Livingston County, Illinois - Chapter with an unread heading (no. 25 of those read), 1909 (part 1 of 17)

Chapter with an unread heading (no. 25 of those read)

The verdict of mankind has awarded to the Muse of History the highest place among the Classic Nine. The extent of her office, however, appears to be, by many minds, but imperfectly understood. The task of the historian is comprehensive and exacting. True history reaches beyond the doings of court or camp, beyond the issue of battles or the effects of treaties, and records the trials and the triumphs, the failures and the successes of the men who make history. It is but an imperfect conception of the philosophy of events that fails to accord to portraiture and biography its rightful position as a part - and no unimportant part - of historic narrative. Behind and beneath the activities of outward life the motive power lies out of sight, just as the furnace fires that work the piston and keep the ponderous screw revolving down in the darkness of the hold. So, the impulsive power which shapes the course of communities may be found in the moulding influences which form its citizens.

It is no mere idle curiosity that prompts men to wish to learn the private, as well as the public, lives of their fellows. Rather is it true that such desire tends to prove universal brotherhood; and the interest in personality and biography is not confined to men of any particular caste or vocation.

The list of those, to whose lot it falls to play a conspicuous part in the great drama of life, is comparatively short; yet communities are made up of individuals, and the aggregate of achievements - no less than the sum total of human happiness - is made up of the deeds of those men and women whose primary aim, through life, is faithfully to perform the duty that comes nearest to hand. Individual influences upon human affairs will be considered potent or insignificant, according to the standpoint from which it is viewed. To.

him who, standing upon the seashore, notes the ebb and flow of the tides and listens to the sullen roar of the waves, as they break upon the beach in seething foam, seemingly chafing at their limitations, the ocean appears so vast as to need no tributaries. Yet, without the smallest rill that helps to swell the "Father of Waters," the mighty torrent of the Mississippi would be lessened, and the beneficent influence of the Gulf Stream diminished. Countless streams, currents and counter currents - sometimes mingling, sometimes counteracting each other - collectively combine to give motion to the accumulated mass of waters. So is it - and so must it ever be - in the ocean of human action, which is formed by the blending and repulsion of currents of thought, of influence and of life, yet more numerous and more tortuous than those which form the "fountains of the deep." The acts and characters of men, like the several faces that compose a composite picture, are wrought together into a compact or heterogeneous whole. History is condensed biography ; "Biography is History teaching by example."

It is both interesting and instructive to rise above the generalization of history and trace, in the personality and careers of the men from whom it sprang, the principles and influences, the impulses and ambitions, the labors, struggles and triumphs that engross their lives.

Here are recorded the careers and achievements of pioneers who, "when the fullness of time had come," came from widely separated sources, some from beyond the sea. impelled by divers motives, little conscious of the import of their acts, and but dimly anticipating the harvest which would spring from the sowing. They built their primitive homes, toiling for a present subsistence while laying the foundations of private fortunes and future advancement.

Most of these have passed away, but not before they beheld a development of business and population surpassing the wildest dreams of fancy or expectation. A few yet remain whose years have passed the allotted three-score and ten, and who love to recount, among the cherished memories of their lives, their reminiscences of early days.

{The following items of personal and family history, having been arranged in encyclopedic (or alphabetical) order as to names of the individual subjects, no special index_to this part of the work will be found necessary.]

ABTS, John - The agricultural interests of Livingston County are in the hands of intelligent, progressive, enterprising men, who thoroughly understand all the requirements and possibilities of their section of country, and who pursue their calling in such a manner as to reap substantial rewards and to place Illinois among the foremost States of the Union. Among those thus identified is John Abts, who lives on a fine farm on Section 5, Indian Groye Township, at Fairbury. He was born May 3, 1873, and he is a son of Herman and Hilka (Muller) Abts, both natives of Eilsiman, Ostfriesland, Germany. Herman Abts was born May 6, 1830, married May 2, 1858, and emigrated with his family to the United States in 1865. When a young man he learned the trade of a blacksmith and after locating in Fairbury, in 1866, he built a smithy and was perhaps the first blacksmith in that town. Here he not only followed his trade, but made all kinds of tools for the farmers in the surrounding territory, making a specialty of butcher knives. For many years he carried on a flourishing business, but being in comfortable circumstances, in 1892 he retired, bought 80 acres of land in Indian Grove Township, and lived there until his demise, which occurred September 8, 1902, being stricken with apoplexy while walking in his yard. Although medical aid was immediately summoned, the spirit of this kind-hearted, honorable, Christian man had fled. His widow only survived until December 21, 1904, when she, too, died. Mr. and Mrs. Abts had these children: Gertrude, who married Harry Shively of Bloomington, Neb., and they have nine living children; Paul is a merchant of Lawndale, Ill.; Albert is engineer in the Home for Feeble Minded Children, at Lincoln, Ill.; Lena married John Wessels. a prominent farmer of Indian Grove Township; Minnie married Frederick Wessels, also a farmer of Indian Grove Township; John; Clyde, who is a farmer of Boone County, Neb.

John Abts was born in Fairbury and there received his education, which was somewhat limited, for at the early age of thirteen he commenced working on a farm for eight dollars a month, which he turned over to his mother. This farm was owned by a Mr. Munts. The young fellow thus continued until 1890, when he went to Lincoln, Ill., to work in a brick yard for a Mr. Gans, but after a year he returned to Fairbury and resumed his farm work. In 1899 he took charge of the Cour estate of 220 acres, and has continued to farm it ever since. He raises from 90 to 100 acres of corn and 90 acres of oats yearly and has his property well stocked with a good grade of cattle, horses and hogs. His buildings are in excellent condition and the premises indicate that a good manager is in charge.

On January 6, 1898 Mr. Abts married Carrie Larcher of Lincoln, Ill., born in Germany, November 19, 1877, a daughter of Martin and Mary (Bowler) Larcher, who came to America in 1884, and located in Lincoln, where Mr. Larcher died October 28, 1891, aged fifty-two years. In religious belief he was a Lutheran and a member of the congregation of the Second Lutheran church of Lincoln. By trade he was a miner. Mr. and Mrs. Larcher had these children: John, of Lincoln; Mary, who married Paul Abts, of Lincoln; Christina, who married Andrew Rutledge, of Dunlap, Ill.; Fred. of Lawndale, and Mrs. Abts. The mother of Mrs. Abts was the second wife of Mr. Larcher, his first wife having been a Miss Zimmerman, and the «Children of this marriage were: Mary, who mar- ried Matt. Schurley and died in 1899; Martin, who resides near McLean, Ill.; Regina, who married Adam Schurley of Shickly, Neb. After the death of her husband, Mrs. Larcher married Chris Wise, and they reside near Lawndale, Ill. Mrs. Abts has borne her husband these children: Herman, born January 26, 1899; Fred, born December 23, 1900; Hilda, born July 30, 1902; Mary, born December 4, 1903; John, born January 4, 1906, and Carrie M., born June 30, 1908. i

Mr. and Mrs. Abts are members of the Presbyterian church. In politics he is a Democrat and has always taken a lively interest in local affairs. He and his wife have a beautiful home and dispense a very grateful hospitality to their friends, who make their residence a gathering place for many social events,

ADAMS, Robert C. - Music and agriculture have been the rounds upon which Robert C. Adams ascended the ladder of success, and Livingston County has profited by his abilities both as a musician and a farmer. He is the third in order of birth of four sons of Robert and Cynthia (Pratt) Adams, natives of Connecticut, and he was reared on a farm near Watertown, New York, where he was born September 27, 1827. Educated in the Watertown public schools and institute, he early conceived a desire to penetrate the Far West, and in furtherance of this ambition set out in January, 1850, for the gold mines of California, sailing from New York to Panama, and from the Isthmus, going by ship to San Francisco. He was laid up for three months with fever at the Isthmus, but after his recovery and continued journey, played in the bands of San Francisco for two and a half years. To the end of his days he delighted in narrating his experiences in the ribald coast town of that period, for it seemed that the riff-raff of all the country was there assembled, and there prevailed the greatest license and lawlessness. Returning to the Hast by the same route which he before had journeyed, he engaged in band work in different towns between New York and Chicago until 1854, and during that year located in Livingston County, Ill., where his death occurred in August, 1892.

Mr. Adams had always had a predilection for the fields and the great out-of-doors, and in Nevada Township, Livingston County, he took up government land upon which he lived and conducted general farming and stock-raising for the rest of his active life, or until his retirement to Dwight in 1869. In all he entered 1,400 acres, and with the exception of 160 acres, this property still is in the possession of his family. He is recalled as a man of large business capacity, excellent musical understanding, and thorough appreciation of the courtesies and amenities of life. He won and kept many friends, and his passing was a matter of regret, not only because he was successful financially and socially, but because, with his music, he had so generously contributed to the enjoyment of the people around him.

ADEN, John, a well known and respected farmer living near Graymont, Livingston County. Ul, was born in Adams County, Ill., February 2, 1862, a son of John and Eylena Aden, natives of Germany. The paternal grandfather, John L. Aden, also a German by nativity, spent his entire life in the land of his birth. John Aden, the father, came with his wife to the United States at an early period, proceeding directly to Illinois and locating in Adams County. Thence he moved to Woodford County, M., where he bought eighty acres of land, and there spent the remainder of his life, having added forty acres to his original holding at the time of his death. The subject of this sketch grew up on the home farm, in boyhood attending the common schools, where he studied both German and English. Since reaching manhood he has followed farming successfully. In 1889 he moved to Rooks Creek Township, Livingston County, where he now owns 160 acres of valuable land.

