BlockBefore

Rawlins County, Kansas

24 topographic sheets cover 10 settlements here, and 2 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

Research this county

From the record

2 National Register listings published here.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

Kansas within the United States
Rawlins County within Kansas

What the record shows

  • 86 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 2 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 2 buildings.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 10 populated places in this county; 10 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Places on the National Register

2

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Minor Sod Housebuilding200504001428
Shirley Opera Housebuilding200706001241

Wildfire, 2015 to 2020

11 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 11 of them, burning about 406 acres. 2 started naturally and none was recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined5
Debris and open burning3
Natural2
Equipment and vehicle use1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. None of them was recorded as arson.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
13 September 2015Natural250 acresKansas Forest Service4
15 September 2015Natural80 acresKansas Forest Service7
23 January 2016Debris and open burning60 acresKansas Forest Service01F2016
28 February 2020Missing data/not specified/undetermined6.0 acresKansas Forest Servicenot named
7 March 2020Missing data/not specified/undetermined5.0 acresKansas Forest Servicenot named
16 June 2020Missing data/not specified/undetermined2.0 acresKansas Forest Servicenot named
2 February 2020Missing data/not specified/undetermined2.0 acresKansas Forest Servicenot named
15 March 2015Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.0 acresKansas Forest Service2

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1950 to 2025

60 of 844 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 844 reports for this county, causing no deaths, 6 injuries and about $2,100,930 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Hail480
Thunderstorm Wind273
Tornado52
Flash Flood22
Lightning7
Flood5
Funnel Cloud4
Heavy Rain1

