Livingston County, Illinois - Chapter with an unread heading (no. 25 of those read), 1909 (part 11 of 17)

Mr. McDonald was married, April 20, 1887, to Anna Whalen, who was born in Sunbury Township, Livingston County, Ill., a daughter of John and Ann (Foley) Whalen, natives of County Wexford, Ireland, and early settlers in that township. John Whalen, who was a farmer by occupation, died September 18, 1873, but his widow is still living. The offspring of their union numbered eight children, as follows: Gordon G., born February 3, 1888, and Arnold A., born December 16, 1889, both educated at St Bead's College; Zita Marie, born January 24, 1892, and student in St. Andrew's Academy, at Morris, Ill.; Rosella, born January 24, 1894; Bessie, born August 12, 1896; Anna Loretta, born July 30, 1898; Theresa Edith. born February 25, 1900; and John Fleming, born December 4, 1902. -

Politically, Mr. McDonald is a Democrat and has served his township as School Director for twenty years. In fraternal circles he is identified with the Modern Woodmen of America. Mrs. McDonald is a devout member of the Catholic church.

McDOWELL, John V., very generally and favorably known in the central and southern portions of Livingston County, Ill., as the able and efficient Cashier of the First National Bank of Forrest, an acute and conservative financier, and one of the leading citizens of his locality, was born in Avoca Township. Livingston County, Ill.,

February 6, 1864, a son of Isaac P. and Jane (Russell) McDowell, natives of Ohio, where the father's birth occurred in Scioto County, August 17, 1824, and that of the mother, in Pickaway County, in 1884. Their marriage took place June 10, 1855. Mr. I, P. McDowell died in Denver, Colo., January 9, 1901, and his wife, August 26, 1891. The paternal grandparents of Mr. Mc- Dowell were John and Elizabeth (Price) Me- Dowell. Grandfather McDowell was born in Woodford County, Ky., January 1, 1792, and died January 16, 1843, in Montgomery County, Ind., where he had moved in 1828. His wife was born in Chillicothe, Ohio, October 30, 1798, and died in Fairbury, Ill., October 10, 1880. Isaac P. McDowell was the first in a family of nine children, Jane (Russell) McDowell, mother of the subject of this sketch, was a daughter of William and Elizabeth (McArthur) Russell. Her father moved from Virginia to Ohio in early times, settling on the site of Columbus, the present capital of the latter State,

Mr. McDowell's father (Isaac P.) commenced teaching school when he was sixteen years old and pursued this occupation for thirteen years. He came from Ohio to Illinois in 1850, locating on a farm four miles north of Fairbury, where he remained three years, and then moved to Pontiac Ill., building the first store of any consequence there, which was occupied by the firm of Ladd, McDowell & McGregor. This concern handled the first goods shipped to Pontiac on the Chicago & Alton Railroad, after the completion of that line, in June, 1854. Isaac P. McDowell was a partner in the above mentioned firm for two years, when he sold his interest in the business and returned to his farm. There he lived until 1864, when he located in Fairbury, Ill., and became associated with his brother, Nelson S., in the dry-goods trade, continuing thus four years. In the spring of 1872 he organized the First Na- 'tional Bank, of Fairbury, having a capital stock of $50,000, of which he acted in the capacity of President until the time of his death. He and his wife were the parents of six children, as fol- Jows: Lillian, who died in infancy; Thomas $. 0., who is now President of the First National Bank of Fairbury, and also of the First National Bank, of Forrest, 111.; Elmer E., John V., Eva, and Lura. Isaac P. McDowell and his wife were members of the Methodist Episcopal church, in which the father officiated for many years as a Steward. * In politics, he was always an ardent Republican, and, in 1867, purchased the "Fairbury Journal." in order to keep that paper from falling into the hands of the Democrats. When the "right man" made his appearance, he disposed of it to him, with the proviso that it should be published thenceforth under Republican ausices.

2 The boyhood days of John V. McDowell were passed in Fairbury, where he received a good common-school education, afterwards taking a commercial course in college. In 1884, when twenty years of age, he entered his father's bank, where he remained until 1905, then locating in Forrest as Cashier of the banking house

On January 1, 1889, Mr. McDowell was united in marriage with Ida Amsler, born in Fairbury, 1., and a daughter of John and Sarah (Clifton) Amsler, early settlers in Livingston County, where the father followed farming. The parents of Mrs. McDowell now reside in San Diego, Cal., Mr. Amsler having retired from agricultural pursuits. Mr. and Mrs. McDowell have two children, - -Vanessa and Edith.

Politically, Mr. McDowell is an unswerving Republican, and holds the office of President of the Village Board. In fraternal circles, he is identified with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows; Knights of Pythias. Modern Woodmen of America; and Benevolent Protective Order of Elks.

McGOWAN, Daniel. - Ireland has given America some of its best citizens. The quick, brilliant, vigorous native of Ireland soon finds employment for bis brains and hand upon arrival in this country, and his children combine the best qualities of the two nations. Daniel Mc- Gowan, a farmer and stock-raiser of Section 10, Sunbury Township, Livingston County, comes from Irish parents, and was born in Dayton Township, LaSalle County, Ill., November 1, 1863, a son of James and Mary (Ahearn) Mc- Gowan, both natives of Ireland, the father having been born in County Mayo and the mother in Tipperary. The two families emigrated to America, settling in Ottawa, Ill., where the young people became acquainted and were married about 1855. After their marriage Mr. and Mrs. James McGowan commenced farming in LaSalle County, renting Jand until they bought eighty acres in Allen Township, where they developed an excellent home. On April 14, 1873, the mother passed away at the homestead. The following children were born to James McGowan and wife: Mary, married John Drinnan, a retired farmer of Gilman, Ill.; Martin, a farmer near Sedan, Kan.; John, of Sioux City, Iowa; Daniel; Kate, married Hugh McClintock, of Sioux Falls, S. D.; Timothy, a farmer in Sunbury Township, Livingston County; William, a grain dealer of Oto, Iowa. In 1896 James Mc- Gowan sold his interest in LaSalle County, and removed to Rock County, Minn., where he bought 320 acres and developed a fine farm. He then retired from active life and now lives with his son John. Although a man of a reserved temperament, he is possessed of force of character and is a close observer of man and things. Commencing as a renter, by hard work, industry and thrift, he acquired two fine farms and more than bore his part in public affairs. Not only was he successful, but he set such an example to others that he has always been regarded as a very valuable asset in any community in which he has cast his lot. As was his wife, he is a devout member of the Catholie church. He has always been a Democrat.

Salle County in the district schools, and as soon as he was large enough, was given a man's work on the farm. Remaining in LaSalle County until 1877 he moved to Livingston County and rented land for some time in Saunemin Township, but in 1879 located in Sunbury Township, which has since been his home. On February 11, 1895, Mr. McGowan was married to Mary Delahanty, who was born in Freedom Township. LaSalle County, is a daughter of Patrick and Mary (O'Leary) Delahanty, both natives of County Tipperary, Ireland. The father died in 1893, but the mother still survives, living with her son Michael, on the old homestead in La- Salle County.

After their marriage Mr. and Mrs. McGowan rented land until 1902, when Mr. McGowan bought his present farm, which was partially improved, but which he has developed so that it is now considered one of the best farms in the township. Mr. and Mrs. McGowan have had chidlren as follows: James V., born September 1, 1896; Marie P., born January 23, 1899; Daniel A., born March 5, 1901; and Ursula G., born May 23, 1903. Mr. and Mrs. McGowan are consistent members of the St. Bernard's Catholic church. Mr. McGowan is a Democrat, and although public office has been offered him, he has not cared to accept, preferring to devote himself to his private affairs. He is a good farmer and stock-raiser, and has a good grade of horses, cattle and hogs. Through his own unaided efforts he has risen from the rank of a renter to the ownership of some very valuable farming land, and is a man of importance in his community. He enjoys an excellent reputation as a business man of sound judgment and unquestioned integrity; is an exellent manager and a friend of progress, advocating any changes which he believes will work out ultimately for the best interests of the public.

McKINLEY, Robert, a well known and worthy farmer, of Charlotte Township, Livingston County, Ill, was born at Hyde Park, N. Y., May 14, 1872, a son of Robert and Lucy (Maxwell) Mc- Kinley, natives of Scotland, the father's birthplace being in Ayrshire. The latter, a landscape gardener by occupation, came to Canada at the age of thirty-five years, going thence to Hyde Park, N. Y., whence he moved to Illinois in 1874, While a resident of Hyde Park, he married Lucy Maxwell, who now makes her home with her son William on the old homestead, the father having died in 1904. Their family consisted of two sons and two daughters, all of whom are living. Robert McKinley, the son, was two years old when his parents moved to Livingston County, where he received his education in the common schools. Since early manhood he has devoted his attention to farming, his labors being attended with profitable results. On January 12, 1898, he was united in marriage with Mary Spray, born in Livingston County, Ill., and their union has been blessed with one boy, Clarence, now eight years old.

