BlockBefore

McCurtain County, Oklahoma

107 topographic sheets and 13 fire insurance atlases across 4 places.

Research this county

From the record

13 National Register listings published here, 1 of them a National Historic Landmark.

Sources: the National Register database, National Park Service

Oklahoma within the United States
McCurtain County within Oklahoma

What the record shows

  • 4 places in this county were surveyed for fire insurance: Idabel, Broken Bow, Valliant, Garvin, between 1911 and 1943.
  • 13 fire insurance atlases survive for the county. Topographic coverage is national; fire insurance survey reached only incorporated places with something worth insuring.
  • 799 topographic sheet readings cover the county's settlements.
  • 13 properties here are on the National Register of Historic Places: 12 buildings and 1 site.
  • 7 of the 13 listings were added during the 1970s.
  • The Geographic Names Information System records 58 populated places in this county; 58 are covered by at least one topographic sheet.

Photographs

2 photographs, 1941

Taken for the Office of War Information and the Farm Security Administration, who photographed the country between 1935 and 1944. Works of United States government photographers, with no known restriction on use. Each opens its catalogue record.

Christian hymn: No. 112
Christian hymn: No. 112
Rhodes, Willard (1901-1992) (Recordist), 1941. Library of Congress
Christian hymn: No. 35
Christian hymn: No. 35
Rhodes, Willard (1901-1992) (Recordist), 1941. Library of Congress

Places on the National Register

13

Every property in this county listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the year it was listed and the federal nomination document.

Photograph PropertyType ListedReference
Barnes-Steverson Housebuilding197878003083
Frisco Stationbuilding197979003137
Jefferson Gardner Housebuilding197575002068
Garvin Rock Churchbuilding198080003275
Harris Housebuilding197878003082
Idabel Armorybuilding198888001409
Pushmataha Hallbuilding196666000949
Rouleau Hotelbuilding200202000974
Spaulding-Olive Housebuilding197979003138
Tiner Schoolbuilding198080003274
Valliant School Gymnasium-Auditoriumbuilding198888001410
Waterhole Cemeterysite197979002001
Wheelock Churchbuilding197272001464

Photographs from libraries nationwide

1 of 5 shown

Selected from the Digital Public Library of America's 5 image records catalogued for this county. Every one shown here carries a public-domain status or a licence that permits reuse on a site that carries advertising; non-commercial, share-alike and restricted images are excluded. The selection is spread across the county's towns (at most eight per town), so no single institution's bulk upload crowds out the rest. Each opens the holding library's record, and the complete set at the Digital Public Library of America is one click away.

The Chief, Broken Bow, Oklahoma, Boston Public Library - undated
The Chief, Broken Bow, Oklahoma. Boston Public Library, via the Digital Public Library of America.

The county from the air

48 shown

Flown by the U.S. Geological Survey between 1937 and 1989, the Aerial Photo Single Frames collection is the definitive mid-century view of the land: fields, roads and rivers as the camera saw them. The Survey holds 2,102 frames inside the rectangle that bounds this county; the 48 frames below were taken over the county itself, chosen across the decades of flights (at most four a year from that rectangle), so one flight cannot crowd out the rest. The full set is free to browse and download at EarthExplorer under the dataset Aerial Photo Single Frames.

