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Willacy County, Texas

47 topographic sheets cover 27 settlements here, and 2 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

2 National Register listings published here.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

Texas within the United States
Willacy County within Texas

What the record shows

  • 290 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 2 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 2 buildings.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 27 populated places in this county; 27 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

2

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Old Lyford High Schoolbuilding198585002770
Willacy County Courthousebuilding2017100000507

The county from the air

48 shown

Flown by the U.S. Geological Survey between 1937 and 1989, the Aerial Photo Single Frames collection is the definitive mid-century view of the land: fields, roads and rivers as the camera saw them. The Survey holds 1,312 frames inside the rectangle that bounds this county; the 48 frames below were taken over the county itself, chosen across the decades of flights (at most four a year from that rectangle), so one flight cannot crowd out the rest. The full set is free to browse and download at EarthExplorer under the dataset Aerial Photo Single Frames.

U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1947-01-20, scale 1:20000
1947-01-20, scale 1:20000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1947-01-20, scale 1:20000
1947-01-20, scale 1:20000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1947-01-20, scale 1:20000
1947-01-20, scale 1:20000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1947-01-20, scale 1:20000
1947-01-20, scale 1:20000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1953-04-01, scale 1:32800
1953-04-01, scale 1:32800. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1953-04-01, scale 1:32800
1953-04-01, scale 1:32800. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1953-04-01, scale 1:32800
1953-04-01, scale 1:32800. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1953-04-01, scale 1:32800
1953-04-01, scale 1:32800. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1955-01-24, scale 1:71500
1955-01-24, scale 1:71500. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1955-01-24, scale 1:71500
1955-01-24, scale 1:71500. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1955-01-24, scale 1:71500
1955-01-24, scale 1:71500. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1955-01-24, scale 1:71500
1955-01-24, scale 1:71500. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1967-09-26, scale 1:24000
1967-09-26, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1967-09-26, scale 1:24000
1967-09-26, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1967-09-26, scale 1:24000
1967-09-26, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1967-09-26, scale 1:24000
1967-09-26, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1970-01-30, scale 1:29200
1970-01-30, scale 1:29200. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1970-01-30, scale 1:29200
1970-01-30, scale 1:29200. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1970-01-30, scale 1:29200
1970-01-30, scale 1:29200. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1970-01-30, scale 1:29200
1970-01-30, scale 1:29200. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1971-03-04, scale 1:65172
1971-03-04, scale 1:65172. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1971-03-04, scale 1:65172
1971-03-04, scale 1:65172. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1971-03-04, scale 1:65172
1971-03-04, scale 1:65172. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1971-03-04, scale 1:65172
1971-03-04, scale 1:65172. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1972-08-30, scale 1:122677
1972-08-30, scale 1:122677. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1972-08-30, scale 1:124675
1972-08-30, scale 1:124675. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1972-08-30, scale 1:124675
1972-08-30, scale 1:124675. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1972-11-07, scale 1:122996
1972-11-07, scale 1:122996. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1974-07-26, scale 1:31000
1974-07-26, scale 1:31000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1974-07-26, scale 1:31000
1974-07-26, scale 1:31000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1974-07-26, scale 1:31000
1974-07-26, scale 1:31000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1974-07-26, scale 1:31000
1974-07-26, scale 1:31000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1975-02-24, scale 1:80000
1975-02-24, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1975-02-24, scale 1:80000
1975-02-24, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1975-02-24, scale 1:80000
1975-02-24, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1975-02-24, scale 1:80000
1975-02-24, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1977-07-26, scale 1:16317
1977-07-26, scale 1:16317. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1977-07-26, scale 1:16317
1977-07-26, scale 1:16317. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1977-07-26, scale 1:16317
1977-07-26, scale 1:16317. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1977-07-26, scale 1:16317
1977-07-26, scale 1:16317. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1979-11-13, scale 1:65888
1979-11-13, scale 1:65888. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1979-11-13, scale 1:65888
1979-11-13, scale 1:65888. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1979-11-13, scale 1:65888
1979-11-13, scale 1:65888. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1979-11-13, scale 1:65888
1979-11-13, scale 1:65888. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1980-11-01, scale 1:80000
1980-11-01, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1980-11-01, scale 1:80000
1980-11-01, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1980-11-01, scale 1:80000
1980-11-01, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1980-11-01, scale 1:80000
1980-11-01, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.

