Warren County, Illinois - The whole text, 1886 (part 23 of 25)

The township is watered by Slug Creek and its tributaries, which run southeasterly into Berwick, uniting with Nigger Creek, which empties into Spoon River. The land in this township is nearly all prairie, with slight undulations, except in the southwest portion, where it is timbered and somewhat broken. Along the upper line of the township is the divide, the waters on the north emptying into the Henderson and then into the Mississippi, and those on the South into Spoon River, and then into the Illinois River. The principal crops raised now, are corn and hay. It was once a very heavy producing township in all the cereals, but the land became worn out and a change of product was necessary. The farms in the township are all good and well managed. The dwelling houses are comfortable, and many of them are constructed with taste. In all the school districts are good schools and good school buildings. The Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad passes along the northern line of this township, or between this and Cold Brook. The nearest depot and trading place is Cameron. In population it is estimated that Floyd has not lost in numbers since 1880, it containing then, according to the census reports, 1,162.

Number of acres of improved land, 22,385 ; number of acres of unimproved land, 360 ; value of improved land, $301,5 n ; value .of unimproved lands, $2,880; total value of lots, $4,170; number of horses, 1,065; cattle, 1,422; asses and mules, 6; sheep, 147 ; hogs, 2,665 '> steam engines, 2 ; carriages and wagons, 204; watches and clocks, 73; sewing and knitting machines, 87 ; pianos, 6 ; organs and melodeons, 34; total value of personal property, $606.40.

REENBUSH TOWNSHIP was one of the early settled townships of the county. Roland Simmons was the first man to settle here, which he did in 1830, making a claim on section 6. He was an energetic, thriving man, prominent in the public affairs of the township, and a good citizen. He died in the summer of 1858, leaving a large family of children and many friends to mourn his loss. His wife preceded him to the other world many years before. They both died at the old homestead where they first located.

Jesse W. Bond and William Taylor, with their families, came in soon after Mr. Simmons, and made claims on section 19. These pioneers were active , and valuable citizens, and did much toward improving and building up the township. They became prominent and active in all public affairs, accumulated fine properties, which they left to their children. They, with their wives, have been dead some years - all dying at their homesteads. James Simmons, his wife and seven children, from Madison Co., 111., came in 1833, and located on section 35. He first came to Illinois in 1816. His children were Andrew W., Sally, Roland M., Alfred W., Francis M., Charles R., William J. and Joanna.

Four children, Nancy, Diana, Arminda and Martin VanBuren, were born in Greenbush. This pioneer died at the farm, Aug. 21, 1873. His wife, Sally, died Aprils, 1855. He left a good inheritance to his children, and was one of the prominent citizens of the township.

Along after these pioneers came John C. Bond, William McMahill, Payton Vaughn, Thomas Moulton, James B. Smith, Jesse Looney, Aaron Powers and Amos Pierce. Some of these pioneers brought with them families. Amos Pierce settled on section 7, and died in July, 1872. His wife died in 1845. (See biography.) James B. Smith died on his way to Oregon. After this the settlement in the township advanced quite rapidly, particularly after the Indian troubles had been finally adjusted.

The first couple to enter into matrimonial relations were Moses D. Hand and Elizabeth Crawford. They were joined in the holy bonds of wedlock Dec. 23, l835> by John C. Bond, Justice of the Peace. The next important event was the death of the sister of John Long. Her body was interred in the Bond burying ground. The first post office was opened at Greenfield, now known as- Greenbush, by Charles Slice. Blankenship & Brother were the first to embark in the ivercantile business. Mr. Desbro was the firsi educated young man to open school in the township, which was in a log house southeast of Greenbush. The first religious exercises, or preaching, was at Roland Simmons' house, by a Methodist circuit rider, in the winter of 1833-4.

Greenbush went into township organization with the other townships, but the records have been lost and only a part of the proceedings of the first election can be given. We find, however, that David Armstrong acted as Moderator at this election. Levi Lincoln was elected Supervisor; William Shores, Collector; A. W. Simmons, Assessor; F. H. Merrill, Clerk; John C. Vaughn and L. L. Ury, Justices of the Peace; J. Butler R. M. Simmons and H. H. Hewitt, Commissioners of Highways.

This township is numbered eight north, of range i west, and has for its boundary line, Berwick Township on the north, Knox County on the east, Fulton County on the south and Swan Township on the west. It is very liberally watered by Swan and Nigger Creeks and their tributaries, which run eastward and empty into Spoon River. The Quincy branch of the C. B. & Q. R. R. crosses the southeast corner of the township. In the northeast portion of the township and along the main creeks the land is somewhat broken, and is very well timbered ; the other portion of the township is rolling prairie. The soil is rich and productive, corn and hay being the principal crop, which have a prolific growth. There are some grand old farms in Greenbush and'many fine dwellings. The people do their trading mostly at Avon, Fulton County, and at Greenbush Village. The population of this township, in 1880, was 1,053, which is about the present number.

1885, the County Superintendent gives the following information regarding the public schools. There were to school districts, the school property being valued at $2,500. All the school buildings are frame. Of persons under 21 years of age there were 406, of which 286 were of scholastic age, 243 being enrolled. The highest wages paid teachers was $5° per month, and the lowest $25. The tax levy for this township was $1,825.

From the Assessor's report for 1885, the following information was obtained : Number of acres of improved land, 22,000 ; number of acres of unimproved land, 1,000 ; value of improved land, $312,120; value of unimproved land, $4,060 ; value of lots, $2,800: number of horses, 900; cattle, 2,060; number of mules and asses, 129; sheep, 636; hogs, 2,- 660; steam engines, i ; carriages and wagons, 227 ; watches and clocks, 159; sewing and knitting machines, 90; pianos, 4; melodeons and organs, 34. Total value of personal property, $840.49.

REENBUSH was one of the early aspiring localities, the citizens of whom looked for. ward with great expectations to the time when there would be solid brick blocks, crowded streets, and all the bustle of a great city. It was platted April 29, 1836, by Roland and James Simmons, on the northeast quarter of section 5, the plat embracing about 40 acres. The name of the village was afterward changed to that of Greenbush, on account of there being another town of the same name in this btate. This town for some years was quite a thriving village, having several stores and business enterprises, but when the railroad came through, which makes and unmakes towns, the trade went elsewhere. There is one general store here now owned by J. C. Johnson, who has a thriving country trade. Mr. Johnson is also Postmaster of the village. Population about 100 souls. There is a good school here, which is taught by Mr. Blair, with an average attendance of about 30 pupils.

Religious

The Baptist Church. The members of the society met on the third Saturday in June, 1836, at the house of Brother Caleb Hedges, organized, and formed the basis for quite a large congregation. Present at this meeting were John Murphy, James Kelsey, John Riggs, Joseph Rudges, B. W. Lewis, Caleb and Polly Hedges, Ellis Lewis, Martha Riggs, Rosanna Murphy, Rachael Butler, Polly Vandeveer and Rev. Chas. Vandeveer. Mr. Vandeveer was chosen Moderator, and John Murphy, Clerk. After mature deliberation, they decided to send for ministers for the purpose of Ijeing constituted into a church. On the third Saturday in July, they again met with additional members who had come in with letters from other societies, to prepare and adopt articles of faith and a constitution for their guidance. Elders Chas. , Vandeveer and Robt. Mays were present to constitute the church, which was given the name of New Hope. This church belonged to the Spoon River J Association. Rev. Chas. Vandeveer was chosen the first pastor, in August, 1830. Services were held in different parts of this and Swan Township, in private houses. Rev. Chas. Vandeveer served his flock until 1854, when death took him to a new field of labor. He was succeeded by Rev. George Tracy, who assumed charge in June 1855, and retired the following year. In May, 1857, Rev. Isaac Vanmeter was called to take charge, and is the present pastor, having served nearly a generation. In 1850, when the Academy was built at the village of Greenbush, the society was permantly located there. This Academy was put up by the people of Greenbush for a school building and for the holding of religious and other meetings. It was a two-story building, the upper part of which was principally devoted to school purposes. At present there are 43 members, and services are held every fourth Sunday, the pastor having other charges in different parts of the county.

ings were held in private houses at first, and after the establishment of school buildings services were held in them, and when the Academy building, as it was called, was erected, which was in 1850, at Greenbush village, they held their services there, in the lower room. In 1870 they completed their new church building, at a cost of $5,000. In April, 187 i, it was dedicated, Rev. Roswell Morse preaching the dedicatory sermon. Rev. Mr. Matthews was the first pastor in charge after the new edifice was erected. He was succeeded by Revs. Hitchcock, Jones, Blackwell, Grant, Torpin and Streator. Rev. N. G. Clark is the present pastor, with service every other Sunday. His other appointments are in Mc- Donough County, which, with Greenbush, belong to the Pleasant Mounds circuit. Present membership of this society is about 50. It was at onetime quite a thriving church, and they had a very graceful, neat little edifice. The building has fallen into decay, and is sadly out of repair. Many of the

''ALE is situated in the western tier of townships, and is numbered 10 north, of range 3, west. Its northern boundary is Sumner township, on the east lies Monmouth, on the south Tompkins township and on the west Henderson County. The first election after township organization had been adopted, was held April 4, 1854, in school house number i. Wm. Nast presided as Moderator, and W. S. VVier, Clerk peo tern. Upon a vote being taken for these officers, Wm. Cannon was chosen Moderator, and S. W. Rodgers, Clerk. Fiftynine votes were cast at this election, which resulted in the choice of Win. Fleming for Supervisor, Wm. Clark, Clerk, B. B. Findley, Assessor, J. C. Ward, Collector, G. H. Smaley and Andrew Jenkins. Highway Commissioners, T. F. Lowther and W. S. Wier, Justices of the Peace; Ira A. Palmer and D. Vanfleet Constables.