U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1948-12-20, scale 1:32800
1948-12-20, scale 1:32800. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1948-12-20, scale 1:32800
1948-12-20, scale 1:32800. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1949-01-06, scale 1:32800
1949-01-06, scale 1:32800. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1949-01-06, scale 1:32800
1949-01-06, scale 1:32800. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1949-01-06, scale 1:32800
1949-01-06, scale 1:32800. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1949-01-06, scale 1:32800
1949-01-06, scale 1:32800. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1955-02-08, scale 1:23600
1955-02-08, scale 1:23600. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1955-02-08, scale 1:23600
1955-02-08, scale 1:23600. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1955-02-08, scale 1:23600
1955-02-08, scale 1:23600. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1955-02-08, scale 1:23600
1955-02-08, scale 1:23600. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1960-12-19, scale 1:18000
1960-12-19, scale 1:18000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1960-12-19, scale 1:18000
1960-12-19, scale 1:18000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1960-12-19, scale 1:18000
1960-12-19, scale 1:18000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1960-12-19, scale 1:18000
1960-12-19, scale 1:18000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1961-01-03, scale 1:18000
1961-01-03, scale 1:18000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1961-01-03, scale 1:18000
1961-01-03, scale 1:18000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1961-01-03, scale 1:18000
1961-01-03, scale 1:18000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1961-01-03, scale 1:18000
1961-01-03, scale 1:18000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1963-05-29, scale 1:24000
1963-05-29, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1963-05-29, scale 1:24000
1963-05-29, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1963-05-29, scale 1:24000
1963-05-29, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1963-06-04, scale 1:24000
1963-06-04, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1964-04-10, scale 1:24000
1964-04-10, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1964-04-10, scale 1:24000
1964-04-10, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1964-04-10, scale 1:24000
1964-04-10, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1964-04-10, scale 1:24000
1964-04-10, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1967-05-02, scale 1:52733
1967-05-02, scale 1:52733. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1967-05-02, scale 1:52733
1967-05-02, scale 1:52733. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1967-05-02, scale 1:52733
1967-05-02, scale 1:52733. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1967-05-02, scale 1:52733
1967-05-02, scale 1:52733. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1970-02-08, scale 1:74000
1970-02-08, scale 1:74000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1970-02-08, scale 1:74000
1970-02-08, scale 1:74000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1970-02-08, scale 1:74000
1970-02-08, scale 1:74000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1970-02-08, scale 1:74000
1970-02-08, scale 1:74000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1975-02-25, scale 1:43000
1975-02-25, scale 1:43000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1975-02-25, scale 1:43000
1975-02-25, scale 1:43000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1975-02-25, scale 1:43000
1975-02-25, scale 1:43000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1975-02-25, scale 1:43000
1975-02-25, scale 1:43000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1976-03-13, scale 1:24000
1976-03-13, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1976-03-13, scale 1:24000
1976-03-13, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1976-03-13, scale 1:24000
1976-03-13, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1976-03-13, scale 1:24000
1976-03-13, scale 1:24000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1977-02-16, scale 1:28000
1977-02-16, scale 1:28000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1977-02-16, scale 1:28000
1977-02-16, scale 1:28000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1977-02-16, scale 1:28000
1977-02-16, scale 1:28000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1977-02-16, scale 1:28000
1977-02-16, scale 1:28000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1978-03-14, scale 1:80000
1978-03-14, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.
U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph, 1978-03-14, scale 1:80000
1978-03-14, scale 1:80000. U.S. Geological Survey aerial photograph.

Weather records

22 stations, 7 gages

The thermometers that kept this county's weather, and the gages that measured the flow of its streams, as the federal records hold them. The extremes below are measured values from those records, not estimates.

The 1950 census, district by district

57 districts

Who lived here in 1950, one enumeration district at a time, as the Census Bureau described each district. Each row opens its official National Archives result, with Population Schedules and ED Maps available there.