Weather records

10 stations

The thermometers that kept this county's weather, as the federal records hold them. The extremes below are measured values from those records, not estimates.

The 1950 census, district by district

21 districts

Who lived here in 1950, one enumeration district at a time, as the Census Bureau described each district. Each row opens its official National Archives result, with Population Schedules and ED Maps available there.

  • 245-1Raymondville city, comprising parts of Justice Precincts 1 and 2: Raymondville city - That part in Justice Precinct 1 Bounded by City limits; City limits, Missouri Pacific Railroad; Durham Ave.; 3rd, San Francisco Ave., 4th
  • 245-2Raymondville city - That part in Justice Precinct 1 Bounded by City limits; 4th, San Francisco Ave., 3rd; Durham Ave.; City limits
  • 245-3Raymondville city - That part in Justice Precinct 1 Bounded by Durham Ave.; 3rd; Rodriguez Ave., 1st, Fox Ave.; City limits
  • 245-4Raymondville city - That part in Justice Precinct 1 Bounded by Durham Ave.; Missouri Pacific Railroad; Rodriguez Ave.; 3rd
  • 245-5Raymondville city - That part in Justice Precinct 1 Bounded by Fox Ave., 1st, Rodriguez Ave.; Missouri Pacific Railroad; Gem Ave.; City limits
  • 245-6Raymondville city - That part in Justice Precinct 1 Bounded by Gem Ave.; Missouri Pacific Railroad; City limits; City limits
  • 245-7Raymondville city - That part in Justice Precinct 2 Bounded by City limits; City limits; Raymond Ave.; Missouri Pacific Railroad
  • 245-8Raymondville city - That part in Justice Precinct 2 Bounded by Raymond Ave.; City limits, Hidalgo Ave., 10th; Harris Ave.; Missouri Pacific Railroad
  • 245-9Raymondville city - That part in Justice Precinct 2 Bounded by Hidalgo Ave., City limits; City limits; Gem Ave.; Missouri Pacific Railroad, Harris Ave., 10th
  • 245-10Raymondville city - That part in Justice Precinct 2 Bounded by Gem Ave.; City limits; City limits, Wood Ave.; Missouri Pacific Railroad
  • 245-11Raymondville city - That part in Justice Precinct 2 Bounded by Wood Ave.; City limits; City limits; Missouri Pacific Railroad
  • 245-12Justice Precinct 1 - That part outside Raymondville city (Remainder of Justice Precinct 1 is in Raymondville city)
  • 245-13Justice Precinct 2, outside Raymondville city: U.S.D.A. Farm Service Agency (F.S.A.) Camp, unincorporated (See boundaries shown on aerial photo CLL-5-49)
  • 245-14Justice Precinct 2 - That part outside Raymondville city and unincorporated place of U.S.D.A. Farm Service Agency (F.S.A.) Camp (See aerial photo CLL-5-49 for boundaries of U.S.D.A. U.S.D.A. Farm Service Agency (F.S.A.) Camp) (Remainder of Justice Precinct 2 is in Raymondville city)
  • 245-15Justice Precinct 3: Lyford town
  • 245-16Justice Precinct 3 - That part east of State Highway 96, outside Lyford town, including all islands in this enumeration district
  • 245-17Justice Precinct 3 - That part west of State Highway 96, outside Lyford town
  • 245-18Justice Precinct 4: Justice Precinct 4 - That part east of State Highway 96
  • 245-19Justice Precinct 4 - That part west of State Highway 96
  • 245-20Justice Precinct 5, including all islands in this Justice Precinct
  • 245-21Justice Precinct 6, including all islands in this Justice Precinct

Wildfire, 1995 to 2020

184 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 184 of them, burning about 5,176 acres. 3 started naturally and 21 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined84
Debris and open burning62
Arson/incendiarism21
Equipment and vehicle use6
Power generation/transmission/distribution5
Smoking3
Natural3