The territory now occupied by Hale township was settled about as early as any part of the county. Adam Ritchey, Sr., with his wife, Elizabeth, were the first settlers. They located near Sugar Tree Grove, in 1828. Here he erected a cabin and began his improvements. This family was large enough to have within themselves social amusement and cpmpanionship, and to relieve pioneer life from that dreary loneliness, usually one of its unavoidable and unpleasant features. There was Adam, Jr. John, Abigail, Martha, Elizabeth, Matthew, Caroline and James, Ritchey. Take them altogether they formed quite a little colony, and soon made their impression in the township. Adarn Ritchey died many years ago, and was buried in the Ritchey burying-ground. His widow, Elizabeth, moved to Iowa, where she subsequently died. David Findley and Thomas Campbell came to this settlement in 1829. In 1830, John Kendall and wife, Elizabeth, William and Samuel 1 Gibson, with their wives, James Jenkins, wife and children and James Maley and wife, added their 1 numbers to the settlement. Soon after came John "* Caldwell, wife and three children, John W., Eleanor and Martha, and located on section n. The Caldwells were from Bedford Co., Pa. John Caldwell J was a man of great force of character, and took an active part in the affairs of the county. He was one of the leaders in the establishment of the Associate Church at Sugar Tree Grove, and was one of the first Elders. His wife died at an early day, and he joined her in the other world in December, 1865. Eleanor married John Black. Both she and Martha are dead. John W. Caldwell is living at Monmouth. (See biography.)

To this settlement was added in October, 1831, William Paxton, wife and seven children. They came from Xenia, Ohio, and located on section 2. The names of the children were : W. S., John S., Thomas M., Jane L., Ann, Margaret F., and Mary E. Mr. Paxton took an active part in the public affairs of the township, and was an upright and worthy citizen. He died in March, 1861, at his home. His wife had preceded him, departing this life in January, 1845. Thomas M. is living on the place; John S. is in Iowa; William S. is living at Monmouth. (See biography.) The daughters are all

The next addition to this township was William Turnbull, his wife and two sons, Alexander and Gilbert, and their families, who came in 1832. They located on sections 19 and 30. Mr. Turnbull was a native of Scotland, and had emigrated to this country soon after the close of the Revolution, settling first in Tennessee. Unable to reconcile himself with the institution of slavery, he left Tennessee in 1808, and settled in Ohio. From Ohio he came to Warren County. He was a man of marked character and great religious zeal. He died at his home in Hale Township, in 1835.

Gilbert moved to Henderson County, where he died in 1851. Alexander died in Hale Township in 1856. David Turnbull followed his father from Ohio, in 1833, and settled one mile north of Monmouth. He afterward moved into Hale Township, and located near Sugar Tree Grove. He died in Monmouth, at the residence of his son, John M., in 1871. (See biography of John M.)

William Turnbull's home in Tennessee was near Nashville, and joined that of Andrew Jackson. General Jackson came in after the Turnbulls had settled. He had at that day but little of this world's effects; a light wardrobe and a few law books embraced all of his earthly possessions, but he had a strong, bold spirit and an indomitable will, which was good capital to begin life's struggles with. He had paid out his last copper to procure his passage to this place, his future home, and had no money to pay for the hauling of his baggage, small as it was, to his house. This future soldier, statesman and president was here alone in the world, penniless, friendless, and did not know to whom he might appeal for aid. He fortunately met Mr. Turnbull, made known to him his situation, who readily let him have the money to relieve him of his embarrassment. This generous act to a stranger attached young Jackson to his benefactor, Mr. Turnbull, and they ever afterward were warm friends.

It might be of interest to the reader to mention at this point in the history of this township an incident connected with the life of Gen. Jackson, as related by Wm. Turnbull, in which he to some extent figures, the full and correct account of which probably has never appeared in print.

Some years after Gen. Jackson came to Nashville, he being involved in a quarrel, which finally resulted in a duel. It grew out of a difficulty which occurred at a horse-race, between Gen. Jackson and a young lawyer by the name of Swann, who had recently come into the State from Virginia. The race was for $2,000, and Gen. Jackson had brought forward his favorite steed, Truxton, to win the stakes. Some angry words arose between the General and young Swann, which resulted in the latter sending a challenge. Gen. Jackson refused to accept the challenge on the ground that Swann was not a gentleman, but turned and struck him with his cane. Charles Dickinson, who was also a lawyer, and a man of prominence took up young Swann 's quarrel, challenged Jackson, and insisted on an immediate fight. William Turnbull hearing of the trouble and discovering Jackson in the woods practicing with his pistol, approached him and with all the religious zeal for which his countrymen were noted, labored long and earnestly with the General, trying to persuade him from accepting the challenge. Previous to this affair Jackson was wont to practice with his pistols for hours in the woods. Turnbull discovering this, reprimanded him for his lack of true, Christian principle, telling him that it was not consistent with his religious views. Jackson would reply, that it was not, but that he had to be prepared to live under the " code " or he could not stay in Tennessee. In reply to Mr. Trumbull's remonstrance Gen. Jackson said: "That he could not live there unless he accepted the challenge ; that if he refused to accept it he must leave the country." He told Mr. Turnbull, however, referring to the duel, that he did not intend to shoot Mr. Dickinson; that above other considerations, he (Dickinson) had a wife and child whom he had great regard for.

The challenge sent by Mr. Dickinson was finally accepted by Gen. Jackson. The duel was to take place at a day's ride from Nashville, in Kentucky. Jackson left with his friends for the appointed place. Dickinson arose early in the morning, and kissing his innocent, sleeping child, and taking leave of his beautiful young wife, saying, " good-bye, darling, I will be sure to be at home to-morrow night," started on his fatal journey. After a day's jo;;rney, the two parties arrived near the grounds. They passed the night at farm houses about two miles from each other. The opponents met at the designated place, which was in a grove, early Tuesday morning, May 30, 1806. The arrangements were duly made. The duelists were to face each other at 24 feet, with pistols drawn, and at the word " fire " were to discharge their weapons. Gen. Jackson had informed his friends of the course he intended to pursue. Dickinson was known as a dead shot, and he said it was useless for him to contend against him. He would receive the fire of his antagonist and hold his own. As the sun rose sending its warm spring rays through the young and tender draperies of the trees, and while the wild, beautiful birds were offering up their sweet notes of praise, these human beings faced each other with drawn weapons, one at least intent on murder. The signal was given and the report of the pistol rang out through the clear morning air. When the smoke cleared away, Gen. Jackson was still standing apparently unhurt. He, as he had promised his friends, held his fire. His antagonist seeing him stand there raised up his hand and exf claimed, "What, have I not killed thedamn ? "

The duelling party broke up. Jackson and his friends mounted their horses and turned their steps homeward, leaving the dying Dickinson with his party on the field. As Jackson and his party started homeward he told them that he did not intend to shoot Dickinson, but when he heard the expression used by him, he considered it a reflection upon his mother, which he could not in any way overlook, or forgive. Riding by the side of the General, the surgeon discovered blood running out of his boot. He made him at once dismount, and submit to an examination. On examination, the surgeon discovered that Gen. Jackson had received a very severe wound in the chest immediately over his heart. The ball which his antagonist had sent with so deadly an aim had struck one of his ribs, fracturing it and glancing off, thus saving the General's life. " General," asked the surgeon, " how could you with such a wound in your body, stand so calm and firm, and fire such a shot ? " His reply was : " I would have killed him had I been shot through the brain." This was a very strong illustration of the great nerve of Gen. Jackson, which was so prominently displayed in after years.

David B. Findley was an early settler, moving in as early as 1832. He died in the summer of 1885. Albert Rockwell also came in r832, with his brother, Alfred. Albert died in the fall of 1884. His brother is living on the old place. Bedford Ray settled in the township, on section 26.

Several lamilies moved in from 1832 to 1836, among whom were Aleri Rodgers, wife and ten children, with Hamilton Roney, wife and children. Aleri Rodgers was originally from Rockbridge Co., Va., and he came to the township early in the spring of 1836, having previously lived awhile in Missouri. The names of the children were . John, William, Andrew, Alexander, Mary, Joseph, Phebe, Isabelle, Samuel and Caroline. Four of these are living - Isabelle, Mary, Caroline and Samuel, and all in this country. Isabelle is residing in Monmouth. Aleri Rodgers was a prominent citizen of the township, and took a leading part in all public affairs. He was the first one to introduce the McCormick reaper into the county, which he brought with him from Virginia. He died, respected by all who knew him, Dec. 20, 1863. His widow survived him several years, joining him in that brighter world, July 3, 1879. Andrew was killed by the Indians in Oregon at the time of the Whitman massacre.

Hamilton Roney, after residing here 37 years, moved back to Ohio with a part of his family, and settled near Dayton, where he died, March 3, 1881, in his 75th year.

David B. Findley and Jane Ritchey were the first to join their hands for life's joys and sorrows, its hopes and struggles. This event occurred in 1829. This partnership began in the budding spring-time the most charming season in all the year; a season when the sweet wild flowers look up to greet you, when all nature puts on its new dress, the beautiful birds choose their mates, and the world looks bright, fresh and happy.

"Some bright little isle of their own, In a blue summer ocean far off and alone, AVliere u leaf never dies in the still blooming bowers. And the bee banquet." on through a whole year of flowers."

But they selected a little cottage in the township of Hale, and there, with their loving hearts, and surrounded by their friends, they commenced life's journey. To this couple alone is given the honor of

Martha Jenkins taught the first school in the township, in 1830. It was held in a little log cabin about half a mile north of the old Henderson Church. This is also claimed to be the first school in the county. Martha subsequently moved to Oregon, where she died. The first death in the township was that of William Turnbull, who died at his home in 1835.

