BlockBefore
Decorative drawing: a small public library with an arched doorway. Not a photograph of this place.

Defiance Public Library

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“Curtis Holgate was born inDummerston, Vt. , August 28, 1773. He was of English and Scotch descent, and was a son of Asa Holgate, whose father came from Eno-land, while we were colonies of Great Britain, as a Surgeon in the British Army.”

History of Defiance County, Ohio. Containing a History of the County; Its Townships, Towns, Etc.; Military Record; Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men; Farm Views, Personal Reminiscences, Etc (1883). Machine-read text.

one of 8 National Register listings in Defiance County · listed in 1985 · category: Building.

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 320 Fort St., Defiance, 43512
  • When was it listed? 1985-10-31
  • Category. building
  • Township. Defiance township
  • National Register reference number. 85003446 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

172,428 words

The chapter on Defiance Township in History of Defiance County, Ohio. Containing a History of the County; Its Townships, Towns, Etc.; Military Record; Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men; Farm Views, Personal Reminiscences, Etc, published 1883 names Defiance. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

The site of Defiance was already occupied when the village was platted. Situated as it was in the heart of a populous Indian nation, it was the location of many a French trader long before permanent settlements were made by white men. Oliver M. Spencer, of Cincinnati, who was held a prisoner here in 1792, thus describes the place as it appeared:

Passage source: History of Defiance County, Ohio. Containing a History of the County; Its Townships, Towns, Etc.; Military Record; Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men; Farm Views, Personal Reminiscences, Etc, published 1883.

Defiance was, before Gen. Wayne's time, and for some time after, a place for Indian consultations and payments, and was to them a place of great importance. It was held by the British down nearly to the war of 1812, and it was here that they made much mischief by tampering with the semi-hostile tribes. It is stated that at one of the Indian gatherings, about 1810, as many as fifty traders were here, having temporary stores or booths, coming from Detroit or Canada.

Passage source: History of Defiance County, Ohio. Containing a History of the County; Its Townships, Towns, Etc.; Military Record; Portraits of Early Settlers and Prominent Men; Farm Views, Personal Reminiscences, Etc, published 1883.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Defiance Township - 172,428 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 393 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 393 specimens collected within 10 miles of Defiance Public Library between 1858 and 1974: 380 Animalia, 9 Plantae, 4 Fungi. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by Angle, E. (Eric) & Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard), Angle, E. (Eric), Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Hoschak, J. (John), Athearn, Herbert D. and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Cyclonaias tuberculata (Rafinesque, 1820)Cyclonaias tuberculata (Rafinesque, 1820)1908not recordedAuglaize River, Defiance
Specimen of Gomphus spicatus Hagen, 1854Gomphus spicatus Hagen, 18541945H. PriceKrill's Lake
A photograph of the species Trifolium subcaulescens, not of this specimenTrifolium subcaulescens A.Gray1858J. S. NewberryFort Defiance
A photograph of the species Moxostoma anisurum, not of this specimenMoxostoma anisurum (Rafinesque, 1820)1860unknownBrunersburg
A photograph of the species Moxostoma erythrurum, not of this specimenMoxostoma erythrurum (Rafinesque, 1818)1860unknownBrunersburg
A photograph of the species Megascops asio, not of this specimenMegascops asio naevius1891J. O. Snyderunspecified
A photograph of the species Accipiter cooperii, not of this specimenAccipiter cooperii (Bonaparte, 1828)1892J. O. Snyderunspecified
A photograph of the species Cardinalis cardinalis, not of this specimenCardinalis cardinalis cardinalis (Linnaeus, 1758)1892J. O. Snyderunspecified
A photograph of the species Colinus virginianus, not of this specimenColinus virginianus virginianus (Linnaeus, 1758)1892J. O. Snyderunspecified
A photograph of the species Dipsacus fullonum, not of this specimenDipsacus fullonum L.1892Collector(s): William Sayer MoffattDefiance
A photograph of the species Ammocrypta pellucida, not of this specimenAmmocrypta pellucida (Putnam, 1863)1893not recordedDefiance, Ohio
A photograph of the species Aplodinotus grunniens, not of this specimenAplodinotus grunniens Rafinesque, 18191893U.S. Fish CommissionDEFIANCE, OHIO