The five largest, by the area the report gives. Two of them were set deliberately.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
8 February 2011Missing data/not specified/undetermined1,000 acresTexas A & M Forest ServiceGRASS FIRE
20 February 2011Missing data/not specified/undetermined1,000 acresTexas A & M Forest ServiceFOREST/WILDLAND FIRE
17 June 2012Missing data/not specified/undetermined400 acresTexas A & M Forest ServiceWILDLAND FIRE
12 September 2011Arson/incendiarism300 acresLower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife RefugeTENIENTE 3
30 March 2010Smoking255 acresTexas A & M Forest ServiceBOYINGTON-FIRE
11 January 2012Power generation/transmission/distribution200 acresTexas A & M Forest ServiceBRUSH FIRE
3 February 2006Equipment and vehicle use150 acresSouth Texas Refuge ComplexYTURRIA RANCH COMPLEX
12 September 2011Arson/incendiarism105 acresLower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife RefugeTENIENTE 2

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1957 to 2026

60 of 166 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 166 reports for this county, causing 3 deaths, 3 injuries and about $35,561,500 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind52
Hail44
Flash Flood24
Tornado22
Flood13
Heavy Rain7
Lightning3
Funnel Cloud1

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
March 2025LightningSebastian2 killed, $20,000The Cameron County Office of Emergency Management reported a trailer home struck by lightning with the entire building consumed by the flames after the pre-dawn strike. Two residents inside were killed by the ensuing fire.
June 1988Thunderstorm Windnot stated1 killedno account filed
October 2015Tornado (EF0)Porfirio1 hurt, $50,000The survey team estimated peak winds between 70 and 75 mph for the Willamar tornado. Primary damage was a cotton seed container/holder that was lifted from moorings into concrete block. The lack of material in the metal container allowed winds to get underneath and lift; pressures on the minimally anchored columns caused the damage. Other damage included a portion of roof peeled back from a mobile home, where a 12 year old child was injured by flying debris and taken to a local hospital in Harlingen for observation. The tin roof damage revealed poor connections to rotted wood. Minor damage to trees along Farm to Market Road 1420 was also noted.
May 1970Tornado (F2)not stated1 hurt, $25,000no account filed
June 1962Tornado (F2)not stated1 hurtno account filed
June 2019Flash FloodYturria$15,000,000Measured and estimated rainfall between 8 and 12 or more inches that fell predominantly from early evening June 24th through a bit after midnight on June 25th produced widespread flash flooding across western Willacy County. Hardest hit locations were Sebastian, Lyford, Raymondville, and La Sara. ||In the tri-county area (western Willacy, northwestern Cameron, and southeastern Hidalgo), 1188 homes were considered destroyed or with major damage, with an additional 182 homes with minor damage. Hundreds of streets flooded, including 30 Texas-managed highways. This included the frontage roads of Interstate 2 and Interstate 69E. ||More than 100 persons were evacuated to higher ground when dozens of homes were threatened by 2 to 4 feet of water in each county; the entire western two thirds of Raymondville was under 1 to 3 feet of water; up to 4 feet was noted in LaSara during the peak of the heavy rain just before midnight on June 24th, and poor drainage flow in canals and ditches backed up water into Sebastian well after the rain had ended. |Individual Assistance costs for the affected area in the three counties was estimated at $27.6 million as of early August 2019; Public Assistance values were unknown but likely to add to the damage, which will be estimated at $75 million in all three counties. Daily rainfall records were set in the flood area, including 9.7 inches in Raymondville which shattered the prior daily record by nearly 8 inches on the date (prior was 1.83 inches in 1923) and set a new daily record for the month of June (prior was 6.23 in 1993), with records going back to 1910. ||Despite the flooding and damage, much which occurred in the dark, there were no know deaths of injuries directly attributed to the flood.