On April 24, 1888, Mr. Aden was joined in matrimony with Margaret Jansen, born in Livingston County, Ill, April 15, 1866, a daughter of Henry F. and Lena (Smith) Jansen, natives of Germany. Five children have resulted from this union, namely: Henry, born March 23, 1889, died January 15, 1894; Franz, born May 30, 1891; Henry, born August 4, 1894; August, born September 6, 1898, and Catherine, born February 15, 1904. In politics Mr. Aden is a supporter of the Republican party and he and his wife are members of the Lutheran church.

Henry Y. Jansen, the father of Mrs. Adens, came from his native country to the United States in early days, first locating in Adams County, Ill., where he married Lena Smith, later moving to Livingston County and becoming one of the first settlers of Nebraska Township, where he purchased 480 acres of land, besides 160 acres in Iroquois County, 160 acres in Ford County, and 160 acres in Minnesota. Wight children resulted from the marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Jansen, viz.: John, Tillie, Frankie (deceased), Margaret, Catherine (deceased), Ahrend, Catherine (2nd), and Lena.

AHERN, Clinton James. - A comparatively recent and promising acquisition to the bar of Dwight, Ill., is Clinton James Ahern, who, notwithstanding his brevity of years, is thoroughly grounded in both the principles and application of law, and in addition to a general practice, is counsel for the loan, land and insurance business of Frank L. Smith, Mr. Ahern was born in Goodfarm Township, Livingston County, Ill, January 10, 1881, a son of John A. and Margaret Ahern, natives of Ireland and early settlers of Livingston County.

Clinton James graduated from the Dwight High School in 1889, later attended the University of Notre Dame, Ind., and graduated from the law department of the University of Michigan in the class of 1903. His initial practice was in Pontiac, Livingston County, in partnership with A. C. Norton, and in July, 1905, he came to Dwight, where almost three years have witnessed his rise from comparative obscurity to a firm place in the professionad life of the community, Mr. Ahern has been prominent in Republican politics ever since he became old enough to take an interest in this phase of public affairs, and has been a delegate to the various conventions of his party since 1902. He is active also in fraternal circles, being a member of the Knights of Columbus, Modern Woodmen of America, Benevolent Protective Order of Elks (Pontiac Lodge No. 1019), and the U. of M. He is also a member of the Delta Chi A.X., of the University of Michigan. In religion he is a Roman Catholic. Mr. Ahern has the wit and resource of his Irish forefathers, and the determination and force required of those who would succeed in the professions of law and politics. He is popular and progressive, and a decided gain to the business and social life of the town.

ALLEN, Andrew, underwent his early farming experience on the old homestead in Odell Township, Livingston County, Ill., where he was born March 13, 1863, and in the vicinity of which he has since continued to live. Of his father, William Allen, a personal record appears, together with details in regard to the family history, in another sketch in this connection. Andrew Allen was the fourth of eight children, seven boys and one daughter. The daughter and five sons are living. In early youth he received his education in the district schools of Odell Township, working on the paternal farm until he was twenty-three years of age. At that period he applied himself to farming on land rented from his father, on which he remained until 1892, when he purchased from the latter 151 acres in West Odell Township. Since taking possession of the place he has improved it considerably, in many respects making it one of the most valuable properties in the locality, and becoming known as a progressive and prosperous farmer.

On March 15, 1893, in Odell, Ill, Mr. Allen was married to Lizzie Blair, a daughter of Ransom and Elizabeth (Brooker) Blair, who was born in Livingston County, Ill., August 21, 1872. Her father was an agriculturist of Sunbury Township, where he settled at an early date. Two children have blessed this union, namely: Agnes Daisy, born June 10, 1894, and Charles Edward, born May 5, 1896.

Politically, Mr. Allen is a supporter of the Republican party, and while entertaining no aspirations to public office, has served as School Director. In fraternal circles he is affiliated with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He is a man of mild temperament and quiet, unassuming manners, but the work accomplished by him indicates the possession of vigorous energy and a spirit of sturdy enterprise.

ALLEN, Charles S., an enterprising and progressive young farmer, whose home is in section 18, Odell Township, Livingston County, Ill., was born on the farm now occupied by him, May 23, 1872, a son of William and Helen (Imrie) Allen. A record of the lives of his parents, to- gether with particulars concerning the family history, appears elsewhere in this connection. The subject of this sketch attended the common schools in boyhood, completing his studies in the Odell High School. After remaining on the paternal farm until he was twenty-six years old, he located in Dwight, IN., where he spent between two and three years, being employed for seven months by the Standard Oi] Company, and working the rest of the time in connection with a feed and sale store. In the spring of 1901 he went from Dwight to Princeton, Bureau County, Il. staying there about eight months, then returning to the home place, where he has since been engaged in general farming, as well as in raising stock, his labors being rewarded by good results.

On February 19, 1902, Mr. Allen was united in marriage with Helena L, Barnhardt, who was born in Livingston County, Ill., and is a daughter of Jacob and Christina (Beisivanger) Barnhardt, natives of Germany and early settlers of Livingston County. The father of Mrs. Allen was a farmer by occupation and a veteran of the Civil War. He died in 1901, his last years having been passed in Dwight.

In politics Mr. Allen is a supporter of the Republican party, and fraternally is connected with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Knights of Pythias. He and his wife attend divine worship at the Congregational church.

ALLEN, Edward D., an enterprising, energetic and progressive representative of the younger class of the agricultural element of Livingston County, Ill, was born near Odell in the county in which he now resides, November 1, 1874, a son of William and Helen (Imrie) Allen, both natives of Scotland, the father being born in Berwickshire, Scotland, July 4, 1825, a sketch of whose life will be found in an adjoining section of this work. Mrs. Allen, the mother, died June 3, 1903.

Edward D. is the youngest in order of birth of a family of eight children. He grew up on the home farm near Odell, Livingston County, receiving his education in the public schools and the Odell High School. and his career indicates that he inherits the industrious and sturdy traits of his Scotch ancestry. In 1895, being then twenty-one years of age, he came with his father to the farm of 173 acres, just south or Odell, which he now occupies, carrying on farming.

Edward D. Allen was married October 25, 1904, to Miss Ada Wassom, a native of Livingston County, her parents, William and Hannah (Sharp) Wassom, being early settlers of Nevada Township, that county. Mr. Wassom was a farmer by occupation, and for several years was a hardware merchant in Peru, Ill., but he and his wife are now living in retirement in the city of Pontiac. Both are respected members of the Methodist Episcopal church. For some tea years previous to her marriage, Mrs. Allen was a resident of Pontiac. Mr. and Mrs. Allen are the parents of cne child, William Wassom Allen, born June 17, 1908. Mrs. Allen taught school in Livingstoon County for five years prevjous to her marriage. She was a very successful teacher, making friends with all with whom she came in contact,

Mr. Allen's political relations are with the Republican party, of which he is an active member, entertaining confidence in the soundness of its principles. Fraternally, he is associated with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and he and his wife are regular attendants upon the services at the Methodist Episcopal church in Pontiac, of which his wife is a member. In the prime of vigorous manhood, Mr. Allen has established a high reputatioon as a useful and industrious citizen, and he and his wife enjoy the confidence and esteem of a large circle of friends.

ALLEN, Frank D. - In studying the lives and characters of prominent and prosperous men, we are naturally led to inquire into the secret of their success and the motives which have prompted their actions. Success is a question of genius, and also a matter of experience and sound judgment. Those who stand highest in public confidence and esteem are those who have won their place through the exertion of just those traits that are most desirable for good, reliable citizenship. Frank D. Allen, cashier of the State Bank of Long Point, Ill, born on a farm in Long Point Township, January 20, 1875, and still a young man, has already proven his ability, conservativeness and keen, financial judgment. He is a son of William A. and Sarah (Allen) Allen.

Frank D. Allen was reared on his father's farm, and there began his school days, following up his preliminary schooling with a course at Jureka College, Il, Returning home he fitted himself for the railway mail service, and at the same time worked on the farm until 1900, when he was appointed to service on the Wabash Railroad, retaining that position until 1904, when he was offered the position of assistant cashier of the Bank of Long Point. A year later this bank was re-organized into the State Bank of Long Point, with Mr. Allen as Cashier, W. A. Moon, of Streator, being President; O. B. Wheeler, Vice-President, and A. B. Moon, B. F. Colehower, O. B. Wheeler, J. L. Smith and W. A. Moon, Directors. The cash capital is $25,000, and the paid-up capital $25,000, with a surplus of $3,000, and the bank pays 3 per cent on time deposits of six months and over. Since its reorganization the bank has gained steadily, and its healthy increase in business demonstrates the confidence the people feel in its management and in its officials, who are men of experience and tested worth.

On June 17, 1908, Mr. Allen married Miss Ethel M. Jones, born at Weldon, Ill., a daughter of Warren and Angeline (Bennett) Jones, resí- dents and farmers in the vicinity of Weldon, DeWitt County, Il. Mr. and Mrs. Allen are members of the Christian church. In politics Mr. Allen is very liberal in his views, and in the spring of 1908 was appointed to the office of Township Treasurer. The same scrupulous care that characterized the work of the young man in the service of the Government is displayed in his public office, and the affairs of the bank. It is this exceptional devotion to whatever duty lies nearest that has so firmly established him in the confidence of the community, and resulted in the advance made by the institution of which he is cashier.