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 1951Tornado (F3)not stated4 hurt, $2,500no account filed
June 2008LightningAtwood2 hurtThree workers were shocked when their natural gas drilling rig was struck by lightning. Two workers were taken to nearby hospitals and were treated, kept overnight, and released the next morning.
July 2009HailLudell$330,000Siding on north side of home was heavily damaged. A bedroom window was also broken. One thousand acres of farmland suffered heavy to complete damage to crops.
April 2007Tornado (EF1)Atwood$305,000Tornado developed near Roads C, 19 and dissipated near Roads M, 22 in Rawlins county. This was a high end EF1 tornado producing significant damage to a home, removing the roof and destroying many outbuildings, grain bins and trees near Roads C, 19. Other farms were affected with outbuilding and irrigation system damage.
June 1984Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
June 2014Thunderstorm WindBlakeman$150,000The top half of trees were blown down. Estimated a couple hundred trees a foot in diameter or larger were blown down. Time of the event estimated from radar.
April 2007Flash FloodHerndon$150,000Torrential rainfall brought 5-6 inches of precipitation in several hours throughout the eastern half of Rawlins county, resulting in culverts and roads washed out and bridge damage in several locations. Railroad tracks just south of Herndon on Hwy 117 suffered damage, and Ash and Beaver Creeks were reported out of their banks near Herndon.
August 2017Thunderstorm WindAtwood$145,000Fourteen power lines were broken off along CR 23 southeast of Atwood.
September 2007Thunderstorm WindMc Donald$105,000An intense microburst produced damage in the town of McDonald. Debris was blown mainly east to east-southeast. Four power poles were snapped resulting in power outages to McDonald and Bird City. A trailer home was blown over and destroyed. A large garage/storage building was destroyed. Numerous tree limbs down and minor roof damage occurred.
April 2011LightningLudell$100,000At 1330 CDT, lightning struck an oil tank battery on a farm northeast of Ludell, causing an explosion that blew the lid off the crude oil storage tank and damaged a second tank. Firefighters were able to control the fire in about an hour.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindMc Donald$50,000Weather Underground mesonet KKSMCDON2 reported severe thunderstorm wind gusts of 60 to 100 mph over a duration of 16 minutes in the town of McDonald. Major tree damage was reported in McDonald by law enforcement with one foot in diameter branches down. A branch went through a house, and the rest area along Highway 36 was shut down for a time due to all the branches on the ground.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindHerndon$50,000Strong winds blew the roof off a building and lofted it over a grain bin. Grain bins also suffered roof damage.
April 2007Tornado (EF1)Atwood$26,000Tornado developed near Roads K, 27 and dissipated near Roads P, 28. Power poles were broken, with one residence receiving outbuilding and window damage.
July 2010Thunderstorm WindMc Donald$25,000Local electric company reported 25 poles were blown down across Cheyenne and western Rawlins counties along and north of highway 36 due to strong thunderstorm winds.
April 1974Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
October 1971Tornado (F3)not stated$25,000no account filed
April 1958Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
July 1956Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
May 1953Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
August 1951Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
August 1950Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
May 2024Thunderstorm WindBlakeman$20,000Power pole was blown down by thunderstorm outflow along a cold front about seven miles west of Atwood near mile marker 47 on Highway 36.
May 2023Flash FloodHerndon$20,000At 8:35, dispatch reported multiple roads under water in Herndon. Over the following hours, conditions worsened dramatically. The town of Herndon became completely cutoff and surrounded by flood waters. These flash flood waters also put a levee upstream of the town to become at risk of failing, which would have flooded the town. Thankfully, the levee held and was able to be reinforced in the afternoon hours. North of Ludell, at least one country road culvert was completely washed out, making the road impassable.
May 1999HailAtwood$20,000no account filed
June 2014Thunderstorm WindBlakeman$15,000Two to three inch diameter tree limbs blown down. Estimated time of report from radar.
June 2001Thunderstorm WindAtwood$15,000Grain Bin destroyed from winds and hail. Crops also suffered extensive damage in the area.
June 2014Thunderstorm WindAtwood$12,000Numerous tree branches blown down in Atwood. A large tree is blocking Highway 25. Reported through Spotter Network. Estimated time of report from radar.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindAtwood$12,000Winds estimated to at least 70 mph brought down 12 power poles.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindBlakeman$10,000Thunderstorm winds estimated 70-80 mph caused many tree limbs to be blown down of various sizes, shingles torn off a building, and 2x4s blown out of a truck bed.
August 2019Thunderstorm WindAtwood$10,000Thunderstorm wind damage was reported in Atwood with lots of trees down and power out in the city.
August 2002Thunderstorm WindAtwood$10,000Power lines down. Semi overturned.
October 1997Thunderstorm WindAtwood$10,000Gusts to 70 mph blew in or shattered windshields on 5 vehicles. The awning on the Rawlins Museum was brought down and the roof on the courthouse was damaged. At 1321CST, trees and branches were downed 2SW of Atwood.
June 2014Thunderstorm WindLudell$8,000Shingles were blown off the house and six inch diameter tree limbs were blown down.
June 2002Tornado (F0)Herndon$7,500Slow moving, weak tornado produced intermittent damage as it traveled north across mostly open fields before moving near the town of Herndon. Several irrigation circles were damaged and numerous trees were down and stripped of bark.
June 2002Tornado (F1)Ludell$6,000Brief touchdown near Ludell. Several power poles were down, and irrigation equipment and trailer home were damaged.
May 2023FloodHerndon$5,000In the afternoon of the 26th, the waters had stopped rising, but the town of Herndon was cutoff by all land routes until the late morning of the 27th, when all but one road became traversable. Multiple county roads were also submerged for days later, however on the 30th, flooding conditions subsided and no more roads were reported underwater, although there were many that had been washed out and destoryed.
August 1996Tornado (F1)Herndon$5,000no account filed
September 2017Thunderstorm WindMc Donald$3,000A power line was blown down and three six inch diameter tree limbs, along with several smaller limbs, were broken off. At the baseball field, the roof of one of the dugouts was blown off and landed about a block away.
July 2017Thunderstorm WindAtwood$3,000Carport blown into neighbors fence, taking out 50 ft. of the fence.
April 2022Thunderstorm WindBlakeman$2,500Strong winds associated with the outflow of a thunderstorm moving across eastern Rawlins and western Decatur counties produced estimated 70 mph winds. Small tree limbs were reported down and siding torn off a building.
May 2018Flash FloodHerndon$2,500One of the buidings in Herdon has water flowing into it. The water is four inches deep in the building.
June 1991Tornado (F0)not stated$2,500no account filed
May 1990Tornado (F0)not stated$2,500no account filed
June 1965Tornadonot stated$2,500no account filed
July 1962Tornado (F1)not stated$2,500no account filed
May 1962Tornadonot stated$2,500no account filed
July 2022Thunderstorm WindBlakeman$2,000Report received of a 12 inch healthy cottonwood tree limb being blown through a metal roof of a workshop by an estimated 80 mph wind gust. Time is radar estimated and wind speed estimated from damage indicators.
June 2021HailBeardsley$2,000Report received of siding of a mobile home destroyed due to wind driven hail. Hail was estimated to be up to a penny in size.
August 2019Thunderstorm WindBlakeman$2,000A sixteen inch diameter tree was reportedly blown down and a door jam on the outside door of a house was broken from the winds.
August 2019Thunderstorm WindBlakeman$2,000Fourteen inch green Cottonwood tree limbs down.
June 2008HailAtwood$1,500Hail broke the mirror and resulted in dents to a vehicle.
June 2002Thunderstorm WindHerndon$1,500Several power poles down.
June 2013Thunderstorm WindAtwood$1,100Strong thunderstorm winds damaged a latched storm door, broke a 4 x 8 foot glass window and snapped some two-inch diameter live tree limbs.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindBlakeman$1,000Spotter estimated 70 to 80 mph winds with blowing dust creating visibility reductions of 1/8 to 1/2 half mile. Also reported a 12 inch and multiple 8 inch tree limb broken. Some 8 inch limbs were thrown 300 to 350 feet from trees.
May 2019LightningAchilles$1,000Lightning struck an oil battery in eastern Rawlins County.
July 2019LightningAtwood$1,000Lightning damage was reported from a thunderstorm in Atwood. The report was received via Facebook message with a picture showing minor damage to a brick chimney with a few bricks damaged.
May 2018Thunderstorm WindBlakeman$1,000Fourteen inch diameter ash tree blown down from thunderstorm winds. A camper was also lifted a foot off the ground.
June 2015Thunderstorm WindBlakeman$1,000A 100 year old tree was blown down.
April 2011LightningAtwood$1,000At 1150 CDT, lightning struck next to the golf cart stalls at the Atwood Country Club. One golf cart, and three cart stalls, were damaged.
July 2011LightningBeardsley$1,000Lightning strike started a bale fire overnight, resulting in response of two fire departments.

Every populated place in the county

10

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.