Whetstone Township (part 1 of 5)

Whetstone Township

MICHAEL AUCK, Bucyrus, Christopher Audi, father of Michael, was born in Wurtemberg, Germanj', Jan. 31, 1813. He received a good education, and, when quite young, entered a shop, serving an apprenticeship at the tailor's trade. In 1831, he came to the United States, and located in Pennsylvania, where, in 1841, he was united in marriage with Miss Rachel Wagner. From this marriage were three children - Michael and Elizabeth living - Mary, deceased. He removed from Pennsylvania to Crawford Co., Ohio, in 1848, and purchased a farm in the " Gibson Neighborhood." His wife died Sept. 2, 1875. He was married to Mrs. Catharine Flick Sept. 7, 1876. Michael Auck was born in Lycoming Co., Penn., July 23, 1842. He received a good common-school education, and has been doing business for himself ever since he reached his majority, although he and his parents alwaj's made their homes together. He was united in marriage with Jliss Caroline Ehman Sept. 20, 18(56. She was born in Wurtemlierg, Germany, Feb. 9. 1845. There are six children from this union - Mary J., John C., Lucy E., William H., Priscilla S. and Samuel E. Mr. Auck owns 204 acres of well-improved land, and is one of the prominent and influential men of Whetstone Township. He is the present Township Treasurer. He is a Democrat in politics, and a member of the German Reformed Church.

JOSEPH ALBRIGHT, retired, Bucyrus; was born May 16, 1801, in Huntingdon Co., Penn. His parents, Daniel and Hester (Wagner) Albright, were also natives of the Keystone State, where they lived during their lifetime. This family of Albrights are descended from three brothers of that name, who came from Germany to America in colonial times. As a familj-, they are noted for their frugality, morality and force of character. These characteristics have manifested themselves in the subject of this sketch in a noticeable manner throughout his long and eventful lifetime. At a very early age, he was placed in his father's brickj'ards, where he was kept to work earl}' and late, receiving but little or no education.

He remained with his father until about 27 years of age, although after reaching his majority, be had an interest in the business. His marriage with Miss Hannah Jury was solemnized Oct. 11, 1827. She was born in Loudoun Co., Va., March 1, 1809. They are the parents of ten children - Daniel B., Emanuel, Joseph J., George W., John T., Mercia, Hannah and Frank living - Sarah A. and Hester A., deceased. In 1830, he and his young wife left their native State and came overland to the then new and sparsely settled county of Crawford, Ohio. He began burning brick soon after his arrival, and has to a greater or less extent burned and manufactured brick and tile ever since. The first piece of land he purchased was 20 acres of unimproved woodland. From this he has gone steadily forward until he now owns about 600 acres of well-improved land. In all his undertakings in life, he has found in his good wife a sound counselor and ready helpmeet, and it is in a great measure owing to this good woman's help and advice that he has been successful. He and wife have been, for a number of years, members of the Methodist Episcopal Ciiurch. Mr. Albright was formerly an Old-Line Whig, but, on the organization of the Republican party, joined its ranks, and was, during the late war, an uncompromising Union man. He is an upright Christian gentleman, and one of Crawford Co.'s best citizens.

HENRY ALBRIGHT, farmer ; P. 0., Gallon ; was born in Dauphin Co., Penn., Sept. 17, 1827. He is the son of John and Sarah (Shafer) Albright, who are natives of the Keystone State, { their marriage occurring there in 1816. In j 1829, they came to Crawford Co., (Jhio, performing the journey in about a month, in a three-horse wagon, settling in Whetstone Town- : ship, and entering 73 acres of land on Sec. 22. I ^Ir. Albright was a boot and shoe maker, and [ after his arrival in the township, for quite a I number of years, worked at his trade in connection witli farming. His death occurred in 1866, under peculiar and distressing circumstances. On the 1st of May, of the last-mentioned year, Mr. Albright had in his house about $400 in money, together with considerable jewelry. These facts having become known outside of the family, aroused the avarice of unknown parties, five or six of whom, completely disguised with masks and paint, came to the house one night and demanded the money. Having been refused their demands, they set upon Mr. Albright and beat him terribly, inflicting the same punishment upon his son John, who had come to the assistance of his father. To save their lives, they were forced to give up their hard-earned money, whereupon the robbers departed. Mr. Albright was so badlj- injured, that, after lingering until August of the same year, he died. The criminals were never identified, although suspicion and some quite strong evidence pointed to some near neighbors as having a liand in the crime. Mrs. Albright died Dec. 4, 1874. Eight children were born to these parents, thi-ee sons and five daughters, seven of whom survived the parents. Henry Albright's youth was passed, like that of other country boys, on the farm at hard work. He began for himself when of age, and was married to Miss Savina Weirick Jan. 4, 1854, who was born in Pennsylvania. She became the mother of four children, as follows : Matilda, Agnes, Isaac and John. She died in 1866. On the 24th of September, 1867, Mr. Albright married Miss Laura Noblit. This lady was born in Bucyrus, Ohio, Nov. 26, 1840 ; she bore her husband three children - Charles H., George F. and Ida M., all of whom are yet living. Mr. Albright owns 226 acres of well-improved land. He is a prominent Republican, and is nicely situated as regards this world's goods.

SAMUEL BOGEX, farmer; P. O. North Robinson ; was born in Gettyslmrg, Penn., Jan. 1, 1816. He is the son of John H. and Margaret (Lynd) Bogen, both of whom were natives of Maryland, where they were married and resided some j'ears afterward. They then moved to Pennsylvania ; from there to Virginia, and thence to Stark Co., Ohio, in 1835. They came to Crawford Co., Ohio, in 1848. where they resided until their death. The father died Feb. 9, 1859, and the mother in 1869. They were the parents of seven children, six of whom are yet living. The fatlier practiced medicine, a profession he followed very successfully all his life. Samuel was raised upon a farm, receiving the advantages of a common-school education.

He was united in marriage with Miss Charlotte Bowers Nov. 12, 1838. She was born in Stark Co., Ohio, May 16, 1821. From this union there are eleven children, viz., S3ivester, Emehne M., Martha J., Sylinda, Emanuel L., Mary E., Sarah A., William S., Rebecca C. and Tabitha E., living ; Amelia M., deceased. Mr. Bogen began life as a poor boy, and has made what he now possesses by close attention to business, combined with honesty and industry. He owns 101 acres of land, all of which is under a good state of cultivation. He is an uncompromising Republican, and one of the most honored and respected citizens of Crawford Co. DANIEL C. BOYER, farmer ; P. 0. Bucyrus ; son of Christian and Elizabeth (Gottshall) Boyer; born Nov. 14, 1822, in Schuylkill Co.. Penn. Christian Boyer was born March 1, 1799, and removed with his wife and family to Crawford Co., in September, 1842. He purchased of Martin Shaffner 160 acres in Whetstoue Township, just southeast of Bucyrus, paying for this land $30 per acre. He also bought the 80 acres in Bucyrus Township, just west of his Whetstone farm, and 36 acres north of this land. After living in Crawford Co. nearly ten years, he died May 8. 1852. Elizabeth Boyer, his wife, died June 24. 1863. The subject of this sketch removed to Crawford Co. with his parents, and, shortly afterward, on Nov. 13, 1842, married his half-cousin. Miss Phoebe Boj'cr, who was born Feb. 15, 1819. She was the daughter of John and Catharine Hunsinger Boyer. Her father was a half-brother to Christian, and had removed to Crawford Co. several years previous to 1842. For many years, he kept an inn on the Bucjtus and Gallon road, some three miles from the former town. This pioneer died at the advanced age of 83 years and 9 months, on Dec. 12, 1874. For about twelve months after Daniel and Phoebe were married, they resided on John Boyer's farm, and the owner paid his son-in-law $75 a year for his labor. This was considered good wages at that time. In 1844, the young couple removed to the Whetstone farm of Christian Boyer, and, in about two years, Daniel purchased the 160 acres from his father, agreeing to pay him $5,000 for the farm. This was at the rate of $31.25 per acre. This farm, their present residence, they have owned and occupied for over thirty years. They were the parents of several children - Andrew Melancthon was born Jan. 16, 1846 ; Edwin Henderson was born Sept. 26, 1847, and died Oct. 27, 1848 ; Ida May was born Nov. 12, 1854, and died Jan. 27, 1858. Tlieir eldest son and only living child, Andrew Melancthon, was married on May 3, 1864, to Miss Tillie J. Freeburn, and they are the parents of one child - Ida May Boyer. About 1853, the subject of this sketch accepted the agency of the Mannj' Reaper and Mower for the counties of Crawford, Seneca and Wyandot. He continued at this business for some nine years. He was more successful than at any other occupation, and was considered one of the best agents employed by the company. The last year of his agency he was in partnership with Mr. Deal. About 1850, he purchased from the Brehmens two machines - a Hussey Reaper and a Hussey Mower. They were the first reaping and mowing machines ever brought to Crawford Co., and were used by D. C. and J. C. Boyer for several years to do their own cutting. Several years after, he purchased the first combined reaper and mower over brought to the county. About 1860. he attended the Ohio State Fair at Zanesville, and noticed a Hubljard machine, which he purchased. It was the Urst Hubbard machine sold to a Crawford County farmer, and is still in use on Boyer's farm. Previous to 1840, Martin Shaffner built a rude threshing machine, which was possibly the first one operated in the county. Shaffner sold this to the Boyers, who ran it for several 3'ears. About 1858, Boyer purchased of Aaron Gary, for $60, the first piano ever brought to Bucyrus. Cary purchased this about 1850, of Mr. C. H. Shouert, who, .several years previous, brought the instrument from Germany. In 1856, Boyer removed to Bucyrus, and resided for some two years on the southwest corner of Charles and VValnut streets. During this period, he was engaged in the mercantile business with his brother Eli, the firm being styled D. C. Boyer & Co. Mr. Boyer is at the present time the largest dealer in thoroughbred Spanish merino sheep in Crawford Co.. and possibl}- the largest raiser of imported sheep. He commenced breeding Spanish merino sheep about 1861, and, in September, 1863, purchased, for $1,200, in partnership with D. J. Twitchell, the three-year-old Spanish merino ram, " Sweepstakes." This was the most expensive sheep ever brought to Crawford Co., and Mr. Bo3-er relates that it was the best investment he ever made. His large barn is well adapted to sheltering these animals in bad weather, and, at the present time, he has 175 head of the imported Spanish merino sheep. He has served for many years as Superintendent of the Sheep Department at the annual fairs of the Crawford County Agricultural Society. When this association was re-organized in 1867, he served as President for one year, and was also, for several years, President of the Agricultural Joint Stock Co. He is at the present time General Agent of the Crawford County Farmer's Fire Insurance Co. Daniel Boyer united with the Lutheran Church, April 9, 1841, while a resident of Pennsjdvania. His wife, Phcebe Boyer, has been a member since June 17, 1837. Mr. Boyer has been an active member of the St. Paul Lutheran Church of Bucyrus for nearly forty jears. Twenty-nine j'ears of this period he has served in the Church Council ; three years as a Deacon, and twenty-six years as an Elder.