July 2020Flash FloodPort Mansfield$5,980,000Reports of high flowing water blocking passage along SR-186 just west of Port Mansfield were received during the evening of July 25th, when feeder bands into the eastern semicircle of then-Tropical Storm Hanna dropped an additional 4 to 8 inches of rainfall into central and eastern Willacy County. Other flooding was noted in poor drainage locations of Raymondville, and there was an unknown amount of field flooding in eastern Willacy County due to an estimated 11 to 13 inches of rainfall through the duration of the event, which began during the mid afternoon of July 25th. ||Water depths of 2 to 3 feet were likely in some areas, though specifics were unknown. A known poor drainage location at an apartment complex in south Raymondville had up to 3 feet of water depth in parking areas, blocking access to the facility. Other flood related damage in central Willacy County was minimal. In Port Mansfield, where nearly 15 inches of rain fell, including 9 inches in initial inner eyewall bands on July 25th, sandy soil and antecedent dry conditions kept flooding to a minimum. ||Crop damage from flooding rain was significant in Willacy County, including a heavy loss of cotton lint (or bolls) which were destroyed by the flood. Estimates suggest that $36 million in cotton crop was lost from Hanna's flooding rains.||Property damage from flood waters was calculated using NCEI's total dollar damage estimate (divided among the affected counties by local storm data experts). Total property damage from flood waters for Willacy County was $5.98 million.
June 2019LightningWillamar$5,000,000A strong cloud to ground lightning bolt struck and set ablaze a wind turbine and tower at the Willacy County Los Vientos wind farm during the initial severe thunderstorm that impacted the county during the early evening of June 24, 2019. Another strike destroyed a small grain silo just to the west of Lyford and Raymondville. Time of the strike is estimated from peak lightning frequency, which exceeded 300 cloud to ground strikes in 15 minutes.
October 2015FloodSebastian$2,500,000Hazardous, high water on roadways, in homes, and across cropland continued across nearly all of eastern Willacy County.
October 2015Flash FloodSebastian$2,500,000The heavy rainfall on October 24th led to much of eastern Willacy County being under several feet of water. Water rescues were underway prior to the heaviest rains and continued through the afternoon. Though homes are few and far between (mainly farm houses or workers homes), the majority likely had water inside them by late in the day. Hazardous, high water was found across nearly all of the County east of the expressway (and the larger communities).
March 2012Flash FloodPort Mansfield$2,000,000Runoff from storms in Hidalgo County was moving so swiftly that it caused the collapse of a weir in Willacy County. Estimates for repair of the structure are around $2 million.
June 2018Flash FloodSebastian$1,500,000The same clusters of thunderstorms that dropped between 12 and an estimated 18 inches in the Weslaco/Mercedes area early on June 20th dropped an estimated 5 to 10 inches on central through northeastern Willacy County (primary population areas), including a number of farm fields (agricultural damage unknown). Final damage totals from initial emergency management surveys of public damage were nearly three-quarter of a million dollars, with standard doubling estimating the value at just over $1.5 million.
October 2015Flash FloodWillamar$500,000More than three hours or torrential rain fell in and near the communities of San Perlita, Willamar, and Santa Monica. As the rain totals increased, the water piled up; FM 1420 was inundated by several inches to more than a foot of water (some flowing), and nearby farms turned into one big lake. Photos and anecdotal evidence suggested two to three feet in the fields during the peak of the storm and probably well into the overnight hours.
October 2015Tornado (EF1)Willamar$50,000A survey team revealed peak winds ranging from 74 to 86 mph for the Los Coyotes Tornado. The 86 mph winds were measured by a property owners weather station, whose information was considered viable based on visual evidence of damage and radar depiction of velocity in the core of the circulation, which exceeded 60 knots (70 mph). Damage in Los Coyotes was to a few barns and outbuildings, as well as uprooted and snapped trees. Emergency Management noted seven power poles were leaning or down, but had been repaired by the time to survey was conducted on October 31.
