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Photograph of Van Horn Building
Photograph by Roseohioresident, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Van Horn Building

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Van Horn Building is a historic commercial building on the public square in central Carrollton, Ohio, United States. Constructed in the 1820s and greatly modified fifty years later, it has been named a historic site.”

Wikipedia article Van Horn Building, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 11 National Register listings in Carroll County · listed in 1987 · category: Building.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. Public Sq., jct. of W. Main and N. Lisbon Sts., Carrollton, 44615
  • When was it listed? 1987-09-03
  • Category. building
  • Township. Center township
  • Architectural style. Italianate architecture
  • National Register reference number. 87001375 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

22 since 2004

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 22 fires within 5 miles of Van Horn Building between 2004 and 2020, burning about 71 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning15
Missing data/not specified/undetermined5
Recreation and ceremony1
Equipment and vehicle use1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
27 September 2019Equipment and vehicle use6.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15271
1 May 2005Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
7 April 2013Debris and open burning1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
6 April 2013Debris and open burning1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
18 April 2013Recreation and ceremony2.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
17 April 2014Missing data/not specified/undetermined5.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
17 April 2004Debris and open burning1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
14 April 2018Missing data/not specified/undetermined3.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources11625

Every fire recorded in Carroll County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 280 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 280 specimens collected within 10 miles of Van Horn Building between 1929 and 1975: 209 Animalia, 70 Plantae, 1 Fungi. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A.W. Cusick, Allen, E. J., Ash, G. (Gail), Buchanan, F. W. (Forrest W.) & Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
A photograph of the species Cyprinella spiloptera, not of this specimenCyprinella spiloptera (Cope, 1867)1929MB Trautman & asstConotton Creek, trib of the Tuscarawas River at jct of Conotton & McGuire Creeks, Orange Twp
A photograph of the species Esox americanus, not of this specimenEsox americanus vermiculatus Lesueur, 18461929MB Trautman & asstConotton Creek, trib of the Tuscarawas River at jct of Conotton & McGuire Creeks, Orange Twp
A photograph of the species Esox vermiculatus, not of this specimenEsox vermiculatus Lesueur, 18461929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Foster, R. (Robert)Indian Fork, within Monroe township, near Dellroy, Monroe township
A photograph of the species Hypentelium nigricans, not of this specimenHypentelium nigricans (Lesueur, 1817)1929MB Trautman & asstConotton Creek, trib of the Tuscarawas River at jct of Conotton & McGuire Creeks, Orange Twp
A photograph of the species Moxostoma erythrurum, not of this specimenMoxostoma erythrurum (Rafinesque, 1818)1929MB Trautman & asstConotton Creek, trib of the Tuscarawas River at jct of Conotton & McGuire Creeks, Orange Twp
A photograph of the species Notropis buccatus, not of this specimenNotropis buccatus (Cope, 1865)1929MB Trautman & asstConotton Creek, trib of the Tuscarawas River at jct of Conotton & McGuire Creeks, Orange Twp
A photograph of the species Percopsis omiscomaycus, not of this specimenPercopsis omiscomaycus (Walbaum, 1792)1929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Foster, R. (Robert)Indian Fork, within Monroe township, near Dellroy, Monroe township
A photograph of the species Rana pipiens, not of this specimenRana pipiens Schreber, 17821929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard)Indian Fork, Monroe Twp., Carroll Co., Ohio
A photograph of the species Campostoma anomalum, not of this specimenCampostoma anomalum anomalum1930MB TrautmanSmall trib of Sandy River, at Malvern, center of Brown Twp
A photograph of the species Catostomus commersonnii, not of this specimenCatostomus commersonnii commersonnii (Lacepède, 1803)1930MB TrautmanSandy Creek, trib of the Tuscarawas River, NW Brown Twp
A photograph of the species Cottus bairdii, not of this specimenCottus bairdii Girard, 18501930MB TrautmanSandy Creek, trib of the Tuscarawas River, NW Brown Twp
A photograph of the species Desmognathus fuscus, not of this specimenDesmognathus fuscus fuscus (Green, 1818)1930Walker, C. F. (Charles F.)Harlem Springs, Lee Twp., Carroll Co., Ohio