The first religious society was formed in November, 1830. It was the Associate Church, and was organized by Rev. James McCarroll, of the Western Mission. It was called the Henderson Church, and also known as the Sugar Tree Grove Church. John Caldwell and Adam Ritchey were the first Elders. There were 27 members forming the first congregation, consisting of the Ritcheys, Kendalls, Gibsons, Jenkins, Findleys and Maley families, and John Campbell. The first building put up for worship by this society, was 24 x 30 feet, in 1830, and was constructed with logs. It was the first church building erected in the county. In 1832 an addition was made, making the building 36 x 40. In 1837, a fine brick edifice was erected, 54 x 60, costing about $4,000. This became one of the noted buildings of the county, and people attended services here from nearly all the townships. It was known for a generation as the "Old Brick Church," and is still spoken of with mournful affection. Having been used for nearly 40 years as a place of worship, it was considered by some of the members that it ought to be torn down and a new building erected. Consequently it was razed by rude hands, and a more modern frame building put up in its place, possibly better adapted and more in consonance with modern . religious ideas.

Rev. James Bruce was the first pastor of this Church, taking charge in October, 1830. Members of this Church came from Little York, Sunbeam, North Henderson, Viola, Spring Grove, Monmouth, Kirkwood, Smith Creek and Pleasant Grove. Mr. Bruce remained with this congregation until October, 1847, when he was succeeded by Rev. John Scott, who regularly took charge in 1849, and served for 19 years, a remarkably long period. At the expiration of this engagement he moved to Monmouth, and took a Professorship in the College. Rev. Tlios. G. Morrow succeeded Mr. Scott, and remained until

1872, when Rev. David A. Wallace took charge, serving the congregation until 1876. Rev. David McDill was then called, and remained until 1884, and then the Rev. R. J. Davidson, the present pastor, assumed charge. During Mr. Bruce's term there were admitted annually, an average of 25 members, and during Mr. Scotts' term 15 members.

In 1858, the Synods of the Reformed and Associate Presbyterian met at Pittsburgh, Pa., and the union between the two branches was consummated under the name of the United Presbyterians. This action was approved by the Henderson congregation, and about the year 1860, they adopted the same name. The present membership of this Church is about 70, and in addition to other services they have a large and interesting Sunday-school.

From 1836, there was a steady influx of settlers, until the land was all taken up. The township was regarded as one of the best in the county for agricultural purposes, and it ranks among the first for stock raising. The land is nearly all rolling prairie, is rich and easily cultivated. There is not a poor farm in it, and but few poor dwellings, while there are very many fine ones. It is watered by Cedar Creek and its branches and some other little streams. The St. Louis branch of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad cuts across the southwest corner, and the Iowa Central comes in at the northwest corner, running along the Eastern line, and passes out on section 25. The people do their trading mostly at Monmouth; some, however, go to Kirkwood. The census of 1880 gives the population at 1,041, and this is about the number at the present day.

The following information regarding the schools of the township, is obtained from the County Superintendent's report for the year ending June 30, 1885 : There were eight school districts, with one brick and seven frame buildings. The school property was valued at $4,625. Of persons under 21 years of age, there were 403, of whom 314 were of scholastic age, 2T9 being enrolled. The highest wages paid teachers was $65 per month, and the lowest $25. The tax levy for this township was $2,735.

3,686 ; steam engines, i ; carriages and wagons, 357 ; watches and clocks, 214; sewing and knitting machines, 102 ; pianos, 10; melodeons and organs, 24. Total cash value of personal property, $80,328.

ELLY Township is located in the northeast corner of the county, and is numbered 12 north, of range i west. Mercer County lies on the north, Knox County on the east, Cold Brook on the south and Spring Grove embraced by this township was settled as early as any other portion of the county. James B. Atwood was the first pioneer to move in and make a home here, which was in the early part of 1828. He located on section 27. Mr. Atwood sold his place to Edmund Adcock, a few months later, and moved away. Mr. Adcock and family came from Buckingham Co., Va. He was born Nov. 23, 1800, and died May 7, 1859, at the old farm. His son, J. W., now owns and lives on the place. Andrew Robison with wife and six children, moved in Sept. 20, 1829, and settled on section 33. He subsequently ascertained that he had located on land that had been bought by David Ingersol, and he moved to section 31. (See biography.) The land they first settled on is now occupied by the cemetery. Mr. Atwood was the only settler in the township when the Robisons came in, and at that time there were no settlers in Spring Grove Township. Andrew Robison died at his home Aug. 6, 1849, and Nancy, his widow, at the same place, March 15, 1876. William A. Lair came in October, 1832, and located a home on section 30 ; he is now dead. B. H. Gardner, from Kentucky, came into the county in 1834, spent the winter in

Monmouth Township and made his location in Kelly, on section 30, in the spring of 1835. James Brown came in 1830, settling on section 25 ; Mr. Brown is now dead. He served in the Black Hawk War.

Of the other settlers that came in from 1829 to 1835, there were David Ingersol, wife and six children - James, Jane, Anna, Nellie, Adelina and Thomas, who was a baby; Henry and John Peckempaugh, William Lair, Stephen Mitchell, John Miller, Henry and Edward Martin, James Stevens, John Miles, George and James Brown, Ezekiel and Olive Terpening and Calvin Glass, with their familes. Hiram Ingersol, son of David Ingersol, followed his father in the latter part of 1835. Mr. Ingersol is living with his wife neat Alexis. His father died July 10, 1842, at the old homestead; his mother many years before. From this nucleus grew a large and prosperous settlement.

The first child born in the township and the first female child said to be born in the county, was Margaret Ann, daughter of Andrew and Nancy Robison, - Nov. i, 1829, and was their seventh child. This daughter married James Gardner, in May, 1852. She, with her husband, are still living on section 2, > in Cold Brook Township.

During the early days of the settlement, many of the seasons appeared to have been backward and - cold, the natural results of which were light crops. By planting the Indian maize, commonly called "squaw corn," which they procured from the Indians, they succeeded in raising a fair crop, as this species of corn matured much earlier than any other. They would also use the maize for re-planting when the other corn did not come up. The winter of 1830 and 1831 was long and cold and there was much suffering in the new settlements. A deep snow fell in December, and the corn had not been harvested at this time. The settlements were isolated from each other, and it was hazardous for the settlers to pass from one house to another, and often it was attended with frozen feet or other parts of the body.

At this time there was but one mill in the county, known as Smith's mill, which was about two miles east of Oquawka. Hand mills and mortars were brought into requisition, corn was dug from beneath the snow, dried, placed in the mortar, pounded into meal and then cooked and placed before the cold and hungry families. There was but little stock, and what there was took care of itself. The stock near the bottoms, or about the timber, got along tolerably well and very few died. This winter was alike hard on the Indians. The watercourses were heavily crusted with ice, upon which laid a deep body of snow, which made it impossible for them to procure fish. The feathery tribes had sought Southern climes and the deer had gone to other and more congenial quarters.

The first grist mill was put up by Calvin Glass, in 1832, on the banks of the Henderson, on section 12. It was rather a primitive arrangement; nevertheless, it was very welcome to the pioneers of that .day, and much better than the mortar, which they had often used to pound up their corn. It was run by waterpower, but the power was none too strong, and the bolting was done by hand-power. The second mill was started by Chester Potter, and was located on the banks of the main Henderson, section 22.

Iison Corners, until the township organization system was adopted. This was where the corners of Monmouth, Cold Brook, Spring Grove and Kelly Townships came together. The settlers were not without their religious entertainments. Preachers from different denominations came in and held forth, sometimes in school-houses and sometimes at private residences. Elder Haney was among the first to expound the gospel according to the Methodist belief. They were not so particular then as now as to what day they worshipped. Whenever a preacher would come around to administer religious food, they would assemble to partake of the feast at some school-house or private residence, and there be entertained with graphic descriptions of the beauties of Heaven and the terrors of hell. These old pioneer preachers were ardent workmen and very radical in their views. There was no half-way house for them to stop at, and a member of their congregation who was heterodox or sought a road to Heaven, smooth in its course and lined with flowers, had no sympathy from them. Caleb Smith's house was a favorite place for holding these meetings. Sometimes Sister Smith would be spinning when the meetings were held. This supplied the place of a choir, and the music of her wheel would go on while the exhorter was entertaining the audience with his most eloquent passages. Mrs. Smith, who was a very industrious woman, thought that she could not give up her entire time to the religious services, and, therefore, kept her wheel in motion, having always one ear toward the preacher.

The first school in this township was taught by Peter Terpening, in 1837, in a log school-house which stood on section 28. He was the son of Ezekiel and Olive Terpening, who were early settlers. Ezekiel Terpening died July 16, 1864, aged 82 years, and his widow, Olive, Feb. 8, 1867, aged 79 years. It was along the road by the Adcock farm, that the troops, some 1,600 in number, passed on their way to Rock Island, during the first Black Hawk War, in 1831.

In 1839, the Methodist Episcopal Church was organized. They held their meetings for many years in private houses and in school buildings. In 187", a church building was erected at a cost of $2,500, at Utah, which was formerly called Tylerville. A church building was also erected at Ionia, which place is also known by the name of Shanghai. The societies have been served by many pastors, the last being Mr. Bolen.

A Second Advent Church was started at Ionia in 1857, with some 15 members. In 1867 they erected their first building, at a cost of about $2,800. It was a very good frame structure. The first Pastor was Rev. Guy Rathborne, who remained with the Church several years. In May, 1868, this building was demolished by the great tornado which visited this place, but was rebuilt at a cost of about $1,400. Services are held regularly by this society, which has a membership of about 60 and also an interesting Sunday-school. At one time there were stores in Ionia, and a good trade was carried on here, but when the railroad came through, and a station was made at Alexis, its business was destroyed and only a postoffice now remains.

