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Bay County, Michigan

47 topographic sheets cover 33 settlements here, and 16 properties are on the National Register of Historic Places.

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From the record

“in those days was a primitive affair, and the transportation of the mails was attended with more hardship and fewer complications. Bernard Cunningham used to go to Saginaw in a canoe or on foot and bring the entire mail for this office in his coat pocket. Miller, still a resident of Bay*City, used to start on horse¬ back for Saginaw, when the ice was not strong enough to bear him in safety, and after going a short distance to a squatter's cabin, would be obliged to leave his pony and proceed on foot, wading sometimes to his knees in the half frozen marsh.”

The Postal Service - History of Bay County Michigan (1883). Machine-read text.

16 National Register listings published here · the county-history sources tell 4 stories and name 11 people · people the book names include A. Rust & Bros (Essexville City, 1883) (machine-read).

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the National Register database, National Park Service

Michigan within the United States
Bay County within Michigan

What the record shows

  • 397 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 16 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 10 buildings, 4 districts, 1 structure and 1 site.
  • 3 of the 16 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 33 populated places in this county; 33 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.
  • 3 public-domain county histories, 1883 and 1905, supply 137,261 words of narrative reproduced here.

What happened here

4 accounts

Among them: Biographical; Bio Graphic Al; Sydney S. Campbell. These passages come from the identified county-history source books. Each inset names its own source and opens the exact section it comes from.

From History of Bay County, Michigan with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers, published 1883 - Auburn City

Biographical

Worthy Perry was born in Ashtabula County, Ohio, 1838. Remained at birth-place until 1862, when he enhsted in the Union army. Company I, 105th Ohio Infantry, and served to the close of the war. Was in various engagements with the enemy, including the battle of Perry ville, Ky., in which he received 'a gun-shot wound, which disabled him for about two months in hospital; then returned to his regiment, and, unlike many others, has never applied for a pension, to help swell the milhons for the people to pay.

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From History of Bay County, Michigan with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers, published 1883 - Auburn City

Bio Graphic Al

Worthy Perry was born in Ashtabula County, Ohio, 1838. Remained at birth-place until 1862, when he enlisted in the Union army, Company I, 105th Ohio Infantry, and served to the close of the war. Was in various engagements with the enemy, including the battle of Perryville, Ky., in which he received 'a gun-shot wound, which disabled him for about two months in hospital; then returned to his regiment, and, unlike many others, has never ap¬ plied for a pension, to help swell the millions for the people to pay.

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From History of Bay County Michigan, published 1883 - Essexville City

Sydney S. Campbell

or Judge Campbell, as he is generally called, was unquestionably the first to locate in Lower Saginaw and effect a permanent settle¬ ment, after the town was projected. He was born at Paris, Oneida and the following day killed a large buck on the opposite side of the river, the last one that he saw for five years.

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From History of Bay County Michigan, published 1883 - Essexville City

The Postal Service

in those days was a primitive affair, and the transportation of the mails was attended with more hardship and fewer complications. Bernard Cunningham used to go to Saginaw in a canoe or on foot and bring the entire mail for this office in his coat pocket. Mr* Jesse M. Miller, still a resident of Bay*City, used to start on horse¬ back for Saginaw, when the ice was not strong enough to bear him in safety, and after going a short distance to a squatter's cabin, would be obliged to leave his pony and proceed on foot, wading sometimes to his knees in the half frozen marsh.

Read the rest of this passage

Places on the National Register

16

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Bay City Bascule Bridgestructure99001465
Bay City Downtown Historic Districtdistrict198585002338
Bay City Masonic Templebuilding201616000216
Bay County Buildingbuilding198282002825
Center Avenue Neighborhood Historic District (Boundary Increase)district201212001027
Center Avenue Neighborhood Residential Districtdistrict198282002826
City Hallbuilding197575000936
James Clements Airport Administration Buildingbuilding198282000494
Elm Lawn Cemeterysite200606000404
Mercy Hospital and Elizabeth McDowell Bialy Memorial Housebuilding198080001848
Midland Street Commercial Districtdistrict198282002827
Odd Fellows Valley Lodge No. 189 Buildingbuilding201010000474
Pere Marquette Railroad Depot, Bay City Stationbuilding198282002828
Sage Librarybuilding197979001149
Saginaw River Light Stationbuilding198484001373
Tromble Housebuilding197373000943

Wildfire, 1992 to 2020

114 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 114 of them, burning about 306 acres. 24 started naturally and 3 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined44
Equipment and vehicle use31
Natural24
Debris and open burning10
Arson/incendiarism3
Power generation/transmission/distribution1
Misuse of fire by a minor1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. One of them was set deliberately.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
8 June 2006Missing data/not specified/undetermined61 acresMichigan Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
23 April 2003Debris and open burning27 acresMichigan Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
1 May 2001Arson/incendiarism26 acresMichigan Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
15 May 2013Missing data/not specified/undetermined19 acresMichigan Department of Natural ResourcesBAY 01
27 October 2010Power generation/transmission/distribution18 acresMichigan Department of Natural ResourcesBAY 06
15 May 2013Missing data/not specified/undetermined9.0 acresMichigan Department of Natural ResourcesBAY 02
16 March 2010Debris and open burning8.0 acresMichigan Department of Natural ResourcesBAY 01
31 May 2010Natural5.0 acresMichigan Department of Natural ResourcesBAY 04

