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Photograph of John Downing, Jr., House
Photograph by Nyttend, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Downing, John, Jr., House

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“House is a historic house in downtown Middleport, a village located on the banks of the Ohio River in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Ohio. Built in 1859, it was the home of prominent Middleport resident John B.”

Wikipedia article John Downing Jr. House, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 8 National Register listings in Meigs County · listed in 1993 · category: Building.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 220--232 N. Second Ave., Middleport, 45760
  • When was it listed? 1993-05-06
  • Category. building
  • Township. Salisbury township
  • Architectural style. Colonial Revival architecture
  • National Register reference number. 93000403 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

84 since 1992

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 84 fires within 5 miles of Downing, John, Jr., House between 1992 and 2020, burning about 64 acres in total. None started naturally. 26 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning39
Arson/incendiarism26
Equipment and vehicle use7
Misuse of fire by a minor3
Missing data/not specified/undetermined2
Power generation/transmission/distribution2
Smoking2
Fireworks2
Railroad operations and maintenance1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
27 September 2019Arson/incendiarism1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15262
23 September 2010Arson/incendiarismunder an acreWest Virginia Division of ForestryCARSON ROAD
13 September 2002Arson/incendiarismunder an acreWest Virginia Division of ForestryCLIFTON CEMETERY
10 September 2002Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreWest Virginia Division of ForestrySUPPER CLUB RD.
1 September 1998Debris and open burningunder an acreWest Virginia Division of ForestryFOGLESONG RD
9 August 2005Debris and open burningunder an acreWest Virginia Division of Forestrynot named
31 August 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreWest Virginia Division of ForestryYODER LANE
25 August 2017Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources8705

Every fire recorded in Meigs County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 209 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 209 specimens collected within 10 miles of Downing, John, Jr., House between 1840 and 1973: 169 Animalia, 37 Plantae, 2 Fungi, 1 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by Bartholomew, E.A.; Wilson, D., C. H. Jones, Charles M. Roberts and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Odontostephana obliqua (Jacq.) AlexanderOdontostephana obliqua (Jacq.) Alexander1963William G. Gambill Jr.
Specimen of Ratibida pinnata (Vent.) BarnhartRatibida pinnata (Vent.) Barnhart1963William G. Gambill Jr.
Specimen of Ruellia humilis Nutt.Ruellia humilis Nutt.1963William G. Gambill Jr.
A photograph of the species Asplenium trichomanes, not of this specimenAsplenium trichomanes L.1840Clark, Joseph; Riddell, John LeonardMeigs County, Ohio
A photograph of the species Jungermannia sullivantii, not of this specimenJungermannia sullivantii Austin1844W. S. SullivantIn woods pasture pond 30 rods south of my [W.S. Sullivant's] garden
A photograph of the species Carex communis, not of this specimenCarex communis var. communis1862W. M. CanbyCheshire. [Inferred county from precise loc.]
A photograph of the species Trichostrongylus Looss, not of this specimenTrichostrongylus Looss, 19051906E. StevensonClifton
A photograph of the species Gymnosporangium globosum, not of this specimenGymnosporangium globosum (Farl.) Farl.1916Nixon, E. L.Pomeroy
A photograph of the species Noturus eleutherus, not of this specimenNoturus eleutherus Jordan, 18771927Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard)Shade River, at TR 359/Sorden Rd, 2 miles southeast of Chester OH, Chester township
A photograph of the species Noturus miurus, not of this specimenNoturus miurus Jordan, 18771927Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard)Shade River, within Chester township, near Chester, Chester township
A photograph of the species Noturus stigmosus, not of this specimenNoturus stigmosus Taylor, 19691927Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard)Shade River, within Chester township, near Chester, Chester township
A photograph of the species Campostoma anomalum, not of this specimenCampostoma anomalum anomalum1929MB Trautman & asst.Shade River, trib of Ohio River, at Chester, center of Chester county

All 209 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

2 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 2 workings within 5 miles of Downing, John, Jr., House: 1 past producer, 1 producer. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Aluminum, Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Foote Mineral Co--New Haven, W.Va.AluminumPast Producer
Meigs County Hwy Dept.Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every working recorded in Meigs County