PETER BEACH, farmer; P. 0. Gallon; was born in Crawford Co., Ohio, Nov. 16, 1842. He is the son of Adam and Margaret (Simmermaker) Beach, both of whom were natives of Hesse-Darmstadt, Germany. They were married in this county, to which both had come with their parents in the year 1833. They were the parents of six children, four of whom are yet living. The father was an industrious man, and respected bv all who knew him. He died in 1850. His wife survives him, and is one of the oldest living settlers of the township. Peter was raised upon a farm, receiving but a limited education. When he was 13 years of age, he took charge of the home place, which he now owns. It consists of 171 acres, upon which are good, substantial farm buildings. He was married to Miss Amanda Cook Feb. 6, 1868, who was born in Crawford Co., Ohio, in 1849. They have two children - Ellen M. and Tina M. Mr. Beach is a member of the German Reformed Church, and a Democrat. He is one of the Trustees of Whetstone Township, and a prominent and ir.fluential citizen.

GEORGE BREHMAN, farmer; P. 0. Bucyrus ; was born in Franklin Co., Penn., Jan. 26, 1825. He is the eldest of a family of ten children born to John and Frances (Stach) Brchman. John Brehman removed from Pennsylvania to Crawford Co., Ohio, in 1828, settling on the farm now owned by his son George in Whetstone Township. He was a wagon-maker by trade, and in that early day his services were highly prized, for there were few men of that trade who settled in Crawford Count}' in that day. He was a very industrious man, working early and late, and doing much gratuitous work for the settlers as they carae into the neighborhood. His two sons, George and John, were kept constantly at work clearing the land he had entered, while he worked at his trade. George from early 3-outh to the present has been noted for his industry, force of character and strict business habits. He was married March 12, 1850, to Miss Hettie Refter. She was born in Penns^'lvania April 12, 1829. From this union there are ten children - Eineline, Martha, Matilda, George, Amanda, Melinda and Eli, living ; John. Ephraim and Clara deceased. He owns 183 acres of well-improved land in Whetstone Township, and is one of the prominent and successful agriculturists of the county. He is a Democrat politically, and has held numerous positions of honor and trust in his township.

JOHN BREHMAN, stock- raiser and farmer ; P. O. Bucyrus ; was born Feb. 15, 1827, in Franklin Co., Penn. He is the second son of a family of ten children, of John and Frances (Stach) Brehman, who came from Pennsvlvania to Crawford Co., Ohio, in 1 828. The Brehmans. as well as the Stachs, are of German descent, the grandfathers on both sides being natives of that country ; they were frugal, industrious people, and secured to themselves and families a goodly share of tiiis world's goods. The subject of this sketch was but 1 year of age at the time his parents came to Crawford Co. He received but a limited education, as he and his brother George, as soon as old enough, were kept constantly at work clearing up the farm. When 23 years of age, he purchased 100 acres of land, paying but little down for it. He had, however, an indomitable will, and knew no such thing as fail. It was not many years until this was paid for and additions made to it. He now owns 260 acres of well-improved land, upon which are as good buildings as are to be found in the township. He was united in marriage with Miss Eliza A. Shrull March 14, 1850. She was born in Crawford Co., Ohio, July 14, 1833. From this marriage were nine children, four of whom are now living - Stephen, John A., Hattie A. and Eliza E. Mr. Brehman has held a number of offices in Whetstone Township, and is a Democrat in politics, and a leading citizen.

MAIITLN BACON, retired ; P. 0. Bucyrus ; was born in :Mentor, Ohio, July 30, 1809, his parents being Ralph and Mary (Jourden) Bacon, the former a native of New York and the latter of Pennsj'lvania. When the father was 8 years of age, he was bound out to a man named Heath, near Boston, Mass. At the end of four years, he returned to his parents, and remained with them until he was 17 j-ears of age, when he returned to Ohio, locating near Painesville. He acquired some property, and became acquainted with the lady who afterward became his wife. In 1820, the father carae with his family to Crawford Co., Ohio, traveling by wagon with two yoke of oxen and one horse. The father had come out the previous year and located'his land and made a deposit on it, designing to complete the purchase when the land became marketable, which event occurred in 1820. There were but two houses in Bucyrus when they passed through it on their journey out. The father entered 240 acres of land, and his patents, which were signed by President Monroe, are now in possession of Martin Bacon, his son. They endured all pioneer privations and sacrifices which fall to the lot of the first settlers in a country. The mother died Oct. 5, 1843, and the father followed her June 15, 1849. The parents settled on 80 acres of laud in what is now Liberty Township, though the balance of their 240 acres was adjoining, but across the line, in Whetstone Township. At the age of 20 years, Martin Bacon bought the farm of his father, upon condition that the son should maintain his aged parents and raise the younger ones of the family, which consisted of thirteen children, all of whom reached their majoritj'. This he did successfully. Dec. 15, 1833, he married Miss Jane Kemmis, who was born in Washington Co., N. Y., May 10, 1808. The wife bore her husband seven children - Clark, Warren N., Mary and William A., now living, and Clarissa, Charles W. and George W., deceased. Mrs. Bacon died July 2, 1872. Mr. Bacon owns 381 acres of fine land, having made it all by hard labor and privation. He was a Whig, and is at present a Republican ; he is also a consistent member of the Advent Church. He is one of the most prominent and honored citizens of the county. Though burdened with the weight of years, he is yet strong and hearty. Though a Republican, he has held the office of Justice of the Peace in a Democratic Township. No citizen is more highlyrespected than Martin Bacon.

JOHN L. CASKEY, carriage-builder, North | Robinson. This gentleman's mother died when he was about three jears of age, and he , was taken by Timothj- Winterhalter to raise, | in whose service he remained until the age of 1 7 years, where he served an apprenticeship of three years, learning the carriage-making trade ' at Sulphur Springs, after which he worked as a journeyman one year for the same man, and afterward one 3-ear in Bucj-rus. He came in j company with Lewis Helcker to North Robinson, in which village he built a blacksmith and ' carriage shop. He did a good business for a number of j-ears, until the introduction of cheap ; and inferior work in the countj' greatlj' injured | his trade. He has the reputation of being a first-class workman, and his buggies are well known for their durability and superior excel- j lence. No second or third class work leaves his shop, which at times has been manufacturing quite extensively. His birth occurred in Chatfield Township Sept. 24, 1847. His parents were nati\es of Pennsj-lvania, and the father when a young man came to Stark Co., ' Ohio, where he was married. The father, Levi Caskey, is yet living at the county seat. He lived in Tuscarawas Co., Ohio, for a number of years, where he kept a tavern. John L. was united in marriage in 1874, to Sarah Ambroshier, who was born in Wyandot Co., Ohio, ^ March 2, 1855. Two children have been born to this union, as follows : Lyle and Clayton. Mr. Caske}-, besides his commodious and extensive shops, owns a nieel}' improved property and residence in the village. He is a member of the Bucyrus Lodge, No. 139, A., F. & A. M., and is an intelligent and enterprising gentleman.

EDWARD CAMPBELL, farmer ; P. O. Bucyrus. In the spring of 1824, this gentleman, then but a small boy, was brought by his father to Crawford Co., Ohio. The father was a poor man, and all the money he could raise was only sufficient to enter 80 acres of land. During his first few years in the township, he owned neither an ox nor a horse team, and what little farming he did was without the assistance of those valuable aids, except what little he received from the neighbors ; but, notwithstand- ' ing his poverty, he became one of the most prominent and influential men in the county. He held the office of Justice of the Peace for twenty-seven years, and was finally elected two terms to the Ohio Legislature by the people of Crawford Co., where he advanced the interests of the State and county by his judgment and deliberation. While serving as Justice of the Peace, his decisions were rarely reversed when appealed to the higher courts, proving the accuracy and excellence of his mind and judgment. This useful man died in 1865, greatly lamented by those who knew him. His wife's death had occurred in 1857. Edward's birth occurred in Wayne Co., Ohio, Dec. 16, 1816. His parents were John and Mary (Jones) Campbell, both natives of Pennsylvania, where their youth was passed, and from where the} moved while 3'et children. Their marriage occurred in Wayne Co. Edward was raised on the farm, and has, by his own exertions and business sagacity, acquired a large, valuable farm of 656 acres. He was one of a family of nine children, four of whom are yet living. He began the battle of life when of age, though he remained on the old farm. He was united in marriage with Miss Amanda Tupps on the 4th of January. 1838. His wife was a native of Pennsylvania, her birth occurring there on Sept. 20, 1820, Four children were born to this union, three of whom are yet living - Samuel K,, John B, and Lottie J., living; and Catharine, deceased, Mr, Campbell, though a Democrat until the organization of the Republican party, is now a member of the latter. He is a member of the Disciple Church, and, during his diversified business career, has shown sufficient sagacity to accumulate much property in land, and place it in permanent shape,

JOHN COOK, Gallon ; was born in Hesse- Darmstadt, Germany, Jan, 14, 1816, He is the son of Peter and Elizabeth (Miller) Cook, both of whom were natives of Germany, where they were married and resided until 1830, when they came to the United States. They stopped for four years in Franklin Co., Penn., after which they came to Crawford Co., Ohio, where they resided until their deaths. The father was a tailor, and after his arrival in Crawford Co,, worked at his trade for a number of years, although farming was his chief occupation He bought tliirty-seven acres of land, and began to work hard and economize.