There were one or two stores also at Tylerville. The merchants who located here have sought richer fields for trading, and their buildings are deserted. Tylerville still has a postoffice, known as Utah, and has John Landon for its Postmaster. It is located in the southeast corner of section 34.

school-house. This meeting was organized by the appointment of William Graham as Moderator, and E. C. Atchison, Clerk. The result of the election was as follows: John Miles was elected Supervisor; John Terpening, Assessor; Ira S. Ingersol, Collector; Samuel Black, Overseer of the Poor; James Stevens and W. J. T. Wallace, Commissioners of Highways ; Aaron Yarde, G. C. Adcock and Christian Mills, Justices of the Peace ; David Vestal and Nathan Smith, Constables.

There was quite a little contest about the name of this township. The Democrats wanted it named after Capt. John Kelly, and the Whigs after William Graham. Finally the Democrats were successful and the naming of the township was given to them.

Kelly is watered by Henderson Creek and its branches. A large portion of the land is undulating, with broad level fields. The southwest portion is quite broken in places and contains much fine timber. People do most of their trading at Alexis ; some, however, go to Galesburg.

According to the County Superintendent's report for the year ending June 30, 1885, there were eight school districts, with eight frame buildings. The school property was valued at $3,760. Of persons under 2 i years of age, there were 478, of whom there were 333 of scholastic age, 239 being enrolled. The highest wages paid teachers was $45 per month, and the lowest $25. The tax levy for this township was $1,950.

'HIS township completed its organization April 4, 1854, holding its election in the school-house in District No. i. Ebenezer <w ' Landon was chosen Chairman ; Norman Matteson, Moderator; B. F. Wiggins, Clerk. There were 19 votes cast at this election, the result of which was as follows : Porter Phelps was chosen Supervisor; B. F, Wiggins, Clerk; Norman Matteson, Assessor ; S. Carmer, Collector ; E. Lan- Lon, Overseer of the Poor; C. C. Dickson, Jacob Jewell and C. Lucas, Commissioners of Highways ; James M. Dickson and Jacob Jewell, Justices of the Peace; M. Landon and S. Dickson, Constables; J. Oglesby was chosen Path Master for the south district, and Luther Robinson for the north district. Messrs. Carmer, Wiggins, Landon, Dickson (Constables) failed to qualify and a special election was held June 13 to fill their places. N. Matteson was chosen Clerk; S. Carmer, Collector; Ebenezer Landon, Overseer of the Poor; and Enoch Hawkins and Sanford Carmer, Constables. It was organized under the name of Ripley, but was changed the year following to Lenox. It is numbered 10 north of range 2 west.

J. W. Bond and family were the first settlers in the township. They came in 1833 and located on section 18. (See biography). Seth Murphy and Ephraim Smith came in 1836, the former settling on section 35 and the latter on section 36. With them came their families. Mr. Murphy was from Kentucky and Mr. Smith from Ohio. Mr. Murphy died at the old homestead, and his wife in Monmouth. Mrs. Smith died on the old farm, and her husband moved to Abingdon, where he died a few years ago. Porter Plielps and family, from New York, moved into the township in 1837, and located on section 2, where, after a long life of usefulness, he died on the i4th day of April, 1885. His wife, Mary Ellen Phelps, died July 26, 1884. They reared a family of eight children, six of whom are still living. Mr. Phelps was a prominent man, not only in his township but also in the county. He was an ardent patriot and a true hearted Christian, having a passionate love for liberty, home and his country. He was an intellectual man, fond of study, and books of poetry, philosophy and metaphysics. With a warm and tender heart, and strong attachments for his friends and neighbors, lie died regretted by all who knew him, in his 82d year. (See biography).

Jesse Riggs was one of the early settlers of the county, but did not locate in Lenox Township until 1840, when, with his family, he moved in, locating on section 35, where he still lives. (See biography.) In the latter part of 1840 Garland Ray moved into the township, from Roseville, with his wife and ten children,' two sons and eight daughters. Mr. Ray died at his home, in April, 1882. His wife had died many years before. His son, James W., died while on a visit to Missouri. M. B. is living on section 20. His daughters, Ann, Harriet, Henrietta and Letha, are dead. Clarinda Jane, Julia Ann, Susan and Elizabeth were married. Susan lives in Idaho ; Clarinda Jane and Julia Ann, in this county, and Elizabeth in Henderson County.

James Dickson was also an early settler, locating, with his family, on section 31. He died some years ago, and his children moved away. Mathew Armstrong was another early settler, locating in the northwestern part of the township. The children during the early days attended school in Roseville Township.

In the early part of 1871, the Rockford, Rock Island & St. Louis R. R. Company laid its line through the township. It runs directly north and south, a mile east of the western line. This line is now controlled by the C. B. & Q. R. R. Company. The Iowa Central completed its track through the township in 1883. It enters in the northern part of the township on section 3, and runs along the eastern line, passing out on section 22.

This township is watered by the Henderson Branch and its tributaries, which heads in section 10, running westerly, and Cedar Creek, which runs southeasterly. The nature of the land is rolling, with level prairies. There never was much timber in the township, and there is hardly an acre of ground which cannot be easily plowed. The principal grains are oats, hay and corn. The latter is cultivated extensively. It is probably the largest grain-producing townshipin the county. Certainly there is no township that can present any finer farms, farm buildings and dwellings. There are two railroad stations in the township, Phelps and Larchland, which afford the people mail facilities, trading and shipping.-

There is a station on the Iowa Central R. R. line, in this township, on section 13, named after Hon. Delos P. Phelps, who is prominently connected with this road. The first freight train stopping at Phelps was from Peoria, and it arrived April 16, 1883, and discharged a car load of lumber. The Methodist Church has an organization here, holding their meetings in the school house, near the station. Services

In 1880 the census reports gave Lenox Township a population of 992 souls. It is not thought that there has been any material change since that time.

The County Superintendent in her report for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1885, gives the following information regarding the schools of this township: There were eight school districts, with one brick and seven frame buildings ; the school property was valued at $6.900. Of persons under 21 years of age, there were 321, of whom 258 were of scholastic age; 218 being enrolled. The highest wages paid teachers was $40 per month ; and the lowest $20. The tax levy for this year was $2,619.46.

West Prairie Methodist Episcopal Church. - A class of this society was formed in the fall of 1856, at the house of Joseph Amie. John Shelton, Evan Ewan and wife, Joseph Amie and wife, were members of this class, which was organized by the Rev. Frank Chaffee. Meetings were held in the school house and at private residences until the year 1863, when they erected a house of worship, which was located on the southwest quarter of section 29, at a cost of $2,000. It was dedicated by Rev. Henderson Ritchey, who was the first child born in the county. This society was known as the West Prairie Church. Rev. Franklin Chaffee was the first pastor. In 1860 they had a great revival, which largely increased their membership. This was during the Rev. Mr. Elliott's pastorate. Succeeding Mr. Chaffee were respectively Revs. Crosier, Beck, Elliott, Sullivan, Carruthers, Farris, Coe, Couch, Fowler, Ellsworth, Brown, Ailsworth and Winsor. The present pastor is Rev. G. B. Snedaker, with a membership of about 25. Their building is a plain, substantial and commodious structure. Connected with the society is a Sabbath School.

From the Assessor's report of 1885, the following items are taken : Number of acres of improved lands, 22,296; value of improved lands, $368,760; value of lots, $1,955 ; number of horses, 770; cattle, 931; asses and mules, 16; sheep, 22; hogs, 3,068 ; steam engines, 2 ; carriages and wagons, 265 ; watches and clocks, 138; sewing and knitting machines, 97 ; melodeons and organs, 25. Total Cash value of personal property, $53,924.

ARCHLAND is the railroad station of the St. Louis Branch of the C. B. & Q. R. R., situated near the southwest corner of Lenox Township. It was formerly called Lenox and was started after the completion of the railroad. Larchland is quite a shipping point for grain, which is handled chiefly by J. H. Robertson, who has an elevator. John Hodgson has a large general store and carries on an extensive business, and is also the Postmaster. The first Postmaster here was Henry Redant, who was appointed in 1870. He was succeeded by J. M. Young, and Mr. Young by Mr. Hodgson.

There is also a blacksmith and' wagon shop here. Larchland has constructed recently a fine new school house which is a very creditable building. Having secured a good building, they next provided a good teacher to instruct their children, and have now a first-class village school, with a good large attendance.

The Methodist Protestant Church. There are two of these societies at this Station; one called Liberty Chapel, and the other Grace Chapel. In 1863, a class was organized at the school house, about two miles west of this village, which was called Prospect Chapel. It was afterward changed to Liberty Chapel. This class under the administration of the Rev. S. M. Davidson, erected a church building, in r 869, and through the zeal of the pastor, was enabled to complete it at a cost of $1,800. The lot on which this house of worship was erected was presented by

Joshua O. Talbot. Size of the building, 25x40 feet. It was dedicated by Rev. C. Gray, of the North Illinois Annual Conference, in Nov. 1869, and named Liberty Chapel, by Joshua O. Talbot. They have also a good parsonage adjoining the church building, which was built at a cost of $[,000. The first regular pastor was Daniel McCormick, in 1863. Rev. Thomas Rook served from 1864 to 1865, and John Brook from 1866 to 1867 ; Rev. S. N. Davidson, from 1868 to 1869. These were followed respectively, each serving from one to two years, by Revs. J. L. Bortan, W. Williams, W. J. Stubbles, M. Handy, James N. Mayall, Thomas Keely, J. W. Kidd. Rev. John A. Richard is the present pastor, who presides over a membership of 74.