Storms near this property

23 since 1996

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Middleport, the town this property stands in, in 23 storm reports between 1996 and 2026: 13 hail, 7 thunderstorm wind, 2 flood, 1 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2015Thunderstorm WindMiddleport$20,000Trees fell and brought down power lines.
March 2017Thunderstorm WindMiddleport$5,000A tree fell on a mobile home along Oliver Street and a steeple was blown off a church on Pearl Street.
April 2017HailMiddleport$5,000Some vehicles were dented by the hail.
July 2015Thunderstorm WindMiddleport$5,000Trees were blown down. One tree fell onto a house.
May 2012Flash FloodMiddleport$5,000State Route 124 and 143 were flooded in the Thomas Fork and Leading Creek basins.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindMiddleport$5,000no account filed
April 2026Thunderstorm WindMiddleport$3,000A sign was blown off of a business at the intersection of Liberty Lane and West Main Street.
April 1996Thunderstorm WindMiddleport$3,000no account filed
June 2008HailMiddleport$2,000no account filed
June 2022Thunderstorm WindMiddleport$750Multiple trees and power lines were blown down onto the intersection of Main Street and Rutland Street in Middleport, which blocked the roadway for a brief period of time.
January 2024FloodMiddleport-Several rivers and creeks rose out of their banks in Meigs County, leading to multiple road closures. Across the central part of the county, flooding impacted portions of Kingsbury Road, Route 143, Route 124 from Dead Mans Curve Road to State Route 325, and Noble Summit Road near McElhinney Hill Road and Bradbury Road.
April 2016HailMiddleport-Penny size hail fell.
March 2008FloodMiddleport-Minor backwater flooding was seen along the Ohio River. The river gauge at Point Pleasant in West Virginia crested at 41.3 feet early on the 7th. Flood stage is 40 feet.
April 2020HailMiddleport-no account filed
April 2020HailMiddleport-no account filed
April 2019HailMiddleport-no account filed
May 2019HailMiddleport-no account filed
April 2018HailMiddleport-no account filed
May 2015HailMiddleport-no account filed
April 2014HailMiddleport-no account filed
March 2011HailMiddleport-no account filed
June 2008HailMiddleport-no account filed
July 2007HailMiddleport-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Meigs County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

4,136 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Statement of significance

Period of Significance Certitying official has considered the significance of this property in relation to other properties: *locally Areas of Significance (enter categories from instructions) 1914-1942 State significance of property, and justify criteria, criteria considerations, and areas and periods of significance noted above. United States Department of the Interlor National Park Service Natlonal Register of Historlc Places John Downing Jr. House, Meigs Co., Ohio The Downing House is being nominated for its significance under Criterion B in the area of commerce becauseit was the home of John B.

It is also significant under Criterion Cin the area of architecture for the changes that occurred in 192l making the Downing House a good example identified work of the prominent Charleston, West Virginia, architect insurance business in an addition to the house in 1868. His son, John B. over the family insurance business. West Virginia and Kentucky following: Middleport at public schools, and at thirteen went to work in his father's to four generations of Downings. Rodney's son, John B. Downing, was a The "Major" retired to the family home in Middleport and opened an (the "Major's") insurance business. While he stayed with that business, Downing, Jr., a locally prominent businessman and founder of a local bank. Union fleet of gunboats past the beseiged city of Vicksburg (MS).

He was Charles B. Galbreath wrote about John B. Downing, Jr.,in his History known as Mark Twain. Clemens wrote about Downing as "Aligator Jack" in he branched out into a wide scope of business enterprises, including the Life on the Mississippi. The Downing House, built in l859 for Rodney Downing, has been home wounded at this battle.

Read the complete 4,136-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 4,136 words, 27 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 93000403, 27 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

3 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Middleport Public Library0.3 miles1986
Grant, William H., House0.5 miles1978
Pomeroy Historic District (Boundary Increase)1.9 miles1980

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 93000403 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Meigs CountyAll 8 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.