All 280 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

3 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 3 workings within 5 miles of Van Horn Building: 1 past producer, 1 producer, 1 occurrence. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Limestone, General, Stone, Crushed/Broken, Bituminous, Iron. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
I J Smith ProspectIronOccurrence
Puskarich Limestone QuarryStone, Crushed/Broken, BituminousProducer
Puskarick Limestone Div. QuarryLimestone, GeneralPast ProducerSedimentary

Every working recorded in Carroll County

Storms near this property

57 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Carrollton, the town this property stands in, in 57 storm reports between 1994 and 2026: 38 thunderstorm wind, 8 hail, 5 flash flood, 2 flood. The reports record 6 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
September 2006LightningCarrollton6 hurtLightning injured 6 people at a soccer game as they sat in lawn chairs. Some were holding umbrellas. Lightning struck the umbrella of a 37-year old man. He was critically injured. Three other adults and 2 children were slightly injured.
June 2009Thunderstorm WindCarrollton$75,000Law enforcement reported trees and power lines down in Carrollton.
May 2019Tornado (EF1)Carrollton$60,000The National Weather Service in Pittsburgh has confirmed an EF1 tornado in the city of Carrollton on Saturday afternoon May 25th.|||The tornado touched down in a wooded area off of Crest |Street then lifted briefly across Canton Road NW before tearing the top of a |large hardwood tree behind the McDonald's. The worst of the damage |was an overturned single wide mobile home. There were shingles off |several other mobile homes within the mobile home park. A metal shed |was also destroyed. Intermittent touchdowns continued causing minor |damage and shingles off the roofs of a few homes along N Lisbon |Street. Numerous hardwood trees behind the aforementioned street |were snapped mid way up in a ravine.
June 2010FloodCarrollton$50,000County officials reported Canton Road and Alamo road flooded due to heavy rain.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindCarrollton$50,000Law enforcement reported multiple trees down in Carrollton.
August 2007Thunderstorm WindCarrollton$50,000Emergency management reported trees down in Carrollton.
March 2026Thunderstorm WindCarrollton$49,000Several power poles snapped and trees uprooted in Carrollton including concentrated damage on East Main Street.
August 2007Thunderstorm WindCarrollton$35,000Emergency management reported trees down in Carrollton.
July 2013Thunderstorm WindCarrollton$30,000The public reported trees down.
July 2013Thunderstorm WindCarrollton$25,000Emergency management reported a tree fell on a car.
March 2011FloodCarrollton$25,000Emergency management reported several roads still closed due to stnading waters as well as from creeks still out of their banks.
August 2010Thunderstorm WindCarrollton$25,000Law enforcement reported trees down in Carrollton.
August 2007Flash FloodCarrollton$25,000Law enforcement reported a creek flooding SR 49 and SR 43 between Carrollton and Malvern.
November 2013Thunderstorm WindCarrollton$15,000Law enforcement reported large tree branches down.
June 2020Thunderstorm WindCarrollton$10,000Carroll County Dispatch reported that multiple trees were blown down in the county.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindCarrollton$10,000Law enforcement reports trees and power lines down countywide.
May 2007Thunderstorm WindCarrollton$10,000Emergency management reported numerous trees and power lines down throughout Carrollton.
November 2005Thunderstorm WindCarrollton$10,000Trees and power lines blown down. [CORRECTED TIME]
May 2002Thunderstorm WindCarrollton$10,000Thunderstorm winds downed numerous trees and power lines.
January 1996Flash FloodCarrollton$10,000no account filed
August 2017Thunderstorm WindCarrollton$8,000Emergency manager reported numerous trees uprooted and ripped off along Fresno Road, Fisherman Road, and Bacon Road.
July 2022Thunderstorm WindCarrollton$5,000On State Route 9, two trees were blown down near town.
May 2015Thunderstorm WindCarrollton$5,000Local 911 center reported numerous trees down in and around Carrollton.
June 2014Thunderstorm WindCarrollton$5,000Law enforcement reported trees down.
June 2006Thunderstorm WindCarrollton$5,00065 mph gust (57 kt) reported by skywarn spotter. Trees blown down along SR 39.
June 2002Thunderstorm WindCarrollton$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees and power lines.
July 1994Thunderstorm WindCarrollton$5,000Trees and limbs were downed, some on power lines.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindCarrollton$4,000A number of trees were reported down in the town of Carrolton, OH.
June 2000Thunderstorm WindCarrollton$3,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few trees into power lines.
May 1998Thunderstorm WindCarrollton$3,000Trees and power lines were downed by thunderstorm winds.
January 2017Thunderstorm WindCarrollton$2,000State official reported trees down.
January 2017Thunderstorm WindCarrollton$2,000State official reported trees down.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindCarrollton$1,000Large trees down.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindCarrollton$1,000Trees down.
May 1997Thunderstorm WindCarrollton$1,000A couple of large pine trees were downed.
April 1996Thunderstorm WindCarrollton$1,000no account filed
December 2013Thunderstorm WindCarrollton$500Local law enforcement reported trees down on Canton Road in Carrollton.
November 2020Thunderstorm WindCarrollton-Widespread tree and power line damage was reported throughout the county.
June 2019Heavy RainCarrollton-A trained spotter reported receiving 1.24 inches of rain in less than 30 minutes.
June 2019Flash FloodCarrollton-Local law enforcement reported that several roads were closed due to flooding in the city of Carrollton.
July 2019Thunderstorm WindCarrollton-A local 911 call center reported numerous trees down throughout the county.
September 2018Heavy RainCarrollton-A storm total of 2.35 inches was reported by a trained spotter.
July 2018Thunderstorm WindCarrollton-An emergency manager reported a tree fell on a home along Park Avenue in Carrollton.
June 2007HailCarrollton-Amateur radio trained spotter reported 0.88 inch hail in the area.
June 2006Thunderstorm WindCarrollton-Trees down.
May 2004Thunderstorm WindCarrollton-Large trees down.
June 2004Flash FloodCarrollton-Roads closed by flooding.
August 2004Thunderstorm WindCarrollton-3 trees down.
April 2002Flash FloodCarrollton-Heavy thunderstorm rains produced minor road flooding just south of Petersburgh on SR 332.
June 1995Thunderstorm WindCarrollton-Several large branches downed by thunderstorm winds.
March 2011HailCarrollton-no account filed
April 2006HailCarrollton-no account filed
August 2003HailCarrollton-no account filed
April 2001HailCarrollton-no account filed
July 2000HailCarrollton-no account filed
May 1996HailCarrollton-no account filed
April 1996HailCarrollton-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Carroll County