  • 45-1Broken Bow town: Broken Bow town - That part comprising Ward 1 Bounded by 3rd, Town limits; Town limits; Town limits; Broadway
  • 45-2Broken Bow town - That part comprising Ward 2 Bounded by Town limits; Town limits; 3rd; Broadway
  • 45-3Broken Bow town - That part comprising Ward 3 Bounded by Town limits; Broadway; 3rd; Town limits
  • 45-4Broken Bow town - That part comprising Ward 4 Bounded by 3rd; Broadway; Town limits, Ward line; Town limits
  • 45-5Broken Bow town - That part comprising Ward 5 Bounded by Ward line; Town limits; Town limits; Town limits
  • 45-6Eagle township: Eagle township - That part northeast of Mountain Fork River
  • 45-7Eagle township - That part southwest of Mountain Fork River, north of U.S. Hwy 70 and east of State Highway 21, outside Broken Bow town
  • 45-8Eagle township - That part west of State Highway 21 and north of Texas, Oklahoma & Eastern Railroad, outside Broken Bow town
  • 45-9Eagle township - That part south of Texas, Oklahoma & Eastern Railroad, west of Lukfata Creek, west and north of Unnamed Highway from Lukfata Creek to Holly Creek and west of Holly Creek
  • 45-10Eagle township - That part west of U.S. Highway 70, south of Texas, Oklahoma & Eastern Railroad, east of Lukfata Creek, east and south of Unnamed Highway from Lukfata Creek to Holly Creek and east of Holly Creek, outside Broken Bow town
  • 45-11Eagle township - That part east and south of U.S. Highway 70 and west of Yanubbe Creek, outside Broken Bow town
  • 45-12Eagle township - That part east of Yanubbe Creek, south of U.S. Highway 70 and southwest of Mountain Fork River
  • 45-13Fowler township
  • 45-14Frisco township: Frisco township - That part north of State Highway 21 and west and north of Unnamed Highway from State Highway 21 across Goodwater Creek and through Goodwater and Cerrogordo to east county line
  • 45-15Frisco township - That part south and west of State Highway 21 and north of St. Louis & San Francisco Railroad, outside Haworth town
  • 45-16Frisco township - That part northeast, north and east of State Highway 21 and east and south of Unnamed Highway from State Highway 21 across Goodwater Creek and through Goodwater and Cerrogordo to east county line, outside Haworth town
  • 45-17Frisco township - That part southwest of State Highway 21, east of Unnamed Highway from State Highway 21 across McKinney Creek and through Tom to State Highway 87, south of State Highway 87 and southeast of De Kalb Rd., including all islands in this enumeration district
  • 45-18Frisco township - That part south of State Highway 21, west of Unnamed Highway from State Highway 21 across McKinney Creek and through Tom to State Highway 87, north, west and east of State Highway 87 and east and north of Unnamed Highway from State Highway 87 across Norwood Creek to State Highway 21
  • 45-19Frisco township - That part south of St. Louis & San Francisco Railroad, west of State Highway 21, west and north of Unnamed Highway from State Highway 21 across Norwood Creek and through Pleasant Hill and Harris to State Highway 87 and east and north of State Highway 87, outside Haworth town
  • 45-20Frisco township - That part south and west of State Highway 87, south, east and west of Unnamed Highway from State Highway 87 through Harris and Pleasant Hill to State Highway 87, south and west of State Highway 87 and northwest of De Kalb Rd., including all islands in this enumeration district
  • 45-21Garvin town
  • 45-22Haworth town
  • 45-23Idabel city: Idabel city - That part of Ward 1 Bounded by City limits; Ward line, N. Central Ave.; N.W. 1st., Ward line, N.W. 1st; N.W. Guthrie Ave., St. Louis & San Francisco Railroad
  • 45-24Idabel city - That part of Ward 1 Bounded by City limits; St. Louis & San Francisco Railroad, N.W. Guthrie Ave.; N.W. 1st., N.W. Kansas Ave., W. Main; City limits
  • 45-25Idabel city - That part comprising Ward 2 Bounded by City limits; City limits; Ward line, E. Main; N. Central Ave., Ward line
  • 45-26BIdabel city - That part of Ward 3 Bounded by City limits; City limits; Ward line extended; Old city limits
  • 45-26AIdabel city - That part of Ward 3 Bounded by Ward line, N.W. 1st., N. Central Ave., E. Main, Ward line; Old city limits; Ward line, S.E. Madison, Ward line, S.E. Madison; N.W. Dixie Ave.