McMAHON, Joseph H., an honored veteran of the Civil War and the owner of a fine farm situated four miles from Chatsworth, Ill., but now retired from active business and spending his days at leisure in his beautiful home in the village of Chatsworth, was born in Putnam County, Ill., April 8, 1845, a son of Owen McMahon, and a native of Ireland, the maiden name of his mother being Margaret Smith, who was born in the State of Pennsylvania. Both parents died in Putnam County. Joseph H. McMahon was reared on his father's farm in Putnam County, and in 1862, enlisted in the Sixty-ninth Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry, afterwards serving in the One Hundred and Thirty-ninth and Forty-seventh Regiments. Among other engagements he 'took part in the fighting at Mobile and in running blockades on the Mississippi and received a wound in the back, from which he neyer fully recovered. He was mustered out at Selma, Ala., his last term expiring in February, 1866, when he received an honorable discharge as Corporal. Returning to Putnam County after his discharge from the army, he moved thence to Ford County, Ill., in 1868. In 1880 he located in Chatsworth Township, Livingston County, where he bought 800 acres, which he afterwards sold and came to his present home, buying 400 acres. Upon this farm he successfully followed farming until the time of his withdrawal from active pursuits, when he sold part of his farm, but still retains 240 acres which he rents.

In September, 1870, Mr. McMahon was married to Elizabeth Hunt, whose grandfather was a soldier in the Blackhawk War. Her grandparents settled in Ohio at an early period, coming from that State to Illinois in 1832, when the Indians were numerous about the settlement. Her parents settled in Ford County and are now residing at Melvin, Ill. Mr. and Mrs. McMahon became the parents of five sons and three daughters, all of whom are living.

In politics, Mr. McMahon has always been identified with the Republican party, and has held all the township offices but never cared for office. The entire family attends the Methodist church. He is a member of the G. A. R.

McWILLIAMS, Charles David. - The financial interests of Dwight have a leading representative in Mr. McWilliams, member of a pioneer family of this city and himself one of the most successful of those bearing the honored name. The genealogy of the family is traced to Scotland, he representing the second generation in the United States. The founder of the race in this county was David McWilliams, who was born at Scotch Ridge, Belmont County, Ohio. In infancy David McWilliams was brought by his parents to Griggsville, Pike County, Ill, where he grew to manhood, and at the age of about twenty-one years came to Livingston County, settling at Dwight and becoming an important factor in building up that place. (For further details see sketch of David MeWilliams, following.) Entering among his towusmen and by dint of sagacious judgment, untiring energy and laborious application he acquired large interests, established a bank, conducted a mercantile store, and indeed was a factor in almost everything making for the advancement of the city.

The large ability possessed by the father decended to the sons, one of whom, Edward, now holds the office of vice-president of the Bank of Dwight: another, John P., has charge of some ten thousand acres of the MeWilliam's farm lands near this city; and Charles David has for some years efficiently filled the office of cashier of the Bank of Dwight. 'The second son, James, died in 1898. There are two daughters, of whom Nellie is living in Dwight, and Louisa is the wife of Roy West of Chicago. Charles David MeWilliams was born at Dwight October 19, 1872, and in boyhood the youth was given the best educational advantages the state could afford. On completing his preliminary studies in his home city he matriculated in the Northwestern University at Evanston, Illinois, and continued in that institution until his graduation with the class of 1896. On the completion of his course he returned to Dwight and entered the bank as bookkeeper, from which position in February of 1902 he was promoted to be cashier.

Ever since attaining his majority Mr. McWilliams has been an enthusiastic supporter of Republican principles and has never failed to support the party candidates with his ballot. His services in behalf of the party have attracted attention beyond the confines of his own city and county. Under the administration of Governor Deneen he was honored with the appointment of Treasurer of the Illinois State Reformatory at Pontiac, and in this responsible positon he proved himself trustworthy and efficient. Movements for support. Religious and educational projects have in him a stanch friend, and he has been an especially generous contributor to the Methodist Episcopal church. His marriage, solemnized July 12, 1905, united him with Miss Helen Carrott, who was born in Quincy, Illinois. and received superior educational advantages at Dana hall, Wellesley. Two sons bless their union, Charles David, Jr., born October 12, 1906, and John Pollard, born November 5, 1908. The family represented by Mrs. McWilliams comes of southern lineage. and her mother, who bore the maiden name of Susan Culbertson, was born at Bedford, Indiana. Her father, Hon. James Carrott. was a graduate of Harvard University and became one of the leading lawyers of Quincy, Illinois. His death occurred in December of 1903 and closed a career unusually brilliant and successful.

McWILLIAMS, David. - Since practically the heginning of its history, the character and work of David MeWilliams have formed an influential factor in the upbuilding of the city of Dwight. No stress of circumstances or reversal of fortune can take from this captain of manifoiu in- dustry and resource, this civic father of a now prosperous community, the honor due him as a promoter of the mercantile, banking, real-estate, educational, political and religious interests of Livingston County. Coming here with the unspent enthusiasm of twenty years, and when but three houses broke the unsettled monotony of the locality, the man and his environment met and harmonized, producing results which have tended to the material and moral advancement of the

Scotland to America in 1775. (For a more detailed genealogy of the family, see sketch of John MeWilliams, an older brother of David Me- Wiliams, on an adjoining page of this work.) James and Margaret (Lathmore) McWilliams, both, according to this record, said to have been natives of Belmont County, Ohio, became the parents of David McWilliams, where he was born January 14, 1834. A few months later the family removed to Griggsville, Pike County, II., where James McWilliams engaged in farming and later was interested for a time in the milling and distilling business, still later being engaged in the lumber business, and during the war period organized the Griggsville National Bank, of which he was President up to the date of his death in 1885. Originally a Jackson Democrat, on the organization of the Republican party. he became a zealous supporter of Republican principles. He held a number of local offices, in 1888-40 being Representative in the Eleventh General Assembly, of which Abraham Lincoln was a member. Of four children of the family of James MeWilliams, but two survive, John McWilliams of Odell, T11., and David, the subject of this sketch.

The atmosphere in which David McWilliams was reared was calculated to develop his enterprising and progressive traits of character. Not the least of his early impressions fostered the idea of personal independence, and accordingly, at the age of fourteen years, he became an apprentice in the office of the Pittsfield (Pike County) "Free Press," becoming thus associated in a distant way with John G. Nicolay and John Hay, who. later become the private secretaries and biographers of President Lincoln. In the printing office, Mr. McWilliams received the flattering and encouraging remuneration of ten cents a week, and board for two years. after which his ambition soared to the larger profit to be found in piloting a cargo of his father's lumber down the river to New Orleans on a flatboat. Thereafter he actively aided his father in the lumber business, eventually becoming manager of the same, and in the early *50s extended his educational training by a few months' attendance at Illinois College, in Jacksonville. At the age of twenty years, Mr. McWilliams came by train to Ottawa, thereafter journeying on horseback to Dwight, having stopped at night with the farmers along the way, the country then being in a primitive condition and only sparsely settled. Studying the soil and general prospects, Mr. McWilliams decided upon a mercantile venture, knowing that to be one.of the fundamentals of all rising communi- ties, After erecting a building twenty by thirtytwo feet in dimensions, he put in a two thousand dollar stock, and this became the nucleus of a business which catered to the growing needs of the community for a period of forty years. Recognizing the need of its facilities, Mr. McWilliams eventually started a bank, to the management of which he gave his undivided attention upon retiring from the mercantile business. He was thus employed until January, 1906, when the present bank was organized, and in the meantime his suecess in merchandising, banking, lumbering, establishing and operating a drug «und grocery store, as well as many other lines of business, rapidly increased his fortunes, enabling him to invest largely in unincumbered country property, until he became one of the largest landowners and tax-payers in Livingston County. The faculty of accumulation which emphasized economy and wise investment have been conspicuous qualities in the success of Mr. McWilliams, and there are few industries in the town which directly or indirectly have not profited by his capacity and experience and his accurate judgment.

A man of far too versatile a mind to be content with the mere routine of business, Ma. Williams has reached out in a public spirited and enterprising manner, which has few equals and almost no superiors in the history of the city. In almost all projects for the betterment of general conditions he has for years taken the initiative, sparing neither time nor money for securing the best possible results for the greatest number of people. Not only did he start the first store, the first bank. and the first elevator, but assisted in building the first churches and schools. His charity has been boundless and invariably unostentatious, and he has contributed unstintingly to the encouragement of religious denominations, regardless of creed, notwithstanding his stanch support of the Methodist Episcopal Church, of which he was one of the original organizers in Dwight. He has served as a lay delegate in several General Conferences of that denomination, as well as a delegate to the Ecumenical Council in London in 1881. The cause of education had no wiser or more generous supporter during the active life of this many sided citizen, and he has been one of the Trustees of the Northwestern University for the past twentyfive years, all of his children having graduated there save a daughter, Louise, who received her training in a seminary at Washington, D. C.

At no time has the large hear, and generous nature of Mr. McWilliams been more clearly indicated than during the Civil War, when he provided liberally for the support of a number of families in order that fathers and sons might go to the front, although he himself was not a soldier. His political efforts have added brilliancy and State renown to a career seemingly already crowded with usefulness, yet in no capacities have the innate nobility and exceptional judgment of the man received more substantial confirmation, He was a delegate to the first Republican State Convention held at Blooming- ton, Ill., May 29, 1856, held practically all of the offices in the county and city of Dwight, and attended many State and National Conventions. Although never a seeker of office, he served as Presidential Elector in the Presidential campaign of 1884 for his District, casting his vote for James G. Blaine for President.

At Griggsville, Il., on December 2, 1856, Mr. MeWilliams was united in marriage to Margaret Louise Weagly, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. John Weagly, natives of Hagerstown, Md., the former of whom was of English descent. Mrs. MeWilliams, who died January 7, 1900, was a most devoted wife and mother, and earnest worker in the church. and an untiring laborer in behalf of charitable organizations. Of her six children, five are living, James having died in 1900. Edward, John P. and Charles David are represented elsewhere in this work; Nellie is a resident of Dwight; and Louise is the wife of Roy O. West, of Chicago, and mother of a daughter, Helen Louise.