Biographical Sketches

He had a family of four children, two of whom are yet living. The father died in 1835, and the mother in 1858. Both were good neighbors and citizens. After the family came to Ohio, John worked on a farm for some time, and afterward learned the plasterer's trade, serving an apprenticeship of two 3'ears. He plastered in Biicyrus and adjoining towns for several years, working hard and making considerable money. By hard work and a judicious expenditure of his savings, he finally became the owner of 340 acres of fine land. This fine farm was afterward parceled out to his children, until he owns but ninety-one acres at present. His wife was Miss Sarah Deebler, to whom he was married in 1839. This lady was born in Pennsylvania, in 1819, and bore her husband ten children, five sons and five daughters. Of these, four sons and four daughters are yet living, as follows : Henry, Isaac, George W., John L., Elizabeth, Cliristina. Amanda and Sarali J.; those deceased are Mary A, and Samuel. Mr. Cook is a prominent Democrat, and is a member of the German Reformed Church. He is a well known and influential citizen, and is highl3' respected in his neighborhood.

B. G. CHAMBERS ; P. O. Bueyrus ; he was born in the city of Dublin, Ireland, June 4, 1819, and is the son of Edward Chambers, also a native of the Emerald Isle, and a carpenter by trade. The father died in Ireland, in 1823, and the mother soon followed him. Ten years afterward, Mr. Chambers, then an orphan of 14 years, came to the United States, landing in the city of New York, where he began woi-king on the Delaware & Raritan Canal, remaining there four months. He was the onlj- one that could read in his party of workmen, and was employed by the company to conduct the men from New Jersey to Dedham, Mass., to work on the Boston & Providence R. K. He remained with the company fifteen months, and, after working on a farm about eight months longer, he came to BucjTus, Ohio. He stopped three years with' his uncle, Charles Chambers, who had come to Ohio a number of years before. He learned the carpenter's trade, and, after working at it a few years, married Miss Elizabeth Henderson, a native of Pittsburgh, Penn. His children are William H., Charles C, Rachel J., Celestia E., Lucy E., Edward F. and James W. There has been no death in this family. After his marriage, he attended Oberlin College, graduating there in 1848. He taught school in Bueyrus six months, and then took charge of the union schools of Groveport, Ohio, remaining there three years. He then began devoting his time in endeavoring to secure the passage of a bill in Congress to establish a stage and telegraph line between the Missouri River and the Pacific Coast. Although the project failed at the time, yet the wisdom of having overland communication with the " South Sea " was soon demonstrated, and the " Pony Express " was established. In 185IJ-57, Mr. Chambers was paymaster at Bueyrus for the P., Ft. W. & C. R. li., after which he farmed until 1861. He went to Washington, D. C, two days after Lincoln's first inauguration, and secured the positi(m of Clerk of the Committee on Territories, of which Mr. Wade was Chairman. At the called session of Congress, shortly after Lincoln's inauguration, he was appointed Secretary of the Joint Committee on the Conduct of the War, Mr. Wade being Chairman of this committee also. After the dissolution of the committee, he was employed by the Secretary of the Senate to prepare an alphabetical list of private claims made to the United States Senate. He superintended the construction of the harbor at Frankfort, Mich., remaining there two years. He returned to Bueyrus in 1867, and has remained on his farm the most of the time since. While in Washington, D. C, in 1865, he assisted in giving Hon. James A. Garfield the Royal Arch Degree in Masonry, and the attention of that gentleman's biographers is respectfully called to this fact. Mr. Chambers is the Secretary of the Crawford County Agricultural Society, and has been Secretary of the Crawford County JIutual Insurance Company. He is eminently a self-made man ; is a Republican ; owns 240 acres of land in Crawford Co., and 3,000 in Benzie Co., Mich.

JOHN DEEBLER, farmer P. O.; Bueyrus. This gentleman was born in Union Co., Penn., on Nov. 25, 1810, and is the son of John G. and Mary M. (Wise) Deebler, both of wliom were natives of Pennsylvania, where they were raised, married and resided, until 1828, when they came to Crawford Co. They came over tlie mountains in a three-horse wagon, in company with two other families, all of whom settled near the center of AVhetstone Township. Mr. Deebler entered the land now owned by his son, and it took all his money to do so. He was a carpenter by trade, which he worked at in connection with farming. Many of the houses in the township were built by him, some of which are yet standing monuments to his skill and industry. Both parents are now dead. The subject of this sketch worked for his father upon the farm, until he had reached his majority, after which he took charge of the place, his parents remaining with him until their death occurred. He was united in marriage with Magdalena Heinlen on Aug. 20, 1843. She was born in Pickawaj- Co., Ohio, on June 20, 1822. There were born bj- this union eight children, five of whom are yet living - Sarah R., Anna E., Rebecca L., John L., and Amanda S. The names of those who died were - Mary M., George and Samuel. Mr. Deebler owns 285 acres of land, upon which are gooil substantial farm buildings. The greater portion of this property he has accumulated bj' his own exertions. He has held a number of positions of honor and trust in this township, and is respected by all who know him. Politically he is a Democrat, though liberal in his views of men and things.

PETER EBY, North Robinson ; was born in Perry Co., Ohio, May 21, 1811. His parents, John and Eve (Bixler) Eby, were both natives of the " Ke3'stone " State, where they were married, and resided until 1804, when they removed to Fairfield Co., Ohio, remaining there until j the fall of the .same year, when they removed to Perry Co., where they passed the remainder of their lives. The father died in 1830, and ; the mother six years later. They were the parents of twelve children, only three of whom are yet living. Peter Eby passed his youth ' and early manhood, assisting his father upon the farm. He received such education as the schools of that early daj' afforded, and when about 20 years of age began for himself He was united in marriage with Jliss Rebecca Guisinger Oct. 9, 1831. She was born in Pennsylvania, in 1809, and died Feb. IG, 1842. Mr. Eby married for his second wife Miss Matilda Guisinger, a native of Perry Co., Ohio, where she was born April 12, 1822. Five children were born of the first marriage - George S., Elias v., Sarah, Matilda and Joseph P. Six were born of the second - Jacob H.. Barbara, John, Emma, Lincoln and Viola J. In 1837. Mr. Eby came to this county, which he has since made his home. He has for many years been a member of the United Brethren Church, and has done a great deal to elevate the standard of morality in the community in which he lives. He began life as a poor boy, and has obtained his nicely improved farm of 100 acres by his own exertions. In politics he is a Republican. There are few men in the county, better or more favorably known than Mr. p]by, and, had the county more such men, it would be much better off.

PHILLIP EBERT ; P. 0. Bucyrus. This gentleman was born in York Co., Peun., March 12, 1812 ; he is the son of Daniel and Susan (Ernst) Ebert, both natives of the " Keystone State," and the parents of four cliildren, three of whom are yet living. This family of Eberts are descended from a man by that name who came from Germany to York Co., Penn., in 1741. Daniel Ebert was a miller by trade, a business he followed in his native State until 1855, when he made a trip to Baltimore to collect some money due him. From that time to the present, he has never been heard of by his family or friends. It is supposed be was murdered for his money either in Baltimore or on his way home. Phillip Ebert, up to the time he was 15 years of age, had received but a common-school education. He then attended the York Academy some time, after which he studied Greek and Latin for a year or more, under a private instructor. In the spring of 1831, he entered the office of Dr. Jameson, of York, with whom he remained about three years. He graduated from the Washington Medical College, of Baltimore, in March of 1834. He began practicing at Duncannon, a town sixteen miles west of Harrisburg, Penn. He remained here actively engaged in his profession twenty-five years. He was a very successful practitioner, and by economy accumulated considerable propertj'. He came to Crawford Co., Ohio, in 1864, and purchased a farm of 200 acres, and has since devoted his time to the improvement of his farm. He has held, during his life-time, many positions of honor and trust. He was, for a number of years. Associate Judge of Perry Co., Penn. He was united in marriage with Miss Letitia Mitchell, April 15, 1835 ; she was born in Bucks Co., Penn., Feb. 21, 1817. From this union are ten children - Susan C, Edgar E., Martin L., Charles M., Miriam A., Henry S., Horace M.,

Newton E. and Letitia L., living ; George D., deceased. Dr. Ebert is a Democrat, a consistent member of tlie Lutlieran Cliurch, and a self-made man in the fullest sense of tUe word.

SAMUEL FONSER, Bucyrus. Prominent among the j'ounger men of Whetstone Township is Mr. Fonser. His parents, George and Susan (Nelson) Fonser, were among the first to settle in central Whetstone, although both came to the conntj' previous to their marriage. The father was a native of Wurtemberg, Germany, and the mother of Pennsylvania. The father was a shoemaker by trade, and worked at his trade and on his farm after his marriage. He died in 1868. The wife married a Mr. Rudolph, and now resides in Bucyrus. Samuel Fonser was brought up on a farm, receiving a good common-school education. He was married to Miss Catharine Hagar in 1872. She was born in Germany in 1850. They have two children - John J, and Anna E. Mr. Fonser is a Democrat, a member of the German Reformed Church, and is an intelligent Christian gentleman. He owns 160 acres of well-improved land, upon which are good farm buildings.

