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Kit Carson County, Colorado

26 topographic sheets cover 9 settlements here, and 7 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

7 National Register listings published here, 1 of them a National Historic Landmark.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

Colorado within the United States
Kit Carson County within Colorado

What the record shows

  • 84 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 7 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 5 buildings, 1 object and 1 structure.
  • 1 of the 7 listings was added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 9 populated places in this county; 9 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

7

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Burlington Gymnasiumbuilding200707001249
Burlington State Armorybuilding198484000859
Elitch Gardens Carouselobject197878000861
Flagler Hospitalbuilding199190001421
Sim Hudson Motor Companybuilding200707001149
Spring Creek Bridgestructure200202001143
Winegar Buildingbuilding86001123

Wildfire, 1992 to 2018

87 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 87 of them, burning about 2,126 acres. 6 started naturally and none was recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined67
Equipment and vehicle use9
Natural6
Debris and open burning2
Recreation and ceremony1
Power generation/transmission/distribution1
Fireworks1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. None of them was recorded as arson.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
7 November 2007Missing data/not specified/undetermined1,132 acresKansas CountiesBRADSHAW
16 June 2011Missing data/not specified/undetermined510 acresColorado State Forest Service-State HeadquartersFLAGLER
2 August 2016Equipment and vehicle use120 acresBurlington Fire Protection DistrictUNKNOWN
25 November 2011Missing data/not specified/undetermined60 acresColorado State Forest Service-State HeadquartersFLAGLER
22 August 2011Missing data/not specified/undetermined50 acresColorado State Forest Service-State HeadquartersBURLINGTON
24 June 2016Missing data/not specified/undetermined40 acresBurlington Fire Protection DistrictUNKNOWN
15 March 2011Missing data/not specified/undetermined30 acresColorado State Forest Service-State HeadquartersBURLINGTON
6 July 2016Missing data/not specified/undetermined30 acresBurlington Fire Protection DistrictUNKNOWN

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1952 to 2026

60 of 1,324 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 1,324 reports for this county, causing no deaths, 8 injuries and about $3,471,420 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Hail840
Thunderstorm Wind307
Tornado119
Flash Flood36
Flood14
Funnel Cloud5
Heavy Rain2
Lightning1