Abandoning somewhat his strenuous business life in 1885, Mr. McWilliams set about enjoying the results of his toil, leaving his accustomed tasks in the hands of his capable and well trained sons. During that year he made an extensive tour in Europe about three months, and every two or three years since he has visited some out of the way place of the worla, bis last journey extending to Egypt and the Holy Land in 1898- 99. The variety and extent of his interests have had among their largest compensations the making of splendid friendships. and he is on intimate terms with men of this country and Europe who stand high in politics, religion and philanthropy. His hospitable home in Dwight has witnessed the entertainment of prominent politicians, churchmen and scholars, and withal. his name is a synonym for all that is trustworthy and inspiring in public and private life,

McWILLIAMS, John, a veteran of the Civil War and banker, Odell, Livingston County, Ill., was born at Scotch Ridge, Belmont County, Ohio, January 15, 1832, a son of James and Margaret (Latimer) McWilliams, both natives of Belmont County, the former born in 1802 and the latter in 1800. The McWilliams family originally came from the Highlands of Scotland, Alexander Mce- Williams coming to America in 1775, and settling near Brownsville, Pa., whence he later removed to Belmont County, Ohio, where he died. He was a farmer, miller and distiller in business, and a Presbyterian in religious faith. His son, the father of the subject of this sketch, came from his native county in Ohio to Griggsville, Pike County, Il., where in 1835 he first engaged in farming, later entering into the lumber business, in which he continued until 1862, In 1864 he organized the Griggsville National Bank, of which he was president up to the time of his death in 1885. He was a Republican in politics after the organization of that party, and served as Representative in the Eleventh General Assembly from the Pike County District (1838-40), Abraham Lincoln being a member of the same body, later acting in co-operation with the Republican party, of which he was a member from its organization in 1856, During his residence in Pike County, at different periods he filled most of the local offices. His religious associations were with the Congregational Church.

Jobn McWilliams received his early education in the district schools at Griggsville, later spending two terms in the public school at Jacksonville. In 1849, at the age of seventeen years, he crossed the plains accompanying a caravan of ox-teams and prairie schooners to California, the journey occupying a period of six months. Game was abundant on the way and the party met numerous tribes of Indians, but encountered no serious trouble as there were one hundred wellarmed men in the party. After spending four years engaged in gold mining with favorable results near Shasta and other points in Northern California, and later in Southern Oregon, Mr. McWilliams returned to his home at Griggsville, Ill., and there engaged in the lumber trade in connection with his father, in which he continued until 1861. This being the period of the beginning of the Civil War, he responded to the first call for troops by enlisting in Company G, Eighth Illinois Volunteers, under command of Col, Richard J. Oglesby, for three months' service, this being the second regiment mustered into service in Illinois. Returning home at the termination of his period of enlistment, in the spring of 1862, he removed to Dwight, Ill., there engaging in the lumber and grain business for three months, when he answered President Lincoln's third call for 300,000 volunteers, by enlisting in Company B, One Hundred and Twenty-ninth Illinois Volunteer Infantry (Col. G. P. Smith's command) which was organized at Pontiac, Ill., and mustered in September 8, 1862, for three years' service. The first move of the regiment was to Louisville, Ky., where Mr. McWilliams was promoted to Regimental Quartermaster and Commissary of Subsistence. His first active war experience was in the celebrated march from Louisville to Perryville, Ky., to meet the raid of the rebel Gen. Bragg, the regiment reaching Bowling Green, Mitchellsville and other points in Central and Southern Kentucky. Previous to May, 1864, the regiment was engaged chiefly in garrison duty as a part of the First Brigade, Third Division, Twentieth Army Corps, under command of Gen. Hooker, later taking part in Sherman's Atlanta Campaign, including the battles of Resaca, Buzzard's Roost, Lost Mountain and Peach Tree Creek, and constituting a part of the advance guard in the capture of Atlanta. In November of the same year the regiment started with Sherman on his famous "March to the Sea," taking part in the advance through Georgia and the Carolinas, and was at Goldsboro, N. C., when intelligence was received of the assassination of President Lincoln. Later the regiment continued its march by way of Raleigh, N. C., and Richmond, Va., to Washington, where it participated in the Grand Review which marked the close of the war, finally being mustered out at Washing-

Then returning to his home at Odell, Mr. McWilliams entered into the general merchandise and lumber business, in which he continued until 1881, when in January of that year he organized the Bank of Odell, with which he has been identified to the present time. In the meantime he has been extensively engaged in real estate business, at the present time being the owner of lands in Illinois, Indiana, the Dakotas, Arkansas, Oklahoma and California, besides various other business interests.

Mr. McWilliams has been twice married, first, on March 4, 1857, to Mary Dana, of Dixon, Ill, who died in 1871, leaving one daughter, Gracia, now the wife of Dr. Charles M. Oughton of 5410 Jefferson Avenue, Chicago. Mr. McWilliams' second marriage occurred April 19, 1873, when he was united to Clara E. Dana, sister of his first wife, and of this union there have been three children, namely: Elizabeth, wife of Eugene L, Paterson, of St. Paul, Minn.; Anne, who is at home, and John, Jr., who is assisting his father in banking and other business interests.

In National and State politics, Mr. McWilliams acts in co-operation with the Republican party, but in local affairs supports what he believes to be the men and the measures, best qualified to conserve the public interests. He has held numerous local offices, but has not been a seeker of political preferment and makes no distinetion in his social and friendly relations on account of religion, politics or nativity. In his religious views he is liberal and has assisted in the building of churches of all denominations in his locality, and is also a zealous champion of the cause of popular education. Robust in constitution, erect in physique and of dignified soldierly bearing, he is of genial temperament and charitable in his treatment of the needy and unfortunate. As a patriotic citizen and successful business man, and devoted to the interests of home and family ties, Mr. McWilliams enjoys an extensive acquaintance and his home is the center of a large circle of friends.

McWILLIAMS, John Pollard. - The name of MeWililams is one well known in the vicinity of Dwight, Livingston County, during the earlier days, coming into prominence through the achievements of David McWilliams, who gave to the citizens of Dwight one of the garden spots of the town known as Renfrew Park, comprising twenty acres. This son of David McWilliams also became a large property owner in this locality. The third to represent the name was John P. McWilliams, who was born in Dwight, August 27, 1862, and who in the intervening years has sustained and added luster to a name already well known through the accomplishments of his father and grandfather. Following his graduation from the high school of Dwight in 1881, he took up a scientific course and a course in surveying in Northwestern University at Evanston. Putting to practice the knowledge gained dur- ing his university course he went to California and for a year was engaged in surveying. At the end of this time he returned to Illinois and for one year filled the position of bookkeeper in the Bank of Dwight, relinquishing this position to become general manager of his father's large holdings. The improvement, draining and tiling of 8,000 acres of land was a large undertaking, but Mr. McWilliams proved himself equal to the task, as may be seen in the fine appearance of the property under his control.

The undertaking just mentioned does not represent all that Mr. McWilliams has accomplished since devoting his time and attention to real estate matters. In 1891 he made an addition of twenty acres to Dwight, from which he sold $10,000 worth of lots in ninety days, at the same time selling other village property to the same amount. No less ambitious were his efforts given toward the development of Renfrew Park, which, as stated, was the gift of bis father to the citizens of Dwight. Eight years were re quired in the laying out and beautifying of this tract, which is now classed among the attractions of the town, and Mr. McWilliams may well take pride in the fact that he was instrumental in bringing about these conditions. The land included in Renfrew Park was formerly a part of Renfrew Lodge, where the Prince of Wales made his headquarters during his visit to Dwight in 1860.

During his university days Mr. McWilliams formed the acquaintance of Harriet A, Kimball, a native of Black River Falls, Wis., and in February of 1898 they were united in marriage. After her graduation Miss Kimball became an instructor in French and English in her alma mater (Northwestern University), a position which she filled creditably until her marriage. Both Mr. and Mrs. McWilliams are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church of Dwight, and are workers in all departments of its activity. Mr. McWilliams has served as a member of Board of Trustees, and was a member of the Building Committee at the time of the erection of the church and parsonage, and is Vice-President of The Bank of Dwight. Politically, he is an advocate of the principles of the Republican party.

MEENEN, Edward. - Perhaps no class of people are so independent of all others as the farmers, for living upon their own lands, raising their own food, and, if necessary, raising the material for their own clothing, they can well hold themselves aloof from the outside world and be a law unto themselves. However, few care to do this, but work in accord with those whom fate has placed in the less congenial atmosphere of city life, for the betterment of existing conditions and the advancement of a higher order of civilization. Among the public-spirited and representative men of Pleasant Ridge Township, Edward Meenen, residing on Section 29, occupies a place of his own in the confidence of his community, and although in: the very prime of life,

Mr. Meenen was born on the farm he now occupies, April 15, 1868, and until he was eighteen years of age followed the usual custom among farmer boys, attending school in the winter and working on the farm in summer. When he reached that age, he closed his school life and thereafter did a man's work. The district he attended is now No. 207, but the little school building was the first erected in the Township, and he has pleasant recollections of the days he spent in it.

Remaining upon the homestead until 1896, he then began farming on his own account, renting a farm of 320 acres and operating it for five years very successfully. Continuing thus until 1901, in that year he returned to his old home and took charge of tbe 160-acre farm, buying the eighty acres adjoining it on the north, and for two years conducted the entire 240 acres on Section 29. This he improved, and since 1901 has owned this eighty acres, all of his land being in a high state of cultivation. His buildings are all well kept and supplied with modern conveniences. 'The farm is well stocked, Mr. Meenen carrying Short-horn cattle and Norman horses, and as he thoroughly understands his business, he is making a success of his work and steadily adding to his possessions.