All 393 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

1 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 1 working within 5 miles of Defiance Public Library: 1 unknown. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Iron. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Indiana Briquetting/ Defiance, OhioIronUnknown

Every working recorded in Defiance County

Storms near this property

53 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Defiance, the town this property stands in, in 53 storm reports between 1994 and 2026: 37 thunderstorm wind, 15 hail, 1 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
August 2008Thunderstorm WindDefiance$125,000Emergency management officials reported several large trees were either uprooted or snapped in the city of Defiance. One of these trees fell onto a house on Washington Street, reportedly destroying the house. Another tree fell onto at least two parked car on Jefferson Avenue. No injuries were reported. Damage is estimated at $125,000.
June 2003Flash FloodDefiance$100,000A narrow band of thunderstorms continuously regenerated over parts of Defiance county during the morning. Estimates of 8 to 10 inches of rain fell in a 3 hour period. Emergency management reported flash flooding was most serious around Sherwood where roads were closed with 3 to 4 feet of water along Ohio Route 18 in and around Sherwood. Nearly 30 businesses and homes had some water into the first floor.
August 2000Thunderstorm WindDefiance$50,000Several barns destroyed.
May 2006Thunderstorm WindDefiance$30,000A barn in the Defiance area suffered roof damage, with another barn southeast of Defiance being destroyed. Damage values estimated.
December 1998Thunderstorm WindDefiance$30,000BARN ROOF BLOWN OFF AND BOAT WAS KNOCKED OVER BY THE STRONG WINDS.
November 1998Thunderstorm WindDefiance$25,000SEVERAL TREES AND POWER LINES WERE BLOWN DOWN. ONE CAR WAS HEAVILY DAMAGED BY A LARGE TREE LIMB.
August 2022Thunderstorm WindDefiance$20,000The emergency manager reported that multiple trees and power poles were down in the city.
August 2022Thunderstorm WindDefiance$20,000Several trees and tree limbs were down in and around Defiance.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindDefiance$10,000Law enforcement officials reported a few trees were down onto power lines.
July 2002Thunderstorm WindDefiance$10,000Emergency management reported minor roof damage to 7 homes in Defiance.
May 1999Thunderstorm WindDefiance$10,000Power lines blown down.
June 2005Thunderstorm WindDefiance$5,000Trees and power lines were reported down.
June 1999Thunderstorm WindDefiance$5,000Defiance County sheriff reported a few downed trees and power lines.
July 1994Thunderstorm WindDefiance$5,000Trees were downed in Defaince. Large hail was reported in Hicksville.
June 1994Thunderstorm WindDefiance$5,000Minor structural damage occurred to a home.
June 1995Thunderstorm WindDefiance$3,000Trees and limbs were downed, some on power lines.
July 2002Thunderstorm WindDefiance$2,000Emergency management reported 2 barns with roofs partially taken off as well as trees down west of Defiance.
April 2026HailDefiance$1,000no account filed
July 2020Thunderstorm WindDefiance-A couple of large limbs down on Seneca Street. One fell onto a power line.
July 2020Thunderstorm WindDefiance-A large tree limb downed across Euclid Avenue. Gas pump blew over on East 2nd Street.
May 2019Thunderstorm WindDefiance-Local law enforcement reported a tree was blown down onto Harding Road, between the city limits and Watson Road.
June 2017Thunderstorm WindDefiance-Emergency management officials reported some tree and power line damage. A light pole was snapped in half on East Second Street.
June 2015Thunderstorm WindDefiance-Multiple reports of trees down as well as power outages in Defiance with estimated wind speeds of 60 to 65 mph.
July 2013Thunderstorm WindDefiance-County dispatch reported tree and power line damage across much of the county.
July 2013Thunderstorm WindDefiance-Emergency management officials reported a power pole was blown down onto a home on Adams Street. No injuries were reported.
July 2013Thunderstorm WindDefiance-A trained spotter reported two inch diameter tree branches down onto two vehicles.
July 2013Thunderstorm WindDefiance-County dispatch reported numerous trees were blown down in the city of Defiance.
August 2011Thunderstorm WindDefiance-Emergency management officials reported a few larger tree branches down throughout portions of the county.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindDefiance-Multiple trees downed.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindDefiance-Emergency management officials reported numerous trees and tree limbs were down in and around Defiance.
June 2004Thunderstorm WindDefiance-Emergency management reported numerous trees down in the city of Defiance.
August 2003Thunderstorm WindDefiance-Several large tree branches were blown down, blocking some roads.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindDefiance-Emergency management reported power lines down west of Defiance.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindDefiance-Law enforcement reported trees and power lines down in Defiance.
August 2000Thunderstorm WindDefiance-Trees down.
June 2000Thunderstorm WindDefiance-One tree down.
June 1994HailDefiance-Large hails damaged some crops.
June 2017HailDefiance-no account filed
July 2013HailDefiance-no account filed
November 2011HailDefiance-no account filed
May 2007HailDefiance-no account filed
May 2007HailDefiance-no account filed
May 2007HailDefiance-no account filed
June 2006HailDefiance-no account filed
July 2006HailDefiance-no account filed
May 2005HailDefiance-no account filed
May 2003HailDefiance-no account filed
May 2003HailDefiance-no account filed
July 2000HailDefiance-no account filed
May 1998HailDefiance-no account filed
August 1997Thunderstorm WindDefiance-no account filed
July 1996Thunderstorm WindDefiance-no account filed
October 1996Thunderstorm WindDefiance-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Defiance County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