July 2010FloodSebastian$50,000Incredible rainfall estimated to be more than 50 inches in around 10 days' time between June 30th and July 9th across the front range and peaks of the Sierra Madre Oriental in Coahuila Province, Mexico, ultimately flowed through the entire Lower Rio Grande basin for much of the summer of 2010. ||Nearly a month of dam releases from Falcon International Reservoir at 60,000 cfs ultimately required water to be diverted at Anzalduas Dam (southwest of Granjeno) into Mexico and the U.S. Floodway system, which includes the North Floodway which curves east across southeastern Willacy County between Sebastian and Santa Monica. ||These floodways, protected by a robust system of levees and gates, protected communities outside of the levees by containing up to 50%, or 4 to 8 to feet, of fast flowing water, within them. In Willacy County, there were no reports of structural damage. However, FM 507 and FM 1420, as well as several paved and unpaved county roads, were closed at low water crossings inside the levee. On July 17th, a leaky levee valve required pumping water away from homes just east of FM 1420 immediately north of the Levee Road near Santa Monica. ||Crops may have been destroyed by the flood along North Floodway, but damage in the Willacy County portion was unknown as of this writing. Infrastructure damage to roads and low water bridges may have exceeded [$x] thousand in southeastern Willacy County.
May 2009Thunderstorm WindRaymondville$50,000A microburst from a cluster of thunderstorms moving through Raymondville toward Lyford rolled a new but unsecured mobile home just west of Raymondville. Nearby, several fences were blown down, and the door to an industrial building was blown in. Farther south, at about the same time, an amateur radio operator reported |estimated wind gusts of 50 mph or higher occurred just north of Lyford.
August 2005Tornado (F0)Raymondville$50,000no account filed
April 2023Thunderstorm WindRaymondville$40,000Pictures from the Raymondville area of Willacy County showed damage from a line from south of HWY 186 and S 1st Street to a quarter mile north of the Raymondville Country Club along S 7th Street. Some of the pictures included a part of a wood roof peeled back from a porch on W Gem Street and some gate and metal roof damage to a garage along S 7th Street. There was also a video shared from the Holiday Inn Express near the intersection of US-77/I-69E and HWY 186 looking to the southwest showing a large gust front blowing through Raymondville in the areas mentioned above. A closer inspection of the video shows some debris lofted into the air and was used a guide for the estimated 70 mph wind gusts. The time is based on the video and radar.
April 2020Thunderstorm WindSan Perlita$30,000A mini-supercell thunderstorm rolled through central and southeastern Willacy County a little more than an hour after sunrise, and produced damaging winds near San Perlita and on nearby ranches around 830 AM CDT. One residence in San Perlita, fully exposed to the northwest, sustained significant damage when its poorly constructed roof lifted off. The residence was a mobile home with a separate addition on a pier/block foundation. Nearby damage was noted along an 5.28 mile stretch of State Highway 186, with more than a dozen wooden power poles broken, uprooted, or leaning. Nearly all of the broken poles showed notable rot at the breakpoint, and others were only anchored in shallow soil. In total, county Emergency Management mentioned a total of 26 poles were damaged. The survey revealed a range of estimated wind speeds from 61 to 70 mph.
August 2019Thunderstorm WindRaymondville$25,000One roof was blown off a residence in Raymondville, and there were several calls to dispatch of trees and power poles down between Raymondville and Lyford.
October 2015Flash FloodSebastian$25,000Heavy rainfall raised water levels once again across eastern Wiallcy County. High water of 1 to 3 feet covered many streets and surrounded more than a dozen buildings, especially in the San Perlita area.
October 2015FloodSebastian$25,000Hazardous high water conditions continued through the end of the month for eastern Willacy County, where high water remained on roadways, across agricultural fields, and in and around residences and businesses.
June 2019Thunderstorm WindYturria$15,000The Emergency Management Coordinator for Willacy County reported damage to eight utility poles and 20 to 30 mesquite trees on the I-69E Frontage Road near the intersection with Conley Road, north of Raymondville. The utility pole damage was a combination of those uprooted from the ground and others broken in half. Bark was peeled from some of the mesquite trees. Damage width of poles and trees was about one-half mile long. In addition, grass of one and one-half foot tall was blown down in circular fashion in nearby locations.