On January 24, 1895, Mr. Meenen married Miss Anna Frieden, a native of Germany, who was brought to America by her parents when a child of three or four years. Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Meenen, one of whom died at the age of two and a half years. Those surviving are: Gracie, born February 9, 1898, and Mitchell, born December 27, 1901.

Mr. Meenen is School Director of District No. 207, but does not aspire for political honors, without connecting himself with any party, preferring to vote for the man best fitted for the office in question. In religious belief he is a Lutheran, while his wife is a member of the Evangelical church, and both are active in religious work. At their pleasant home Mr. and Mrs. Meenen dispense a charming hospitality and have many friends, not only in their Townsihp but throughout the entire county.

MEENEN, Michael (deceased), one of the honored pioneers of Livingston County, and a man who enjoyed in the highest degree the respect and confidence of his fellow citizens, was born at Marx-Ostfriesland, Germany, February 9, 1833, and he married in his native land, on November 7, 1856, Catherine Tholen. On the 15th of that same month the young couple left on a sailingvessel for the United States, but as the boat became disabled during the voyage, it was May of the following year before they landed in New York. From that city they came direct to Illinois, settling first at Peoria, where for six months Mr. Meenen worked as a common laborer, never scorning a chance to earn an honest penny. In the fall of 1857 he rented a farm in Woodford

County and conducted it until 1862, when he settled in Livingston County, purchasing eighty acres on Section 29, Pleasant Ridge Township. Later he bought eighty acres from H. J. Meenen, adjoíning hís first farm. This land was all uncultivated, the greater portion being prairie, and the only improvement a small home. Resolutely he set to work, tiling his 160-acre farm, beginning on the low land and gradually tiled it out until he made his property one of the most valuable in the Township. Mr. Meenen paid $18 per acre for his first eighty acres and lived to see it increase in value until he refused $100 an acre for it. All of the shade, fruit and ornamental trees on the farm were planted by him. He erected a substantial house, a large barn and substantial outbuildings, and put up good fences dividing his acres.

Mr. Meenen was a public-spirited man, and was always ready to encourage with money and work the erection of churches and school houses, recognizing that no community can advance without these two very necessary adjuncts to civilization and morality. For many years he served as School Director of District No. 207 formerly No. 1, which had the first school house in the Township. Indeed, he held this office until he felt he was no longer called upon to give any more of his attention to the duties pertaining to it and positively refused re-nomination. With his wife, Mr. Meenen was a devout member of the Lutheran church, and was one of its most liberal contributors. Originally a Democrat, he became more liberal in his political views as he grew older, and finally cast his vote for the man he thought best fitted for the office in question. Genial, kind-hearted and entertaining, Mr. Meenen made many friends and, when in 1900 he left his farm to build a handsome residence in Fairbury, he was followed by many regrets from those who knew how he would be missed. There, however, on Maple Street, in Fairbury he lived very happily until his death on June 11, 1908, and probably no man has been more sincerely mourned by the people of Livingston County than this honest, generous, kindly German-American, Michael Meenen.

The children born to Mr, and Mrs. Meenen were: three who died in infancy ; Lizzie. who died at the age of three years; Lena, who married Jobn Metz, a farmer of Pleasant Ridge Township; Maggie, who married Lewis Metz, of Pleasant Ridge Township; Johanna, who married William Metz, a farmer of Pleasant Ridge Township. Edward and John, farmers on the old homestead; Mars, who married Amos Metz, and is now deceased.

METTE, Herman F., a favorably known, highly respected and prosperous merchant, of Flanagan, Ill., and long a prominent factor in the local affairs of the community, was born in McLean County, Ill., February 28, 1862, a son of Frederick F. and Anna (Meyer) Mette, natives of Germany who came to the United States in 1859 and, continuing on to Illinois, settled on a farm in Bloomington Township, McLean County. In

1867 they moyed to Livingston County, locating on another farm in Nebraska Township, two miles and a half north of the village of Flanagan. The father conducted the first hotel in Flanagan, which he bought in 1880. There he died in January, 1886, the mother following him to the grave in June of the same year. Their family consisted of three sons and five daughters, all of whom are living. Politically, Frederick F. Mette was a Republican. In religious faith he and his wife were Lutherans. Herman F. Mette was reared on the home farm and received his education in the common schools. For a time he applied himself to farm work. Accompanying his parents to Flanagan in 1880, he was employed for a considerable period as clerk in a store, and, in October, 1888, engaged in the mercantile trade. In this line he has continued ever since with uniform success. He is a man of good business qualifications, and his diligent 'attention to the affairs of his store, together with an invariably courteous demeanor towards all, and fair and equitable dealing in every transaction, has gained for him the confidence and good will of his patrons and the esteem of all classes in the community.

On May 28, 1890, Mr. Mette was married to Anna L. Edmondson, born in Kentucky, whose parents came to Livingston County at an early period. The father and mother of Mrs. Mette died in McLean County. Mr. and Mrs, Mette have four children, namely: Inez, a student in the Flanagan High School; Welda, Vida, and Helen,

In politics, Mr. Mette is an earnest Republican and wields a strong influence in the local councils of his party. He has served successively as Village Treasurer, Village Clerk and Township Clerk, and held the office of Supervisor five years. Fraternally, he is affiliated with the Masons and Knights of Pythias. He and his family are members of the Christian church,

MIDDLETON, Alonzo Bolen, B. S., M. D. - The highest achievements in any profession come only to those who are constant students. Particularly is this true of the medical profession, which, in modern times, has passed from the realm of the empirical into that of scientific accuracy, the discoveries of the present displacing the theories of the past. No one has been a more constant student of materia medica than Dr. Middleton, who by no means ceased his studies with the acquisition of his degree of Doctor of Medicine, but regarded his graduation as the beginning, not the end, of his studies. Since then he has availed himself of every opportunity to increase his professional knowledge, and has had the advantage of lectures in the best colleges and hospitals of our own country as well as abroad. Ten yeárs have passed since in 1898 he established himself in practice at Pontiac. and since then he has enjoyed a growing patronage in his home city, where he has a reputation for superior knowledge and professional skill. Born at Lynnville, Ill., January 3. 1876, Dr. Middleton is a son of Jonathan and Maria Coats

(Ranson) Middleton, the former a Civil War veteran who served on guard duty at Rock Island during the entire period of his service. The son was born on a farm and remained there until sixteen years of age, when his father removed to Perry Springs, a summer resort' in Pike County. Primarily educated at Lynnville, he later attended the Baptist college at LaGrange, Mo., from which he received the degree of Bachlor of Science in 1895. Later he matriculated in the Barnes Medical College at St. Louis, Mo., and this institution conferred upon him the degree of Doctor of Medicine in 1898. Meanwhile he had been an interne in the St. Louis City Hospital. During May of 1898 he came to Pontiac. and in 1899 during the Phillipine War, he served as assistant recruiting surgeon.

Desiring to avail himself of the superior professional advantages offered on the continent, in 1900, Dr. Middleton went to Germany and took a course of lectures in the university at Berlin, from which in 1901 he received the degree of M. D. During his studies abroad he received an appointment from Governor Yates as physician to the Illinois State Reformatory. During 1902- "03 he served on the City Board of Health under Mayor Legg. In 1907 he was appointed physician and surgeon in charge of the new county hospital under General Manager N. J. Meyr. During the same year he also received the appointment of city physician and county jail surgeon by Supervisor John Hoover. With his characteristic ambition to keep abreast with the latest advances made in therapeutics, in the winters of 1906-07 he went to Chicago, where he attended lectures at the Rush Medical College. In the winter of 1907-08 he was a student and an assistant instructor in the eye and ear department of the Northwestern University Medical College, of Chicago. March 1, 1909, he was appointed assistant 'to Surgeons Lawson, Marshall and Parsons in the out-patient department (Moorfields Clinic) of the Royal London Ophthalmic Hospital, London, England, which position he filled for one year.

The political affiliations of Dr. Middleton are with the Republican party. In religion he is of the Baptist faith. Fraternally he holds membership with the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks, the Masons, Knights of Pythias and Independent Order of Odd Fellows. His marriage took place in Pontiac September 10, 1902, and united bim with Lillian Pearl Erfft, daughter of G. H. Erfft, of that city. They are the parents of two children, Jonathan Erftt Middleton and Anna Maria Middleton. In addition to his private practice and his hospital work, Dr. Middleton has been chosen Medical Examiner for many societies, among them being the Knights of Maccabees, Ladies of Maccabees, Ben Hur. North American Union, Court of Honor, Mystic Workers, Royal Neighbors, Fraternal Tribune, Yeoman of America, Modern Woodmen, Northwestern, and Aetna Insurance Company. The Doctor is also a member of the American Medical Association, the Illinois State Medical Society, the North

MILLER, Claude R,, a very capable and enterprising young business man of Pontiac, Ill., who is well and favorably known as the proprietor of a flourishing carriage-repair concern, and as a dealer in carriages, wagons, etc, was born in Stewardson, Shelby County, Ill., April 14, 1882. He is a son of Obadiah D. and Rachel R. (Reber) Miller, the father born in the vicinity of Shelbyville, Ill., and the mother, near Stewardson. Obadiah D. Miller follows farming as a means of livelihood, and he and his wife had six children, of whom four are still living. Claude R. Miller attended the common schools in his neighborhood, and was for some time a pupil in the Stewardson High School. He was brought up on the home farm, and for awhile had charge of the farming operations there. In 1900 he went to Chicago, and secured employment in the Staver Carriage Factory, soon assuming the management of its repair department. In September, 1906, he located in Pontiac, Ill., and bought the carriage and repair business of M. Dolde & Son, which he has since continued to conduct in a successful manner. The business is located on the corner of Madison and Plum Streets, in the building owned by M. Dolde & Son. Mr. Miller keeps a good stock of wagons, carriages and other vehicles, and does general repair work in this line. The volume of his transactions reaches about $25,000 per annum.