  • 45-27AIdabel city - That part of Ward 3 Bounded by W. Main, N.W. Kansas Ave., N.W. 1st.; N.W. Dixie Ave.; S.W. Madison, Ward line, W. Van Buren; City limits
  • 45-27BIdabel city - That part of Ward 3 Bounded by W. Van Buren; City limits; City limits; City limits
  • 45-28AIdabel city - That part of Ward 4 Bounded by Ward line, S.E. Madison, Ward line; Old city limits; City limits; St. Louis San Francisco Railroad
  • 45-28BIdabel city - That part of Ward 4 Bounded by Ward line extended, City limits; City limits; City limits; Old city limits
  • 45-29Idabel city - That part of Ward 4 Bounded by S.W. Madison; St. Louis & San Francisco Railroad; City limits; Ward line
  • 45-30Kirk township: Kirk township - That part northeast of U.S. Highway 70, outside Garvin town
  • 45-31Kirk township - That part south of U.S. Highway 70, west and north of Unnamed Highway from U.S. Highway 70 to State Highway 57 and north and west of State Highway 57
  • 45-32Kirk township - That part southwest of U.S. Highway 70, east and south of Unnamed Highway from U.S. Highway 70 to State Highway 57 and north and west of State Highway 57, outside Garvin town
  • 45-33Kirk township - That part south and east of State Highway 57
  • 45-34Mountain township: Mountain township - That part north and east of State Highway 21 and east of Rock Creek
  • 45-35Mountain township - That part west of Rock Creek and northeast and northwest of State Highway 21, outside Smithville town
  • 45-36Mountain township - That part in Townships 1, 2 and 3 S., Ranges 25, 26 and 27 E., south, southwest and southeast of State Highway 21, outside Smithville town
  • 45-37Mountain township - That part in Township 4 S., Ranges 25, 26 and 27E.
  • 45-38Smithville town
  • 45-39Sulphur township: Wright City, unincorporated Wright City, unincorporated - That part Bounded by Unnamed rd.; Unnamed rd;. Texas, Oklahoma and Eastern Railroad; Dierks Lumber Co. Railroad
  • 45-40Wright City, unincorporated - That part Bounded by Dierks Lumber Co. Railroad, Texas, Oklahoma and Eastern Railroad; Unnamed rd.; Unnamed rd., Texas, Oklahoma and Eastern Railroad; Unnamed rd.
  • 45-41Sulphur township - That part north of State Highway 21, north of Unnamed Highway from State Highway 21 to Bethel and east, north and south of Unnamed mountain rd. from Bethel across East Fork of Glover Creek to north county line
  • 45-42Sulphur township - That part north and east of Unnamed Highway from west county line through Pickens, Battiest and Clebit to Bethel and west, south and north of Unnamed mountain rd. from Bethel across East Fork of Glover Creek to north county line
  • 45-43Sulphur township - That part north of township line between Townships 4 and 5 S., Ranges 22, 23 and 24 E., south of State Highway 21 and south and west of Unnamed Highway from State Highway 21 through Bethel, Clebit, Battiest and Pickens to west county line
  • 45-44Sulphur township - That part in Townships 5 and 6 S., Ranges 23 and 24 E., north of St. Louis & San Francisco Railroad and east of Glover Creek
  • 45-45Sulphur township - That part in Townships 5 and 6 S., Ranges 22 and 23 E., west of Glover Creek, outside Wright City, unincorporated (See separate map for boundaries of Wright City)
  • 45-46Sulphur township - That part south of St. Louis & San Francisco Railroad and east of Glover Creek
  • 45-47Valliant town
  • 45-48White township: White township - That part southeast and south of U.S. Highway 70 and northeast and north of St. Louis & San Francisco Railroad, outside Idabel city
  • 45-49White township - That part northwest and north of U.S. Highway 70 and north of State Highway 57, outside Idabel city
  • 45-50White township - That part south of State Highway 57, west of State Highway 87, and north and west of Unnamed Highway from State Highway 87 through Boss to west township line, outside Idabel city
  • 45-51White township - That part south and southwest of St. Louis & San Francisco Railroad and east and north of State Highway 87, outside Idabel city
  • 45-52White township - That part south and west of State Highway 87, and south and east of Unnamed Highway from State Highway 87 through Boss to west township line
  • 45-53Wilson township: Wilson township - That part north of U.S. Highway 70, outside Valliant town
  • 45-54Wilson township - That part south of U.S. Highway 70, outside Valliant town