2,552 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

Two flared gable dormers punctuate the roof.The half-timbering in each flared gable double hung semicircular windows on the building have stone 1intels.Small sandstone garage addition in the rear corner),and two grey Indiana limestone wings rusticated ashlar red sandstone exterior. It is a story and a half, full basemented, south elevation. Reached by a flight of wide concrete steps, the wooden, single-light the interior entry doors. Crowned by an octagonal dome, and surrounded by stained which flank the east and west elevations. Connected to the original bumlding by arcades remain. The interior was restored in 1975-76.

(made from the original semicircular-arch window openings) these wings were constructed in 1962 and 1970, respectively, and contain pointed-arch windows on the north elevations unexposed deteriorated unaltered double-door entrance is framed by a Tudor-arch transom and diamond-paned sidelights, indased in a sandstone Tudor-arch entryway. Stone plaques on either side of the entrance NPS Form 10-900-a OMB NO.

1024-0018 Far NPS use only high integrity of design, materials and craftsmanship through its distinct intact exterior which is not overwhelmed by the new additions, Page Inventory-Nomination Form Continuation sheet National Register of Historic Places National Register despite the new additions.The original block displays an unusually National Park Service United States Department of the Interior date entered Detiance Public Library, Detiance, Defiance County, Ohio Item number stonework and architectural detailing and its intact interior plan, woodwork, stained glass (3-82) received and detailing.These elements combine to give the library an architectural

Statement of significance

(in one paragraph) the original portion of the Defiance Public Library still remains a dominant historical Hall in 1892,now the Allen County Historical Society and Brookside,now part of St. though the building has the basic rectangular form with a basement and a single story Although wings were added to the east and west elevations in the 1960s and - other(specify) Criteria A and C - transportation - archeology-prehistoric - community planning . landscape architecture _ religion .exploration/settlement - philosophy in Ohio. Additionally, it is significant for its association with the architects J.F. for a tax levy, a library board of six members and a free library.

The Association, Donated to the people of Defiance as a park upon the incorporation of the city in 1835, 1904 Period Ohio. educatton.The educational trends prevalent in American society at the turn of the 9.

The whole case file for this property - 2,552 words, 23 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 85003446, 23 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Fort Defiance Park0.1 miles1980
East Side Fire Station0.6 miles1976
Latty, Judge Alexander, House0.9 miles1991
Speaker, Charles, House0.9 miles1997
Dey Road Bridge1.4 miles1999
Riverside Chapel1.4 miles1977

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 85003446 in Record Group 79.
Defiance CountyAll 8 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.