On June 13, 1904, Mr. Miller was united in marriage with Bertha E. Dicken, who was born at Ottawa, Ill, and is a daughter of James and Thankful (Izola) Dicken, both natives of Illinois, her father having been born in Ottawa, and ber mother at Long Point. The paternal grandfather was one of the earliest settlers of Ottawa.

In the matter of politics, Mr. Miller gives his support to the Republican party, and he and his amiable wife are members of the Methodist Episeopal Church. In social circles, Mr. Miller is affiliated with the Fraternal Tribune. He is well liked in his new surroundings, and his business prospects are extremely encouraging, the sterling qualities which he brings to bear in his work furnishing ample assurance of success.

MILLER, Dean M. - A man domestic in his tastes, a lover of home and family, who as a business man and farmer was thorough in his undertakings, frank and open in his dealings with his neighbors, and kind to his employes, a man of strict integrity and high-mindedness of purpose, Dean M. Miller is truly a representative of all that is best in the American citizen. He was born on the farm where he now resides on Section 8, Long Point Township, June 23, 1882, a son of Merritt W. and Florence (Allen) Miller. The father was a native of Pennsylvania, and the mother of the same State. She was brought to Livingston County by her parents, and her father, William A. Allen, became very prominent in this locality. Merritt M. Miller came with his father, J. Wesley Miller, in 1854, and they settled in Long Point Township. They took possession of the first house built in the county by Andrew McDowell and Jerry McDowell, and it is still standing on the farm, although the present commodious brick residence was the first of its kind erected in the County, and in pioneer days was used as a tavern on the State road between Bloomington and Ottawa, Ill, In early days it was known as the Halfway House. Here Dean M. Miller's grandfather and great-grandfather died, the latter being Jeremiah Miller and the former J. Wesley Miller. They were among the very first settlers of the Township and were worthy citizens,

Merritt W. Miller was only seven when he was brought to the county, and here he was reared and educated, the school being held in the Miller tavern. In time Merritt W. Miller became a Jarge landowner and a prominent man. Always active in politics, in 1884 he embraced the principles of the Prohibition party voting for John St. John for Presidency, and since then has been a member of that party. Until 1905 he re mained in Livingston County, where he owns 720 acres of excellent farming land, but in that year he moved to Los Angeles, and settled near that city where he owns 375 acres, making a total acreage of 1,095 which he still owns, and on which he is now living. Mr. and Mrs. Miller have had children as follows: Herbert A., on the farm in Reading Township; Lee W., a successful farmer in Eagle Township, LaSalle County; Dean M.; Glenn and Helen, both with their parents in California. Mrs. Miller is a devout member of the Christian Church, to which Mr. Miller liberally contributes, although not a member.

Dean M. Miller was reared on the farm where he was born, and attended the district schools, afterwards taking a commercial course in the commercial department of the Valparaiso (Ind.) Normal School, from which he was graduated -with the Class of 1902, His life has been spent on the farm, of which, with his brother Lee, he took charge in 1904. This property consists of 350 acres of as good land as can be found in the county. On May 20, 1908, Mr. Miller was married to Miss Madge Long, a native of Amity Township, and daughter of Joseph Long, one of the pioneers of this locality. After his marriage Mr. Miller assumed sole charge of the property, and Lee went to the farm in Eagle Township, LaSalle County. Mr. Miller is a practical farmer and stock-raiser, and makes a specialty of registered Holstein cattle, the Southdown sheep and a high grade of hogs. Politically he has followed the teachings of his father, and is one of the strongest supporters of the Prohibition party. Both he and his wife are consistent members of the Christian Church, and their family is one of the most representative, for five generations having made Livingston County their home without the suggestion of dishonor or reproach to their name. .

Pontiac, Ill, where he has been engaged in the plumbing business since 1896, with uniform success, was born in Syracuse, N. Y., April 5, 1873, and is a son of Jacob and (Emma) Miller, natives of Germany, where the father was born in 1834. Nicholas Miller, the paternal grandfather, also a German by nativity, came to the United States, and ultimately became a resident of Topeka, Kan., where he died at the age of eightyone years. On coming to this country Jacob Miller and his wife first located in Syracuse, N. Y., and thence moved to Cleveland, Ohio. By trade he is a stair-builder and fine wood worker, making fancy mantels, etc. He has lived in various places, his present home being in Topeka, Kan., where he located after his wife died. She passed away in Cleveland, leaving two sons and one daughter. Jacch Miller married again, the maiden name of his second wife being Henrietta Leibkert, by whom he has three children. In polities, be is a Democrat and, in religious faith, a Lutheran, as was the mother of the subject of this sketch.

Gustave H. Miller was reared in Topeka, Kan., and there received his education in the public schools, afterward beginning to learn the trade of a plumber. In 1888, he went to Omaha, Neb., where he finished learning his trade. Then he spent a short time in St. Louis, and lived for awhile in Decatur, Ill., going thence to Bloomington, 111., and in 1893 locating permanently in Pontiac. In 1896 he-established himself in the plumbing business, in which he has prospered from the outset, and now commands a large patronage. He owns his business place on West Madison Street, as well as a fine residence, and other property in the city.

On June 27, 1898, Mr. Miller was married to Cora May Redman, born in Pontiac, Ill., and a daughter of Henry W. and Margaret Josephine (Cook) Redman. Mr. and Mrs. Miller have one child. Margaret Josephine, born June 20, 1905.

Politically, Mr. Miller is a Republican. Fraternally, he belongs to Pontiac Lodge. No, 294, A. F. A. M.; Pontiac Chapter, No. 215, R. A. M.; St. Paul Commandery, No. 34, K. T. of Fairbury, 1M1.; Peoria Consistory, and Mohammedan Temple of the Mystic Shrine, of Peoria. He is affiliated with Pontiac Lodge, No. 262, I. O. O. F.; and the B. P. O. E.. No. 1019, of Pontiac. He is also a member of the German Benevolent Societies. Mrs. Miller is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

MILLER, Philip E., numbered among the pioneers of Livingston County and for years one of the honored residents of Dwight, Mr, Miller was wont to narrate incidents connected with his arrival in his present home city, April 18, 1857, when he found a small village surrounded by roads so muddy as to be almost impassable. There was nothing about the town to indicate its future prosperity, nor did the near-by farms give evidence of their remarkable fertility. However, he was sufficiently impressed by the country to establish a home here and for some time acted as agent of a farm of several hundred acres owned by Mr. Spencer. During this period of his life he had the pleasure of seeing the then Prince of Wales (now King Edward VIIL), who, during his visit to the United States in 1860, was entertained at the place where Mr. Miller lived.

Referring to the personal history of Philip E. Miller, we find that he was born at Beekman, Dutchess County, N. Y., April 17, 1821, and was a son of Nathan Miller, likewise a native of New York. In boyhood he attended a boarding school in his home town. After completing his studies he took up general farming and in addition bought and sold stock. After his marriage ín 1853 he removed to Fairfax County, Va., settling on a farm where he remained for three years, when he came to Illinois and settled near Dwight. During 1875 he purchased a house in Dwight, and also acquired several lots, on which he engaged in the raising of small fruits. He was interested in horticulture and very successful in such work, to which he gave his attention until his death, November 1, 1903. During early manhood he was a trustee in the Presbyterian church, but in 1861 he united with the Methodist Episcopal Church. and for years afterward served as a trustee of that congregation. In politics he maintained a deep interest and always voted the Republican ticket, but was averse to office-holding and could not be prevailed upon to accept official honors.

The marriage of Mr. Miller took place at Fishkill, N. Y., March 2, 1853, and united him with Catherine Flagler, who was born January 20, 1832, She was one of four children now living, the others being as follows: George Z., of Dwight, 111.; Albert, of Dutchess County, N. Y., now holding the responsible position of Superintendent of the Vassar College farm of fourteen hundred acres; and Annie, living in Rochester, N. Y, The father of this family was Philip S. Flagler, who was born in England, and came to the United States with his parents, Zachariah and Catherine (Collins) Flagler. Settling in New York, he married Nancy Dygert, a native of Herkimer County, that state, and a daughter of William and Catherine Dygert, who were born, reared and married in Germany, thence crossing the ocean to New York and settling in Dutchess County. For years he carried on a bakery and also kept a grocery store on the Erie Canal. For many years Philip S. Flagler followed the trade of a shoemaker, but later he learned the butcher's trade and followed the same. Eventually he

County, N. Y., and thence moved to Rochester. where he died about 1878. He had long survived his wife, who passed away December 10, 1853, and who was buried in Dutchess County. Since the death of Mr. Miller his widow has continued at the old home in Dwight, and has a large circle of warm friends in his home city. Her only son, Ely T., who was born December 29, 1853, is a bookkeeper and makes his home in Pasadena, Cal.

dertaking department of Walton Brothers & Co., was born in De Witt County, Ill., September 1, 1875, a son of Thomas and Mary (Evans) Milligan, natives of Bellefontaine, Ohio. His parents came to Illinois in the spring of 1875, locating in De Witt County, the father being a farmer by occupation. He carried on farming there until 1903, when he moved to Clinton, I1., retiring from active pursuits. During the Civil War he served as a Corporal from 1861 to 1865 in the Eighty-fifth Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry, being with the regiment in all its long marches and hard-fought battles. To him and his wife were born six sons and two daughters, of whom one son died in infancy. Those surviving are: Jennie, Della, William, Frederick T., Edward, Drew, and Curtis. Charlie died in infancy. Jennie Milligan married Daniel Boone, a successful builder of Clinton, Ill., who also deals in monuments, etc.; Della is the wife of John Pettijohn, a business man of Kenney, Ill.; William is a retired farmer of Weldon, Ill., and the others are at home.

