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Pleasant Street School, photograph from the federal nomination
Pleasant Street School, photograph from the federal nomination

Photographs from the nomination case file, National Park Service records.

Pleasant Street School

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

one of 1100 National Register listings in Middlesex County · listed in 1986 · category: Building · one of 3 National Historic Landmarks in Middlesex County.

Sources: the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. Pleasant St., Ayer, 01432
  • When was it listed? 1986-01-23
  • Category. building
  • Township. Ayer town
  • National Register reference number. 86000094 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

59 since 2015

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 59 fires within 5 miles of Pleasant Street School between 2015 and 2020, burning about 42 acres in total. None started naturally. 1 was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning26
Missing data/not specified/undetermined19
Recreation and ceremony5
Smoking4
Railroad operations and maintenance2
Equipment and vehicle use2
Arson/incendiarism1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
26 September 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
20 September 2015Railroad operations and maintenanceunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
1 September 2017Smokingunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
30 August 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
27 August 2017Smokingunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
5 July 2016Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
3 July 2015Railroad operations and maintenanceunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
23 July 2016Recreation and ceremony1.3 acresMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlANDOVER

Every fire recorded in Middlesex County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 448 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 448 specimens collected within 10 miles of Pleasant Street School between 1899 and 1975: 267 Animalia, 81 Plantae, 62 Protozoa, 33 Fungi, 4 Unrecorded, 1 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. C. Gibson, A. F. Newton, A. F. Newton, M. K. Thayer and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
A photograph of the species Oryzopsis asperifolia, not of this specimenOryzopsis asperifolia Michx.1899J M Greenman
A photograph of the species Pholiota carbonaria, not of this specimenPholiota carbonaria (Fr.) Singer1900H. WebsterGroton.
unnamed1926F.A. Gilbert
A photograph of the species Adoxophyes furcatana, not of this specimenAdoxophyes furcatana (Walker, 1863)1926not recordedLancaster
A photograph of the species Anavitrinella pampinaria, not of this specimenAnavitrinella pampinaria (Guenée, 1857)1926not recordedLunenburg
A photograph of the species Arcyria cinerea, not of this specimenArcyria cinerea (Bull.) Pers., 18011926Collector unspecified
A photograph of the species Alopecurus aequalis, not of this specimenAlopecurus aequalis Sobol.1930M. L. Fernald; C. A. Weatherby
A photograph of the species Cistothorus stellaris, not of this specimenCistothorus stellaris (J.F.Naumann, 1823)1930Collector(s): James Lee PetersHarvard
A photograph of the species Colaptes auratus, not of this specimenColaptes auratus luteus Bangs, 18981930Collector(s): James Lee PetersHarvard
A photograph of the species Epitheca cynosura, not of this specimenEpitheca cynosura (Say, 1840)1930Davis, E. M.MA, Middlesex Co., Shirley
A photograph of the species Hemaris thysbe, not of this specimenHemaris thysbe Fabricius, 17751930not recordedLunenburg
A photograph of the species Lanius ludovicianus, not of this specimenLanius ludovicianus migrans W.Palmer, 18981930Collector(s): James Lee PetersHarvard

All 448 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

7 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 7 workings within 5 miles of Pleasant Street School: 5 past producers, 1 occurrence, 1 producer. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Kyanite. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Oak Hill Andalusite OccurrenceKyaniteOccurrenceMetamorphic
Hazen PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Joy Contracting TcSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
San Vel Contracting CoSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
San Vel Pit & PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Shirley PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Willow PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Middlesex County

Storms near this property

10 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Ayer, the town this property stands in, in 10 storm reports between 1994 and 2025: 6 thunderstorm wind, 3 hail, 1 flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
August 2020Thunderstorm WindAyer$2,600In Ayer, trees and wires were down on Jonathan Dr. and Groton School Rd.
May 2009Thunderstorm WindAyer$2,000Trees on Littleton and Jackson Roads in Ayer were downed by thunderstorm winds. In addition, large limbs and branches in Groton were downed.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindAyer$500In Ayer there were trees down blocking the road on Elm St.
September 2021FloodAyer-In Ayer, Bishop Road was closed from Fort Devens to MacPherson Road due to flooding.
July 2007Thunderstorm WindAyer-Trees down across railroad tracks.
June 1994Thunderstorm WindAyer-A severe thunderstorm moving through western Middlesex County produced a wind gust to 70 mph and the local fire department reported a large tree down.
August 2015HailAyer-no account filed
May 2014HailAyer-no account filed
March 2012HailAyer-no account filed
July 1996Thunderstorm WindAyer-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Middlesex County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

2,912 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Statement of significance

(in one paragraph) Unknown The Pleasant Street School is a large well detailed example of Colonial Revival school architecture. Though modest in design, the school is, within the local context, one of Ayer's three outstanding municipal buildings, the others being the town's 1876 Panel Brick Town Hall and ca. 1900 Renaissance Revival Library. Historically, the school is notable as the town's last remaining intact 19th century school building. (While an earlier, mid-19th century frame 'school also stands in the town, it has been converted to residential use and no longer retains integrity as a school.) The Pleasant StreetSchool reflects the late 19th century prosperity of Ayer, an important railroad transportation center in Middlesex County throughout the last half of the 19th century.

The school retains integrity of location, design, materials, setting, workmanship and association. It meets National Register Criterion Con the local level. The Pleasant Street School was built in two stages, with the south section completed in1893 and the north section in 1906. "The school was built on a site donated to the town by John A. Park, a local doctor whose family was prominent in the early history of the area. Park donated the site as an expression of his support for free public education. The school was constructed to house both grade and high school classes. It continued in its dual function until 1931, when a separate high school building was constructed. Elementary-level classes were held in the school until its closing in 1981. The school has been vacant since that time.

The Town of Ayer experienced its most prolific development in the period between 1845 and 1930. Originally part of Groton, Massachusetts, Ayer was first know as South Groton.

Read the complete 2,912-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 2,912 words, 16 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 86000094, 16 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Community Memorial Hospital0.4 miles2004
Sandy Pond School2.4 miles2017
First Parish Church of Groton3.0 miles2021
Groton High School3.1 miles2010
Groton Inn3.1 miles1976
Boutwell, Gov. George S., House3.2 miles2005

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 86000094 in Record Group 79.
Middlesex CountyAll 1100 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.