MRS. RACHEL GIBLER, Gallon. This lady was born in Crawford Co., Ohio, Aug. 22, 18:^7. She is the daughter of John and Sarah (Kieflfer) Sherer, prominent mention of whom is made in another part of this work. Our subject was married to Mr. Adam Gibler in 1859. He was a native of Carroll Co., Ohio, and came from there, when a young man, to Crawford Co., where he became acquainted with the lady who afterward became his wife. He was a hard-working man, loved by his family and universally respected by all who knew him. He departed this life in 1871. Since Mr. Gibler's death, his wife has remained upon the farm, and attended to its cultivation and improvement. She takes an interest in all educational enterprises, and has managed to give her children superior advantages for obtaining more than an ordinary education. She is the mother of six children, four of whom are now living - Mary E., Isaac E., Sarah B. and John W. ; those deceased were named Ollie E. and Samuel M. Mrs. Gibler owns 127 acres of land, all of which is under a good state of cultivation. She is a consistent member of the Lutheran Church, and an influential and much respected lad}-.

occurring in Pennsylvania Jan. 8, 1812. He is the eldest of a family of nine children, six sons and three daughters liorn to George A. and Hannah (Buchanan) Gibson, both na-

' fives of the above State. The family resided in Pensylvania until 1838, when they left the old home and came to the new one in Crawford Co., Ohio, where the father died in 1848. Shortly after this, the widow moved with her family to W3-andot Cimnty, where she likewise

, eral States, viewing the country ; but, liking Crawford County, he purchased 80 acres of school land upon which he j-et resides. On the 15th of April, 1837, he was united in marriage with Miss Martha Matthews, who bore him one child, Martha. Mrs. Gibson died Sept. 22, 1838, and on the 15th of April, 1841, Mr. Gibsou married his second wife, Miss Mary A. Kerr. This lady was born in Franklin Co., Peun., March 4, 1822, and has borne her husbaud eleven children, ten of whom are living - Margaret A., Hannah E., Andrew H., George B., James McG., Emma A., John E., Charley E., Delia J. and Leafe L., living ; and Mary B., deceased. Mary A. Gibson is the daughter of Andrew and Margaret (Campbell) Kerr, natives of Franklin Co., Penn., who came to Crawford Co., Ohio, in 1826, entering a small piece of land and suffering all the hardships of pioneer life. They were among the earliest settlers in the county, and are closely identified with its history. Mr. Kerr died in 1880, aged 85 years, and his wife j'et survives him at the advanced age of 88 years, being one of the oldest living settlers in the count}-. Mr. Gibson owns 150 acres of land, and is one of the most prominent citizens in the county, engaging actively in educational enterprises, and in all movements to insure the prosperitj- and happiness of the human race. He has always found a warm assistant and sympathizer in his good wife, whose womanly heart never tires of well-doing. Mr. Gibson is one of the few Republicans in the county. The family are members of the Presbyterian Church.

SAMUEL G. HEVERLY ; P. 0. New Winchester. Mr. Heverly was born July 21, 1845, in Whetstone Township, Crawford Co. He is one of a family of seven children born to John L. and Christina (Miller) Heverly, who came from Pennsj-lvania to Crawford Co., i Ohio, about the jear 1840. Both parents were natives of Wurtemberg, Germanj', but were married in Penns3-lvania Jan. 29, 1828, where the_v resided until their removal to Crawford County. The father was a weaver, and for years after he came to Ohio was employed during the winter months working at his trade. He died Aug. 14, 1873, followed by his wife, Jul}' 10, 1878. Samuel G. was reared upon his fatiier's farm, receiving a common-school education. He was united in marriage with Miss Olive A. Miller, Nov. 4, 1869. She was born May 26, 1847, in Marion, Ohio. They are the parents of four children - Edward H., Rosa D., John H. and Orrie G. Mr. Heverl}' is a stalwart Republican, and a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. He owns 120 aci-es of well-improved land, is one of the prominent and influential agriculturists of Crawford Co. HENRY HARRIGER, farmer ; P. O. BucjTUS ; is one of the most intelligent and influential men in Whetstone Township. He was brought up on a farm, and when 21 was given charge of the place, which he improved, and which soon repaid him with a goodly share of this world's goods.' His birth occurred on the 30th day of August, 1832. in Crawford Co., Ohio, and his parents were Henry and Catharine (Greenhoe) Harriger. The father was a native of Pennsylvania, and when a young man went to Stark Co., Ohio, where he married, and

} Whetstone Township, in 1823. This man was i a soldier in the war of 1812, and fought with distinction against the tyranny of Great Britain, and was one of the men who lived to see that struggle terminate in favor of the United j citizen in the township, one whom his neighbors delighted to honor, and one whose integrity and honor were unquestioned. His trade was shoemaking, which was followed in connection with

The father died in 1878, and the mother in 1862. Henry Harriger was married to Sarah E. Robison May 12, 1861 ; this lady was a native of Pennsj'lvania, her birth occurring March 20, 1841 ; she bore her husband a family of six children, as follows : Katie A., DimmaE., Loretta, James F., Laura B. and Janetta, Henry and his brother Mike live upon the old farm of 120 acres, in which lioth have an interest. The brothers are good, thriftj' farmers, who endeavor to conduct their farm after the plans which experience has shown to be the best and most profitable. They are industrious, but do not ostentatiously parade their industry ; on the contrary-, being sober and quiet, swerving neither to the right nor to the left, for fear or favor. It can be truthfully said that Whetstone has no more useful citizens than Henry and Mike Harriger.

JOHN HEINLEN, butcher. Bucyrus ; is the son of Lewis and Rachel Heinlen. He was born in Pickaway Co., Ohio, on July 29, 1829, and remained a resident of his birth-place until the age of 2 years, when his parents removed to Crawford Co. and settled in Whetstone Township. There young Heinlen grew to man's estate, and received such advantages in schooling as the newness afforded. At the age of 20 }'ears, he began working at the carpenter's trade, which he followed for three 3-ears, and then gave it up and turned his attention to farming. He was probably induced to make this change through the gift of 50 acres of land from his father, which was situated in Bucyrus Township. This he afterward sold, and then bought a number of acres in Whetstone, where he resided for two 3'ears, and then sold out and removed to Marion Co., where he resided near the town of Three Locusts for twelve years. In 1867, he again became a resident of Crawford Co. and Whetstone Township. In two years, however, he again returned to Marion Co., but, in a couple of 3-ears, he again came to the old township of Whetstone, where he now owns a finely-improved farm of 200 acres, and where he still resides. In 1878, he rented the meatmarket of J. R. Miller, of Buc3-rus, where Jlr. Heinlen is now doing business, though he still runs his farm. July 6, 1851, he was married to Miss Eliza Winters, of Winchester, Crawford Co. They have seven children living, named as follows: Andrew J., Henry S., Amanda, Lavina L., James, William and Charles ; those deceased were Samuel and Mary. Mr. Heinlen and his wife are both members of the M. E. Church and have, for many years, been classed among the honorable and reputable class of the community.

SAMUEL F. HEINLEN, farmer ; P. 0. Bucyrus ; was born in Bucyrus Township, Crawford Co., Ohio, July 1, 1833. His lather, J. Lewis Heinlen, was born in Wurtemberg, Germany, April 9, 1799, and, when about 18 years of age, came with his parents to Lancaster Co., Penn., where they remained some two years, then removed to Franldin Co., same State. Here the famil3' resided imtil 1828, when they removed to Crawford Co., Ohio. J. L. Heinlen, while residing in Franklin Co., Penn., was married to Miss Hannah Wise. She was born in Union Co., Penn., Dec. 10, 1809. From this marriage were eleven children, six of whom are yet living. J. L. Heinlen is one of the oldest and most respected citizens of Crawford Co. His life has been one of great hardships. His parents had to borrow monej' from a fellow-passenger to pay their passage to the United States. Upon their arrival here, J. L. was bound out to this man to cancel the debt. He worked three j'ears for this man, and, although not receiving a cent for his labors at the end of that time, had a good suit of clothes and |7. He has been interested in nearly all the enterprises that have had a tendency to build up the community in which he lives, or benefit his fellow-man. Samuel F., the eldest of his eleven children, remained at home, assisting him on the farm until 22 years of age, at which time he began for himself For a number of years, he and Emanuel Keis, a brother-in-law, ran a threshing machine. He purchased 90 acres of land in Marion Co., Ohio, upon which he lived some years, and then sold and bought an adjoining fai'm of 160 acres, where he resided until his removal to Crawford Co., in 1879. He now owns a nicely improved farm of 171 acres, in Whetstone Township. He was united in marriage with Miss Catharine Keis March 24, 1860. She was born in Lycoming Co., Penn., May 6, 1840. From this marriage are three children - William H., Margaret A. and Sarah L. Mr. Heinlen is a Democrat in politics, and a member of the German Refoi-med Church. He has held a number of offices in the townships, in which he has lived, and is a respected and honored citizen.

SAMUEL HEINLEN, farmer ; P. 0. Bucyrus ; was born in Whetstone Township, Crawford Co., Ohio, April 19, 1832. His parents, Lewis and Christina (Siger) Heinlen, came from Germany to the United States in 1.S17. The father was a single man at this time, but, after his arrival in Pennsylvania, married Miss Siger. They were the parents of eleven children, nine of whom are now living. The father was a tailor by trade, but, after his coming to the United States, he engaged in agricultural pursuits, which he followed during his lifetime. He, with his family, came to Crawford Co., Ohio, previous to 1830, and were among the first settlers of Whetstone Township. He and wife were intelligent people, and much respected by their friends and neighbors. Samuel was raised upon his father's farm. He had but limited advantages for obtaining an education, as the schools were scarce, and his ser\'ices were needed upon the farm. When 21 years of age, lie began for himself with only a liorse, which his father had given him. He possessed a great amount of energy', and it was not long until he owned 40 acres of land. He has kept buying and trading until he now owns 130 acres of well-improved land. He was married to Miss Margaret Keis Feb. 11, 1857. She was born in Pennsylvania Feb. 3, 1834. From this union there are five children - William A., Lewis F., Reuben E., Mary E. and Edward C. Mr. Heinlen is one of the prominent Democrats and successful farmers of Crawford Co. He and his wife are consistent members of the Evangelical Church, and have given their children superior advantages for obtaining educations.