Frederick T. Milligan was reared on the home farm in De Witt County, receiving his education in the district schools, and assisting his father until he reached the age of twenty years. On December 24, 1896, he was married to Jennie Miles. born in Champaign County, a daughter of James V, Miles. James V. Miles, in 1859, when single, came from Virginia, his native State, he and his future wife being brought by their respective parents to Piatt County, where their marriage took place. Thence in course of time the father removed to Champaign County, where he bought a farm, subsequently making his home with the subject of this sketch. His family consisted of four children, two of whom died in infancy. Mrs. Milligan has a brother, James, who is a resident of Decatur. Their mother died in 1884. Soon after his marriage Mr. -Milligan rented a farm in De Witt County, Ill., following farming and stock-raising until 1900, when he moved to Clinton and there bought a transfer line. In 1901 be sold out, and worked a short time as clerk in a grocery store, afterwards securing a position as assistant foreman of a construction gang on the Illinois Central Railroad. In 1902 he obtained a situation in a furniture and undertaking establishment, under an experienced undertaker. He then began the study of embalming, entering, in 1904, the Carl Barns School of Anatomy, Sanitary Science and Embalming, one of the leading institutions of the State in this line. During his two years there he was a close student, and on January 1, 1905, he received a license to practice his chosen . profession. Returning to Clinton he took charge of the undertaking department of Colwell & Jones, filling this position until February 1, 1907, when he assumed the management of the furniture and undertaking branches of the large store of the Walton Brothers Company, at Fairbury. Under the supervision of Mr. Milligan. the extensive stock of the concern along these lines is kept in fine condition. His department alone constitutes a large store, carrying a stock of $15,000. To the details of this task he gives his undivided attention, and he has already increased the furniture trade considerably. For the undertaking work the establishment maintains a superb hearse and a complete funeral equipment. As a funeral director, Mr. Milligan is efficient, discreet and painstaking, and under his care the bereaved patrons of the company receive most kindly attention.

Mr. and Mrs. Milligan have three children, namely: Marie, born in DeWitt County, December 3, 1897; Beryl, born June 22, 1903, in Clinton, Ill.. and Carl, born August 21, 1905.

Mrs. Milligan is also a graduate of the Carl L. Barns College of Anatomy, Sanitary Science and Embalming. She holds a state license as an embalmer, and assists her husband in his work. They have made many friends in Fairbury, and are highly esteemed by all who know them in a social way.

Fraternally, Mr, Milligan is affiliated with the I. ©. O. F., Livingston Lodge No. 490, and Clinton Encampment No. 182, of the Loyal American League.

MINEARD, Charles H. - The men of Illinois are experienced farmers, intelligent, trained in western agriculture, good citizens, the thrifty, progressive sons of men who turned the raw prairies into an agricultural empire, and who now are wisely controlling that empire. Among those who have thus succeeded is Charles H. Mineard. . on Section 9, Long Point Township, Livingston County, Ill, who was born on the farm he now owns, September 13, 1858, the son of John and Elizabeth Ann (Hall) Mineard. John Mineard was born in Upper Canada, November 20, 1828, and his wife, in Orange County, N. Y., January 30, 1818. In the early '40s John Mineard came to Illinois and settled in LaSalle County with a half-brother, Levi. Here he bought a small tract of land. The maiden name of Mrs. Mineard was Marline. She married in New York a Mr. Hall, and with him came to LaSalle County, where he died, and later she married Mr. Mineard. Their marriage took place about 1844, and three of their children were born in LaSalle County. About 1852 Mr. Mineard made the overland trip to California, but returned in 1854, and sold his interests in LaSalle County. In 1855 he came to Livingston County and bought 160 acres on Section 9, Long Point Township. But little of the land had been broken, and the small building on it had only a canvas top, yet into it the little family moved, and there it was that Charles H. Mineard was born. Later another story was added to the house and, in its remodeled condition, the younger members of the family were born. They have five children: the first born died in infancy: Sophia (deceased), was the wife of Harmon Werner one of the prominent farmers of Long Point Township; Ira, a farmer of Washburn County. Wis.; Charles H., home, and cultivated his farm until 1877, when he bought 108% acres on Section 10, Long Point Township, where his grandson now lives. He had by this time accumulated 458 acres of land in this Township, and for many years had been a successful farmer and stock-raiser, He was a lover of good horses, and was one of the first to introduce the Norman horses and Short-horn cattle in the township. He thoroughly understood how to take care of his stock and to breed fine cattle. Never with a moment to waste, he always was at work, no matter what the weather. He and Ezra Goldsmith owned "Sneezer, the Man Eater," a noted horse, which bit off the thumb of John Mineard on July 4, 1884, and finally became so yicious he had to be killed. In time Mr. Mineard felt the weight of his years; so he bought a comfortable home in Pontiac, and there lived retired at the time of his death, October 22, 1907. His wife had died in July, 1884. Both were earnest members of the Christian Church. In early life he was a Whig, but later became a stanch Republican, and was very active in the councils of the party. He was charitable and kind in disposition, and no one was ever turned away from his hospitable door. Strong in his likes and dislikes, he was one of the best and truest friends man ever had. The world is made better for the life of such a man, and he is remembered as a strong, true, loyal man, a good Christian and upright citizen. Charles H. Mineard attended the district school and worked on the farm until he was twenty-one, when, on December 25, 1877, he was married to Alice Tullis, who was born in La- Salle County, a daughter of David Tullis, who died when she was only a baby. For the first year after their marriage the young people remained on the home farm, then in 1878, Mr. Mineard sub-let the farm on Section 10, Long Point Township, and a little later moved to an 80-acre farm on Section 7, Long Point Township, where he spent about two years, when he returned to his birthplace, and occupied the house in which he was born until 1890. In that year he moved the old house in the rear and erected. a handsome, eleven room, two-story dwelling, supplied with all modern improvements. He has also built commodious barns and stables, and has one of the finest pieces of property in the entire township. He has accommodations for three carloads of cattle. Like his father he has become an extensive breeder and raiser of cattle. He now owns 160 acres of the original homestead, and has it all under cultivation. Mr. and Mrs. Mineard have two children: John H., Jr., born February 9, 1881, married Pearl Miller on March 14, 1901, who was born December 10, 1884, in Lacon, Il., and they are farmers on Section 10, Long Point Township, have one child, Ruby, born April 21, 1908; Frank C., born January 6, 1883, died April 27, 1902, He was a fine young man and his parents have never fully recovered from the Joss. Harry R., the youngest, was born April 3, 1891. The sons have become comforts to their parents and are young men of whom anyone would be proud. They were all given excel-

For over half a century Mr. Mineard has been identified with the best interests of the county. He has taken an active part in the many great changes that have been effected since 1858. He has had the pleasure of seeing churches and school houses take the place of rude cabins, and wild paths widen into macadamized roads. For twelve years he has been a School Director, and for three years School Treasurer of the township, and has always been a stanch Republican, Socially he is a member of the Woodmen of America, Camp No. 1842, Long Point, of which he was one of the charter members. He and his sons are very prominent in their locality, and the success which has attended his career is well merited.

MITCHELL, Newton, Esmen Township, Livingston County, Ill, was born near Stavanger, Norway, February 2, 1825, and after a life of useful industry died at his home in Pontiac, December 15, 1905. His character was such as to commend him to all with whom he was associated, and in its individual traits he did not belie the high character of the stock from which he sprang. Much might be said for the Norwegian citizens of the United States, but wherever they live their character and achievements speak eloquently for themselves.

Mr. Mitchell's parents were Michael and Isabelle Mitchell. His father was a farmer in Norway until late in life, when he came to the United States with the intention of making a home in Livingston County, where he died two weeks after his arrival. Newton Mitchell came to Illinois by the way of Canada in 1855, voyaging across the ocean on an old fashioned sailing ship. Stopping in LaSalle County, Ill, he was employed there at farm work until his marriage. That event occurred March 8, 1862, when he married Lena Okland, who was born near Stavanger, Norway, September 1, 1843, a daughter of Gundar and Celia (Okland) Okland. Mrs. Mitchell's mother died in Norway and her father brought his family to Kane County, Il., and thence to LaSalle County, where they lived until 1865, when they removed to Esmen Township, Livingston County. There Mr, Okland bought a farm, which he improved and on which he lived out the remainder of his days. He died in 1888, his second wife surviving him and, now about ninety-one years old, living at Roe, Ill.

Such education as Mr. Mitchell obtained he gained in the common schools in his native land. After his marriage, which was celebrated at Pontiac, he moved to Rook Creek Townhsip, where he bought eighty acres of wild prairie land. Improving this farm, he managed it so successfully that he was enabled to buy more land until he owned 200 acres, eighty acres in Pontiac Township, the remainder in Rook Creek Township. In the fall of 1898 he moyed to Pontiac, taking up his residence in a fine house on Bast Grove Street, which he had owned for some years. His remains lie in the Lutheran cemetery near his old farm. He was a lifelong member of the Lutheran Church, and was for many years trustee of the local body of that denomination with which he was identified.