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 1973Tornado (F2)not stated5 hurt, $25,000no account filed
June 1998Thunderstorm WindFlagler1 hurt, $100,000Thunderstorm microburst winds estimated around 90 mph rolled and destroyed mobile home with man inside sustaining cuts and bruises. Another home in the vicinity suffered roof damage. Part of a shed wall was ripped apart and another part buckled. An empty grain bin was lifted and tossed into a tree windbreak. There was minor damage to trees and corrals.
May 1952Tornado (F2)not stated1 hurt, $25,000no account filed
August 1991Thunderstorm Windnot stated1 hurtno account filed
June 2011Thunderstorm WindBurlington$500,000A severe microburst destroyed two airport hangars and damaged several aircraft inside. The only hangars destroyed were those oriented north-south. Another hangar nearby received only minor damage. Peak winds measured were from the west.
July 1997HailStratton$500,000Up to golfball size hail with 20 mph winds damaged roofs, windows, siding, and autos.
June 2008HailBurlington$325,000A report relayed from CoCoRAHS indicated leaves were shredded. Also, cars were dented and roof shingles were damaged.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindStratton$300,000A farmstead received severe wind damage as an intense Rear Flank Downdraft swept across Kit Carson county about 8 miles north of Stratton. An unoccupied trailer home, barn and grain bin were destroyed, and damage occurred to several vehicles and numerous light poles. Cattle feeders were also damaged, and a total of three irrigation pivots in the area were toppled.
July 2018Thunderstorm WindSeibert$250,000A number of buildings in Seibert sustained damage. The post office roof had roughly half the shingles blown off. One machine shed was completely destroyed, with the foundation blown clean. A second machine shed, that was built using concrete blocks, only had a third of the roof blown off. A building in town had the entire roof blown off. A pine tree was uprooted and resting on the house next to it. A small machine shed was flipped over and blown onto a road in town. There were also many homes with vinyl siding destroyed on the windward side of the home from the hail and wind.
September 2021Thunderstorm WindBurlington$170,000Intense straight line winds due to the microburst first occurred at 8:12 PM MDT near the Burlington airport. This began an area of intermittent damage consistent with wind speeds in the 100-115 mph range. The most intense winds occurred over an area 4.2 miles long and 600 yards wide, ending near Interstate 70 and the Kit Carson Correctional facility. The most significant damage occurred near the Burlington airport where a large evergreen tree was snapped at the trunk and near the Kit Carson Correctional Facility where four power poles were snapped and a nearby outbuilding was destroyed. Damage due to winds in the 60-80 mph range continued to the north of Interstate 70. Additional storm damage included: uprooted trees; damage to the wind and visibility sensors of the KITR ASOS, a camper trailer, overhead garage doors (blown in/dented), fences, windows, siding and roofs of outbuildings and a mobile home; and the flipping of shipping containers and semi-truck trailers. The city of Burlington also lost power as a result of the storm damage.
August 2008FloodStratton$150,000Observer reported 5.35 inches of rain in 90 minutes which resulted in low land flooding, numerous flooded basements and county roads becoming impassible in northern Kit Carson and southern Yuma counties. This precipitation fell on already saturated soils after a week of heavy rain episodes.
August 2017Flash FloodVona$100,000Highway 24 was closed between Vona and Stratton due to water over the road. In some places the water was three feet deep. Vehicles have been washed off the road from the flood waters, and motorists have been rescued. No injuries were reported.
June 2014Thunderstorm WindStratton$100,000Large tree blown down, damage done to irrigation pivots, and a grain bin was destroyed.
July 2010HailSeibert$100,000Newspaper reports later described many vehicles on Hwy 24 and Interstate 70 suffering broken windshields and body damage. Hail also damaged crops in the area and the storm resulted in heavy runoff for a period of time.
June 1995Tornado (F1)Bethune$100,000Brief tornado heavily damaged farm shop and house and injured a horse. Spotter observed a funnel cloud shortly before and resident reported roaring sound. Vehicles, shed and windows were also damaged.
May 2018Tornado (EF0)Flagler$60,000This is the third of three tornadoes that were briefly ongoing at the same time. During the first five minutes or so of its lifetime it moved east toward CR 10, (possibly crossing this road). The tornado was stationary for another five minutes or so then headed south for the rest of its lifetime, ending between CR KK and CR JJ. Toward the end of its lifetime the tornado did damage an irrigation pivot south of CR KK.
June 2023FloodFlagler Arpt$50,000Park and Recreation reports County Road U is closed due to flooding. Other roads in the area are still closed due to flooding as well. The dam is overflowing excess water, but in no risk of failing. There is damage to the spillway at the dam due to excessive outflow.
July 2009HailPeconic$50,000Large hail of unknown size (estimated at 1.75 in diameter based on nearby reports), and driven by strong winds, broke through windows of numerous vehicles on Interstate 70.
June 2022Thunderstorm WindPeconic$40,000Winds from an isolated thunderstorm overturned four irrigation pivots in fields surrounding the location.
August 2009Thunderstorm WindBurlington Arpt$34,000Two sheds were blown over by strong thunderstorm winds, killing two calves. One of the sheds was of steel construction. Several barns suffered roof damage or partial loss at a local dairy farm.
April 2007Tornado (EF0)Bethune$30,000Brief tornado produced damage to outbuildings at a farmstead on Road 37.5 and Road LL in extreme northern Kit Carson county. A 25x100 shed was lofted and flipped over. This resulted in damage to a hay bailer and two grain bins.
June 2015Tornado (EF2)Seibert$29,500A shed in an old stock yard was destroyed as well as two empty grain bins in the stock yard. At least one anchor for the bins was pulled out of the ground. Debris from the bins was found as far away as a half mile north on Road 12, which was northwest of where the bins were originally located. Some of the panels in the stock yard were also damaged. The general debris pattern was from southeast to northwest. In addition, three power poles were snapped near the old stock yard and three more to the northwest along Road 12.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindBurlington Arpt$29,500Seven power poles were blown down on Road BB about 1.5 miles east of highway 385. A parked farm trailer was overturned near highway 385 approximately 3/4 mile north of road BB. A cherry tree was split in half and irrigation sprinklers were damaged. Numerous tree branches were down in and just east of Burlington. Time estimated from Doppler radar. This event appeared to result from an intense downburst with a path length of approximately 7 miles, with damaging laying down to the south and southeast.