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1957 to 2025

60 of 290 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 290 reports for this county, causing 2 deaths, 11 injuries and about $35,662,250 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Thunderstorm Wind161
Hail97
Tornado14
Flash Flood6
Lightning5
Flood5
Dust Devil1
Heavy Rain1

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 1996Flash FloodSrn 1/2 Of Co.1 killed, $2,200,000no account filed
May 1998Thunderstorm WindLinwood1 killed, $100,000no account filed
June 1992Thunderstorm Windnot stated5 hurtno account filed
June 1984Tornado (F3)not stated2 hurt, $2,500,000no account filed
April 1965Tornado (F2)not stated2 hurt, $250,000no account filed
July 1999HailBay City2 hurtno account filed
June 2017Flash FloodMt Forest$3,000,000Five to eight inches of rain fell, leading to widespread significant flooding. 145 homes were damaged. 50 roads and bridges damaged or destroyed.
July 2014HailBangor Township$3,000,000no account filed
November 2019FloodAplin Beach$2,000,000no account filed
July 2014HailKawkawlin$2,000,000no account filed
July 2014HailWillard$2,000,000no account filed
July 2014HailWillard$2,000,000no account filed
July 2014HailKawkawlin$2,000,000no account filed
May 2007Thunderstorm WindEssexville$1,500,000A local newspaper reported that a coal stacker at the Karn-Weadock power plant was destroyed after being toppled by thunderstorm winds. A plant spokesman estimated wind gusts at 80 MPH. Total damages were estimated at roughly $1.5M.
July 2014HailKawkawlin$1,500,000no account filed
May 2020FloodBentley$1,000,000Widespread flooding closed over 100 roads across Bay, Midland, and Saginaw Counties.
July 2014HailKawkawlin$1,000,000no account filed
July 2014HailTobico$1,000,000no account filed
July 2014HailLinwood$1,000,000no account filed
July 2014HailTobico$1,000,000no account filed
July 2014HailKawkawlin$1,000,000no account filed
July 2014HailBangor Township$1,000,000no account filed
July 2014HailBangor Township$1,000,000no account filed
May 1998Thunderstorm WindBay City$1,000,000no account filed
July 2014HailWillard$500,000no account filed
August 2012FloodEssexville$500,000no account filed
June 1996Thunderstorm WindBay City$400,000no account filed
May 1998Thunderstorm WindAuburn$200,000no account filed
May 2011Tornado (EF1)Beaver$100,000The tornado was rated EF1 with maximum winds to 95 mph. The path width was 200 yards with a path length of 8.4 miles. The tornado started near Parish road and 11 mile road just west of the community of Beaver. The tornado then moved through Beaver, crossed Interstate 75, and finally across the south part of Linwood before moving out to Saginaw Bay at 737 pm. A barn was destroyed and homes were damaged near Beaver, mostly to garages and roofing material. Numerous trees were uprooted with snapped large limbs.
April 2013FloodBentley$100,000no account filed
July 1999Thunderstorm WindBay City$90,000no account filed
October 2001Tornado (F1)Bay City$60,000A tornado touched down 3.5 miles east of the town of Munger. The tornado struck a farmstead on Briggs Road. Property damage from the tornado included, complete destruction of a small barn and garage, a grain silo being lifted off its foundation, and minor damage to the siding and front porch of the main house. The tornado then moved northeast into Tuscola County.
June 2023Thunderstorm WindBay City$50,000Numerous trees and wires reported down through the county.
June 2022Thunderstorm WindEssexville$50,000Bay County Central Dispatch reported numerous wires and trees down throughout the county. Just under 20 percent of the consumers energy customers lost power in Bay county.
July 2008Flash FloodKawkawlin$50,000Heavy rain of 4 to 5 inches during the afternoon hours caused flash flooding across Bay City. The Bay-Arenac ISD Service Center and Career Center was closed due to flooding. At least a foot of standing water accumulated on Wilder Road. Several residents across Bay City also reported flooded basements.
July 2005LightningEssexville$50,000Lightning struck a home in Hampton Township, which resulted in a fire. The fire extensively damaged the outside of the house and the second floor.
August 1993Thunderstorm WindPinconning$50,000Power lines were knocked down by strong thunderstorm wind gusts.
July 2014HailPinconning$50,000no account filed
May 1998Thunderstorm WindBentley$50,000no account filed
June 2005Thunderstorm WindBay City$40,000County police reported trees and power lines down all over Bay city. A large tree branch also landed on a car on the south side of the city. Siding was blown off houses across the north side of the city, along with fences blown down.
July 2014Thunderstorm WindMt Forest$25,000Power lines reported down.
September 2002Thunderstorm WindBay City$25,000Law enforcement reported that several large trees were blown down and that several garage doors were blown in due to thunderstorm winds.
June 1979Tornado (F0)not stated$25,000no account filed
July 1973Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
June 1957Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
July 2005Thunderstorm WindBay City$20,000A thunderstorm wind gust snapped a tree in half. Four private hangers at James Clements Airport also sustained damage.
July 2016Tornado (EF0)Pinconning$10,000Tornado began near the northern end of Elevator Road. The tornado uprooted pines and downed large tree limbs as it paralleled Lapan Road. At the end of Lapan Road, small trees were snapped, a roof was peeled off, and a house sustained broken windows, likely from being struck by roofing material. Estimated peak winds of 70 mph. Based on storm spotter pictures, the tornado likely continued into Saginaw Bay as a waterspout.
November 2013Thunderstorm WindPinconning$10,000An outbuilding was reported destroyed.
March 2012Thunderstorm WindMt Forest$10,000Multiple trees were blown down and a boat was reported destroyed.
May 2006LightningBangor Township$10,000Lightning struck a tree, channeled through a dog run, and into a house on Wilder Rd in Bangor Township. The lightning strike damaged the window casing that the dog run was attached to and destroyed most of the electrical equipment in the home. Total damage was estimated at $10K.
May 2006Heavy RainWillard$10,000Strong thunderstorms dumped very heavy rain across Williams Township in the western part of Bay County. The Williams Township Supervisor reported that 3.7 inches of rain fell in parts of the township during the storm and much of that occurred in the first hour or so. A number of farm fields, even tiled ones, were overwhelmed by the large amount of rain. At least one farmer reported crop damage when his field washed out. Also, a number of homes in the Garfield Subdivision ended up with water in the basement. This event was very localized and no roads or bridges were washed out in the area. Damages to crops were roughly estimated at $25K. Additional property damage was roughly estimated at $10K.
June 2004Tornado (F0)Auburn$10,000A weak tornado touched down near 11 mile and Salzburg Road, tracking east-northeast. The tornado lifted near 8 mile. Trees and power lines were blown down. A camper was also overturned.
August 2007Thunderstorm WindBay City$8,000Law enforcement reported large tree branches down at Lincoln ave and 5th Street. There were also reports of numerous wires down and a couple of blown transformers across the Bay City area.
August 2000Thunderstorm WindBay City$7,000A tree was downed in Bay City, and large limbs were downed in Bay City and near Essexville. A spotter estimated 60 mph winds just east of Essexville.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindBay City$6,000Several large trees were blown down. One tree fell onto the roof of a home. Another tree fell onto a parked Asto van.
July 2008Thunderstorm WindCrump$5,000Trees and power lines reported down.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindAplin Beach$5,000Trees were reported down.
November 2001Thunderstorm WindLinwood$5,000Law enforcement reported that part of a barn roof with wires on it was blown onto Anderson Road between Mackinaw and Fraser Roads. They also reported that a couple of trees had been blown down in the same area.
May 2000Thunderstorm WindKawkawlin$5,000no account filed
July 2013Thunderstorm WindBay City$3,000Very large tree branches blown down, damaging a home.