Grace Chapel. A revival meeting was held in Larchland, in 1876, which resulted in the increase of members of this church and the establishment of an organization here. A meeting of the members was called, at which it was decided to purchase the old Presbyterian Church building, that society having been disbanded, and offering their house for sale. It was bought for $300, and sold on condition that religious services would be continued there. The membership of both Chapels is 74, and they are presided over by the same pastor. This is the only organization of the Methodist Protestant Church in the country. Services are held at Liberty Chapel in the morning, and at Grace Chapel in the afternoon of each Sunday. A good Sabbath-school is continued at both places of worship the year around. J. W. Barber and his wife, Mary A., are the only members now living that were present at the first organization of this church. This organization in Warren County originated from the Honey Creek Circuit in Henderson County, which was established Oct. 24, 1857, Rev. Madison Haney being the first pastor, and Wilson Nichols assistant. This same year, a class was organized at Ellison.

During the tornado of 1858, while Elder Haney was out riding on Circuit duty, and coming toward his home at Ellison, his wife who was at that place was severely injured. Mr. Haney was the organizer of this church in Warren County. The Station in Lenox Township belongs to the North Illinois Conference, of which Rev. W. W. Williams, who resides at Cuba, Fulton Co. 111., is president.

April 4, 1854, taking its name from the city of Monmouth, which is situated within its territory. The election was held at the court house with John Leeper as Moderator, and B. F. Corwin, Clerk. At this meeting the following named citizens were elected the township officers : Joseph Whitman, Supervisor; Samuel Wood, Assessor; James McCoy, Collector; A. S.Gilbert, Clerk ; A. C. Gregg, Overseer of the Poor ; C. W. Hunnicutt and W. N. Smith, Justices of the Peace ; James McCoy, Constable ; C. V. Brooks, R. S. Hall, and James McKemson, Commissioners of Highway.

I This township is numbered 1 1 north of range 2 west, and is bounded by Spring Grove on the north, Cold Brook on the east, Lenox on the south, and on the west lies Hale Township.

It is pretty well watered by Cedar Creek, and-its numerous little tributaries, which afford also ample drainage facilities. The face of the land is mostly undulating, with some level prairies. The soil is rich and susceptible of high cultivation. Bordering the streams there is a very liberal growth of timber, and within the township are some very fine groves. Three railroad lines pass through it ; the main line of the C. B. & Q. R; R. enters on section 36, deflects a little to the northward and passes through sections 26, 27, 28, 29 and 31. The St. Louis branch enters between sections 2 and 3, runs south through the city of Monmouth and passes out of the township on section 31. The Iowa Central passes diagonally across the southwest corner.

Mrs. Talbott and son, from Kentucky, were the first settlers in the township, and the county, in 1827, locating on section 2. Mrs. Talbott died in Monmouth, about the year 1849, aged 80 years, and John B., mentioned very often in the history of this county, moved to Oregon in 1850, and was living then near the mouth of the Columbia River. With the Talbotts came Allen G. Andrews, who settled on Cedar Creek, section 6. He was an educated man

Abraham Swartz and wife came in April, 1829, locating about a mile nortli of Monmouth. They moved soon afterward to Knox County. Daniel McNeil, Jr., John Pence, Joel Hargrove, Isaac Hodgins and Robert Wallace moved in, in the early part of 1830. During this year also came Hezekiah Davidson, wife and 10 children - Alexander, Elijah, Helena, Irene, Benjamin F., James W., Cornelia Ann, Solomon P., Ellen S. and Thomas H. They located on section 16. Of this family only Thomas H". and James W. Davidson are living. (See biography of these two sons.) Later on William Causland, E. Rodgers, Adam (Black) Ritchey, cousin of Adam (Sandy) Ritchey, William Corwin and William S. Paxton were added to the settlement.

Robert Wallace put up the first grist mill, or corn cracker, in the township. It was a small affair, and was located about four miles north of Monmouth. , The next grist mill was put up by Aniel Rodgers, in 1832. It was located about four miles north of Monmouth, on Cedar Creek, section 7. Mr. Rodgers af- , terward sold out to Olmstead & Avery. It had two run of stone, and was a great accommodation to the people. Without this mill many a pioneer would have been deprived of the luxury of sitting down to a corn cake. In addition to the grist mill, a saw mill was put up and attached to this power, and considerable lumber was cut for the settlement. This mill was burned in 1837, and was subsequently rebuilt by Wm. S. Paxton, with an increased capacity of two stone. It is still running, and owned by Peter Oswell. It is claimed by some that Adam Ritchey built this mill and sold it to Aniel Rodgers.

Monmouth Township is one of the most thoroughly cultivated and largest producing townships in this county. Its population, including Monmouth City, in 1880, was 6,420. It is estimated that there has been since that time an increase of 600.

The early history of this township is so closely identified with that of the city of Monmouth, as well as that of the county, that it has been found difficult to separate the two, and for further particulars the reader is referred to the history af Monmouth and of Warren County.

In the 15 districts there were 4 graded and n ungraded schools; 3 brick and 12 frame buildings, with a property valuation of $29,850. Of persons under 21 years of age, there were 3,918, of whom 1,860 were of scholastic age, 1,397 being enrolled. The highest wages paid teachers was $90, and the lowest was $25. The tax levy for this township was $12,- 742.49.

p OINT Pleasant was organized as a township, April 4, 1854. Albert Mitchell was chosen Moderator at the meeting, and J. D. Conkling, Clerk. The township was very thinly settled at this time, and there were only ten votes cast at the election. Albert Mitchell was chosen Supervisor; Albert Livermore, Clerk; E. J.

Hazelton, Assessor and Collector ; Thomas Boyd, Franklin Booth and Andrew Livermore, Commissioners of Highways; John A. Waugh and W. T. Johnson, Constables; Warren Park and Lucius Watson, Overseers of the Poor.

Point Pleasant is located in the southwest corner of the county ; is numbered 7 north of range 3 west, and is bounded on the north by Ellison, on the east by Swan, on the south by McDonough County on the west by Henderson County. This township was about the last to settle up. Solomon Sovereign and Abraham Baldwin were the first settlers, coming in in 1835, and locating on section 13. Mr. Sovereign remained on his farm for some years and then moved to California, where he is still living. Mr. Baldwin moved to Missouri, where he died. After these pioneers came Wm. Parkhurst, Mr. Sutton, and Mr. Garrett. Parkhurst was from New England, and located on section 25. He afterward moved to Minnesota. Mr. Garrett settled on section 24, on Swan Creek, and Sutton in the timber on section 12. In 1849, Lucius and Isaac Watson came in and located on section i. James Owen also came in about this time with John A. Waugh. In 1849 a school-house was built and the first school in the township was taught. In 1850 a postoffice was established at a place called Colfax. In 1875 the Methodists organized a society near Colfax postoffice with some 18 members. Rev. J. \V. Coe was the first pastor to serve this church, and meetings were held in school-houses. Later on they erected a house of worship, at a cost of $1,500. Rev. P. S. Garretson succeeded Mr. Coe. This society has not kept up its organization, but meeiings have been held occasionally.

Point Pleasant Township with exceptions of sections 12, 13 and 14, which are a little broken on the eastern line, is rolling prairie. The soil is rich and very productive, and it contains some of the best farms in the county. There are many very fine dwelling houses and beautiful homes, and the farmers are mostly in independent circumstances. In fact, this township has been truly named, for it is indeed a pleasant township to live in and to look upon.

It is watered by the middle and south branches of Nigger Creek, which heads about the middle of the township and courses easterly. It has no railroad lines running through its territory, the nearest rail- road station being the St. Louis branch of the C., B. & Q. R. R., which has a station at Swan Creek. There are no stores, shops, or manufacturing establishments. The people do their trading mostly at Swan Creek and Roseville.

In the production of corn and the raising of hogs, Point Pleasant ranks among the first townships in the county. It is also unexcelled in the production of the smaller grains.

According to the report of the County Superintendent for the year ending June 30, 1885, there were nine school districts in which there were nine frame school buildings. The school property was valued at $3,700. Of persons under 21 years of age there were 407, of whom 275 were of stholastic age, 261 being enrolled. The highest wages paid teachers was $47.50 per month, and the lowest was $30. The tax levy for the township was $2,480.

The Assessor in his report for the year 1885, furnishes the following items : Number of acres of improved lands, 22,531 ; value of improved lands, $339,610; number of horses, 846; cattle, 1,524; mules and asses, 77 ; sheep, 372 ; hogs, 3,670; carriages aYid wagons, 298; watches and clocks, 134; sewing and knitting machines, 90 ; pianos, 3 ; organs and melodeons, 35. Total cash value of personal property, $63,364.

'HE legal voters of the township of Roseville metal the Union Church, agreeable to notice, and proceeded to form the township organization. They chose Richard Ray chairman, and voted to elect all officers by yeas and nays, except those the law required to elect by ballot. Truman Eldridg was chosen Moderator and John C. Franklin, Clerk. When the votes were counted it was found that Wm. Johnson was elected Supervisor; Samuel Cole, Clerk; W. B. Smith, Assessor; Elijah Hannon, Collector ; Stephen Dilly, Overseer of the Poor ; James W. Ray, S. T. Hadly, and Reuben Holeman, Commissioners of Highways; John Riggs, Isaac L. Pratt, Justices of the Peace ; Thomas H. Riggs, G. W. Kerby, Constables.

Roseville Township is numbered 9 north, of range 2 west, of the 4th principal meridian, and is bounded on the north by Lenox, on the east by Berwick, the south by Swan, and the West by Ellison Township. It is watered by the north and south branches of Nigger Creek, which meanders easterly through the township. Bordering these water courses, there is a liberal growth of timber, with broad, rolling prairies predominating in the township. Along the eastern line, however, and particularly about the streams, the land is broken. Tne St. Louis branch of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad enters the township on sections 5 and 6, passes south between these sections and sections 7 and 8, and deflecting a little westward, goes out about the middle of section 31. This road was completed through the township in the summer of 1870.