Wildfire, 1992 to 2020

7,261 fires

Every wildfire the federal occurrence database records inside this county: 7,261 of them, burning about 95,519 acres. 323 started naturally and 3,515 were recorded as arson. Each settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it.

Reported cause Fires
Arson/incendiarism3515
Missing data/not specified/undetermined2044
Debris and open burning728
Equipment and vehicle use361
Natural323
Recreation and ceremony111
Smoking70
Misuse of fire by a minor51
Railroad operations and maintenance45
Power generation/transmission/distribution8
Fireworks4
Other causes1

The five largest, by the area the report gives. Four of them were set deliberately.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
22 March 2007Debris and open burning9,071 acresOuachita National ForestBRANTLEY CABIN
1 August 1998Arson/incendiarism1,200 acresOuachita National ForestHEE MTN II
15 February 2016Missing data/not specified/undetermined1,162 acresOuachita National Forest5 MILE
11 July 2011Arson/incendiarism1,000 acresOklahoma Division of Forestry10290
21 July 2006Natural825 acresOuachita National ForestMCKAY
6 March 2018Missing data/not specified/undetermined650 acresOklahoma Division of Forestrynot named
11 November 1995Arson/incendiarism640 acresOuachita National Forestnot named
6 April 2009Arson/incendiarism608 acresOuachita National ForestTURKEY FOOT

Every settlement page carries the fires within five miles of it - see the settlement index below.

Storms, 1953 to 2026

60 of 1,037 shown

The NOAA Storm Events Database holds 1,037 reports for this county, causing 6 deaths, 53 injuries and about $49,915,560 in recorded property damage. Each settlement page carries the reports that name it.

Kind of event Reports
Hail439
Thunderstorm Wind394
Flash Flood107
Tornado71
Flood11
Funnel Cloud7
Lightning4
Heavy Rain4