JACOB KIESS ; P. O. Bucyrus ; was born in Lycoming Co., Penn., in 1811. He is the son of Christopher and Christina (Sheets) Kiess, both of whom were natives of Wurtemberg, German}', where they were maiTied, and resided until 1806, when they emigrated to the United States, locating in Lycoming Co., Penn., where they passed the remainder of their days. Jacob lived at home until he was 26 years of age. About this time, he purchased 100 acres of land in his native county, and began the improvement of it. He was married to Miss Catharine Rott in 1837. She was born in Lycoming Co., Penn., in 1811, and died there Dec. 12, 1840. The fruits of this union were two children - Lydia and Jonathan. Mr. Kiess married his present wife, Catharine Daker. in 1844. She was born May 12, 1816. From this union there are seven children - Simeon, Christina, Daniel, Joseph, Samuel, Margaret and William. Mr. Kiess came to Crawford Co. in 1851. He owns 395 acres of well-improved land, which he has obtained by his own exertions. He is a Democrat ; a member of the Evangelical Church, and a much respected and honored citizen.

REV. JOSEPH KESTER, Bucyrus ; was born Nov. 1, 1829, in Whetstone Township, Crawford Co., Ohio. His parents, Jacob and Saloma (Wize) Kester, removed from Union Co., Penn., their native State, to Crawford Co.. Ohio, in 1828, and entering 80 acres of land near the center of Whetstone Township. They were the parents of eight children, six of whom are yet living. The father was an educated man, and held, during his lifetime, manj- responsible positions in Crawford Co. He departed this life Aug. 2, 1878. His wife died Oct. 5, 1866. Joseph Kester received the advantages of a common-school education, and remained upon his father's farm until about 24 years of age. He was united in marriage with Miss Sevilla Shroll Jan. 20, 1853. She was born in Crawford Co., Ohio, March 30, 1829, and is the daughter of Abraham Shroll, one of the first settlers of Crawford Co. Mr. Kester was, for a number of years, actively engaged in politics, and was elected to numerous positions of honor and trust, always faithfully serving his constituents. In 1866, he moved to Marion Co., where he remained until 1877, when he removed to Wa3-ne Co., and from there to his native county in 1879. Since 1860, he has been a minister of the German Reformed Church. He is a man of much more than ordinary ability, and his services are highly appreciated wherever he labors. He is a Democrat, though conservative in his views. He owns 80 acres of land in Marion Co., Ohio, and 240 acres in Wright Co., Iowa. In his family were nine children, eight of whom are now living - Henry J., Joseph F., Nancy J., Eliza A., Sarah S., Elizabeth, Lydia M. and Mary M. The deceased was named John A. Crawford Co. has no better citizen than Mr. Kester.

J. a. KELLY, Bucyrus. This gentleman was born in Columbiana Co., Ohio, Feb. 25, 1832. He is the son of Samuel and Lydia (Marshall) Kelly, who were natives of Pennsylvania, where thej- were married, and resided until 1826, when they removed to Columbiana

Co., Ohio, where they remained until 1835, and then came to Crawford Co., locating in the southern part of Whetstone Township. They were the parents of seven children, all of whom are yet living. The father was an exemplary Christian gentleman, and helped to organize the first Baptist society in the township. He died in 1862. His wife survives him, and is a resident of the township. J. G. was raised upon his father's farm, receiving a commonschool education. In 1S54, he went, bj- way of the Isthmus of Panama, to the then newly discovered gold-fields of California. He remained on the Pacific Slope six years, and was engaged in mining, teaming, etc., etc. After his return to Ohio, he engaged in farming, a business he has since followed. He was united in marriage with Miss Lydia Campbell in 1861. She was born in Crawford Co., Ohio, in 1829. From this union there are five children, viz., Ida B., George B. and Mary M., living; Imas and Mary B., deceased. Mr. Kelly began life as a poor boy, and is, in the strictest sense of the word, a self-made man. He owns a nicely improved farm of 256 acres in the township, and is one of the leading and successful agriculturists of Crawford Co. He is a stanch Republican in politics, and a member of the Baptist Church.

SAMUEL KIEFFER ; P. O. Bucyrus. Among the old settlers of Whetstone Township is Mr. Kieffer. He was born in Somerset Co., Penn., May 8, 1807. His father, Adam Kiefler, came with his parents from Germany to America previous to the Revolutionary war. They resided near the site of Valley Forge, Penn., during that war. Adam Kieffer was married in Somerset Co.. Penn., to Miss Susanna Rhodes, and remained in that count}- until 1812, when he removed to Stark Co., Ohio. In 1825, he came to Crawford Co. and settled on the farm now owned by his son Samuel, who. when 21 years of age. began for himself His father gave him 30 acres of land, which he improved, sold, and then purchased a portion of the farm he now owns. He was married to ^Miss Catharine Jones Nov. 11, 1830 ; she was born in Wayne Co., Ohio, Jan. 12, 1811. From this union there were nine children, four of whom are now living - George W., Rebecca, Letta and John ; the deceased were named Franklin, Jlilon, Samuel, Sarah and an infant son. Mrs. Kieffer departed this life June 24. 1877. Mr.

Kieffer was united in marriage to Mrs. Margaret Williams Sept. 5, 1878. Mr. Kieffer at one time owned over 600 acres of land, but he has given liberally to his children and to charity. He now owns 200 acres of well-improved land. He is a Republican, and a consistent Christian.

MARTIN KEHRER, farmer ; P. 0. Bucyrus. This gentleman is a native of Lycoming Co., Penn, where he was born on the (ith of April, 1813. He is the son of John and Margaret (Sherer) Kehrer, who came from Germany to Pennsylvania in 1805, where they resided until 1834, when the}' came to Crawford Co., Ohio, and located on the farm now owned by Jacob Hurr. Many years before coming to Ohio, in 1819, the mother died in Pennsylvania. The son, Martin, had come to Crawford Co., however, in 1833, in search of a home, but had soon returned to his native State, and, the following year, the father came witli his son to the new home in the West. In the year 1838, Martin returned to Pennsylvania, and, while there, was united in marriage with !Miss Nancy Brucklacher, the lady being a native of Pennsylvania ; the young couple immediately went West, to Crawford Co., Ohio, to the home Martin had selected. Here thej' ha^'e since resided, laboring and economizing, endeavoring to surround themselves with comforts for their declining days. Mr. Kehrer and lad}- have two children - Daniel and Catharine bj' name - both of whom are married and living on the home farm. Mr. Kehrer has passed his life on a farm, and is thoroughlj' conversant with all the details of farm management. He has often held positions of trust in the township, and is one of Whetstone's best citizens. He is a Democrat in politics, and owns 212 acres of fine land. He made his son the handsome present of 80 acres of land. There were seven children in the elder Kehrer's family, four of whom are yet living. The father died about seventeen years after coming to the State. The members of the family are moral and upright, and make good citizens.

JAMES KERR, farmer and wool-grower ; P. 0. Bucyrus. Among those citizens of Crawford Co., who have, by their own exertions and upright conduct, become a part and parcel of the count}', none are more worthy of mention than Mr. Kerr. He is a native of Knox Co., Ohio, where he was born Feb. 18, 1818. His parents, James and Elizabeth (Arbuckle) Kerr, I came from Pennsylvania to Knox Co., at a very j early da}'. It was here that the subject of this sketch passed his life until 17 years of age. He then left his home in Knox Co., and traveled on foot to Crawford Co., where he began working ! for an elder brother, who had come to the ' county some years previously. He remained with his brother some three years, and then began farming for himself He was married to Miss Nancy Towers Nov. 5, 1840. She was born in Pickaway Co., Ohio, Jan. 14, 1820. From this union were three children - Susan [ and George T., living, and James F., deceased. I Mr. Kerr now owns G75 acres of land in Crawford and Marion Cos. He has given liberally to his children, who are married, and reside in j the county. He has been extensively engaged in the sheep trade, and is known throughout the county as one of the most successful woolgrowers within its limits. He is a Republican, and a member of the Disciples' Church.

NANCY KERR, whose portrait and that of her husband, James Kerr, appear in this work, is the daughter of Thomas and Nancy (Sylivant) Towers, both of whom were natives of Maryland, from where they moved to Pickaway Co., Ohio, in an early day. The former was a soldier in the war of 1812. They were both, for many years previous to their death, consistent members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Their occupation was farming. From Pickaway Co. they removed to Crawford Co., where they resided until their death. Mrs. Kerr is a native of Pickaway Co., where she was born, Jan. 14, 1820. She was one of a family of twelve children, six sons and six daughters. Owing to the straitened circumstances of her parents, and the newness of the country, she never had ' the opportunity of acquiring an education such as by her own efforts, in connection with her husband, the}- have been able to give their children. She bore bravely the struggles, hardships and privations of pioneer life, and, during I their long years of married life, she has worked with an energy equal to that of her husband, in I the amassing of their large fortune. For many years they have been active and faithful members of the Disciples' Church, located in Bucyrus, an organization that owes its present prosperous condition to their work and liberality. I In the building of the church, Mr. Kerr gave I $2,100, and afterward donated $2,000 to the support of it. Their home is about seven miles south of Bucjrus, in Whetstone Township, where thej- reside in peace and happiness, enjoj'ing the fruits of their early industry and labors.