Mines and quarries

7 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 7 workings inside this county. 1 still produces and 6 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Clay5
Clay, Fire Clay (Refractory)1
Stone1

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
AetnaStoneProducer
Gage Shale&Clay ProspectClay, Fire Clay (Refractory)Prospect
Central Coal Mine Shale ProspectClayProspect
Consolidated No 3 Shale ProspectClayProspect
Ed Twinning Clay PitClayPast Producer
Mich Coal&Mining Co Shale ProspectClayProspect
Winona Coal Co Shale ProspectClayProspect

The townships, in 1905

137,261 words

History of Bay County, Michigan, and Representative Citizens; devotes a chapter to each township: its boundaries and streams, who settled it and when, the mills, the schools and the churches. All 7 are reproduced here in full. Each row shows the township's own shape and where it lies in the county, drawn from the Census Bureau's boundary. Which settlements belong to which township is computed from that same boundary, not taken from the book.

Shape and position in the county TownshipSettlements in it LengthSections
Auburn CityAuburn10,538 words14
Beaver TownshipBeaver, Duel, Loehme, Seidlers, Willard969 words2
Essexville CityEssexville76,971 words107
Fraser TownshipAlmeda Beach, Linwood, Meyers Beach9,210 words6
Kawkawlin TownshipBrissette Beach, Linwood Beach, Three Churches Corner20,653 words12
Merritt TownshipArn, Munger6,098 words6
Pinconning TownshipPinconning, Woodville12,822 words14

The county's history books

667,990 words

2 books written about this county, cut here where the book itself is cut, at its printed chapters: 17 chapters in all. Every chapter is public domain, machine-read from the scan and reproduced complete. A chapter already given under one of the county's towns is not repeated in this list.

History of Bay County, Michigan with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of Some of Its Prominent Men and Pioneers (1883)

ChapterLength
The whole text317,591 words in 20 parts

History of Bay County, Michigan, and Representative Citizens; (1905)

The people it describes

11 named

Everyone History of Bay County, Michigan, and Representative Citizens; stops to write about, with the section that describes them. Among them are the men who founded the place and governed the Territory. Each name opens the passage itself, in the words of 1905.

Every populated place in the county

33

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on.

The vanished settlements of Bay County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.