ALLEN, Joel, M. D. - Between his birth in Jefferson County, Ill., November 13, 1827, and his retirement to Pontiac in 1886, Joel Allen crowded into his life that variety of general experience which makes him to-day one of the financially fortunate, morally strong and socially popular men of a progressive community. The memory of this erstwhile indefatigable farmer is enriched with many faces, localities, and public and private service, and his winter evening reminiscences are not only of the quiet enjoyments of the country dweller, but include recollections of the tented fields, the rumbling artillery, long marches and death strewn battlefields of the Civil War. He now is eighty-one years old, but retains much of his old-time vigor, and his interest in the tasks and ambitions of the younger generation remains unabated.

Dr. Allen was born on a farm in Jefferson County, 11., November 13, 1827, and his youth was à roving one, as his father lived on five farms at different times while he still remained under the family roof. At the age of four years he went to the early subscription school for three months, and five years later he entered school again, and off and on, until he was twentytwo years old. When about seventeen years old he went south to Louisiana to cut cypress timber for logs, remaining five months, and three years later went to Mississippi and chopped cordwood for five months. He was frugal and industrious beyond the average, and what seemed to him quite a fortune had been saved by the time of his marriage on November 13, 1849, to Martha L. Trobridge, a native of the vicinity of Marietta, Ohio. Of this union there were four children, of whom Hardin A. lives in Streator, Ill.; Lydia A. is the wife of A. C. Seott, of Jasper County, Ind.; Laura Bell is the wife of T. C. Taylor, of Pendleton, Ore., and J. Brown lives in San Francisco, Cal. Some time after the death of Mrs. Allen, in Lincoln, Tl., her husband married Emily Tromley, of Birmingham, aná of their union there were two children: Gertrude, who lives with her father, and Jessie P., wife of Robert Harms, of Goodland, Ind. For his third wife, Dr. Allen married Mary J. Helm, a native of Illinois. and who died in 1888. On November 12, 1889, he married Mrs. Addie E. (Lee) Pound, widow of Joseph Pound, who, by her first marriage had two children: Mary L., who died at the age of thirteen years, and Alfred Hugh, who died in infancy. Of the latter union there is a son, Wayne Lee, born May 10, 1892. (A sketch of

After his first marriage Dr. Allen lived on a farm near his father's home for about twelve years, then moved to Logan County, where he looked after some property and engaged in general farming for three years. Here he also engaged in brick manufacturing and made brick for the first court house. Next he bought and lived on a farm in Nebraska Township for ten years, after which he moved to Graymont, Livingston County, and purchased several hundred acres of land. He was successful in farming and stock-raising on a large scale, and when he sold his farm in 1886 and moved to his present home in Pontiac, he was assured a comfortable and even luxurious living for the balance of his life, Added to the faculty of accumulation, Dr. Allen possesses that of wise investment, and he owns, beside his residence, in Pontiac, several lots in business blocks in Graymont.

At the outbreak of the Civil War Dr. Allen was farming in Nebraska Township, and in August, 1862, he enlisted in Company H, Seventy-seventh Illinois Volunteer Infantry, and was assigned to the Thirteenth Army Corps. In all he participated in thirteen battles, and for a time served creditably as hospital steward. He was honorably discharged in July, 1865, and thereupon returned to the occupation in which he rounded out his working life. Dr. Allen's life and efforts command the respect and admiration of his fellow townsmen, and his industry, integrity and public spiritedness place him among the best known and most helpful retired men of the community.

About eight years prior to the war, Dr. Allen studied medicine with his uncle, Dr. C. C. Wilkie, and attended medical lectures at the Medical School and Hospital of New Orleans. During the war he was made army surgeon and for two years had entire charge of the practice of his regiment: After returning from the war, he began practicing in Nebraska Township, and has continued in practice ever since. He has had all the experiences of the pioneer physician.

Mrs. Allen, after the death of her first husband, attended school two years, and then for sixteen years was one of the popular educators of the public schools of Pontiac. She is a daughter of John S. Lee, born near London, Conn., March 22, 1826, a son of Eli and Hepziba (Smith) Lee, who were natives of Connecticut and who there farmed and finished their useful lives. John S. Lee attended the district school and served an apprenticeship as a blacksmith at Colchester, Conn. On Thanksgiving Day, November 28, 1846, he married Eunice Packer, whose father was a builder, contractor and farmer. They lived in Colchester for a time, then moved to three different places before coming to Illinois in 1849. They first located near Pleasant Hill, McLean County, Ill, on a farm which he operated in connection with his blacksmithing. After three years, however, he removed to Pontiac, where he engaged in black- smithing and wagon making with James H. Goff, and thus continued, becoming the best known mechanic in his line in the county. In August, 1862, he enlisted in Company G, One Hundred and Tweuty-niuth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, and served three years, participating in fourteen battles, was wounded at the battle of Peachtree Creek and was in the hospital six weeks, and then returned to his regiment. He came near dying of fever in the hospital. His honorable discharge was obtained in July, 1865. In politics he was a Republican, but never desired office, being of a retiring disposition. He was a member of the I. O. O. F., and of the Methodist church. There were four children in his family, all of whom are now living: Addie E., who married Dr. Allen; Hattie L., who married J. R. Roggy, and they reside near Hastings, Neb.; Frank P., who married Fannie Loomis, and they reside in Omaha, Neb., where he is a government inspector; and Charles H., who married Sophia Kemp, and they reside in Pullman, Ill., where he is a clerk in the Pullman works.

ALLEN, William, retired farmer, Odell, Livingston County, Ill. This county and State owe much of their improvement and prosperity to the blood of the canny and progressive Scot. Wherever the Scotchman goes he carries with him industry, thrift, a reverence for holy things and a lively interest in education, which makes him a useful citizen and gives him standing in any community with which his lot may be cast. He is always sanely and conservatively patriotic, too, and his influence is for that which really stands for the advancement of the best interests of the commonwealth,

The well known citizen whose name is above was born in Berwickshire, Scotland, July 4, 1825, and it is not impossible that, with or without his knowledge, the date of his birth suggested the advantage that he might derive from becoming an American citizen. His parents were John and Isabella (Hood) Allen, both natives of Scotland and descendants in a long line of Scots whose names are known in the local history of the Land of the Thistle. He came to the United States in 1850, and settled in Esmen Township, Livingston County, Ill., about two years later, having tarried for a time in Kendall County, Ill. He had been educated in the public schools in his native land and had from early in his life given attention to farming. It was but natural that he should have noted the promise of the rich prairie land of Illinois. He was not long in acquiring a farm of one hundred and sixty acres in Esmen Township. Later he made a home near Odell and for the past fourteen years has been a resident of that village, and for the last four years has been living in retirement from active life. For many years he gave attention to general farming and stock raising. On his home farm are noteworthy improvements made by him since the place came into his ownership.

America with her father and his family, settling in Illinois where William Emrie died many years ago, his wife following him January 3, 1902. To William and Ellen (Emrie) Allen have been born eight children: John H., William J., Andrew T., David J., Agnes K., Charles S., Edward D. and George A. The last mentioned died at the age of eleven years.

Mr. Allen was reared a Presbyterian in Scotland and bas been a consistent member of that church continuously to the present time. After making a careful study of political conditions in America, he allied himself with men who were eventually included in the Republican party, and with that party he is active consistently and helpfully. A man of public spirit and enterprise, he has in various ways done much to advance worthy local interests and no measure which, in his opinion, tended to the advancement of the general prosperity has failed to find in him an earnest advocate and promoter.

The parents of Mr. Allen came to America in 1852 and his father acquired a farm of one hundred and sixty acres. They were both until their death members of the Presbyterian Church. Of their nine children four are living.

ALLEN, William Almon. - After a long and useful life, William Almon Allen has retired and is passing its sunset in peace and quiet and, in the enjoyment of a well-earned competency, making his home at Long Point. Mr. Allen was born in Mansfield, Tioga County, Pa., June 7, 1830, a son of Almon and Polly (Bates) Allen, both natives of Massachusetts, where they were married. They drove overland to Tioga County, Pa. There the father embarked in woolen manufacturing and owned one of the largest woolen mills in Mansfield, and there both mother and father died. The father was born November 23, 1797, was married September 1, 1819, and died March 4, 1871, while his wife was born September 23, 1798, died October 28, 1879. Almon Allen was a public-spirited man, and took an active part in politics, and until 1856 was a Jacksonian Demoerat, but as he did not believe in human slavery, he joined the newly-formed Republican party and voted its ticket until his death. He wasstrong in his convictions of right and wrong, and equally strong in carrying them out. Almon Allen and wife had children as follows: Fordyce Almon, born July 10, 1820, died February 12, 1880, in Mansfield, Pa., and for many years was. Principal of the Normal School and one of the leading educators of the county; Darwin D., born February 28, 1822, a machinist and inventor, died May 25, 1891, in North Adams, Mass.; Philena Sybil, born February 10, 1826, died in California February 17, 1908; Charles Harman, born February 11, 1828, died in California September 10, 1904, after having been Principal of the Normal School at San Jose, Cal., for seventeen years, and a very prominent educator; Loring Fenton, born April 22, 1832, is yet a resident of Mansfield, Pa., where he is a merchant, and he and William A. are the only members of the family surviving; George R., born October 31, 1837, died at Washington, D. C., March 19, 1904, where he had lived retired for many years, although prior to that had been engaged for a long time in the canning business near Syracuse, N. Y.