July 2008Flash FloodSebastian$14,250A little after noon on the 23rd, the first torrents of blinding rains from a flare-up of convection in the southern and western eyewall of Huricane Dolly began heading into southeastern Willacy County. These torrents, falling on top of already heavy rainfall earlier that morning, likely began producing high water levels, likely 3 feet or more, starting near Porfirio. Soon after the eyewall intensification, Dolly's center made landfall along the Cameron/Willacy County line, then very slowly edged west through central and southern Willacy County through the rest of the afternoon and evening, reaching the Hidalgo County line at around 9 PM CDT. ||Throughout the afternoon, blinding, torrential rains persisted over south central and eventually southwestern portions of the county, within the inner core of convection immediately west of the center of circulation. Flash flooding of increasingly high water - as high as 5 feet in some places - spread west into Raymondville, Lyford, Sebastian, and La Sara. Parts of Raymondville and Lyford were under differening levels of water during the afternoon and into the evening.||Measured and estimated rainfall totals in the flash flood areas of Willacy County from Dolly ranged from 12 to 18 inches, though there was one unconfirmed report of more than 20 inches along the Cameron/Willacy County line north of Rio Hondo. Dozens of homes likely sustained some level of inundation, and farmland was inundated across the flood zone as well. High water and general flooding would continue for another day or two, except much longer in backed up drainage areas.||Property damage data are based on reported, insured values from the FEMA National Flood Insurance Program. Actual values are likely significantly greater, due to the number of residences and businesses that flooded and were uninsured. Crop damage data is also estimated, and will be adjusted as more accurate data are received. Please note that damage values have been split between the flash flood period, and the more general flood event which followed.
July 2008FloodSebastian$14,250The combination of 14 to 18 inches of rain, poor drainage issues, and the overarching fact that the flat, saturated landscape of the Lower Rio Grande River Delta drains very slowly, maintained widespread flood conditions well after the rains ended during the early morning of the 24th. Numerous roads and neighborhoods, particularly across southern Willacy County, remained flooded right through the weekend which followed Dolly's passage. In some areas, where ground drainage mechanisms were exceptionally poor, the flooding persisted into August. ||Some of these areas included neighborhoods in Raymondville, Lyford, La Sara, and Porfirio.||Property damage data are based on reported, insured values from the FEMA National Flood Insurance Program. Actual values are likely significantly greater, due to the number of residences and businesses that flooded and were uninsured. Crop damage data is also estimated, and will be adjusted as more accurate data are received. Please note that damage values have been split between the general flood event listed here, and the flash flood period which preceded it.
July 2021Flash FloodPort Mansfield$10,000A Co-Op Observer reported 5.8 inches of rain occurring between 10:30 AM and 2:00 PM, along with minor flooding in the Port Mansfield area. One house also experienced flooding.
June 2019Thunderstorm WindLa Sara$10,000Numerous large mesquite and a few large ash tree limbs, including some uprooted trees, were seen on an NWS Storm Survey in western Willacy County from State Highway 186 about 8 miles west of Raymondville through and just south of Lasara along FM-1015. A few power lines were also felled. Wind speed estimated from the damage indicators and radar estimates.
October 2015Heavy RainRaymondville$10,000An estimated 2 to 4 inches of rain fell across Raymondville leading to nuisance and urban flooding that would later reach into a few businesses in town.
June 2011Heavy RainRaymondville$10,000Slow moving thunderstorms, containing more than an hour of torrential rains, dumped between 3 and 6 inches in central Willacy County during the early and mid afternoon of June 22nd. In Raymondville, up to a foot of standing water was observed by storm spotters and the county Emergency Manager; several roads were temporarily closed due to the urban/poor drainage flooding. No water reached structures. Observed rainfall ranged from just under 3 inches on the west side of Raymondville to 6.10 inches 6 miles east of Raymondville (San Perlita). Other minor flooding was reported in Sebastian (just north of the Cameron/Willacy County line), with backyards turning to low water lakes and streets with more than a foot of water in them.||The flooding in Sebastian intensified on the 23rd, reaching into properties as poor drainage structure in town (pipe structure) could not handle the heavy rains and flooding reached into the ground floor of a number of structures in town.
April 1995Thunderstorm WindSanta Monica$10,000Widespread wind and hail (0.50) damage to crops countywide with numerous roads and streets flooded. Rainfall totals of two to six inches were reported. Near Santa Monica, power poles were blown down, palm trees were topped, a barn was destroyed, and several autos were washed into a ditch.