WILLIAM LOWMILLER, farmer and stockraiser ; P. 0. BucjTus ; is a native of Snyder Co., Penn., where he was born May 19, 18-10. He is the son of Adam and Catharine (Baker) Lowmiller, both of whom were natives of Pennsylvania, and who became the parents of eight children, six of whom are yet living. The parents are j'et living in Pennsylvania. The father was a weaver by trade, an occupation he followed a large portion of his time, and was one of the county's most industrious citizens. William passed his youth in the Ke3'Stone State, but when 19 years of age came to Bucyrus, Ohio, and served an apprenticeship to the carpenter's trade, at which he worked for a number of years. He was united in marriage with Miss Sarah Kester, on the 6th of April, 1865. She was born in Whetstone Township June 29, 1838, and bore her husband four children, as follows : Edward C, Jeremiah A., Ellen M. and Ida E. After his marriage he lived a number of years with his father-in-law. When he first came to the State he had but $9, and has made his farm of 85 acres by a close adherence to business, this land being a part of the old Kester farm, first settled in 1828. Mr. Lowmiller takes pride in raising good stock, and in improving the different varieties. He is a Democrat, and a member of the German Reformed Church, and is one of Whetstone's most industrious citizens.

SAMUEL LUDWIG. farmer ; P. O. Bueyrus ; of those who ha\e for a great many j'ears been identified with the best interests of Crawford County, none is more worthy of mention than Mr. Ludwig. In 1829, he came with his parents from Berks Co., Penn., to Crawford County. He was born May 26, 1813, and from early bo3-hood had to work earlj' and late to assist in caring for the large family of which he was one. He married Miss Scotia Littler, a native of Hardy Co.. Va. From this union were five children, two of whom are 3'et living. Soon after his marriage he went to live in Seneca County, where he remained twelve years and then removed to Sandusky County, and from there after a stay of two years to Crawford County, and purchased the old Littler farm, upon which he resided some j'ears, and then purchased the McGee farm. He now owns the farm settled by his father in 1829, besides valuable property in Bucyrus. His home farm of 260 acres adjoining the city of Buc3'rus, is one of the most valuable in the count3'. About 70 acres of this farm are underlain with as excellent sand as can be found in the State. On the farm are also quarries of the best quality of limestone. Mr. Ludwig has dealt largely in live-stock, especiall3' in sheep, and at one time during the late war he owned a flock of 6.000. His wife died on Sept. 21, 1878, since which his son C. T. has resided with him. This son was a soldier in the war of the rebellion in Co. E, 86th 0. V. I. Both Mr. Ludwig and his son are stalwart Republicans, and among the most intelligent, public-spirited men of the county.

ELIAS LAVELY, Bucyrus ; was born in Frederick Co., Md., Nov. 29, 1823. His parents, John and Anna (Gorsuch) Lavely, were also natives of that State and the parents of nine children. They removed to Harrison Co., Ohio, in 1825. Their object in coming to Ohio was to remove their family from the evil influences of slaver3' in their native State. The father was a strong pro-slavery man, and a prominent " stock-holder " in the " underground railroad." He was a man who took an active and leading part in all the religious and educational enterprises in the community in which he lived. Ellas Lavely remained at home until his marriage with iVIiss Sarah Gorsuch, April 6, 1848. He received such education as the schools of that early day afforded. In 1853, he came to Crawford Co., Ohio, and purchased a partl3' improved farm of 240 acres. He has since resided upon this farm, each 3'ear making some improvements, until it is now one of the best improved farms in the count3'. He has never aspired to any political prominence, but has devoted his time and energy to the improvement of his farm. There is not a more practical and successful farmer in Crawford Co. than Mr. Lavely. He is the fatlier of eleven children - Mary E., Alice E., Flora A., John E., Ida J., Charles L., Henry E. and Sarah E. living - Milton, George W. and Jesse G.. deceased. Politically, he is a Republican.

widely known in the county. They have offlciated in various township and county offices, always with honor to themselves. They came to the count}' in about 1824, and have been Whigs and Republicans from the first. The subject of this memoir was born in Whetstone Township, Nov. 16, 1840, and is the son of James W. and Marj- (Peterman) Jloderwell, both of whom were natives of the Keystone State. They were married in Crawford Co. The father lives in Indiana, and his son, William, lives on the farm first owned by Mr. Howard and afterward by William Rowse. His brothers and sisters were six in number, and his brother J. Q. enlisted in the late war, in the 123d 0. V. I., in which he served some two years with signal bravery. Mr. Moderwell's wife was Miss Mahala J. Beck, the marriage occurring Nov. 17, 1864. This lady was born in Jackson Township. Crawford Co., Ohio, Nov. 13, 1844. To his union was born a family of five children, four of whom are yet living - Laura B., William P., Ellen A. F.,"and Robert, and Isaac W. deceased. The father, James W. Moderwell, was a carpenter by trade, which occupation was followed for a number of years. For the past thirty years he has been extensively engaged in dealing in live-stock, of which he is a reliable and accurate judge. William and J. Q. Moderwell and Edward R. Faulkner, during the winter of 1875-76, purchased and shipped from North Robinson and Crestline over §100,000 worth of live stock. Both before and since that date they have dealt extensiveh' in the same business, and are among the best stock judges in the count}-. They are prominent farmers and influential citizens.

CHARLES MYERS, Gallon ; was born in Whetstone Township, Crawford Co., Ohio, iMay 17, 1840. He is the son of Nicholas and Saloma (Mauerer) iljers, both of whom were natives of Baden, Germany, where they married and lived until 1817. They then emigrated to the United States, and located in Northumberland Co., Penn., remaining there until 1830, when they removed to Crawford Co., Ohio, entering 100 acres of laud near the center of Whetstone Township. By economy and hard work they managed to acquire considerable property. The father died July 10, 1869, and the mother, Feb. 6, 1873. They were the parents of ten children, and seven of them are yet living. Charles' early years, until he was 17 years of age, were passed on his father's farm, but, after reaching that age, and until he was 22, he worked bj- the month for neighboring farmers, saving considerable money in the meantime. On the 31st of December, 1861, he was married to Miss Catharine Beach. This lady was born in Whetstone Township, Feb. 16, 1840, and bore her husband seven children, as follows : Isaac I., Elizabeth E., Samuel H., Laura L., Washington W., Jlary >!. and George E. Mr. Jlyers has, by his exemplary conduct and sterling integritj^, won the confidence of his fellow-citizens, and has been honored with various positions of responsibility, among which may be mentioned those of Trustee, Assessor, Land Appraiser, Justice of the Peace, and has served for six years in the prominent position of County Commissioner. He owns 181 acres of land, upon which are comfortable and commodious buildings. He is an influential Democrat, and also a member of the German Lutheran Church. For the last two years he has been shipping considerable live stock. It is scarcely necessary to mention that he is one of the most prominent citizens in the county.

JOSEPH S. PARCHER, Bucyrus ; was born Oct. 5, 1838, in Crawford Co., Ohio. He is one of a family of eight children born to Samuel and Sarah (Merriss) Parcher, the former a native of the Green Mountain State," and the latter of the " Empire State." The father, when a young man, left his native State and came to Lake Co., Ohio, where he remained until 1820, when he, in the employ of the Bacons, as teamster, came with them to Crawford Co. The mother came to Crawford Co. soon after this, and some years later was married to Mr. Parcher. They for many years endured all the hardships incident to pioneer life, and became well and favorably known to the people of the county. They accumulated considerable property, of which they give liberally to the poor, and to all enterprises that had a tendency to build up the community in which they lived, or benefit and better the condition of mankind. Samuel Parcher departed this life in 1845 ; his wife survives him and is residing upon the farm purchased by them soon after their marriage. Joseph S. was raised upon a farm, receiving a good common-school education. He was united in marriage with Miss Margaret

Traxler Nov. 27, 1877. She was born in Bucyrus Township in 1859. From this union there are two children - Flossie D. and Diana V. Mr. Parcher owns 148 acres of well-improved land. He is an uncompromising Republican in politics, but liberal in his views regarding men and things.

BENJAMIN PHILLIPS, farmer ; P. 0. Bueyrus. This gentleman is the son of Henrjand Christina (Winters) Phillips, and was born in Northumberland Co., Penn., on the 8th of June, 1819. His parents were both natives of Pennsylvania, where they were married, and resided until 1832, when they came to Crawford Co., Ohio. Here they resided until their deaths. They were the parents of six children, two of whom are yet living. The father was a successful and prominent farmer, au occupation he followed during life. His death occurred in 1851. his wife following him in 1860. They were consistent Christian people, and were universally respected. Benjamin passed his early years on a farm, and, after the removal of the family to Ohio, where he had attained his majority, he had charge of his father's farm. In 1845, he was united in marriage with Miss Sarah Null, who was a native of Northumberland Co., Penn., where she was born in 1820. Four children have been born to this union - Rebecca J., Henry, Benjamin F. and Samuel. Mr. Phillips owns 80 acres of excellent land, all of which is under cultivation. He is a prominent Democrat, and himself and family are members of the Lutheran Church. The members of the family have been among the most industrious citizens in Whetstone Township. The sons at present own and operate a steam thresher, and they have the reputation of being among the most experienced managers of those machines in Crawford Co. The familj' is well known and highly respected.

J. G. RAISER, farmer and tailor ; P. O. Bucyrus. This gentleman was born in Wurtemberg, Germany, June 13, 1827. He is one of a family of five children of Jacob and Barbara (Hocii) Raiser, both natives of Wurtemberg. The father was a finely educated man, his vocation in life being that of a farmer and cooper. He died in 1866, and his wife in 1865, Onr subject is the onlj' one of the children now living. His youth was passed attending the schools of his native country. When 14, he began the trade of a tailor, serving an apprenticeship of three years, after which he worked as a journeyman until 24 years of age. During this time, he often was head workman, and had the overseeing of a large number of emploj-es. At 24 3'ears of age, he began business for himself in his native countr}-, where he remained until he came to the United States. He came almost directly to Bucyrus, Ohio, having at the time not a penny in his pocket, and being in debt to a fellow-passenger to the amount of $30. He soon secured work at his trade in Bucyrus, with a Mr. Failor, at $18 per month. He remained with this man until he failed, and then began in a small way to do business for himself In four years after commencing for himself, he had, by hard work and economy, saved sufficient means to erect a large and commodious threestory brick business building. He continued working at his trade until 1876, when he bought the " old Reed farm " of 81 acres in Whetstone Township, upon which he moved, and has since resided. He was married to Miss Harriet Bair, March 30, 1858. She was l)orn in Bucyrus, Ohio, May 31, 1839. From this union there are eleven children - Henry S., Charles W., George F-., David R., Sarah C, Maria E., Anna E., Susan F., Martha E. and Jacob A., and John E., twin brothers. Mr. Raiser came to this country a poor German boy, and has, by his upright conduct and straight business habits, attained au enviable position among the people of Crawford Co. He is a much-respected citizen.