Newspapers printed here

0 digitised pages

1 paper published in this town, digitised by the Library of Congress and free to read: 0 issues, 0 pages. Every page is searchable, so a name or a street can be looked for directly in what the town printed about itself at the time.

NewspaperPublished
Carroll Free Press1834 to 1861

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,720 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Statement of significance

Applicable National Register Criteria Areas of Significance (enter categories from instructions) Period of Significance 1876; 1880 Significant Person John G. Byder State significance of property, and justify criteria, criteria considerations, and areas and periods of significance noted above. Carrollton's earliest three story commercial building, the Van Horn Building hoodmolds with keystones, molded frieze panels with terra cotta designs, and seat, as well as people traveling to Canton, Cleveland, and points west. John G. Byder, a builder of local significance known as a particularly focal point of Carroll and surrounding counties, featuring an exceptional in the area. The 3 story, 3 bay building at 32 West Main Street, built c.

[X) See continuation sheet 1829 Architecture Cultural Affiliation County Historical Society's collection are also housed here. Significant Dates changed hands several times and commercial usage of the building evolved management of Van Horn and his wife, the Van Horn House became a cultural is significant as an excellent example of an Italianate style commercial Public Square area.

Read the complete 1,720-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 1,720 words, 15 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 87001375, 15 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 87001375 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Carroll CountyAll 11 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.