The following items of information concerning Mr. Mitchell's children will doubtless be of interest in this connection: Isabelle is Mrs. Zach Handsom of Redcliff, Iowa ; Gundar lives at Roe, Ill.; Sophia is Mrs. Martin Hatlastad, of Redcliff, Iowa; Moses A. lives on his father's old homestead; Lilian is Mrs. Martin Aygaran of Seneca, 111,; Amelia is Mrs. Warren Gillham of Albert City, Iowa; Cora and Justin live at Pontiac.

MOATE, Arthur, a farmer residing on Section 5, Avoca Township, Livingston County, was born in Doncaster, England, February 14, 1864, a son of Anthony and Anne (Piper) Moate, who emigrated to the United States in 1872, locating in Rooks Creek Township, Livingston County, in July of that year. In 1896 Anthony Moate bought a farm in Eppards Point Township, where he and his wife still reside. Mr. and Mrs, Anthony Moate were members of the Church of England, but upon locating in Livingston County, they identified themselves with the Methodist Church, and have been its loyal supporters ever since. Politically Mr. Moate has been a Republican since taking out his naturalization papers, and has been a good citizen and honorable man, who commands the respect of all who know him.

Arthur Moate had begun attending school before he left England and completed his education in the township schools, at the same time assisting his father on the farm, and remaining at home until he reached his majority. He then rented land in Rooks Creek Township, and lived there from 1885 to 1898, when he removed to Avoca Township and there purchased ninety-six acres of land on Sections 4and 5. This land was unimproved, but he has made of it a good home and very productive farm.

On December 20, 1887, Mr. Moate married Miss Carrie Ethel Potter, born in Rooks Creek, Livingston County, NI., October 12, 1865, a daughter of George W. and Agnes (Ball) Potter, natives of Dlinois and Virginia, respectively. Mr. and Mrs. Potter still reside in Rooks Creek Township.

Mr. and Mrs. Moate have one child, Florence M., born June 9, 1892, in Rooks Creek Township, a charming girl just budding into young womanhood. Like his father, Mr. Moate is a Republican and has several times been called upon to serve his people in elective offices, first as Road Commissioner in 1903, in 1906 was elected Supervisor of Avoca Township, in 1908 being again elected without opposition. He is serving his present term in order to meet the wishes of those who have carefully followed his excellent work as an official and are anxious that he have opportunity to carry out the improvements he has in hand. Mr. and Mrs. Moate are justly regarded as being among the leaders in their township. For the past six years Mr. Moate has been Republican County Central Committeeman for

MOORE, John M, a retired farmer, residing 'n Fairbury, Ill., and a man of high character and abundant financial resources, who has spent his whole lite in Livingston County, where he is still an extensive landholder, having been long recognized as one of the leading agriculturists of his locality, was born in Indian Grove Township, February 3, 1852, a son of Richard and Perlina (Phillips) Moore, whose family history 1s given in full detail in a biographical record of Jonathan Glenn Moore, appearing in these pages. The family of the paternal grandfather, Jonathan Moore, consisted of eighteen children, of whom all but one grew to manhood and womanhood. Richard Moore settled in Livingston County in 1832, the arrival of but three others of the pioneer farmers having preceded his in Indian Grove Township. The maternal grandfather, Glenn Phillips, was a native of Alabama, and served as a soldier in the War of 1812, enlisting from that State and dying in the service in 1514, After living some time with her five children, Grandmother Phillips went to Tennessee, whence she came to Illinois about the year 1833.

Four ot her children were sons, and the only daughter became the wife of Richard Moore and the mother of the subject of this sketch. One of the brothers of Mrs, Richard Moore, named Andrew Bernard, was married to Lydie Raney, and lived in Livingston County in 1832, He was known as "Uncle Barney," and was a man of very amiable traits of character. He was the father of nine children, as follows: Zerilda, Dorenda, John R., Elizabeth, who married Thomas Davis and moved to Dorcas Island, on the Pacific coast, and there died; William Glenn; Perlina Salome, who died in early womanhood; James S., a resident of Hopedale, Ill.; Andrew Jackson, a farmer of Coffeen, Ill., and Nancy C., wife of Lewis Bads. John Rainey Phillips was the first white male child born in Livingston County. He remained at home until his enlistment inthe One Hundred Twenty-ninth Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry during the Civil War, and died at Tullahoma, Tenn., while serving in that command. William Glenn Phillips was a member of the same regiment, and was honorably discharged after thee years' service, being mustered out in Chicago. After returning to Illinois he followed farming and the milling business in Livingston County, finally moving to Pekin, Tazewell County, where he died May 1, 1908. The three other brothers of Mrs. Richard Moore were James, who died in Woodford County, Ill.; Albert, a resident of McLean County at the time of his death; and Calvin, who died at Neodesha, Kan.

John M. Moore is now the owner of the old Moore homestead on which he was born, and often dwells with fond recollection on the scenes of his boyhood and the joyful and sorrowful events that occurred there. The first of the family te leave the home circle was his sister, Eliz- abeth, who became the wife of Martin Moore, and is now deceased, having passed away April 8, 1898. Melinda died July 19, 1871. Those who left home between that time and 1878 settled in the neighborhood of the homestead, not more than three miles from the place of their birth. James Moore moved to Fredonia, Kan., and the others were wont to gather about the old familiar fireside at Christmas time until after the death of their father and mother. Hannah Moore, who finally was left to care for her parents in their declining years, became the wife of Robert Spence, a son of one of the honored pioneers of Livingston County, but in less than nine months her husband passed away, agd the widow, with her brother John, occupied the old home until April 2, 1907, being the last of the family to leave. All the others had previously moved to their own farms, and five of them are now residents of Fairbury. Among them are retained many relics of the homestead and souvenirs of the early days, such as a table and bedstead bought by the parents soon after their arrival in the county; a card, spools and weaver's reed; a camphor bottle more than a hundred and fifty years old, which belonged to the great-greatgrandmother, Elizabeth Scrog

John M. Moore and his sister Hannah are blessed with an abundance of this world's goods, being the owners of an attractive residence in Fairbury and about 500 acres of land. For a long period, the former was one of the most enterprising and prosperous farmers in Livingston County, always taking a deep interest in whatever pertained to the public welfare. Mrs. Spence is an earnest adherent of the Christian Science faith, and is endeared to many friends by the amiable traits of her character. The family were reared, however, in accordance with the creed of the Methodist Episcopal Church. the old home being a favorite resort for the circuit riders of that denomination, where they were welcome guests.

Politically, Mr. Moore has long been identified with the Democratic party, but has been accustomed to regard the personal qualities of local candidates as more important than their partisan connections.

MOORE, Jonathan Glenn, for seventy-three years a resident of Livingston County, Ill., during nearly all of which long period he was one of the busiest, most reliable and most successful farmers of Indian Grove Township, and now living in comfortable and contented retirement in the City of Fairbury, was born in Indian Grove Township, Livingston County, November 23, 1835. His father, Richard Moore, was born in Rutherford County, N. C.. May 30, 1810, and the birth of his mother, Perlina (Phillips) Moore, took place October 12, 1828. The paternal grandparents, Jonathan and Sarah Moore, were born, respectively, August 9, 1787, and March 10, 1788. When a lad of about eight years, Richard was taken by his parents from North Carolina to Tennessee. The family settled in Overton County in the latter State, and there followed farming and milling,

Richard Moore assisting in both branches of the work until he attained his majority. He was also a tanner by trade. His marriage to Perlina Phillips took place in Overton County in 1828. He was one of a family of fifteen children, and became one of the thriftiest farmers of his locality. Jonathan Moore's first wife died in 1834, and in August, 1835, when forty-six years old, he married as his second wife, Elizabeth Harper, He had previously made a trip to Illinois, and was so favorably impressed with the attractions of the new country, that he returned with his new wife and settled at Indian Grove, Livingston County. His was among the earliest arrivals, Martin DarneM, who preceded him, having settled in the same vicinity in November, 1830. The second wife of Richard Moore died May 8, 1840, when thirty-eight years, two months and sixteen days old. His third wife was Nancy Hinthon, to whom he was married in 1841, and his death occurred in Indian Township six weeks after this marriage.