In boyhood, William Almon Allen attended the common school in his native place, but about 1840 the family went to Chautauqua County, N. Y. Mr. Allen remembers the bitter campaign of that year when the cry was "Tippecanoe and Tyler, too," and thinks it the most exciting of many he has passed through. While his father went into a hotel business, young Allen worked at odd jobs until his marriage at Fredonia, N. Y., November 20, 1856, to Miss Sarah Darling, who was born in Perrysburg, Ohio, September 15, 1838, the daughter of Cyrus and Mary (Bond) Darling. After their marriage, Mr. and Mrs. Allen began farming, remaining in Tioga County, Pa., until 1859, when Mr. Allen and a brother decided to go west to seek a fortune. They droye overland with a wagon from Pennsylvania to Livingston County, Ill., when Mr, Allen traded his team for a claim in Long Point Township, on Section 17, consisting of 160 acres, of which about forty acres had been broken. In the fall of 1859, Mr. Allen sent for his wife and baby. A small log house had been erected on the farm, and in it the re-united family began their pioneer life. Mr. Allen began the terrible struggle of redeeming his land, and establishing a substantial home for his little family. Streator was not then on the map, and all the grain had to be hauled by team to Ottawa, the trip taking two days, and yet, since his advent to the county, all this wild prairie land has been converted into fertile fields, prosperous communities, thronging with contented, happy people, and Mr. Allen has borne his part in effecting these wonderful changes.

Mr. and Mrs. Allen have had children as follows: Florence, born in Tioga County, Pa., November 16, 1857, married M. M. Miller, and they have a large family and are among the heavy landowners of Long Point Township; Charlotte Antoinette, born March 8, 1861, on the old homestead, married John McDowell, a farmer in Webster County, Mo.; Charles F., born September 26, 1862, was editor of "The Advocate" of Long Point, but he died December 2, 1903; Carrie Isabella, born July 1, 1868, is at home; Willie, born November 12, 1872, died March 3, 1875; Frank D., born January 20, 1875; Lena Ella, born August 1, 1879, married Floyd Lamp, now operating the old homestead farm on Section 17, Long Point Township, and they have one son, Fred, born September 26, 1905. For half a century Mr. Allen has been identified with the growth and prosperity of the county, remaining on the farm until the fall of 1899, when he bought a pleasant home in Long Point, to which he retired. His wife's health had been failing for some time, and, although everything was done to restore it, including an extended trip through the west, she passed away May 11, 1890.

Mr. Allen's influence and vote have always been given to the Republican party, but he has steadily refused to accept public office, preferring to do what he could as a private citizen for the public good. He has passed through many changes and fully appreciates the comforts that are now enjoyed, and yet, as he speaks of the: pioneer days, it is easy to tell that they had their: pleasures for the noble men and women who braved so many hardships and dangers to bring about the present prosperity.

AMMONS, Jeremiah. - Born in Greene County, Pa., in November, 1833. Jeremiah Ammons is a product of his own industry and resourcefulness, having received very limited schooling in his youth and experienced but little incentive to make aught of himself, save.the most plodding of farmers. His parents, George and Sarah (Wright) Ammons, were natives of Pennsylvania, and had, besides Jeremiah, who was the eighth oldest, seven sons and seven daughters, all dependent upon the meager resources of a rather: small Pennsylvania farm.

Jeremiah left his humble home in the East in 1856, and worked his way westward, finally reaching Bureau County, Ill., where he worked on a farm for a year. He then moved to Newton Township, Livingston County, bought a 40-acretract of land, and subsequently added forty more acres in the same section. The cultivation of this. land engaged his time and attention until 1905, when he sold his property and bought eight lots and an old house in Cornell, in which he since has made his home. At the present time this old house is hardly recognizable, so many are the changes that haye been wrought by the present tenant. It has nine rooms, is well equipped with modern conveniences, and is a remarkably comfortable as well as hospitable residence. As a farmer Mr. Ammons was thorough and practical, and he made a comfortable living as a general farmer and stock-raiser. His property increased in value from year to year, and the sale of the same rendered him practically independent for the balance of his life.

On August 19th, 1866, occurred the marriage of Mr. Ammons and Elizabeth Rinehart, who was born in Greene County, Pa., October 5, 1845, a daughter of Simon and Caroline (Pettitt) Rinehart .and grand-daughter of Samuel and Sarah (Church) Rinehart, and Nathaniel and Rachel (Wilson) Pettitt, all natives of Pennslyvania. The parents of Mrs. Ammons came early to Bureau County, Ill., where she was educated in the public schools, and where her father died May 10, 1866. Her mother subsequently married George Ammons, and moved to Allen County, Kan., where she died in July, 1898, her second husband following her in 1900. To Mr, and Mrs. Ammons have been born five children: Winslow, of Cherokee. Iowa; Irene, wife of C. D. Hart, of Newton Township; Willis, who died at the age of one and a half years; and Wilbur, who died at the age of five months, and Emery 8. who died in infancy. Mr. Ammons has built up a reputation for solid worth in the community of which he has been a resident for thirty-one years, and his contribution to the agricultural and general upbuilding of the county merits sincere and lasting appreciation.

Mr. Ammons is a Republican in politics, and he and his wife are members of the Christian Chureh. Mr. Ammons has a war record of which any man might well be proud. Enlisting in 1861 in Company B, Ninety-sixth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, at Tiscawa, Ill., he first served under the famous "Black Eagle' General, John A. Logan; later under General U. S. Grant. He was in the battle of Champion Hills, in the rear of Vicksburg, and was struck in the side with a minnie ball, and was shot in the neck. The coat he wore in that engagement is still preserved in the museum at Princeton, Ill. As demonstrating how much a man can endure and still live, Mr. Ammons tells that his clothes were literally shot off him. He lay in the hospital at Memphis, Tenn., for some time, and was then transferred to Madison, but at the end of three months he was able to join his regiment. He was again wounded at Jacksonville, and was in the hospital two months, and during his life as a soldier he was not spared any of the hardships and privations incident to it. He was honorably discharged from the service in 1863, and returned to his home. Naturally he is a member of the G. A. R. and takes a great interest in his Post.

ANKERS, Thomas G., (deceased). - The late Thomas G. Ankers was a successful farmer and highly respected citizen near Cropsey, Livingston County, where he built up a lasting reputation as a man of traits of character and uprightness of living wbich could not fail to win for hím the confidence of his business associates and the friendship of all who knew him intimately. Mr. Ankers was born in Birmingham, England, August 7, 1842, and he died in Cropsey, Ill., March 31, 1895. By trade he was a shoemaker and followed that calling before emigrating to America in 1871. After landing in New York, he remained there for a time when he went to Fairbury. Livingston County, where he remained two years, after which he took up land in Ford County and developed a fine farm. Mr. Ankers was the only child of his parents, who having died in his early youth, he was reared by his grandparents.

On October 15, 1874, Mr. Ankers married Catherine Gordon, a native of the Isle of Man, where her father followed the occupation of a farmer. Mrs. Ankers came to America when twenty-eight years of age. She and Mr. Ankers met in New York, and after he was established here in Illinois, he sent for her to come west and they were married. They had a family of two boys and four girls, born to them.

Mrs. Ankers was one of eight children, four boys and four girls. Her mother afterwards joined her and died at her home, Mr. Ankers was a Republican in politics, in religious belief was a Methodist, and always lived according to the teachings of his faith. Although more than a decade has passed since his death, his memory is tenderly cherished by his family, and he is remembered in the community where for so many years he lived and bore his part in the life about him. &

ANTRIM, William J., a prosperous farmer in Amity Township, Livingston County, Ill., where he owns 360 acres of highly productive and well improved land, was born in Clinton County, Ohio, March 26, 1863, a son of John C. and Anna (Hallam) Antrim, both natives of Ohio, the former born in 1836 and the latter in 1837. Grandfather Antrim and his wife, Elizabeth (Cline) Antrim, spent the last years of their lives in Iowa. John Hallam and his wife, the maternal grandparents, died in Missouri. John C. Antrim was educated in Ohio, and, in 1863, settled in Amity Township, Livingston County, there buying sixty acres of land. By degrees he acquired more lands, becoming eventually the owner of about 800 acres. He now lives in retirement at Pontiac in the same county. In politics, he has long been a Republican and has rendered faithful public service in local offices. He and his wife are members of the Christian Church. Their family consisted of nine children, of whom two are deceased.

William J. Antrim was reared on the home farm, receiving his education in the common schools, and has followed farming during all of his mature life, besides his general farming operations, devoting considerable attention to stock-raising. As already stated, his present land-holdings comprise 360 acres, and he is classed among the most substantial farmers of his locality.

The marriage of Mr. Antrim took place on November 30, 1887, on which date Susan A. Carroll became his wife. Mrs. Antrim is a native of Pennsylvania, and a daughter of Simon S. and Mary J. (Gunn) Carroll. Her father was born in 1819. From Pennsylvania the parents moved to lowa, where their last years were spent. Five children have graced the married life of Mr. and Mrs. Antrím, namely: Glenn, born July 3, 1889; Carroll J., born March 2, 1892; Dorothy R., born April 10, 1898; Sarah K., born May 9, 1901; and Mary A., born October 16, 1902.