July 2010Thunderstorm WindSeibert$25,000Large pickup towing a long, flatbed trailer was blown over on Interstate 70 blocking the west bound lanes.
May 1991Tornado (F0)not stated$25,000no account filed
May 1988Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
July 1969Tornado (F0)not stated$25,000no account filed
May 1965Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
May 1960Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
May 1955Tornadonot stated$25,000no account filed
July 2019Thunderstorm WindVona$20,000Wind gusts to 60 mph were estimated. Two large semi trucks were reportedly blown over on Interstate 70 by the strong winds.
August 2009Thunderstorm WindBurlington Arpt$20,000Center pivot sprinkler system overturned.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindVona$18,000This report was relayed via The Spotter Network. Shingles were blown off a roof, four-inch diameter tree branches were broken, a 30-foot tall spruce tree was toppled onto a house, and a grain bin was blown off its foundation and moved about one quarter of a mile. No injuries were reported.
August 2009Thunderstorm WindStratton$15,000Thunderstorm wind broke 4 inch limbs off trees, blew the top off a grain bin and blew down a shop door.
July 2007Tornado (EF1)Seibert$15,000Tornado developed near roads AA, 13 and dissipated near roads BB, 14. One electric pole was broken and metal debris from a grain bin was also seen. Several dead cattle were reported in the same area. This tornado was one of two observed simultaneously.
July 2007Tornado (EF0)Seibert$15,000Tornado developed near roads AA, 13 and dissipated near roads AA, 14. This tornado was one of two observed simultaneously. Over open fields...no known damage.
July 2009HailBurlington$12,500Multiple vehicles received severe hail damage as wind-driven hail moved across Hwy 385 south of Burlington. One person received minor injuries. Hail was reported to have covered the ground.
July 2009HailSeibert$10,000A slow-moving storm brought a prolonged period of large hail about 15 miles north of Seibert, Colorado. Cars were dented and shingles damaged. This event was reported by both the general public and a nearby cooperative observer.
August 2008Flash FloodBurlington$10,000The Kit Carson county fairgrounds was completely flooded by overnight heavy rainfall.
July 1997HailStratton$10,000Hail and wind damaged mobile homes in Stratton at 1854 MST.
October 1997Tornado (F1)Stratton$10,000Brief tornado damaged a large barn and a pole barn.
August 2008Thunderstorm WindBurlington$9,000Strong outflow winds broke six power poles, tore away the porch supports from a house and removed the soffit. Three quarters of an inch of rain fell in 15 minutes.
April 2019Thunderstorm WindSeibert$5,000A semi trailer was blown on its side on I-70.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindBurlington$5,000Numerous tree limbs and privacy fences in town were downed or damaged.
August 2010Thunderstorm WindStratton$5,000Calving shed blown down towards the west at Road 30.5 and Road W which is one half mile north of Stratton. Power lines were also down just north of this location.
September 2007Thunderstorm WindBurlington$5,000Metal building was knocked over and the contents inside the building were damaged.
August 2002Thunderstorm WindBethune$5,000Center-pivot irrigation system overturned by high winds. Large tree branches down.
August 1993Thunderstorm WindBethune$5,000no account filed
June 2022HailPeconic$3,000Wind-driven egg sized hail broke several windows of a mobile home and destroyed the siding and under pining on the west facing side of the mobile home. Siding was stripped down to the plywood underneath.
May 2021Flash FloodBurlington$3,000A culvert was washed out from the heavy rainfall.
July 1963Tornado (F1)not stated$2,500no account filed
May 1961Tornado (F1)not stated$2,500no account filed
June 1960Tornado (F1)not stated$2,500no account filed
July 2024HailVona$2,000Ping pong ball sized hail created numerous dents and shattered a windshield of a vehicle traveling on I-70.
July 2019HailStratton$2,000Ping pong to golf ball hail reported. The wind blown hail broke two windows.
August 2019HailStratton$2,000A member of the public reported tennis ball size hail as well as window damage.
August 2023Thunderstorm WindPeconic$1,000A few healthy 2 inch tree limbs were reported down.
April 2022Thunderstorm WindBurlington$1,000Large live tree blown down as a line of storms moved through Burlington.
June 2022HailBurlington Arpt$1,000Hail at least the size of golf balls smashed a windshield of a vehicle traveling on Interstate 70 between Bethune and Burlington, Colorado.
July 2021Flash FloodBurlington$1,000Report received of minor street flooding in and around Burlington, CO. Another report of 1.4 inches of storm total rain was received via social media with photo of a rain gauge at one location. This heavy rain produced enough rain for water to reach the running boards on a jeep (estimated 4-6 inches deep).

Mines and quarries

48 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 48 workings inside this county. 4 still produce and 44 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction46
Gold1
Lead, Zinc1
Lead1
Silver, Zinc1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
ChicagoGold, Lead, ZincPast Producer
Ponsardine ShaftLead, Silver, ZincPast Producer
Burlington Pit & PlantSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Erker PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Johnson PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Martens PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
Parmer PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
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UnkSand and Gravel, ConstructionUnknown
UnknownSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrenceGravel
UnknownSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrenceGravel
UnknownSand and Gravel, ConstructionOccurrenceGravel

Every populated place in the county

9

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

The vanished settlements of Kit Carson County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.