Richard Moore, father of Jonathan G., located in Twin Grove Township, Livingston County, and moved thence to Paint Creek Township, where he lived until 1843, then changing his location to Indian Grove Township, which has since been known as the first settlement in Livingston County. Indians were then frequently seen passing to and fro between their former camping grounds. Richard Moore built a log cabin on the spot which he had chosen, the land not having yet been broken. The prairie grass was as high as a man's head when mounted on horseback. On a part of tract where he settled the timber had been deadened by the Indians. After the survey was made the father entered the land at the Government Land Office, paying $1.25 per acre. The old homestead is now the property of Philip Fleischer, his son-in-law, and a resident of Fairbury. At the time of his death, Richard Moore owned 185 acres, and had one of the best homes in the township. He was unfortunate in being afflicted with deafness, and was thereby prevented from engaging in conversation. Of a very charitable disposition, he was always ready to aid those deserving of confidence. He was a thorough farmer and a good citizen. Strongly attached to his home, he could always be found there in leisure hours. He was well informed on general topics, and previous to the loss of his hearing, was able to discuss current questions in public. He was permitted to witness the development of the county until the wild prairie was crowded with well cultivated farms and comfortable homes. He had visited the site of Chicago when but a single frame house was to be seen there. When the Black Hawk War broke out he took part in it and did his share towards driving Black Hawk from Illinois. During that conflict he drove an ox-team, hauling provisions for the soldiers, and was in Chicago when the Indian Treaty was made and when. only one frame building stood within the stockade of Fort Dearborn.

generations of its residents. He was an old fashioned Democrat but devoid of ambition for public office, and he and his good wife were active members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. The father died September 8, 1893, at the age of eighty-three years, three months and seven days. His widow passed away in 1898, when ninetythree years old, a victim of typhoid fever. She was born at Huntsville, Ala., in 1810. Their family consisted of eleven children one of whom died in infancy. Ten grew to maturity, their names being as follows: Elizabeth S., Sarepla Jane, Jonathan G., Sarah Ann Leah, Nancy Wright, Matilda Eunice, Mary Martha Cregg, Hannah A., James Richard, and John McCord. The eldest daughter, Elizabeth S. Moore, was born at Overton, Tenn., July 17, 1830. She married Martin Moore by whom she had two children. She died in Fairbury, Ill., in 1898, her husband having departed this life in 1866. Sarepla Jane Moore was born in Indian Grove Township, June 25, 1833, the first female child born in Livingston County. She married John D. Spence and they had ten children. Both parents are deceased. Sarah Ann Leah Moore was born at Indian Grove, March 6, 1888, and became the wife of Philip Fisher, a resident of Fairbury. Nancy Wright Moore was born in 1840, in the last mentioned locality, and in October. 1866, married Nathaniel Darnell. He died in June, 1898, and his widow lives in Fairbury. Matilda Eunice Moore was born July 9, 1842, and died July 19, 1871. Mary Martha Cregg Moore, born February 8, 1845, became the wife of Salvenus Conine on March 1, 1866, and their home is in Wichita, Kan. Hannah A. Moore, born February 3, 1847, was married October 14, 1866, to Robert Spence, who died July 7, 1867, she being a resident of Fairbury. James Richard - Moore was born at Indian Grove, July 20, 1849, and is a farmer in Kansas, near Fredonia. John McCord Moore, a sketch of whose life appears in this connection, was born February 3, 1852, and is a retired farmer, living in Fairbury.

The entire life of Jonathan Glenn Moore has been spent in Indian Grove Township, where in early youth his education was received partly in the subscription and partly in the district schools. His boyhood days were passed like those of many others in the pioneer period of Illinois farming, and he began to drive when he was hardly tall enough to put on a harness. With other teams, he was accustomed to drive to Ottawa and other towns on the river, and often went with his father to Chicago, hauling sweet potatoes to peddle there, the sale consuming an entire day. They also hauled wheat to that market. Mr. Moore remained on the home farm until about the year 1865, when he bought forty acres of land in the same township. In 1862 he was married to Rosena Hight, and moved into a small story-and-a-half frame house which stood on the place, its dimensions being 16 by 28 feet. Mrs. Moore was born in Greene County, Pa., March 8, 1847. There her parents died and she was brought to Livingston County in 1860 with the family of William Bailey. Mr. Moore sold his first forty acres in 1878, and purchased another farm consisting of 100 acres in Indian Grove Township, which was badly run down. After getting it into good shape, he disposed of it, buying 160 acres in the same township, which he developed into a beautiful home. Remaining there until 1904, he then rented the place and withdrew from active pursuits, having purchased > nice residence on South Second Street, in Fairbury.

Mr. and Mrs. Moore became the parents of one child, Elien, born March 17, 1864, and now the wife of Alpheus Swaruse, a resident of Fairbury, Mr. Moore has been one of the most active workers in making Indian Grove Township what it is. Although taking a good citizen's interest in public affairs, he has kept aloof from office holding, having served, however. as School Director. He was formerly a supporter of the Democratic party, but of late years has cast his vote with the Prohibitionists, and exercised his influence in behalf of that cause, being a warm advocate of the temperance movement of 1908,

MORAN, Hon. John P., Representative in the Forty-third and Forty-fourth General Assemblies from the Sixteenth District, who for two terms 'ably represented his constituency and served on a number of important committees, was born in Fairbury, IN., September 17, 1867, and he is -à son of Patrick F. and Sarah (Carolin) Moran. Mr. Moran was educated in the common schools of Fairbury, and for some years was a coal miner, but having always taken an active part in the workings of the Democratic party he was 'selected as the candidate of that party from the Sixteenth District and elected by a large majority. He is very popular and has a bright future before him politically.

On July 17, 1900, Mr. Moran was married to Clara B. Cook, at Chatsworth, IN., and they have one child living, Mary E. Moran, a bright little girl. Mr. and Mrs. Moran are connected with the Roman Catholic Church of Fairbury.

MORAN, William (deceased), for a long period one of the most diligent, upright and greatly respected citizens of Fairbury, Livingston County, Ill.. was born in County Mayo, Ireland, in 1821, and in early youth attended school in his native country, afterward devoting his time to farm work until he was about twenty years old. In 1841 he crossed the ocean in a sailing vessel and, on landing in the United States, proceeded to Cincinnati, Ohio. accompanied him to this country, and in course of time became the wife of John O'Malley, settling in Dwight, Ill., where she died, leaving two children. William Moran was a typical son of the Emerald Isle, having enjoyed few advantages in Old Erin. but being possessed of a shrewd mind and abundant energy. After locating in Cincinnati he found employment along the Ohio River for some time, working as a helper on boats and ashore until about the year 1858. Then he went to St. Louis, where on August 2, 1860, he took ont his naturalization pa-

At Cincinnati, in 1851, he was united in marriage with Mary Moran, also a native of County Mayo, Ireland, who with a girl companion came to this country the year of her husband's arrival, being the first one of her, family to leave home. She was seven weeks on the voyage to this country, and in after years well remembered laughing and crying at intervals, as conflicting emotions moved her in contemplation of her past and future. Having acquaintances in Cincinnati she made her way to that city, and there met William Moran. Shortly after their marriage the young couple journeyed to the vicinity of St. Paul, Minn., while the Indians were still in that region. Mr. Moran took up a land claim near the site of the present city of St. Paul, but Mrs. Moran, becoming nervous on account of the solitude of the surroundings when her husband was working at a distance from their home, persuaded him to abandon the claim. Accordingly he and Patrick Moran, a cousin, who had also settled there, went with their wives to St. Louis about 1858, and Mr. Moran again began work on the river, freighting on boats. On the outbreak of the Civil War, he obtained a position in the Commissary Department of the Government storehouse, having charge of the work of issuing supplies. He remained in the Government employ until early in 1865. and then moved to Fairbury, buying a home in what is now the southwestern part of the city, there being then, however, but a few straggling houses in the vicinity. For a time he was employed in sinking shafts, and then secured work with the Toledo, Peoria & Western Railroad Company, continuing thus until he was obliged to abandon work by reason of old age. For forty-four years Mr. Moran was one of the most industrious and upright citizens of Fairbury, respected and esteemed by all who knew him. He was taken sick in November, 1907, and on December Ist, next following, his good wife was seized with the sickness that resulted in her death six days later. On being informed of her decease the devoted husband was overcome with grief, and quickly succumbed to his malady, surviving but thirty hours after the companion of his life had passed away. On November 9, both were laid in the same resting place. To them were born eight children, of whom but two are left. The first six died in early childhood, only one of them reaching the age of nine years. Those living are Frank J., who now owns the old home, and Thomas, the latter a resident of Colfax, Ill., and a miner by occupation. Both parents were devout members of the Catholic Church, living strictly in accordance with the requirements of their faith.

Frank J. Moran was born March 27, 1867, and in boyhood attended the public schools of Fairbury. At the age of fourteen years he went to work in the mines in the vicinity, being employed as check weigher, and assisting in the family support. This place he held seven years, after which, on May 6, 1896, he engaged in busi- ness for himself, taking good care of his parents in their declining years. He was a successful merchant for twelve years, and since then has devoted his attention to other matters, being the owner of 320 acres of land in Kansas. He is a man of high character, and is much respected by all who know him.

In politics, he has always been an active Republican, but without political aspirations. He is a devoted member of the Catholic Church, having been carefully reared in that faith. Socially, he is affiliated with the Fraternal Order of Eagles, Pontiac Lodge, No. 1483.

MORRIS, Jephthah O., a well known and much respected farmer, whose home is in Section 8, Forrest Township, Livingston County, Il., was born in Indian Grove Township, in the same county, April 11, 1848. His father, John O. Morris, was born in Columbia County, Pa., July 7, 1824, and died in Indian Grove Township, October 14, 1889, while his mother, Elizabeth (Trueman) Morris, was born in Shelby County, Ky., June 24, 1824, and died in April, 1895. John O. Morris moved from Pittsburg, Pa., to Champaign County, 111., in 1844, locating on land now included in the corporate limits of the city of Urbana. His marriage with Elizabeth Trueman took place in Champaign County, March 12, 1846, and on November 27, 1847, he changed his location to Indian Grove Township, Livingston County, entering forty acres of government land, which he improved and continued to cultivate until the time of his death. He was one of the earliest pioneer settlers, and his wife in after years would often tell of the visit of the Indians to the old log home. Often when the children were playing, an arrow or ram-rod would push their playthings aside, and they would look up to see an old Indian buck grinning at them. This old log home was supplied with the old-fashioned fireplace, built of sticks and plastered with mud. The father would drive the hogs to market in Chicago, Bloomington and Ottawa, then being small trading towns. John O. Morris and his wife were the parents of these children: Jephthah O.; Sylvester P., whose biography appears elsewhere in this work; Sarah A. (Mrs. John Kidwell), a resident of Stanford. McLean County, Ill.; George W., whose death occurred in Indian Grove Township, in 1895, and John T., who died in infancy.