April 1995Thunderstorm WindCountywide$10,000Widespread wind and hail (0.50) damage to crops countywide with numerous roads and streets flooded. Rainfall totals of two to six inches were reported. Near Santa Monica, power poles were blown down, palm trees were topped, a barn was destroyed, and several autos were washed into a ditch.
May 2011HailRaymondville$5,000A friend of an NWS employee reported Golfball size hail in Raymondville, some which caused dents and dings to several vehicles parked outside, as the first of two hailstorms scooted through Willacy County during the mid afternoon of May 15th, 2011.
June 2011LightningRaymondville$5,000Frequent cloud to ground lightning, particularly on the 22nd, caught a 400 barrel oil container on fire in Willacy County, and effects of another strike injured a woman attempting to enter her vehicle, all occurring around 3 PM CDT. The container fire was put out by the torrential rains; the woman was admitted to Valley Baptist Medical Center for observation.
April 1999Tornado (F0)Santa Monica$5,000no account filed
June 2017Thunderstorm WindLyford$3,000A couple of utility poles were reported down along FM 491, approximately one mile west of Business 77.
September 2015Thunderstorm WindSan Perlita$3,000Willacy County Emergency Manager reported two power poles down and two power poles damaged along Highway 186 near the wind turbine farm west of San Perlita.
May 2010Thunderstorm WindRaymondville$3,000Trees and large limbs were blown down on various streets in Raymondville. Time and duration are estimated by radar, based on core of estimated winds between 50 and 52 knots a few thousand feet above the surface.
September 1970Tornado (F1)not stated$2,500no account filed
September 2016Thunderstorm WindLa Sara$2,000Willacy County Emergency Manager reported a telephone pole blown down on FM 1015 in the town of Lasara and a power line down in Raymondville, near the intersection of TX 186 and Business 77.
May 2015Thunderstorm WindRaymondville$2,000Willacy County EM reported a telephone pole blown down at 100 East Sunset Avenue in Raymondville and at the intersection of FM 1762 and Business 77 in Raymondville. Peak winds were estimated to be 45 mph.
August 2008Tornado (EF0)Sebastian$2,000Emergency management officials reported a brief touchdown of a small tornado in western Willacy County, likely between Sebastian and Lyford. The tornado produced some damage, but details were not known.
May 1999Thunderstorm WindRaymondville$2,000Trees down.
November 2013Flash FloodRaymondville$1,000Slow moving thunderstorms dropped over three inches of rain over the Raymondville area in the matter of a few hours, with a nearby COOP site reporting 3.2 inches. This rainfall caused water to rise rapidly in downton Raymondville. The Willacy County emergency manager reported several inches of water entering the Raymondville City Hall building.
July 2008Heavy RainRaymondville$1,000A number of roads in typically poor drainage locations of Raymondville sustained minor flooding, when persistent bands of torrential rains moved through the western half of Willacy County during the morning and early afternoon of July 7th. In general, rainfall between 2 and 3 inches fell during this time period, near the end of a weeklong welcome drenching that that dropped between 5 and 7 inches, perhaps higher in a few spots, across the more populated areas of the Lower Rio Grande Valley, stretching north and northwest toward the King Ranch (Kenedy County) and northeast Hidalgo County.| |Street flooding seeped into the the Raymondville City Hall, soaking some carpeting and forcing crews to sandbag the doorways. Other streets were blocked by Law Enforcement to prevent vehicles from pushing floodwaters into stores in poor drainage areas of downtown. As of this writing, no significant damage was reported.||The rains ended by mid afternoon on the 7th, and minor street flooding subsided.
September 1997Thunderstorm WindLyford$1,000Wind casued extensive tree damage.
June 2017Thunderstorm WindRaymondville$500Large tree reported down via social media. Time estimated based on radar.
March 2026Tornado (EFU)Lyford-KRGV Channel 5 news shared a video of a landspout tornado near East FM 1018, in the Lyford area. Location estimated from distance from where the video was taken.
April 2025FloodPort Mansfield-Torrential rains fell in just a few hours across Port Mansfield between 9 AM and 1230 PM CST (10 AM and 130 PM CDT), with the cooperative observer (Harbormaster) reporting 6.83 during this time. While the town's generally decent drainage prevented a significant flood, there was minor street flooding reported in town (water of unknown depth) during the peak of the rainfall.