Mr. Antrim is a supporter of the Republican party but has never been inclined to seek public office. His religious connection is with the Evangelical Association, of which Mrs. Antrim is also a member,

ARMSTRONG, Melville Cox, the period of whose residence in Ayoca Township, Livingston County, 111., measures nearly three-score years, and whose record is that of one of the best farmers and most upright citizens of his locality, was born in Sugar Grove, Delaware County, Ohio, February 5, 1850. His father, Rev. George Armstrong, was a native of Dublin, Ireland, where his birth occurred in 1801, and his mother, Mrs. Ann M. (Richards-Van Wormer) Armstrong, was born in Johnstown, Pa., March 10, 1822. Rey. George Armstrong was but thirteen years old when brought to the United States, and his first home in this country was in Columbus, Ohio. He attended public school for some time, and, on reaching a suitable age, entered college, working his way along and obtaining a thorough education as a result of his own efforts. He was one of the most apt and diligent students in the institution where he studied, aud was graduated with high honors. In early boyhood, before leaving his native land, he had experienced religion, becoming a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. After completing his college course he entered the gospel ministry, his work beginning in Delaware County, Ohio, where in January, 1849, he was united in marriage with Mrs. Anna M. (Richards) Van Wormer, After laboring there until September, 1850, he moved to Livingston County, Ill., preaching his first sermon in a little village in Avoca Township. He had made the journey from Ohio with teams and, on arriving in his new location, he traded a span of small horses for 160 acres of land in Indian Grove Township, on which he put in a crop in 1851, having broken some of the land and built a log cabin. The prairie was partly covered with water and was a wilderness, but one or two houses standing between his rude dwelling and the village of Fairbury. Deer were abundant, and were often fed with the cattle when the fodder shock was hauled. Wolves prowled around in large numbers, howling savagely in the darkness, and made it unsafe to go about at night. Wild ducks, geese and cranes were so thick that when a shot was fired, the flocks flew up in such numbers as to impede the vision for a time. In the fall of 1851, the father sold his 160-acre farm in Indian Grove Township for $600, receiving payment in gold. His boys were growing up, and he was then known as a circuit rider, going on horseback to meet his appointments and visiting the members of his congregation at their homes. He and his wife reared four children, as follows: Melville C., Elmer Yocum, Elizabeth Jane, and Martha. Elmer Y, makes his home with the subject of this sketch, and has served some time as Collector of Avoca Township. Elizabeth J. is the wife of John Tuttle, a blacksmith by trade, born in New Bloomington, Ohio, and now a resident of Pontiac, Livingston County. They have three children: Melville, Orvial and Ollie. Martha Armstrong married Thomas Owen, a farmer near Fairbury, and six children have been born to them, namely: Fred, William, Annie, Lizzie, Bertie and Robert.

The family remained near Fairbury until 1860, when Rey. Mr, Armstrong sold his property and removed with three first-class teams and a complete new outfit to Benton County, Mo., where he bought 240 acres of land on the Osage River, near Warsaw, the garden spot of the State. The land in that region was valuable, and before th» outbreak of the Civil War, others had attempted to purchase farms there, but had been denied an opportunity because they were Abolitionists. When hostilities began, the Confederates, or bushwhackers, confiscated George Armstrong's teams and stock, and then told him that if he would trade his 240 acres for 120 acres in Iowa, they would return the property seized. This they did through a Mr. William L. Donnell, one of their number, who acted in a friendly way toward him. George Armstrong stood firmly by his principles as a strong Union man, and, at one time, narrowly escaped serious injury, if not death, at the hands of the guerrillas, by giving a Masonic sign that was recognized by nine of the marauding party. When his stock and teams were returned he received with them in exchange for his Missouri farm, a deed to 120 acres in Wapello County, Ia., near Ottumwa. This deed, however, was never recorded, as ascertained by the subject of this sketch, through an abstract of title secured by him in 1901. In accordance with the orders of the bushwbackers the father left Missouri in 1862. He found that the Iowa place was of little value, and in June, of the same year, he returned with six yoke of cattle to Livingston County, locating near Fairbury. Soon afterwards he bought 84 acres of land in Avoca Township, to which he moved in the spring of 1863, starting again to build a home for his family, and on this he lived until June 2, 1864, when death terminated his busy and useful life. He was a remarkably industrious man filling all his ministerial appointments and attending to the details of other religious duties while continuing his farming operations. In all his business transactions he was absolutely reliable, and had many tried and true friends in his neighborhood who fully appreciated the sterling qualities of his character. He was known as an Abolitionist in early life, being bitterly opposed to slavery in all its forms, and during the Civil War, was an unflinching supporter of the Union cause, even when his lite was at stake. He was a zealous supporter of the public school system and of meritorious charitable enterprises. His convictions were strong and he acted up to them, but his friendships were warm and he was loved and esteemed for his kindly traits. It may be truly said of him that the world was made better by his having lived in it. Fraternally, Rev. George Armstrong was connected with the A. F. A. M., to which he had belonged for many years. His worthy widow long survived him, dying December 24, 1899, at the age of seventy-seven years, eight months and fourteen days.

"Mel" Armstrong, as he is best known in Livingston County, the eldest child born to his parents, was but six months old when brought by them to Livingston County. In early life he did his share in reclaiming the wild land, and has seen large areas transformed from a wilderness into pleasant homes and productive farms. Churches and schoolhouses now greet the eye where the Indian wigwams stood in his boyhood, and deer, wolves and wild game abounded. He received his education in the district schools of Avoca Township, and worked with his father on the farm until the latter's death, afterwards taking charge of the homestead place and caring for his mother. On October 13, 1877, he was united in marriage with Nettie Williams, born in Hennipen, Ill, March 24, 1861, a daughter of John H. and Charlotte (Wallen) Williams. Mrs. Williams, who was a native of Hennipen, Ill., died when her daughter, Nettie, was but a child. After that event (in 1874) Mr. Williams moved to Hutchinson, Kan., where he is now engaged in mercantile pursuits. He is a native of Johns- town, Pa., and he and his wife had six children. of whom but two are now living, the other being Mrs. Armstrong's brother, George, who was born in Fairbury, but has been for some years a resident of Bloomington. Of those deceased, Minnie, who was the wife of John Geary, of Stafford, Kan., have five children, namely: Ruth, Ralph, Marshall, Lucille and one who died in infancy. The other Williams children, Vina, Harry and John, died in childhood. For about four years after their marriage, Mr. and Mrs. Armstrong lived on the old home farm, and then, on February 9, 1884, Mr. Armstrong rented 160 acres of land of Judge McDowell, situated in Section 33, Avoca Township, which has since been his home. He and his wife are the parents of four children, as follows: Nellie, born September 30, 1880; Lillian, born December 4, 1883; Roy, born June 9, 1886, and Harry, born July 6, 1888. Lillian is the wife of Grant Sloan, a farmer, of Avoca Township, and has one child, Bernice. The sons are now in charge of the farming operations, and under the supervision of their father the farm has been made one of the most productive in the township, the Armstrongs being considered among the most successful agriculturists in the locality. They keep a good grade of stock. The home presided over by Mrs. Armstrong, a most amiable and estimable woman, who enjoys the cordial respect and good will of all who know her, is one of the most pleasant in this portion of Livingston County, and is pervaded by a wholesome moral and religious influence. The sons and daughters received a good practical education and are useful members of society.

Politically, Mr. Armstrong is a Republican, as are also his sons, and has always taken an earnest interest in the success of his party. He has served as School Director with diligence and fidelity. His religious connection is with the Methodist Church, his wife being a member of the Christian denomination. Both are members of the Court of Honor. Mr. Armstrong is among those who were deeply interested in the temperance movement that swept the State in the spring of 1908, and his views on this subject are shared by his sons, both of whom cast their votes at that time for the local-option ticket. In the twenty-two years of his life, Roy Armstrong has never visited a saloon.

BAGNALL, P. D., who has been successfully engaged in the plumbing business in Pontiac, Ill, and is regarded as a man of high character and a useful member of the community, was born in Mercer County, Pa., November 7, 1866, a son of B. S. and Rebecca D. (Noble) Bagnall, natives of Pennsylvania, the birth of the father having occurred in Mercer County, where both are still living, their home being in the town of Mercer. William Bagnall, the paternal grandfather, was of English nativity and was brought to Mercer County, Pa., by his parents when he was sixteen years old. He married a Miss Lowash, and both died in the aforesaid county. On the maternal side, the grandfather Noble married a Miss Scott, sister of Thomas A. Scott, formerly president of the Pennsylvania Railroad. B. S. Bagnall has always been a farmer by occupation. He is a veteran of the Civil War, in which he served two years. Politically, he is a Republican, and in religious belief, he and his wife are adherents of the Methodist Episcopal faith,

P. D. Bagnall was reared on the home farm, and his education was obtained in the public schools of his neighborhood. In youth he learned the trade of a plumber in New Castle, Pa., and after there following his occupation for several years, moved to Pontiac, Ill., July 21, 1896, establishing himself in the plumbing line. In this he has been very successful, and owns his place of business at No. 120 North Howard Street, and his residence, at No. 522 Grove Street.

In polities, he is a supporter of the Republican party, and he and his wife are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Mr. Bagnall is a man of good business qualities, and devotes his attention closely to the affairs of his firm. He has gradually acquired a fine patronage, and enjoys the respect and confidence of his customers, and of the public in general.

BAKER, Isaac H. - Prominent among the men whose labor, faith and character have aided in the earliest as well as later development of the town of Dwight, is Isaac H. Baker, who arrived here in 1855, and ever since has made this his home. Probably as much as any man in the town, Mr. Baker has set bis seal upon its constructive industries, and on every hand he is privileged to behold the buildings he has erected and the enterprises he has established. In early life he was fortunate in finding his rightful place in the toil of the world, for mechanical ingenuity led him to adopt the trade of carpentering. which is the keynote of his success in later years. This trade he learned and followed for several years in Bedford County, Pa., where he was born October 16, 1825, and where his parents, Nathan and Barbara Baker, natives of Chester County, Pa., lived and worked at farming.