ISAAC STUMP, Bucyrus ; was Iwrn iu Lycoming Co., Penn., Jan. 6, 1834, and is one of a family of six children of Jacob and Mary (Kehrer) Stump, who were natives of Germany, from which country they came when yet children. They were married in Pennsylvania, and resided there until 1835, when they removed to Crawford Co., Ohio. They were hard-working, intelligent people, respected by all who knew them. The father died in 1855, and the mother iu 1860. Isaac was raised upon a farm, receiving the advantages of a common-school education. He was united in marriage with Miss Elizabeth Heinlen. May 3, 1860. She was born in Crawford Co., Ohio, Oct. 14, 1837. They are the parents of six children, five of whom are j-et living, viz., Esther, Sarah, Henry, Amanda and Amy. Mr. Stump has always followed farming, and is one of the most successful of that calling in the county. He owns 355 acres of well-improved land, the greater portion of which he has obtained bj- his own exertions. Politieallj', he is d Democrat, though liberal in his views. He is a meml^er of the German Reformed Churcii, and has held the office of Township Trustee a number of terms. Crawford Co. is benefited l)y having within her borders such men as Mr. Stump.

DANIEL STUMP, farmer ; P. 0. Bucyrus. Among the successful farmers of Whetstone is the gentleman whose name heads this biography. He was born in Lycoming Co., Penn., Sept. 7, 1833. When he was but 6 j'ears of age, his parents, Martin and Barbara (Kehrer) Stump, removed from Pennsylvania to Crawford Co., Ohio. Both parents came, when children, from Germany to the United States, their parents locating in Pennsylvania. The parents of our subject were intelligent, industrious people, and, by hard work and economy, obtained a goodly share of this world's goods. The mother died in 1855, and the father Dec. 8, 1879. Daniel has always remained upon the old homestead, and, after his majority, took charge of it. He was married to Miss Elizabeth Zimmerman, on Sept. 15, 1857. She was born in Crawford Co., Ohio, in 1835. Her parents were among the early settlers of Whetstone Township. This union has been productive of six children, three of whom are yet living - Samuel, Louisa and Clara ; the deceased were named Sarah. Lydia and Joseph. Mr. Stump owns 160 acres of land, upon which are good buildings. He is a member of the M. E. Church, and of the Democratic party. He is a man loved and respected by all who know him.

MICHAEL STOLTZ, farmer ; P. 0. Bucyrus; was born in Wurtemberg, Germany, on July 9, 1809. His parents, David and Sophia Stoltz, came from that country with their family to the United States in 1817, and located in Lycoming Co., Penn. They were the parents of six childi'en, four of whom are yet living. Michael was raised upon his father's farm in Penns3'lvania, receiving such education as the common schools afforded. He was married to Miss Mary Kober, a native of Germany, in 1833. From this union there were nine children, two of whom, only, survived of this large family, David and George. The names of those deceased were - Sophia, William, Jacob, Mary, Samuel, Sophia and Caroline. Mrs. Stoltz died in 1850, and in 1851, Mr. Stoltz married Mrs. Mary Keltner, who was born in

Union Co., Penn., in 1810. Mr. Stoltz came to Crawford County in 1836. He began life as a poor boy, and is a self-made man, now owning 255 acres of well-improved land in Whetstone Township. He is a Democrat and a member of the German Lutheran Church. His son George lives with him, and David some two miles south in the same township. They are intelligent, industrious people, and respected by all who know them.

JACOB SHERER, farmer; P. 0. Bucyrus; was born in Whetstone Township, Crawford Co., on Jan. 18, 1835. He is the son of Jacob and Christina (Gross) Sherer. a sketch of whom appears in the biogi-aphy of Daniel Sherer in this work. Jacob Sherer was raised upon his father's farm, receiving a good common-school education. He. like his brother, has always resided upon the old home farm, and he now owns 319 acres of nicely improved land. He was united in marriage with Miss Mary Hurr Oct. 13, 1859. She was born in Lj'coming Co., Penn., July 17, 1841. From this union five children were born to them - Emanuel D., Sarah E., Emma C, John W. and Laura A. Mrs. Sherer died Dec. 27, 1875. Mr. Sherer was again married, to Miss Sarah Beal, on Dec. 17, 1878. She was born in Crawford Co., Ohio, Oct. 21, 1856. Mr. Sherer is a Democrat, and has held a number of positions of honor and trust in the township in which he lives.

SAMUEL SHOOK, farmer ; P. 0. Bucyrus ; he is the eldest of a family of twelve children born to Valentine and Nancy Shook, the former a native of Northumberland Co., Penn., and the latter of Hagerstown, Md. Thej' were married in Stark Co., Ohio. In 1827, the father entered the eighty-acre tract of land now belonging to Christopher Kiess, in this county, and, the following year, he left Stark Co. with an ox-team, two cows and six head of sheep for his possessions in Crawford Co. The family had to live in their wagon until a log cabin was built, which took some time, after which the}' got on quite well, as all were willing to work. The father had been an Ensign in a regiment under the command of Gen. Harrison, during the war of 1812. After coming to this county, he followed carpentering in connection with farming. He died in 1843, and his wife some twenty years afterward. Samuel Shook was born in Stark Co., Ohio, March 15, 1815, and, from the time he was 8 years of age, was kept almost constantly at work helping to care for the family, and, in these pinching times of want and necessity, he learned the salutary lessons of economy and industry which have marked his career through a long and eventful lifetime. He was married, Oct. 5, 1848, to Miss Margaret Christman, who was born Sept. 4, 1828, in Germany. Her parents, Adam and Elizabeth (Snyder) Christman. came from Germany to the United States iu 1840. To 5Ir. and Mrs. Shook have been horn five children - Francis L. and Sarah R. E. living ; Jeiferson, John and Mary deceased. In politics. Mr. Shook was at first a Whig, and later, when new issues gave rise to the Republican party, he took an advanced position with it in favor of the Union and equal rights. He owns 264 acres of land, and, beginning as he did, a poor boy, he has struggled up through his own efforts to a position of wealth and influence. He is eminently a self-made man, and ma}- well be proud of his achievements.

DAVID SCHIIECK; P. 0. Gallon; was born in Dauphin Co.. Penn.. Aug. 22, 1829. He is the son of Andrew and Elizabeth (Bufflngton) Schreck, both of whom were natives of Pennsylvania, where thej- were married, and resided until 1835, when they came to Crawford Co., Ohio, locating on the Annapolis road, a short distance from Bucyrus. They remained there some four years, and then removed to Whetstone Township, which they made their home until their deaths. ' The mother died in 1868, and the Mher iu 1872. The father was a soldier of the war of 1812. When he arrived with his family at Bucyrus, in 1835, he had but $4. He was an industrious man, however, and, with the assistance of his good wife, who was a great weaver, and kept her loom going early and late, managed to raise their large family in a very creditable manner. David's early life was passed upon his father's farm. He received such education as the schools of that early day afforded. He was married to Miss Belinda" Sherer Oct. 10, 1851. She was born in Stark Co., Ohio, March 30, 1832. There have been eleven children born to them, nine of whom are now living - John A.. Francis M.. George W., Sarah E., Sina B., Emanuel W., Ira E., Clara E. and Samuel I. The names of those deceased were Martha J. and Ida 31. Mr. Schreck followed, for twenty-five 3-ears during the fall and winter months, threshing.

He also, during that time, cleared with his own hands 60 acres of heavilj- timbered land. From boj'hood to the present time, he has paid close attention to diseases of the horse. He uses only new and rational remedies, and is one of the most successful veterinary surgeons in Crawford Co. He owns 180 acres of wellimproved land ; is a stanch Republican, and a member of the English Lutheran Church.

ADAM SHERER ; P. 0. Gallon ; was born in Washington Co., Penn., Sept. 7, 1812. He is the son of John and Elizabeth (Singhaus) Sherer, mention of whom is made in the biography of John Sherer, in this work. Adam was reared upon a farm, receiving hut a limited education. He was married to Miss Nancy Clemens in 1835 ; she was born in Stark Co., Ohio, in 1820, and died in 1850. She was the mother of seven children - William and Abraham, living ; Sarah, Clarine, Adam, Henry and John, deceased. Mr. Sherer was married to Hannah Clark in 1851 ; she was born in Stark Co., Ohio, in 1822. Four children were born of this union - Susan, living ; Elizabeth. Levi and James, deceased. Mr. Sherer came to Crawford Co. in 1837. He owns 162 acres of land, which he has made by his own exertions. His sons William and Henry were soldiers ni the late war. iu Co. E, 101st 0. V. I. ; Henry died at Bridgeport, Ala., in 1863. Mr. Sherer is a stanch Republican in politics, and a member of ths English Lutheran Church. He began life as a poor boy, and has, by close attention to business, obtained a goodly share of this world's goeds. Himself and family are muchrespected citizens.