John and James Armstrong have the credit of being the first settlers in Roseville Township. They came in 1829, from the south part of the State, and located on section i. They did not remain long, but sold out to Thomas Pearce, who came in 1831. Mr. Pearce came from Ohio, with his wife and children - Andrew G., Thomas, Theodore, Melissa, Minerva, Mary E. and Sarah D. Andrew G. (see biography) still lives on the old homestead ; Theodore and Thomas died in their youth ; Minerva died when a woman; Melissa, who married R. E. Hill, died in Iowa; Mary E. was married to Judge Ivory Quinby, Feb. 17, 1848, and is still living in Monmouth ; Sarah T. was married to William Whitenack, and is living in Monmouth. Thomas Pearce died at his homestead Aug 22, 1853, aged 75 years. He was one of those sturdy pioneers so essential to the development of a new country. His widow died Feb. 29, 1869, at the advanced age of 78 years and five months.

tucky, with their families, were the next additions to this settlement, which was in the winter of 1831-32, locating on sections i and n. They camped in the timber, patting up a rude shanty to protect them from the cold blasts of winter, until the log cabin could be built. While Lockwood was at work on the cabin, Smith, with an ox team, went to the town now known as Springfield for some provisions. Smith was gone over a month, and before he returned the little band of pioneers that he had left behind him became pretty hungry, and no man, probably, was evermore cordially welcomed home than Smith.

Lockwood died some years ago, at the old farm, and his widow died June, 1884, at the advanced age of 88 years. Mr. Smith died in 1837, and his widow married William Gunter. She has been dead some years.

John Murphy and W. Carr were the next to settle in the township. The former was from Kentucky, and located on section i, where he lived and died; the latter was from Indiana, and settled on section 13. These pioneers did not .remain long in their solitude, but were soon followed by many more families seeking homes in the West. Among these was Truman Eldridg, who located southwest, near the town of Roseville. (See biography.) . Mr. Carr's house was struck by lightning in 1838, killing two of his children. He died in 1879, at the age of 84 years, and his widow followed him in 1880.

The first religious services in the township were held in the winter of 1832, by Elder Covdier, a Methodist circuit rider. Thomas Pearce then opened his hospitable doors for Divine worship. This was a great event for these dwellers in the wilderness, and the religioi.s enthusiasm became very great. Subsequently, in the spring of 1833, a Methodist Class was formed by Rev. Barton Randall, at Mr. Pearce's house, which was the first in the township. This was the beginning of the Berwick Methodist Episcopal Church.

Miss Jane A. Allen taught the first school in the township, in a log cabin in Pearce's Grove, in the summer of 1834. She subsequently was married to Judge Ivory Quinby, March 10, 1839, and died Feb. 7, 1847.

A new settlement could not be happy without having a marriage feast to enliven it, and William Haines and Lucinda Pearce made the sacrifice to please the good people of the township. The warm rays of the summer sun rested upon two loving hearts that were joined as one amid the congratulations of their friends, on July 3, 1832. They are now living at Ottumwa, Iowa.

Roseville Township gradually increased with its settlement, its rich soil and fair fields stimulating production and inviting emigration, until now it is third in rank of population and one of the best producing townships in the county.

Its beautiful farms, enclosed with well trimmed hedges, and decorated with fine dwelling houses and farm buildings, present an ever-pleasing aspect to the traveler. Within its borders there is a good, thriving town for the people to do their trading and marketing, which obviates the necessity of making long journeys to other places for this purpose.

The County School Superintendent, in her report for the year ending June 30, r885, has the following items regarding the public schools of this township. There were 1 1 school districts, with one graded and ten ungraded schools, and one brick and ten frame school buildings, with a valuation of school property at $15,900. Of the persons under 21 years of age there were 672, of whom 496 were of scholastic age, 494 being enrolled. The highest wages paid to teachers was $75 per month, and the lowest $25. The tax levy for the township was $6,950.

From the Assessor's report for the year 1885, the following information is obtained: Number of acres of improved land, 22,788; value of improved lands, $344,559; total value of lots, $68,937; number of horses, 970; cattle, 1,696; mules and asses, 59; sheep, 372; hogs, 3,297; steam engines, r; carriages and wagons, 357; watches and clocks, 347 ; sewing and knitting machines 2ri; pianos, 10; melodeons and organs, 69. Total cash value of personal property, $91,226.

HIS thriving village, now so favorably known throughout this section of the State, made its first start in the world under a different banner. The name by which it first appeared to the public was Hat Grove, and it covered a piece of ground but a little way from its present site. Its commencement may be dated from the esta'olisment of the postoffice, with Truman Eldridg as Postmaster. Not until after the completion of the Rockford, Rock Island and St. Louis Railroad, however, was there much progress made toward a business town. Lancaster and Ellison, in what is now Ellison Township, were having a fine local trade, which continued to increase until the railroad came through the county, making the station at Roseville.

A small store was first opened at this place by John Adams (a very historical name) where Pierce's brick building now stands. Adams did not remain long in business, but was succeeded by E. P. Emans, who opened a general merchandise establishment with a very liberal stock of goods, and who is at present one of the leading merchants of the place. After the completion of the railroad, the business of Lancaster was moved over to Roseville. Ellison had been ruined years before by the great tornado and the trade which this place at one time had also come here.

The first train came into Roseville July 4, 1870, and was made quite an event by the people of the village, who celebrated the day of our independence with the advent of the railroad. From this time on Roseville has had a steady growth. There is no richer fanning country in the county than that which surrounds this village. Like al! the towns in the county, it labors under the disadvantage of not having a water power for manufacturing purposes; yet, the site is a very pleasing one and reasonably healthy. But we have anticipated a little and we return to an earlier period.

The town was platted in 1868, by Solomon Sovereign, and the surveys were made by that energetic citizen, John A. Gordon, who has stood by this town all these long years. The plat was laid out on the northeast quarter of section 31, and contained 40 acres. The next addition to the town was by Truman Eldridg, embracing 60 acres, and laid out on the southeast quarter of section 30. This was in 1870, and also surveyed by Mr. Gordon. The town continued to grow, and dreams of a future large c ty were had by many of Roseville's speculative citizens, and even by the conservative-minded. Reeve's addition came next and was platted the same year, so also was that of Pratt & Dilly, containing 60 acres on section 31. Munford's addition was the next and last. It was platted December, 1875, and embraced the south half of the southwest quarter of section 30. With all these blocks and streets laid out, the town had ample room to grow. But as there is a Divinity that shapes the ends of individuals, it may be stated with the same degree of logic, that there is a Divinity that also shapes the ends of towns; and it remains for the future to disclose whether Roseville will ever occupy as a town all the ground laid out for her.

Business houses and dwellings increased, and it looked to the more sanguine citizens that in the no distant future all the blocks would soon be covered with fine buildings of one kind or the other. Some of the most progressive people were in favor of an incorporation. The movement, however, failed for want of sufficient support. Subsequently another attempt was made with like results. The movers for incorporation were persistent in agitating their project and finally an election was ordered for the purpose of voting on this subject. This election was held May 30, 1873, and resulted in the defeat of the movement of incorporation, Two years later another election was held, May 4, 1875 At this election, the movers for incorporation were successful, winning by 75 votes against 42, which made them very jubilant. An election for Village Trustees was then called for June 8, 1876, which resulted in the choice of J. C. Turnbull, Sr., Ezra P. Emans, John A. Gordon, James S. Reed, and J. T. Loihrop. On the i4th of June following, the Trustees met at the office of John A. Gordon, and completed their village- organization by the election of Ezra P. Emans, President of the Board; Benjamin R. Ostrander, Clerk; R. L. Mc- Reynolds, Treasurer. On motion, J. S. Reed, John A. Gordon and E. P. Emans were appointed a committee to prepare an ordinance lor the city govern.

merit. Under the incorporation the village has gone along very smoothly, and there has been no occasion to regret the action of the majority.

There are some good business houses here, and fine dwellings ; and taking the town altogether, it is a pleasing and attractive one. The population is estimated now to be between 900 and 1,000.

The principal manufacturing industry of this village is that of Daniel Bird & Sons' Tile Factory, which was started in 1879. They employ on an average 12 men, and three kilns. They also manufacture brick which is of a good quality. Mr. Bird found a two foot vein of coal near his clay beds and also an excellent quality of fire-clay. This firm through their manufactory are contributing no little to the business and prosperity of Roseville.

Messrs. Blazer & Steninger, proprietors of the Roseville Creamery, are doing a good business in their line. They gather their cream from an extended area of territory, and make during the season about 500 pounds of butter per day.

As above stated, Truman Eldridg was the first Postmaster of the town, then known as Hat Grove. > He resigned in favor of Benjamin Morford who held the place until 1861. E. P. Emans then took charge and held the office until 1866, and was followed by Amos Pierce, who served until 1871, when W. T. Gossett was appointed, and is the present incumbent.

Press

The first paper started at Roseville, was the Roseville Gazette, by that enterprising and successful newspaper man. G. G. McCosh, now proprietor of the Monmouth Gazette, May 24, 1876, who was at that time foreman of the Monmouth Review: It was a six-column folio, published every Wednesday, and was independent in politics. The printing was done at The Review office. In June, 1877, Mr. McCosh moved his paper to Monmouth and changed the name to the Monmouth Gazette.

The Roseville Gazette was a lively, spicy sheet and attracted no little attention in the newspaper field, the result of which was the starting of an opposition paper at Roseville, by Wilson Bros., called Wilsons Weekly. The editor of the Gazette having accomplished what he desired, modestly withdrew from the field to Monmouth, where he could have a more extensive scope for his abilities.