March 2025Flash FloodLyford-Torrential rainfall with estimated totals ranging from 6 to 12 inches affected southern/southwestern Willacy County during the mid to late evening of March 27, with several water rescues reported in Sebastian along the Cameron County line. Additional flooding with water depths on roads likely at or near 3 feet occurred northward to Lyford and perhaps the outskirts of Raymondville, and also east to FM 1420 between Santa Monica and Willamar. ||An unknown number of structures had some flooding. Countywide damage statistics will be available later in 2025.
March 2025FloodLyford-The Texas Department of Transportation continued to report flooding along the frontage road near Sebastian well into March 28th, with additional flooding noted by emergency management/law enforcement along Farm-to-Market and County roads in the southern portion of the county. Flooding continued at homes in the Sebastian area where drainage backups remained.||There was an unknown amount of water remaining in the North Floodway of the International Boundary and Water Commission's Flood Control Project. Further details for Willacy County flooding well after the rains ended will be provided through updates.
March 2024HailRaymondville-There were several videos and pictures sent to the local news media of nickel size hail.
March 2024Thunderstorm WindLa Sara-A Willacy County Emergency Manager reported a power pole and lines down at 1425 N 490 in Raymondville.
April 2023HailSebastian-Several reports from social media of ping pong ball to hen egg, or two inch, hail just south of the Lyford area to the Cameron/Willacy County line.
April 2023HailSebastian-Multiple reports of 0.5 to 2.0 hail in the Sebastian area.
August 2023Tornado (EFU)San Perlita-A member of the media shared video of a well defined landspout just north of TX-186 west of San Perlita around 2:50PM CDT on August 15th. The commenter said it lasted around 5 minutes. Radar was used to give a more precise location and time. Dust and dirt were clearly lifted into the air in the video around the landspout. No damage or injuries were observed or reported.
April 2021HailRaymondville-Law enforcement reported dime-sized hail in the city of Raymondville as thunderstorms moved through the area. Time frame is estimated.
April 2021HailRaymondville-The Willacy County Sheriff's Department reported hail up to the size of nickels in Raymondville as storms moved through the area. Time frame is estimated.
October 2021FloodYturria-TXDOT reports standing water on I-69E/US-77 near and north of the business 77 split roughly 4 miles north of Raymondville.
July 2020Flash FloodSebastian-A second round of rainfall dropped an estimated 2 to 3 inches of rain in about two hours on southwest Willacy County, from just west of Lyford/Sebastian to the Cameron County line to the south and the Hidalgo County line to the west. The additional rainfall exacerbated ongoing flooding in this area, leaving pockets of 1 to 3 feet of water in roads (Farm-to-Market and County) and ditches. Public assistance property damage is listed in the episode for Hurricane Hanna, as it was the trigger event for the continuation of the flooding. Crop damage (Cotton, other dryland crops) due to the heavy rain is listed in the episode for Hurricane Hanna.
July 2020FloodSebastian-High standing water due to a total of 7 to 10 inches of rainfall that fell directly from Hurricane/Tropical Storm Hanna from late on July 25th through early afternoon on July 26th continued to close roads and stand in neighborhoods, fields, and ditches through the end of July. An additional 2 to 3 inches fell during the late afternoon and early evening of July 27th from an unrelated tropical rain band, leaving total rainfall of 10 to 15 inches in the area.||A combination of the heavy rain with known drainage capacity issues in the form of pumps, pipes, and retention kept water levels ranging from one to three feet deep on several Farm-to-Market and County Roads in the southwest corner of Willacy County from near Sebastian to north of Lyford to the eastern Hidalgo County line. Fields saw similar water levels, and low lying neighborhoods had high water near homes, with spot-built farm homes seeing some water inside. ||Note: Public Assistance (which includes damage to roads and bridges) and Crop damage is listed on the Flash Flood event in southwestern Willacy County for brevity. Individual assistance and insured damage reported through the National Flood Insurance Program was estimated to be around $6 million for Willacy County. This information is also included in the flash flood entry, as mentioned above.

Every populated place in the county

27

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.