JOHN SHERER, farmer; P. 0. Gallon. The parents of this gentleman. John and Elizabeth (Singhaus) Sherer, were both natives of the " Keystone State, " where they were married and resided until 1813, when they came to Stark Co., Ohio. The wife died JIarch 1, 1815, and Mr. Sherer was subsequently married to a Miss Kieffer. By his first marriage there were four children, and b}- the second, eleven. He died Sept. 30, 1871, and his wife Oct. 26. 1864. The father had been a soldier of the war of 1812, under Gen. Harrison, and was for a num- Ijer of years, the captain of a company of militia. He was an exemplary Christian gentleman, and held, during his life-time, numerous positions of honor and trust. The subject of this brief sketch was bom Feb. 22, 1809, in

Washington Co., Peun. His youth and early j manhood were passed upon his father's farm, | and his education consisted of such instruction | as was given to the pupils of the common schools of that early day. Soon after reaching ^ his majority, he came to Crawford Co., Ohio, 1 which, with the exception of three years, he has since made his home. He was married, March j 31, 1831, to Miss Sarah Kieffer, who was born in Pennsylvania in 1808. From this union there were eight children, five of whom are yet i living - Belinda, Rebecca, Rachel, John K. and Francis M. The names of those who died were [ Samuel, Michael and Adam. Michael and j Adam well and faithfully served their country j in the war of the rebellion, in Co. E, 1 0 1 st 0. V. I. Adam was killed at the battle of Stone River, and Michael died of typhoid fever at Edgefield Junction. Tenn. Mr. Sherer began as a poor boy, and has been very successful in his business undertakings, and at one time owned over 800 acres of land in the county. He has given liberally to his children, and to all enterprises that had a tendency to build up the community in which he lived, or benefit his fellow-man. He and wife are consistent members of the English Lutheran Church. He is a stanch Republican, and has held numerous positions of honor and trust in his long and eventful lifetime. The world would be much better if it held more of such people as Mr. and Mrs. Sherer.

SAMUEL SHERER, farmer; P.O. Bucyrus; was born March 3, 1828, in L5-coming Co., Penn. He is the son of Jacob and Christina (Gross) Sherer, both of whom were natives of Germany, from which country they came when yet children, with their parents, to Lycoming Co., Penn. Here they were married and resided until about 1833, when the}' came to Crawford Co., and settled on the farm now owned by George Kurtz, in Whetstone Township. The mother died Dec. 1, 1870, and the father June 22, 1877. Samuel has always remained upon the old homestead. He has been twice married ; his first wife was Miss Magdalena Heckenlively, who bore him two children - Catharine and Marj- J. This lady died Jan. 3, 1860. Mr. Sherer's second wife was Miss Elizabeth Haller ; she also bore him two children - Simeon and Matilda, This wife died April 5, 1872. Mr. Sherer owns 308 acres of wellimproved land. He is a Democrat, and has held the oflSces of Township Trustee and Clerk. He is a man of broad and liberal views, always supporting men and measures, and not party. He has an intelligent family, and is looked up to and respected by all who know him.

C. R. SHECKLER, physician ; P. 0. North Robinson. This gentleman attended the public schools of Bucj-rus until the age of 15, when he began the study of medicine in the same town, in the office of Dr. Cuykendall, under whose instruction he completed his medical education in about three years, after which he attended the Columbus Medical College, at the capital of the State, at which institution he graduated during thie spring of 1876. Soon after his graduation, he began the practice of his profession in the village of North Robinson, where he has since remained, with a rapidly increasing business practice. He was born in the county seat March 7, 1855, and is the son of B. F. and A. G. (Shawk) Sheckler, both natives of Pennsylvania, from which State they emigrated to Bucyrus at quite an early day. The subject of this sketch was united in marriage with Miss Kate Bogan April 15. 1880 ; she was born in Whetstone Township, Crawford Co., Ohio, in January, 1862. Dr. Sheckler is also engaged in the drug business in the village, and has quite a flourishing trade, which is on the increase. He is a member of the Democratic party.

ISAAC SNYDER ; P. 0. New Wim;hester ; was born in Northumberland Co., Penn., Feb. 27, 1831. His parents were George and Margaret (Null) Sujder, the former being a native of Pennsylvania, and the latter of Baden, Germany. They were married in Pennsylvania, and were the parents of one child, the subject of this sketch. The mother was a widow at the time of her marriage with Mr. Snyder, and the latter had also been previously married. When Isaac was 3 years of age his father died, and the mother remained on the old homestead until 1836. At this time, Nicholas Myers, a relative who had been living in Crawford Co., Ohio, for several years, went to Pennsylvania, and when he returned to Ohio Mrs. Snyder and family accompanied him. On her arrival, Mrs. Snyder purchased a farm, upon which she resided until her death, which occurred in 1872. The mother was a hard-working, kind-hearted Christian lady, with a loving and atfectionate disposition. Isaac, throughout his life, has been trained and inured to hard work, and, being deprived of his father at an early age, was called upon when young to assume many manly responsibilities, and later had charge of his mother's farm. He was married to Miss Rebecca Albright on the 9th of January, 1857, the lady having been born in Whetstone Township Feb. 17, 1830. Seven children have been born to this union, five of whom are now living, as follows : Laura A., Lucinda, Lewis R., John D. and Mary E. Those deceased are Emeline and Charles W. Mr. Snyder has been honored with various township ofBces - was Justice of the Peace three years and Treasurer four years. He is a Democrat and a member of the German Reformed Church. He owns 390 acres of land, nicely improved, with good buildings, etc. He raises good stock, and is one of the most intelligent, enterprising and prominent men in the township.

:MRS. SUSAN SAVAGE ; P. 0. Bucyrus ; this lady was born in 1805, in Columbia Co., Penn. Her father, Asa Coho, was a native of the Keystone State, and the pai-ent of eight children. He died when Mrs. Savage was 7 years of age, after which she went to live with | a cousin, with whom she remained until her I marriage with Mr. Daniel Savage in 182-t. Four years after this event they removed to Crawford Co., Ohio. Mr. Savage was a shoemaker by trade, a business he followed in connection with farming, after he came to Crawford County. He was a consistent Christian gentleman, and an influential, respected citizen, i He died in 1877, while visiting friends in Indi- i ana. His marriage was fruitful of fifteen chil- ' dren, eight of whom are now living, viz.: John, Daniel, Thomas, Benjamin F., Mary A., Debo- i rah E., Elizabeth and Angeliue. The deceased were William, Asa, Francis R., Joseph, Charles and two infants, who died without naming. Mrs. Savage is now living upon the farm settled upon by herself and husband in 1828. It consists of 163 acres, all of which is under cultivation and nicely improved. She has been a member of the Lutheran Church a great manjyears, and is one of the most respected and intelligent Christian ladies in Whetstone Township.

LEANDER L. TEEL. Bucyrus ; the eldest son of George W. and Elizabeth (Markley) Teel ; was born March 27, 1847 ; attended the schools taught in Sulphur Springs, where he received a knowledge of the common branches. At the age of 16, he entered the college at Oberlin, Ohio, where he remained eighteen months, and attended Duff's Commercial College, at Pittsburgh, during the winter of 18C5-66. Was married, May 4, 1869, to Sabina E., daughter of Phillip Keller, of Sandusky Township. Five children are the result of this marriage - Harry Clay, Ester M., Herbert K., Gertrude E. and Errie P. Resided in Sandusky Township after his marriage until the spring oi' 1874. The year previous, he was elected Clerk of the township, although a Republican. He engaged in the mercantile business at Sycamore, Wyandot Co., from the spring of 1874 to April, 1875, when he returned to Crawford, and acted as agent of the South Bend, Ind., Iron Works for some twelve months ; then for three years farmed a portion of his fathers land. Taught the higher department of the Sulphur Springs schools for three winters, and also one winter in Sandusky Township. In the spring of 1880, he removed to his present residence in Whetstone Township east of Buc^'rus, and during the past twelve months has assisted his father in business connected with the Ohio C. R. R. The subject of this sketch was instrumental in securing $10,- 000, the quota of Wyandot Co., to the guarantee fund of the road, and through the eflbrts of Mr. Teel this county was the first to report. He is at the present time Assistant Secretary of the Crawford Co. Farmers' Fire Insurance Co., and was President of the Garfield Club of Bucyrus during the recent Presidential campaign. Mr. Teel is the great grandson of Adam Link, who was one of the last five surviving veterans of the American Revolution. Link was born near Hagerstowu, Md., Nov. 14, 1761, and died at the residence of his daughter and son-in-law, Mr. and Mrs. Horatio Markley (both since deceased), near Sulphur Springs, Aug, 15, 1864, aged 102 years 9 months and 1 day. When Link was 6 years of age, his parents removed into Fayette Co., Penn., and afterward settled in Washington Co., which was then on the extreme borders of civilization. Being thus exposed to the subtle danger which then surrounded a frontier life, in the vicinity of Indians unfriendly to the whites, Adam acquired, in the hardships and dangers of bolder warfare, an experience which fitted him for future service in the cause of liis country. He entered the American army in 1777, and, upon the com- mencement of hostilities, the Indians made a descent upon the settlement, captured his father, John Link, then murdered and scalped him, burnt the house and barn, destroyed a large field of corn, 100 hogs, 40 sheep, all the cattle and horses, and 300 bushels of wheat. From this period, the famil}', from having enjoj-ed an unusual amount of wealth and independence, was at once depressed into povert}-, and suffered great privation and danger during the remainder of the war. Link served at diflferent periods in the garrisons at Wheeling, Moore, Dements and Shepherd forts, and acted as an Indian spy, as well as scouting along the frontier. In 1791, Gen. St. Clair made a levy of two men from each county for the frontier service. These men were to be drafted in 1791 in case they did not volunteer. The men, on a setdaj', were drawn up in line and the object made known, and any two who were willing to go were asked to step forward. Link was the first to advance, and with another man, oflfered to clear their county from the draft for $10 each, certainly a very low bounty, but nevertheless it was not paid. Men in those days would not pay much money in order to avoid fighting for a good government when its life was in peril. Link was married at the age of 30, and resided in Crawford Co. for several years previous to his death, and saw his posterity to the fourth generation.