With his trade well in hand, Mr. Baker moved from Bedford County to North Madison, Ind., at the age of twenty-one years, and while there he had charge of the construction of the first railroad in Indiana, eighty-seven miles long and running between Madison and Indianapolis. When he arrived in Dwight in 1855 two buildings graced the present town-site, and he at once started building as a partner of Mr. McWilliams, with whom he remained one season. He thereafter worked at carpentering and building for. many years, and also helped to construct the Chicago & Alton Railroad, at the same time operating a hotel for several years. Desiring to avail himself of the farming possibilities of Nebraska, he bought two sections of land in that State, and while still continuing his active interests in Livingston County, spent two summers in improving this property. For some years he kept the Nebraska farm, but finally sold it and invested

In 1870 Mr. Baker established a furniture business in a new brick building of his own construction, and after conducting the same alone for seyeral years, took in as his partner his son Charles, which arrangement enabled him to retire from active life in 1886, and to occupy his fine residence on East Mason Avenue, which since has been his home. He has been an active promoter of the essentials of community existence. has furthered education, clean politics, social purity and benevolence, and has ever been ready with his purse or influence to help those upon whom temporary misfortune had laid a detaining hand. The home life of Mr. Baker has reflected his kindness of heart and generosity, and has been of a particularly happy nature. March 30, 1848, he married Isabella Spear, who was born in Pennsylvania, a daughter of Robert and Agnes Spear, the former of whom was a merchant by occupation. Mr. and Mrs. Baker are the parents of three sons and three daughters, the latter of whom are all deceased. Of the sons, Charles still conducts his father's furniture business; George also lives in Dwight; and Jobn makes his home with his father. The daughter Agnes, died in early life, Ella died in 1880, and Margaret in 1882. Mr. Baker is one of the most genial and likable of the town's early residents, and his more than half century association with its upbuilding has been a lasting benefit to all concerned.

BAKER, William E., who has lived in Livingston County, Ill., for nearly a half a century, and during a large part of this period has been one of the best known men within its limits, is now a leading citizen of Pontiac, Ill., where he took up his residence in 1890. Mr. Baker was born in Canandaigua, N. Y., September 15, 1839, a son of Increase and Julia (Canfield) Baker, natives of New York State. Increase Baker, whose business was that of a wholesale coal dealer, went from New York to Ohio at a very early period, locating in Cincinnati, removing thence to Philadelphia, where he died in 1876. In commercial circles his standing was high, and, as a man and citizen, his record was beyond reproach. His worthy widow still survives, her home being in Minneapolis.

William E. Baker received his early education in the schools of Cincinnati, and at the age of twenty years came to Illinois, settling in Livingston County, where his father had previously become the owner of considerable land situated in Broughton and Sullivan Townships, which Mr. Baker improved. In 1874, he relinquished agricultural pursuits, and established himself in the town of Dwight, residing there six years. At the end of this period he removed to Fairbury, Ill., where he spent the following ten years, changing his location then from Fairbury to Pontiac.

On October 28, 1864, Mr. Baker was united in marriage with Sarah Cheesebrough, who was born in New York State, a daughter of Saxon B. and Isabel (Conkey) Cheesebrough, who came to Livingston County, Ill, in 1856, and were among the earliest settlers in Sullivan Township. Six children resulted from this union, as follows; Albert L., Clark E., Helen, Della, Stephen and Isabel. The youngest son, Stephen, received his education in the Pontiac High School.

In politics, Mr. Baker is a Democrat, and has taken a conspicuous part in the public affairs of Livingston County. He has served as Supervisor of Sullivan Township and Indian Groye Township, and while a resident of Fairbury, held the office of Postmaster for some years. From 1890 to 1894, he acted in the capacity of County Treasurer of Livingston County. Since 1905, he has served as City Tax Collector of Pontiac, officiating also as Justice of the Peace. In fraternal circles, Mr. Baker is affiliated with the A. F. & A. M., being a Royal Arch Mason. He is very popular throughout the community, and socially he and his excellent wife are held in high esteem.

BALBACH, Paul A., well and favorably kuown in Livingston County, Ill., as President of the Pontiac Farmers' Grain Company, was born in Pike Township, same county, April 14, 1871. His parents, Paul G. and Elizabeth (Gentes) Balbach, were natives of Germany who came to tle United States in 1851, first locating in Woodford County, Il., making their home in El Paso, Ill., in 1854, and not long afterward settling in Pike Township, Livingston County. There Paul G. Balbach bought 80 acres of land and later added thereto until his landed possessions comprised 480 acres. His last days were spent in Chenoa, McLean County, Ill., where he died April 11, 1904, at the age of sixty-nine years. His wife passed away in 1878, when thirty-nine years old. Jacob Balbach, the paternal grandfather, a German by nativity, came to Illinois in 1851, and the closing period of his life was passed at Lacon, Marshall County. Paul G. Balbach and his wife were the parents of nine children, seven of whom are still living. Politically the father was a Democrat, and served nine years as School Treasurer, seyeral years as Trustee, and about six years as Collector. In fraternal circles he was identified with the A. F. A, M. and the I. O. O. F. He and his wife were members of the German Lutheran Church.

Paul A. Balbach was reared to farm life and educated in the common schools. For several years he followed farming, and now owns 160 acres of the paternal estate, the operation of which he supervises. In 1906 he organized the Pontiac Farmers' Grain Company, which began business April 1, of that year, and has since been very successful, starting with one elevator and now conducting three. Two of these are located at Pontiac, one being on the Chicago & Alton Railroad, and one on the Wabash System. The third is at Cayuga, Livingston County. The company was organized with a capital of $7,000, which has been increased to $15.000. The quantity of grain handled from April 1, 1906, to Feb. 1, 1907, was as follows: Oats, 112,373 bushels; corn, 216,020 bushels; and wheat, 3,749 bushels, making an aggregate of 332,142 bushels. The gross earnings were $3,807.46; total expenditures, $2,224.83 - leaving the net earnings, $1,582.68. The officers of the Company are: Paul A. Balbach, President; Oliver Buland, Treasurer; and George Brunskill, General Manager. The following gentlemen are directors: William Lehman, J. W. Porter, William Collins, Oliver Buland, J. E. Bentley, P. A. Balbach, M. H. Nolan, Henry Branz, A. G. Jacobs, Edwin Crego, and Chauncey Street. As the head of the concern, Mr. Balbach has displayed excellent business ability, and enjoys the confidence of its patrons, as do the other executive officials.

On January 16, 1895, Mr. Balbach was united in marriage with Catherine Power, a native of Livingston County and a daughter of Lawrence Power, an early settler in the county. One child has resulted from this union, namely: Dympna Pauline, born January 20, 1896.

In politics, Mr. Balbach is a Republican, and is prominent and influential in the local councils of the party. He is now serving his third term as Supervisor of Pontiac Township, and has served one term as Alderman of the city. Fraternally, he is identified with the I. O. O. E., Pontiac Lodge No. 262; and is also affiliated with the M. W. A. His religious connection is with the Lutheran Church, while Mrs. Balbach is an adherent of the Catholic faith.

BANCROFT, Luther R.. Pontiac, Livingston County. Il. Valuable as is character to a man during the active years of his life, it may be sald to attain to its "ull significance only after he has passed away. Then, in the calm and (elib°rate judgment of those among whom he has lived and labored, is determined his true place in the community - then becomes manitest the sum of character in all its details. The career of the man whose name appears above fully illustrates this fact. Highly regarded as he was by his neighbors during his active life, his memory is cherished with an affection even greater than that in which he was held before his death.

Luther R. Bancroft was of English blood, his parents coming from England to America before his birth. Born in Wayne County, N. Y.. May 7, 1815, he was educated in the common schools near him home and early in life learned and worked at the tailor's trade. Later he engaged in the lumber business at Macedon. Wayne County, N. Y. In 1861 he came to Livingston County, Ill., and bought twenty-two acres of land a mile and a half east of Pontiac, which he speedily converted into a promising fruit farm. He began his enterprises with small fruit, ineluding strawberries and other berries, reserving a few acres which he planted with trees and eventually developed into a fine orchard. It may be said of him that he was the first, in any business sense. to introduce fruit for domestic purposes in his part of the State and that, during the full term of his devotion to the business, his watchword was improvement.

three children, one of whom is Mrs. Henry C, Jones of Pontiac, a name that is iamiliar in the country round about as that of the proprietor of an artificial ice plant, while the three others are deceased. Mrs, Bancroft died in March, 1856. and in March, 1859, Mr. Bancroft married as his second wife Miss Sarah H. Green, who was born at Florida, Montgomery County, N. Y., May 9, 1827, a daughter of Samuel and Mary (Herrick) Green, the former a native of Rhode Island, the latter a native of New York. By this second marriage Mr. and Mrs. Bancroft became the parents of one son, James, who is in business with his brother-in-law, and a eet, Edna, who is Mrs. James Donohue of ell.

Early in life Mr. Bancroft became a Mason and was a consistent and active member of that beneficent order to the day of his death. With respect to religious conviction, the trend of his thought led him to the adoption of the Universal faith. Politically he affiliated with the Republican party. Before coming to Illinois he filled for many years the office of Postmaster at Macedon, N, Y, During his early years he was far from robust physically and, perhaps, did not entirely outgrow his physical infirmity during all his after career. He died at his home near Pontiac March 30, 1892, and was buried in Pontiac cemetery. His widow lived on the homestead until October, 1902, when she sold the place and became a member of the household o; her son-in-law at Pontiac.

