account filed
April 1998HailBellaire-no account filed
July 1996Flash FloodBellaire-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Belmont County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

3,568 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

building at the first floor level on steel supports. One small brick ancillary A small coal gasification building to the west was removed some time ago. The brick pattern facade with an arcade of flat arched double hung sash windows with stone arched windows occur between the flat brick pilasters. An interesting detail is a although only small portions of this roofing material now remain. Floors are steel space was used for storage.The manufacturing activities OMB No. 1024-0018 Exp. 10-31-84 United States Department of the Interior made of a special cast iron alloy have designs worked into the moulds with hammer and chisel and polished with small, handmade files. The basement storage rooms contain a equipment existing in 1904.

The processes include: 1) Mixing Room where raw materials and cullet are kept in wagons, after magnet to remove traces of iron. a) day tanks (one ton capacity) drop the glass into a mould, where it is pressed into the proper tempered. received Page (3-82) Continuation sheet National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form National Park Service Each of the phases of glass-making are carried out with equipment locations as indicated Gatherers are used to remove the glass from the melting units and the finishing room. c) pot furnace with covered crucibles which protect the molten NPS Form 10-900-a Grinding and polishing is necessary on some items and this occurs in it is fire polished and/or changed in shape. date entered large inventory of these moulds.

glass to make colored glass) from the furnace flame.

Read the complete 3,568-word case file.

Statement of significance

(in one paragraph) Bellaire and the Ohio Valley.It is both historically and architecturally significant. development of Bellaire. The Imperial Glass Company was the largest glass factory under companies still operating in the Bellaire area until 1982 when Rodefer Gleason ceased production, leaving Imperial Glass as the only one still in use. The factory has undergone few alterations in the last 80 years, being in continuous use as a glass factory, and therefore provides a good, intact example of turn-of-the-century industrial architecture. The City of Bellaire was settled in 1802, and platted in 1834. The first flint glass works, the Belmont Glass Company, was founded in 1866. The number of glass companies grew steadily through the end of the nineteenth century.

Five glass factories located in Bellaire were listed in the Wheeling Directory in 1874; this number increased to eight in 1880 and grewi again to 14 in 1890. Bellaire became known as "Glass City". advantages as a commercial center; transportation by both railroad and the river were Imperial Glass was organized in 1901 by a local group of Wheeling and Bellaire investors who were provided, by the City of Bellaire, with land and a financial incentive to locate in Bellaire. Imperial constructed its plant site in Bellaire in 1903 and became the Imperial's early markets were "mass" market items, such as jelly glasses, tumblers, depression and the loss of markets to machine-made glass.

A court appointed receiver operated the plant, raised new capital (including in excess of $55,000 from its employees, in a "voluntary subscription") and obtained some large orders. From 1933 to 1937, on was later fully redeemed by the company. Carl Guskey was appointed President in 1940 and continued in that capacity until his death two continuous tanks and two pot furnaces. Works in 1960.

Read the complete 3,568-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 3,568 words, 64 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 83001945, 64 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
B & O Railroad Viaduct0.2 miles1976
Zweig Building0.6 miles2000
Belleview Heights1.2 miles1994
Rock Hill Presbyterian Church2.3 miles2009
Kirkwood, Joseph, House4.0 miles1986
Frasier, Thomas T. and Wesley B. Houses4.2 miles1982

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 83001945 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Belmont CountyAll 15 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.