Wilsons Weekly was too weak to stand after the Gazette had departed, or withdrew its aid, and was soon changed to the Roseville Times, under a new management. This paper was subsequently purchased by C. Elliott, who continued its publication until the spring of 1885, when he sold out to C. H. Hebbard, present proprietor and editor. Mr. Hebbard has enlarged the Times to an eight-column folio, and also extended the job office. The Times is independent in politics, and has a liberal circulation, and is a well conducted paper. OFFICERS.

Present officers of the Village Government ; Trustees, J. W. Connelly, J. W. Malcomb, George Meclram, N. G. Taft, S. H. Tuttle and W. B. Ditch. President of the Board, J. W. Connolly ; Clerk, J. B. Lozier; Treasurer, E. P. Emans.

Roseville has the credit of having the best school building in the county, and one of the best graded schools. The building is a large two-story brick structure, solid and handsome in its architecture, and containing six apartments. It was erected in 1880. C. A. Hebbard is the Principal of the I school, who is an experienced teacher and a gentleman of education. He has Mrs. M. E. Higgins for First Assistant ; Miss Bertha Taft, Second Assistant, and Miss S. A. Ragon in the Primary Department. Enrollment, 188 pupils. This school is thoroughly graded, and all of the English branches are taught here.

I. O. O. F., Roseville Lodge, No. 537, was instituted Jan. 21, 1874, with five charter members. J. W. Kennor was the first N. G. ; H. G. Simmons, V. G. ; J. S. Greer, Secretary; R. B. Tredmore, Treasurer. This Society was first organized at Youngstown, and was known as the Youngstown Lodge, and was so chartered. In June, 1874, it was moved to Roseville. The Society occupies the Masonic Hall, has money in the Treasury, is well equipped and in good working order. They intend to erect for >= themselves, in the near future, a hall for lodge purposes. Present membership about 50, with the following officers : A. C. McPeak, N. G. ; J. H. Morningstar, V. G.; J. E. Hartley, Secretary; A. C. Stem, Treasurer.

A. O. U. W., No. 112, was organized May 15, 1878, with C. S. McDonough, P. M. W. ; J. W. Coates, M. W. ; W. T. Gossett, Recorder. Present membership of the Lodge, 61. Present officers : J. S. Roseberry, M. W. ; L. D. Patch, M. W. . John Powell. Treasurer; S. N. Edwards, Overseer; T. B. Bohn, Recorder; G. R. Davenport, Financier; W. H.Buckley, Recorder; R. B. Davenport, G.; M. N. Anderson, I. W. ; D. F. Morningstar, O. W. They meet in the Masonic Hall, and are in a prosperous condition.

with 12 members, at Hat Grove, in the old school house, November, 1851. Rev. J. Blanchard, Moderator, and L. E. Sykes, Clerk. This school house is now used as a dwelling. In 1855, they erected their new church building, costing $3,000. It is a very neat frame structure, with a seating capacity of about 300. It was dedicated March 5, 1856. Supplies were furnished by other congregations for awhile. In the latter part of 1856, they secured their first pastor, Rev. J. R. Rodgers, who was ordained at fhe time the church was dedicated. Revs. A. Moore, T. H. Johnson, A. R. Mitchell, L. S. Morgan, Aldred Morse, Cyrus H. Eaton, A. E. Arnold, A. J. Drake, followed in succession, serving from one to two years. In 1868, Rev. James D. Wyckoff accepted a call, and served the Church for nine years, or until 1877. He was followed by Rev. R. A. Woods, who served one year. Rev. S. Goodenow then took charge, and remained until 1880, when Rev. R. B. Guild became pastor, remaining until 1883. In August, 1883, Rev. F. C. Cochran was called, who served until August, 1885. The pastorate is at present vacant, but the Church is negotiating for a minister. Present membership 79. A Sab- = bath-school with about 60 members is connected with this Society.

The Methodist Episcopal Church was formed in the year 1841. It had its beginning with a membership of seven. The first preaching place was in the house of Solomon Sovereign. Subsequently they secured the school house, in which they held their meetings, and next they worshipped in the Congregational Church. In 1864, the Methodists built their present church edifice, which was during the pastorate of Rev. J. A. Windsor. The church building was dedicated by the Rev. O. S. Munsel, President of Bloomington University. The structure cost $4,000, and is a substantial building, with a seating capacity of 350. In 1881, the building was thoroughly repaired, at a cost of about $750, and is now in good order. This appointment once belonged to Oquawka Circuit, and most of the records of this Church are still with that circuit.

The Christian Church was organized in 1860, with about 20 members. In 1871 the society erected a house of worship, which cost them $1,500. At a later period they secured a parsonage at a cost of about $600. This congregation was organized from the Downing School-house Society, in Swan Township, and afterward the Ellison Township Church united with them. Rev. M. Jones is the present pastor of this Church, which has now about 100 members. During the past season Mr. Jones, by his zeal and earnest preaching, got up quite a revival in the Church, which resulted in adding many members to their faith. On account of the early records being lost, the full history of this organization cannot be given.

The Baptist Church was first organized in February, 1852, with 25 members, and was called the Hat Grove Baptist Church. Rev. G. S. Minor presided over the organization. Rev. Joseph Elliot was the first pastor installed, which was in 1853, and served the Church 18 months. During the early history of the society Rev. William T. Bly got up a very extensive revival, and added largely to its membership. A church building was erected in 1863, at a cost of $1,500, and was dedicated in the fall of the same year. They have also a good parsonage, which cost $[,200, including lots. After Mr. Bly they had 'alternates for a while. In May, 1855, Rev. Winthrop Morse took charge, remaining one year, and was succeeded by Rev. Joseph Elliot. In June, 1858, David L'eland became pastor for a few months. Succeeding him for short terms were Revs. Henry B. Johnson, Daniel B. Gunn, William Storrs, A. Jones, Jr., Elijah Russ. Mr. Russ was succeeded in 1872, by Rev. George D. Kent, who remained with the

Church until 1876, when he was followed by E. C. Cady, who served until 1881. Rev. J. E. Ladd then served one year, and was succeeded by Rev. Isaac Fallis, the present pastor. They have about 150 members, and a thriving Sabbath School of about 80 members.

The Evangelical Swedish Lutheran Church was organized in 1876, by Rev Charles Anderson, of Ansgari College, Knoxville. Rev. George Wieburg was installed as the first pastor, in the fall of this year. He remained two years with the Church and was succeeded by Rev. Charles J. Lundell, who remained until 1880, when Rev. Charles Bargstrum took charge, serving one year. Rev. J. W. Carlson followed, serving one year. After Mr. Carlson came Rev. N. A. Blomstrand, the present pastor. The church building was erected in 1876, at a cost of $[,ooo. Present membership about 30, and a Sabbath School, numbering about 20. Preaching every third Sui day.

The Union Baptist Church is located on section 2, and was organized in 1841, by Rev. John Logan and Robert Wilbur, with the following members : Thomas, Elizabeth and Asmeth Brooks, John and Rosina Murphy, Hasula, Jane and Elizabeth Smith, Julian Shirley, Wilson M. and Malvina Gunter, William M. and Ann Brooks, David and J. A. J. Smith, Nancy Fields, Harriet R iy, Elizabeth Robb and William Hiet. First regular pastor was Rev. John Murphy, who served from 1841 to 1845. He was followed by Rev. John C. Ward, who rrmained with his flock until February, [85 1, when he was succeeded by John James. Mr. James served the Church until [854, and was succeeded respectively by Revs. William Whitehead, Mr. R. Newton, Tronier, H. H. Parks, R. W. Welsh and S. Peckard. The latter is the present pastor, and has been with the society since June, 1876. In 1860 they erected their house of worship, costing about $1,900.

PRING Grove Township was organized under the Township Organization Laws, April 4, 1854. A meeting for this purpose was held at the usual place for holding elections. Thomas Gibson was chosen Moderator, and James H. Carmichael, Clerk. When the ballots were counted it was found that Robert

Gilmore was chosen Supervisor; Thomas Gibson, Jr., Clerk ; John Ray, Assessor ; James L. Porter, Collector; Watson Gates, Overseer of the Poor; Robert and William Walker, Justices of the Peace ; Josiah Porter, S. R. Boggs and Thomas Averel, Commissioners of Highways; Joseph Ray and Joseph Meyers, Constables ; James R. Patterson, Robert W. Gerlaw, Overseers of Roads and James H. Carmichael, Pound Master.

Spring Grove is situated in the middle of the northern tier of townships, number 12 north, of range 2, west. The county of Mercer is at the north, and on the east, south and west sides lie respectively the townships of Kelly, Monmouth and Sumner. The nature of the land in the greater portion of the township is rolling, ; in the western part it is in places quite broken. It is liberally watered by the Middle Henderson, Cedar Creek and tributaries, which meander westward into the Henderson River. Along the water courses the township is pretty well timbered. The facilities for drainage are good, and there is but little dead land in the township, nearly all being subject to cultivation, and very : fertile.

I James Humphreys has the credit of being the first settler in the township, having located here in 1833. He was soon followed by Robert Gilmore and family, of whom James T. and L. H. Gilmore were members. He located on section 25, which he subsequently sold, and bought a farm on section 24.

John Armstrong and Wm. Miller with their families came in, in 1834. John H. Frantz and family located in the township, in 1835, and David H. Mc- Curry, in 1836. Horace Smith with his family enlarged the settlement in 1837. He came from Pennsylvania with his wife, Margaret, and four children - Robert, Isabelle, Mary and John. Charles and Owen were born in the township. Mr. Smith located on section 3, on which place lie lived until 1858, when he died. His widow survived him nearly a score of years, and died in the spring of 1885. All the children are living. Mary, who was married to Nathan Pettit, is living at Alexis.

brother, on section 5. She had sixteen pupils who were very much attached to her and did all they could to please and make her happy . She long ago passed on to the other world.