BARNES, David W., a retired farmer of Belle Prairie Township, Livingston County, Ill., now residing on West Ash Street, Fairbury, same county, was born in Greene County, Pa., July 28, 1847, a son of John and Sarah (White) Barnes. The latter was a daughter of Elder David White, who was converted to the Christian faith under the preaching of the famous Alexander Campbell. For sixty years, Rev. White, who was a Scotchman by birth, was a minister of the gospel, expounding the doctrine of the Campbellite creed throughout the East, West and South. At the end of this long period of devoted service In the cause of the Divine Master, he died in Greene County, Pa., when ninety-seven years old. In that county John Barnes was engaged in farming until 1868, when he sold his land there and removed to Illinois, buying 80 acres of partially improved land in Belle Prairie Township, Livingston County. This he developed into a comfortable and productive homestead, which he ocupied many years. Ultimately, he took up his residence in Cropsey, Ill., dying there about the year 1888, at the age of eighty-three years. He was a man of high moral character and upright life, strong in mental faculties, firm in adherence to his convictions, and always ready to support any worthy movement intended to advance the public interests. Politically, he was an old-fashioned Jeffersonian Democrat. His good wife survived him until 1904, passing away when eighty-two years old, ardent in the Christian faith as early instilled into her mind by her pious father. To John and

Sarah (White) Barnes were born eight children, of whom one died in infancy and six are still living. as tollows: Harvey, a well-to-do retired farmer, residing in Fairmount, W. Va.; David W.; Martha, wife of Clint Cumston, who lives at Anchor, McLean County, Ill.; Maria, who married Jacob Warrick, of Fairbury, Ill.; William, a leading attorney of Peoria; and Henry, a banker, of Cropsey.'

David W. Barnes received a good common school education in Greene County, Pa., and assisted his father on the farm until the family moved to Livingston County in 1868. In 1870 he secured a position as clerk in Abner Beale's general store, and in 1872, he worked in Walton Bros'. branch store in Potosi, Ill. In 1873 he went to Saybrook, Ill., where Mr. Beale had bought a general stock, and was employed there until the latter's death in 1874, when he made a trip to Denver, Colo., to see the country. There he worked for awhile, and in the winter came back to Potosi. His next employment was near Mahomed, Ill., where he rented land in 1875 and began his agricultural career. Thence he moved to Champaign, Ill, which was his home until 1880. In that year he returned to Cropsey Ridge and again took up farming, buying 80 acres of land. In 1900 he sold this farm and bought 160 acres near Strawn, Ill., which in the fall of the same year he sold in 1901, purchasing 240 acres in Palo Alto County, Iowa. In 1875 Mr. Barnes had turned his attention to buying. feeding and shipping cattle, hogs and sheep, and for ten years he followed this occupation, in which his operations were very successful. In 1901 he left his farm, moving to Fairbury, Ill., and purchasing a fine residence on West Ash Street, which he occupies in comfortable leisure, having virtually withdrawn from active business pursuits.

The marriage of Mr. Barnes took place in the fall of 1875, when he wedded Mary J. Haines, born in Pennsylvania, and a daughter of Samuel Haines, also a native of that State. Three daughters blessed this union, namely: Lizzie, wife of Fred Stafford, who resides near Cropsey, Ill.; Maggie, wife of William Humphrey, a farmer living near Cropsey; and Eva, who is with her parents. Mrs. Barnes has devoted her life assiduously to the care of her home and the mental and moral development of her children, and now, in her declining years, she is reaping the reward of a mother's love. The daughters have been reared in a Christian home, surrounded by the comforts of life and receiving a thorough education. Eva, the youngest, is a graduate of the Fairbury High School, where she took the honors of her class in 1907. She is secretary of the Sunday School in which she is an active worker, and is also president of the Junior League. All of the family are earnest members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Mr. Barnes has been one of the most able and faithful officials of his township for forty years, and has been identified with the best interests of Livingston County. He has never failed in an obligation, either verbal or written, and his word is considered as good as his bond. He has always stood firmly by his convictions of right, and has exerted a potent influence in advancing the cause of temperance. He is inherently a temperance man, being descended from a race of men who were notably temperate in all things. During the great temperance reformation of 1908 he was a prominent figure in his locality. Mr. Barnes has taken an intelligent and discriminating interest in the political issues of the day and, as above indicated, has rendered efficient public service in various capacities, having served at different times as Road Commissioner, Assessor and Justice of the Peace.

BARR, Josiah Newton, a retired farmer of Esmen Township, Livingston County, Ill., greatly respected by his neighbors and by a wide acquaintance, a gallant veteran of the Civil War, and for many years one of the most prominent and influential citizens of his locality. was born in Lancaster County, Pa., July 6, 1833. His father, Jacob Barr, and his mother, Susanna (Barr) Barr, were both natives of that State and County, the former born in 1800, and the latter in 1807. David Barr, the paternal grandfather, and Jacob Barr, grandfather on the maternal side, were farmers of German descent, and were born in Pennsylvania, where they spent their entire lives. Jacob Barr, the father, began his active life as a farmer in the Keystone State, where his marriage with Susanna Barr took place. In 1836 he moved to Clarke County, Ohio, and bought 160 acres of heavily timbered land. Only ten acres of if had been cleared, and after he had completed the arduous task of clearing the remainder, he died in 1847, when forty-six years of age. His wife had passed away two years before. In politics he was a supporter of the Whig party. He and his wife were leading members of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

Josiah N. Barr was the fourth of nine children, six of whom were boys. The other surviving - members of the family are: Susan (Mrs. Kemp). of Dallas County, Ia.; Laura B. (Mrs. Foy), of Washington County, Neb.; Jacob, of Lawrence County. Ill.; Cyrus, of Dwight, Ill.; and Benjamin F., of Wabash County, in the same State. The subject of this sketch received his education in the district schools of Clarke County, Ohio, and, the death of his father having occurred when he was fifteen years old, he then began working out by the month, his wages being seven dollars monthly in summer, with his board as the winter compensation. In 1855 he left Ohio, journeying to Kane County, 111, and hiring out by the month there for one year. At the end of this period he moved to Livingston County, and bought 160 acres of raw prairie land in Esmen Township. On this, in 1858, he built a small house, gradually improving the place until he now has a comfortable home and other substantial buildings, the residence being surrounded by trees. At the time of the death of his de voted wife, in 1895, he withdrew from active farm work, and has since lived in retirement, ` enjoving the leisure so well merited by many years of faithful toil.

Mr. Barr enlisted, August 8, 1862, in Company M, First Regiment, Illinois Light Artillery, serving under General Grant, but not being under heavy fire until the battle of Chickamauga. He took part in all the severe fighting of the campaign under Sherman, at Lookout Mountain, Missionary Ridge, Dallas, Kenesaw Mountain, Peach Tree Creek and the Siege of Atlanta, After the capture of Atlanta, he went with General Thomas" command to Tennessee. He was mustered out of service at Chicago, July 24, 1865.

On December 24, 1872, in Pontiac, Ill., Mr. Barr was united in marriage with Tinnie L. Annis, born in London, England, February 10, 1852. When Mrs. Barr was a little child, her parents died. Her name was Helen Chalmers, and it was changed at the time of her adoption by Mrs. Amnis, who brought her to New York, taking her to Nebraska at the age of eight years, where she remained until her eighteenth year. Then, Mrs. Amnis having died, she came to Illinois. Mr. and Mrs. Barr became the parents of four children, as follows: Luta A., born July 28, 1877, who is at home; Lorenzo N., born April 25, 1880, who took a course in pharmacy at Valparaiso, Ind., and is now a druggist in Utah; and Theda M., born July 19, 1888, and Loring C., born August 8, 1891, both of whom are at home. The mother of this family passed away September 20, 1895. She was an earnest member of the Congregational Church, and a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, as is her husband.

Politically, Mr. Barr is a strong Republican and has exercised a potent influence in the local affairs of that party, serving as Supervisor of Esmen Township nearly fifteen years. He was the first Tax Collector of the township, and held the office of Township Trustee two terms. He has lived a long, honorable and useful life, and in his ripening years, is an object of profound respect and cordial good-will of all classes in the community.

BARTLETT, Albert C., (deceased), Fairbury, Livingston County. Ill. It is not always the longest life, or the husiest life, that bears the greatest lesson to humanity. Some lives are pathetic, and correspondingly suggestive, because of their incompleteness and their unfulfilled promise. Patience under affliction and uncomplaining submission to the inevitable are as valuable, in their influence upon mankind, as great success in commerce and finance or as great triumph on the field of human strife. It should not be forgotten that much that is good and instructive may be crowded into a comparatively brief career, and that manifest possibilities are as pregnant of encouragement as well rounded plans fully achieved. These thoughts have been brought out by consideration of the essential facts in the life of the once popular and now affectionately remembered citizen of Fairbury whose name is above.

Albert C. Bartlett was a son of the late Dr. Cicero C. Bartlett and was born on a farm near Fairbury, January 15, 1857, soon after his parents removed from Indiana to Illinois. Doctor Bartlett, born in Ohio, December 4, 1820, read medi- cine in Richland County, that State, and was graduated from the Columbus, Ohio, Medical college in 1852. In that year he married Chloe O. tober 13, 1858. Her mother, formerly Miss Emily Myer, was a native of Ohio. She died in August in 1888, and is buried in the cemetery at Fairbury. After their marriage Mr. and Mrs, Bartlett's failing health, they removed to Ogden, Utah, where it was hoped he would be benefited by a change of climate. Fora time some promise of his improvement was apparent, but it was soon evident that he was gradually failing and, in spite of all that was done for him by physicians and friends, he died October 11, 1905, and his remains lie in the old family burying ground near the scenes of the sports of his boyhood. He was a member of the Masonic Lodge of Fairbury, and his brethren of that order performed over him the last rites of the mystic craft. Full of love and tenderness, he seemed during the long days of his affliction to think rather of the solicitude of those whom he must leave than of the fact that he must go. He is remembered as a useful citizen and a loving and indulgent husband and father. He left two children - Cicero and Louise Bartlett.

