Gerlaw, Illinois
18 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1921 and the latest in 1996. It stands in Spring Grove Township. It lies in ZIP code area 61435. The Survey maps it on the Cameron quadrangle. It stands 735 feet above sea level.
Topographic sheets covering this place
10 surveys from 18 printed sheetsMatched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.
- 1921 USGS Monmouth quadrangle1:62500, 3 printings
- 1923 USGS Monmouth quadrangle1:62500, 2 printings
- 1958 USGS Burlington quadrangle1:250000, 4 printings
- 1961 USGS Burlington quadrangle1:250000
- 1963 USGS Burlington quadrangle1:250000
- 1982 USGS Cameron quadrangle1:24000
- 1985 USGS Galesburg quadrangle1:100000, 2 printings
- 1989 USGS Galesburg quadrangle1:100000
- 1990 USGS Burlington quadrangle1:250000, 2 printings
- 1996 USGS Cameron quadrangle1:24000
In the county-history sources
5,838 words on this townshipPortrait and Biographical Album of Warren County, Illinois : Containing Full Page Portraits and Biographical Sketches of Prominent and Representative Citizens of the County, Together with Portraits and Biographies of All the Governors of Illinois, and of the Presidents of the United States ; Also Containing a History of the County, from Its Earliest Settlement Up to the Present Time, published 1886 names this settlement in its chapter on Spring Grove Township. These are the passages that mention it, exactly as the scans read.
Gilmore was chosen Supervisor; Thomas Gibson, Jr., Clerk ; John Ray, Assessor ; James L. Porter, Collector; Watson Gates, Overseer of the Poor; Robert and William Walker, Justices of the Peace ; Josiah Porter, S. R. Boggs and Thomas Averel, Commissioners of Highways; Joseph Ray and Joseph Meyers, Constables ; James R. Patterson, Robert W. Gerlaw, Overseers of Roads and James H. Carmichael, Pound Master.
The United Brethren Church have an organization in the village. This society was formed in the township in 1856. After Alexis was started, the society located there, where they put up the first church building. It was dedicated in November, 1872. The building is a good, substantial, frame structure, costing $2,250. Rev. H. Kline is the present pastor, holding services here every two weeks. Present membership about 24, with a Sabbath-school of 48.- after the advent of the St. Louis branch of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad. Gerlaw was founded by R. W. Gerlaw, who owned the land alxDut here, and was platted by Thomas S. Mc- Clanahan, May 2, 1871. It is located on the northwest corner of section 34. (See view, page 35 6.) A. Elder opened the first store in the town. He deals in general merchandise and grain. Mr. Elder sold out to Parker & Hart and Hart sold out to Parker, in 1883. Subsequently he took in J. A. Foster as partner.
Christian Church. This congregation was organized June 20, 1859, by Rev. L. S. Wallace, at Mauck's Grove, with 29 members. Of these members only three are now living - Sarah Lair, Harriet Carson and B. H. Gardner. They had erected a house of worship, before organizing, at a cost of $r,ioo, which is a very neat and substantial building. It was moved to Gerlaw, in September, 1873.
Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.
Read the whole chapter on Spring Grove Township - it names this place 3 more 3 times.
Fires near this place
2 since 2014Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 2 fires within 5 miles of Gerlaw in 2014, burning about 3 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Debris and open burning | 2 |
The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9 April 2014 | Debris and open burning | 2.0 acres | Illinois Division of Forestry Resources | 2014-239 |
| 8 April 2014 | Debris and open burning | 1.0 acres | Illinois Division of Forestry Resources | 2014-231 |
Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:
Mines and quarries near this place
4 within 5 milesRegional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 4 workings within 5 miles of Gerlaw: 3 occurrences, 1 plant. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Limestone Prospect | Stone, Crushed/Broken | Occurrence | ||
| Limestone Prospect | Stone, Crushed/Broken | Occurrence | ||
| Limestone Prospect | Stone, Crushed/Broken | Occurrence | ||
| Monmouth Quarry and Mill | Stone, Crushed/Broken | Plant |
Storms near this place
8 since 1998Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Gerlaw in 8 storm reports between 1998 and 2025: 4 thunderstorm wind, 2 hail, 1 tornado, 1 flash flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| July 2017 | Thunderstorm Wind | Gerlaw | $500 | Local law enforcement reported several medium size trees were down along with power lines. |
| April 1998 | Tornado (F0) | Gerlaw | $200 | no account filed |
| March 2025 | Thunderstorm Wind | Gerlaw | - | A church steeple blown off a church. The time was estimated from radar data. |
| June 2019 | Thunderstorm Wind | Gerlaw | - | A trained spotter reported that a large tree was uprooted. A photo of the event was sent via Twitter. |
| September 2019 | Flash Flood | Gerlaw | - | The public reported Cedar Creek out of its banks and flooding. |
| March 2017 | Hail | Gerlaw | - | A trained spotter relayed a report of lots of golf ball sized hail for a brief period from a local contact. The time was estimated by radar. |
| July 2016 | Thunderstorm Wind | Gerlaw | - | A trained spotter reported several tree branches were down, including one branch on a power pole. The time was estimated by radar. |
| March 2006 | Hail | Gerlaw | - | Also, heavy rain and estimated 40-50 mph winds. |
Nearest settlements
The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.
| Map | Place | Distance | Sheets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spring Grove (historical) | 1.8 miles | 11 | |
| Woodvale | 3.4 miles | 11 | |
| Shaw | 4.5 miles | 11 | |
| Eleanor | 5.0 miles | 18 | |
| Denny (historical) | 5.2 miles | 18 | |
| Coldbrook | 5.2 miles | 18 | |
| Monmouth | 5.7 miles | 18 | |
| Alexis | 5.8 miles | 10 |
Elsewhere
Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.
| Wikipedia article on Gerlaw | An encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied. |
| Wikidata item Q5550941 | The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0). |
Provenance
This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 408963. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.