A postoffice was opened at Spring Grove, in 1835, soon after the Rock Island stage route was established. There was a little settlement at this place, and some trading done before the Rock Island & St. Louis R. R., was built and the town of Alexis was started, when the business, with most of the settlement here, moved to the latter place.

Spring Grove is a beautiful township, many parts of it very picturesque, and containing some grand farms. It ranks second in the production of stock, and is very fair in the production of the cereals.

The Rock Island & St. Louis R. R. was completed through the township in June, 1871. It enters in the northeast corner of section i.and running south by west, passes out on section 34.

The people do their trading mostly at Alexis, and at Gerlaw, from which places considerable stock is shipped. In 1880, the population according to the census, was r,4oo, and it is estimated now to be about 1,500

There is a United Presbyterian congregation at Spring Grove, which was organized by the Monmouth Presbytery, June 22, 1855. J. C. McKnight was the first pastor, serving from June, 1856, until March, 1860. He was succeeded by Wm. M. Graham, who served the Church until 1863. Then they were without a pastor for about a year, when they secured the services of T. P. Patterson, who remained until December, 1868. Rev. David Inches then took charge and remained until 1874, and was followed by Revs. Rufus Johnson, Wm. J. Mc- Croney and A. W. Johnson, the present pastor, who was installed Aug 25, 1885, this being his first charge.

They have a good church building costing about $3,500, also a good parsonage. The membership is about 85. In addition to the services they have a fine Sabbath-school.

On section 10 there is located a religious society called the Church of God. It was organized in 1865 by Randolph White. The first meeting of this society was held in school-houses. In 1869 they completed their church building at a cost of some $j i ,500. No regular services are held here now, but

From the County Superintendent's report for the year ending June 30, 1885, the following statistics have been obtained : There were 10 school districts in the township with one graded school, and 9 ungraded. The 10 districts embraced i brick and 9 frame school buildings ; the value of the school property was $7,050. Of persons under 21 years of age there were 695, of whom 412 were of scholastic age, 551 being enrolled. The highest wages paid teachers was $60 ; the lowest, $25 per month. The tax levy was $3,459.86.

From the Assessor's report for 1885, the following facts are obtained: Number of acres of improved lands, 21,794; number of acres of unimproved lands, 766; value of improved lands, $283,140; value of unimproved lands, $3,625 ; total value of lots, $35,150 ; number of horses, 849; cattle, 2,009 ! mules and asses, 19; sheep, 440; hogs, 3,706; steam engines, 4; carriages and wagons, 253; watches and clocks, 54; sewing and knitting machines, 85 ; pianos, 4; melodeons and organs, 44. Total cash value of personal property, $92,925. SUPERVISORS.

1 HIS pretty and attractive little village is situated in the northeast corner of Spring Grove Township on section i, and on the line of the St. Louis Branch of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad, about 12 miles northeasterly from Monmouth. It was platted in 1870, by Messrs. Robert Holloway and J. E. Alexander, and was named after the latter gentleman. The survey was made by Thomas F. McClanahan on the 7th of September, and recorded on the i6th of the same month. The original plat contains 1 60 acres, on section i, in Spring Grove Township, and 1 60 acres in Mercer County, section 36, town

13 north of range 2 west. With the exception of a few residences the town has not extended into the latter section. Schuyler Palmer originally owned this land; he planted the first crop and made the first improvements here, which was in 1855. His house stood on the east side of where Main Street now is, near the little grove, and was the first house built in this part of the county. Mr. Palmer sold the land to Thomas Lawhead, Sr., and he to Messrs. Holloway and Alexander. It was first named Alexandria, in honor of one of its founders,' but there being a name similar to this in the State, considerable confusion followed in the mail service and in the shipping of goods. Consequently it was changed to Alexis. This name was suggested by the arrival in this country, about this time, of the Russian Grand Duke Alexis.

O. G. Chapman and C. W. Gates opened the first store in the town, in November, 1870, on Main Street; they also received the first car-load of lumber that was shipped on this part of the railroad.

Richardson & Riner opened the first hotel at the depot. This hotel is now kept by Blayney and called the Alexis House. About the same time, U. W. Hull started a hotel on the corner of Main and South Streets, called the Alexandria House.

The railroad was completed to Alexis and Monmouth about the ist of January, 1871. The postoffice was established Jan. 17, following, and O. G. Chapman was appointed Postmaster, a position he has held since that time.

The town grew so rapidly, the people decided that they ought to have a village government, and an election was duly called to take this matter under consideration. It was held June 28, 1873, at Churchill & Wray's Hall. The County Judge appointed T. Loveridge, W. T. Richardson and Robert S. Wray, judges of election. This was quite an important event to the people of this new town, and the following named citizens were entrusted with its destinies: John C. Blayney, A. G. Talbot, O. G. Chapman, O. E. Bugbee, Daniel Churchill and James Loveridge. These Trustees met at Flake's Hall, July 28, and completed the city government by electing John C. Bla) ney, President of the Board ;

On the night of Jan 24, 1878, fire broke out under the floor of the Masonic Hall on Main Street, and nearly destroyed the west side of that street. Among the sufferers were D. S. McKnight, hardware dealer, two stores and one dwelling; James Shaw, notions and grocery; Dr. J. P. McClanahan, drug store; Thomas Loveridge, dry goods and grocery; Hardy & Knox, dealers in groceries and clothing; Bolinger & Yarde, grocery store ; Benjamin Churchill, restaurant and boarding-house; Jacob Wolff, harness and saddlery.

This town is excellently located and is surrounded by a rich agricultural country. It has a healthy growth, and improvements are steadily going on. The industrial interests of Alexis, for a new and small town, are very good. The Alexis tile and brick factory was established in 1878, by George Bruington and Thomas Townsley. The business = was carried on two years by them, when Bruington sold out to Townsley, who has since had sole charge and ownership. Mr. Townsley is prepared with machinery and buildings to do an extensive business in this line of manufacture. He has the best of clay, which is easily obtained and comparatively inexhaustible. At present he has 20 hands in his employment.

Another very important industry for Alexis is Daniel Churchill's wagon and carriage shop. For hand-made wagons, buggies and carriages, Mr. Churchill has a wide reputation.

A short distance west of Alexis, on the county line road, is the stock farm of Col. Robert Holloway, one of the most extensive breeders of horses in the State. (See biography.) He breeds pure Clydesdales, of which he is a large importer. His large farm, containing 640 acres, his extensive stables and long experience, eminently qualify him for achieving success in carrying off the prizes in the Clydesdale line of stock. At the Chicago exhibition of 1884, Col. Holloway won three- fourths of all the premiums in the Clydesdale list. His Carmerogie, a yearling, took the first prize in New Orleans, St. Louis and Chicago, for the best bred horse in this country from imported stock. Carmerogie Kier, once belonging to Col. Holloway 's stables, is now in Scotland, owned by the Duke of Hamilton.

Col. Holloway established his stables about 12 years ago. He has spent many years of hard labor and large sums of money in improving his stock and perfecting his breed, and eminently deserves the success that has followed his efforts. SCHOOLS.

Alexis has a eood graded school, where a full English course is taught. They have a good frame building, large enough to accommodate all the scholars. J. S. Canon, is Principal; Miss Anna Bain has charge of the grammar department; J. P. Campbell, the intermediate ; and Miss Maggie Boggs, the primary department. They have an average attendance of 150 pupils.

Alexis is not without its newspaper experience, and, like most all small towns, she has furnished another field for the entombment of those enterprises.

The Alexis Journal made its first appearance Feb. 13, 1874, and was a seven-column, folio paper, edited by James Everett. The patronage was not enough to warrant its continuance, and it was suspended at the close of the third volume. The plant was purchased by Dr. Chaffee and the Alexis Index was started. This was a five-column, eight-page paper. It had a brief life and expired like its predecessor. Since then no one has been enterprising enough to attempt the publication of another journal here.

instituted Oct. 8, 1872, with n charter members. John E. Alexander was W. M. ; John H. Mc- Grew, S. W. M.; Joseph R. Scott, J. W. M. They have at present 46 members, with a good hall ; they were burned out in the fire of 1878. The present officers are: C. W. Postlewaite, W. M.; J. R. Mc- Call, S. W. M.; Wm. Jackson, J. W. M. ; Wm. Bellinger, Tyler; Truman Lord, Secretary ; John Bellinger, Treasurer. The lodge was named after John E. Alexander, the founder of Alexis.

Alexis Lodge, No. 526, I. O. O. F. - This lodg^ was organized Oct. i, 1873, and received its charter the 151)1 of the same month. The charter members were Thomas M. Bell, J. H. McGrew, Daniel Churchill, John N. Carr and R. T. Wray. Thomas M. Bell was the first N. G.

In the fire of 1878 the hall of this lodge was burned, together with all their records, furniture and regalia. They have now a membership of 77, and are in good working condition. Present officers are: George Bellinger, N. G. ; Chas. Bellinger, B. G. ; S. P. Leonard, Secretary ; Alfred Bellinger, Treasurer. They contemplate the erection soon of a fine hall for their use, and have already purchased a lot.

The Presbyterian Church was organized at Blayney's Hall, in 1881, in connection with the Norwood Church, with 60 members, by Rev. I. T. Whittemore. Meetings were held for awhile in Blayney's Hall and afterward in the United Brethren Church. The organization of the First Presbyterian Church of Alexis was at a meeting held in the United Brethren church, May 29, 1883, with 65 members. In the summer of 1883 they purchased the building belonging to the Baptist Missionary Association for $1,200, and re-modeled it at a cost of $800. After several removals, the present membership is about 75, and is under the pastoral charge of Wm. J. Palm, the first installed pastor. The Church is steadily growing, with hopeful prospects. They have a Sabbathschool connected with the Church, with a membership of 100 scholars, presided over by J. P. McClanahan.