Beach, also a native of Ohio. After practicing his profession in Indiana, he came to Illinois in 1855; and, as will be seen by those who peruse the sketch of his life which appears in this volume, all his after career was influential upon the development and prosperity of Fairbury and the country round about. Of the children of Dr. Cicero and Chloe C. (Beach) Bartlett, Albert C. was the second born. The years of his boyhood were passed chiefly in schools at Fairbury and at Onargo, Ill. After finishing his education he was for a number of years cashier and bookkeeper in the banking house of Bartlett, Beach & Downing of Fairbury. Resigning his position largely on account of the delicacy of his health, he lived for a time on his father's farm, having in charge the latter's quite extensive agricultural interests. Considerably improved in health, he eventually resumed his place in the bank.

Mr. Bartlett married Miss Emma McDowell, December 19, 1878. This accomplished lady, a daughter of Oliver P. McDowell, for many years a successful merchant and prominent citizen of Livingston County, was born at Avoca, Ill., Oc-

BARTLETT, Cicero C., M. D., (deceased), Fairbury, Livingston County, Ill. Fairbury was fortunate in haying for one of its leading citizens, for many years, such a many-sided man as the late Doctor Bartlett. Not only was he a man of varied talents and accomplishments, but of most helpful spirit, who did as much as any one else to build up and beautify the town. Aside from regret for his inevitable taking off, those who were his fellow citizens can have no other occasion for regret concerning his career except the fact that his activities as a family physician ceased before he settled among them. But, from his activities as a business man, they are each and all thankful that they were in a position, as a community, to receive substantial benefit.

Ohio, December 4, 1820, attended the common schools near his home and, in due time, began the study of medicine under the preceptorship of his uncle, Dr. W. H. Bartlett, of Butler, Richland County, Ohio. Later he was a student at the Columbus, Ohio, Medical College, from which institution he was gradauted with the degree of Medical Doctor with the class of 1852. April 13, 1852, he married Miss Chloe C. Beach, who was born in Madison County, Ohio, September 17, 1831, a daughter of Dr. Lorenzo and Edith (Bull) Beach. Dr. Lorenzo Beach was born in Vermont in 1789 and died in August, 1878, while his wife, Edith (Bull) Beach, was a native of New York, born in 1805, and died in 1874. They were parents of the following named children: James, Thomas A., Chloe and Hester. Doctor and Mrs. Bartlett began their married life modestly at Dillsboro, Dearborn County, Ind., where they lived until 1855, when they moved to Livingston County, Ill. There the Doctor opened up a farm on which they had a home until 1857, when he moved into Fairbury to engage in business as a general merchant, in connection with which he handled some heavy transactions in grain. About 1870 he established a private bank which afterward became well and favorably known as the bank of Bartlett, Beach and Downing. In time his health began to fail and he was obliged to rteire from active life, passing his closing years at his home in Fairbury where he died in March, 1882. *

Doctor and Mrs. Bartlett were the parents of the following named children: Edith, who is the wife of J. E. Lewis of Fairbury; Albert C., is represented by a sketch in this volume; Emma, married Hiatt B. Taylor of Bryan, Ohio, and they now reside in Fairbury, Ill.; William H., occupies the old Bartlett home. The dearest ambition of Dr. Bartlett's life was to provide a comfortable and handsome home for his family, and that ambition he was permitted to realize. The Bartlett residence, pleasantly located at Walnut and Fifth Streets, surrounded by shade and ornamental trees, is a monument to his taste and enterprise. As husband, father, physician, merchant, banker and citizen, he revealed in his whole career a character well worthy of emulation. Early in life he identified himself with the Methodist Episcopal Church, of which he was a consistent and generously helpful member as long as he lived. In his political affiliations he was a Republican. While he had no political ambition. he was several times elected to township offices which he filled with satisfactory ability and integrity.

BAUMAN, August F., a prosperous farmer and very favorably known citizen, whose comfortable home and finely conditioned land are located in Pike Township, Livingston County, Ill., was born in Woodford County, Ill., April 5, 1868, a son of Michael and Eva (Balbach) Bauman, natives of Germany. On emigrating to the United States, Michael Bauman, whose occupation was that of a farmer, first located in Woodford County, Ill., having bought 120 acres of land there. This he subsequently sold and moved to Livingston

County, where he purchased a 320-acre farm, on which both parents spent the rest of their lives. August F. Bauman was brought up on the home farm, and in boyhood attended the common schools of Woodford and Livingston Counties. Since reaching mature years he has been engaged in farming, and is now the owner of 320 acres of valuable land, accumulated largely through his own energy and thrifty management.

On March 12, 1891, Mr. Bauman was joined in matrimony with Emma E. Gentes, born in Livingston County, Ill, a daughter of George and Katharina (Freicinger) Gentes, both natives of Germany, but now deceased. From this union, eight children have resulted, namely: Elsie L., Albert C., Mary K., Clarence A., Emmet F. Archie F., Emma P. and Clark W.

Although not active in political affairs, Mr. Bauman gives his support to the Democratic party. In religious faith he and his family are Lutherans, and fraternally, he is connected with the Modern Woodmen of America. Mr. Bauman has improved his beautiful home by rebuilding and with cement walks, as well as erecting one of the best barns in the county.

BEACH, Thomas A., retired farmer, merchant and banker, of Fairbury, Livingston County, Ill. It is probable that no man in Livingston County has more reason to regard with satisfaction his years that are behind him, than the subject of this sketch. The years of Mr. Beach's life have been busy ones, full of usefulness and good will to men. They have brought him much success, not only from a worldly, but also from a moral point of view, because their triumphs have resulted from honest endeavor and square dealing. Few men have exerted a better influence upon the destiny of Fairbury or upon the individual interests of its citizens of all classes.

Thomas A. Beach was born in Amity, Madison County, Ohio, December 4, 1828, a son of Dr. Lorenzo and Edith (Bull) Beach, of Vermont and New York respectively, The American family of Beach is of English ancestry and its progenitors were among the colonial settlers. In all generations they have been patriotic, progressive and thrifty. In 1856, when Thomas A. Beach was about twenty-eight years old, his father and mother came to Illinois and settled on a farm near Fairbury. Later they moved into the village, where Lorenzo Beach died August 9, 1878, his wife having preceded him September 13, 1874, To them four children were born, named respectively: James, Chloe, Hester and Thomas A. Chole became the wife of Dr. Cicero C. Bartlett, a biographical sketch of whom appears in this work, and she died some years since. Hester married Ezra Dominy, who died in Ohio. Their son, L. B. Dominy came to Fairbury, where he died after having won more than local distinction as a financier and man of affairs. His widow is living in Fairbury.

Thomas A. Beach gained his education in the public schools and in the old academic institution at Westervelt, Ohio. He married Miss Amelia Bartlett, April 8, 1852. Miss Bartlett was a sis- ter of Dr. Cicero C. Bartlett, who was long connected with important interests in Livingston County. In 1854 Mr. Beach decided to go west. Notwithstanding his father warned him that he might not make a satisfactory success in the Illinois country, he adhered to his purpose. Land was cheaper in Illinois than in Ohio and the young man wanted more land. He came by way of Toledo, Ohio, to Pontiac, Ill., and thence over the prairies to Fairbury, arriving in August, 1854, and began farming two and a half miles south of the then small village. The site of Fairbury was then literally in the tall prairie grass. He bought 280 acres of land and a small house which he moved on his land. During the winter months it was not an uncommon occurrence for him to get up early in the morning and sweep out great ridges and patches of snow that the wind had driven in through cracks during the night, Buying three yoke of oxen, he began to break his land, and as soon as possible he got in his crop, consisting principally of spring wheat, of which he had a yield of from thirty-five to forty bushels an acre. His almost immediate success was so great that he was not at all reticent about it when writing to friends back in Ohio, who had thought it possible that he might score a failure. His first tax receipt in Illinois, dated in 1856, was for $17.21 on his 280 acres of land and $3.52 on his personal property. An interesting comparison between values then and now may be derived from the fact that, in 1908, his taxes amounted lo more than two thousand dollars and his school tax to one thousand. In 1862 he left the farm and has since maintained a home in Fairbury, where he embarked in merchandising as a member of the firm of Pogue and Beach. proprietors of a general store. After about five years' success in that business, he engaged in the hardware trade for about fifteen years. Meanwhile, in 1873, as a member of the firm of Bartlett, Beach & Downing, he embarked in the banking business. After the death of Cicero C. Bartlett, the business was continued twenty years by Beach & Downing, who were succeeded by the Bank of Fairbury, which is operated by Powell and Bane. The old bank mentioned was long one of the strong financial institutions of Central Illinois.

In a business way Mr. Beach has perhaps been as successful as any man in the county. He yet owns 260 acres of the land that he bought in 1854, which, with subsequent purchases. makes an aggregate of about 3,000 acres. In politics he was originally a Whig and. upon the organization of the Republican party, he naturally allied himself with that organization, and has ever since exerted himself patriotically for the promotion of its policies. He has never been an office-seeker, and has never accepted office except with the conviction that, by so doing, he could advance the interests of his community. His solicitude for the advancement of the schools impelled him to accept a position on the Board of Education, in which. he faithfully served fifteen years. He was for one year Chairman of his Town Board. He is a member of the Masonic fraternity and he and his wife have, for many years, been help- fully identified with the Methodist Episcopal Church. Diligent in all things, honest in all things and temperate in all things, he is in eyery sense of the word a public spirited citizen, strenuous and liberal in his support of all measures which, in his opinion, promise to -benefit any considerable class in the community. His home is one of the finest and most pleasant in the town, and is widely noted for generous and genial hospitality.