The most serious of them, by death, then injury, then recorded damage. The accounts are quoted exactly as the forecast office filed them.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
April 1953Tornado (F2)not stated1 killed, 14 hurt, $30no account filed
November 2022Tornado (EF2)Pickens1 killed, 1 hurt, $300,000An EF-2 tornado with estimated maximum winds near 125 mph touched down in extreme Northwest McCurtain County near the Pickens community. The tornado touched down off of Pickens Road where it completed destroyed a chicken house, removed large sections of a roof of a home, and snapped multiple hardwood trees. The tornado then impacted a double-wide mobile home that was tied down with straps, which were snapped or footings pulled out of the ground. The mobile home was vaulted to the northwest and led to a fatality of a 90 year old male inside. A vehicle was also tossed and rolled at this location as well. The tornado continued moving northeast and uprooted multiple hardwood and softwood trees as it crossed Mount Zion Church Road, Glover Road, and Cedarwood Lane, before lifting near Coleman Road.
October 2019Thunderstorm WindValliant1 killed, 1 hurtSeveral large trees fell onto a mobile home west of Valliant on Sandpiper Road near the Choctaw County line. One fatality occurred at the scene when a 48 year old female was killed by a fallen tree. One injury was also reported to a male resident in the home.
June 2023Thunderstorm WindHochatown1 killedA tree was downed onto an RV at Beavers Bend State Park, resulting in the fatality of a female occupant inside.
March 2016Flash FloodHolly Creek1 killedA 30 year old male drowned after his SUV drove through a low water crossing and was swept into a flooded Lukfata Creek on Tebo Jones Road south of Broken Bow. A 36 year old male passenger was able to exit the vehicle and swim to shore.
April 2022FloodSmithville1 killedno account filed
November 2022Tornado (EF4)Boss6 hurt, $35,000,000This is the continuation of the Red River County Texas EF-4 tornado. This tornado had weakened upon entering Southern McCurtain County Oklahoma, producing EF-2 damage in rural areas southwest of Idabel, ripping the roofs off of several single family homes. Shortly before entering Idabel, the outer edge of this tornado hit the Oklahoma Mesonet observing platform located about 5 miles to the southwest off of Ravens Nest Road. An anemometer located 10 meters above the platform measured a wind gust of 108 mph, with a nearby single family home sustaining roof damage where EF-2 winds estimated near 125 mph removed a large section of the roof structure with a wall collapsing on another single family home off of Osprey Road. The tornado continued on to snap several hundred trees before hitting a single family home off of Boss Road which had a wall collapse and partial roof damage that could not be rated due to trees falling into the home. More EF-2 damage was observed as the tornado approached Highway 259 when the tornado removed the roof and much of the second story off of a single family home. The two people in the home took shelter on the first floor under the stairs, preventing injury as winds estimated at 125 mph damaged the home. As the tornado moved northeast across Stone Haven Road, a Davis weather station recorded a gust of approximately 130 mph. ||Upon entering Idabel, the tornado damaged additional roofs of homes in several neighborhoods on the southeast side of town. One of the most hard hit subdivisions was Country Club Estates. None of the homes in the Country Club Estates were rated due to tree damage which resulted in much of the structural damage from trees falling into homes. Nearby at the Idabel Country Club, nearly every tree sustained damage on approximately six holes, with mostly snaps observed. There was also some debarking of trees in this area, where an EF-3 swath of damage had begun. Behind the golf course, a single family home was destroyed with most of its walls collapsed except for a small interior room. ||The tornado continued to move northeast, hitting the Kiamichi Family Medical Center where EF-2 damage (near 115 mph) was estimated due to the facade components that were torn from the structure. As the tornado approached Highway 259 and East Washington Street, it damaged the sign of a McDonald's and a swath of EF-3 winds completely destroyed the Donut Crossing and Express Tire stores. A sign from the Donut Crossing store was lofted by the tornado and carried 14.3 miles where it was found on the west side of Eagletown. After crossing East Washington Street, the tornado completely destroyed the Trinity Baptist Church. Winds at this location were estimated to be near 155 mph with the total destruction of the metal building system which was surrounded by a brick wall that collapsed with concrete anchors pulled up from the ground. The tornado moved on to produce narrow EF-2 damage in the more broader EF-1 damage swath with small vorticies likely extending down to the ground from the elevated large funnel cloud at this point. ||After moving northeast of Idabel, the tornado crossed mainly rural areas and completely destroyed chicken houses while snapping hardwood and softwood trees for approximately the next ten miles. An areal survey indicates that the tornado briefly lifted near the Little River and then touched down again in a forested area before damaging a metal structure atop a chicken plant off of Craig Road. A survey team from the National Weather Service Little Rock office found EF-2 damage with 135 mph winds between Eagletown and Broken Bow just south of Highway 70, where numerous trees and several wooden utility poles were snapped near the base near the Tyson Craig Feed Mill, a large elevator structure on top of a silo collapsed with a portion of a metal roof and walls ripped off of an adjacent metal building, and a doublewide manufactured home at the eastern end of Box Turtle Road was thrown off of its concrete pad, nearly pulling out an underground shelter, rolling over it, and landing about 30 feet to the north. Over half of the house was stripped of the undercarriage. Only about one-third of the walls/roof were left with the remainder of the structure removed and scattered well to the north. ||As the tornado crossed Highway 70 just west of Eagletown, many additional pines and hardwoods were snapped and uprooted. Nearly all utility poles within the path were also snapped or pushed over. The tornado then moved into a heavily forested area north of Eagletown with more specific damage noted from Old Winship Road to Pero Creek through the use of high-resolution satellite imagery before the tornado finally lifted a few miles before reaching the border with Northwestern Sevier County in Southwest Arkansas. ||Remarkedly, only 6 injuries and no fatalities were reported from this long track tornado throughout Southern and Eastern McCurtain County Oklahoma. In total, 220 homes were estimated to had been affected by this tornado, with 10-20 businesses damaged or destroyed. Of the total homes affected, 65 of them were destroyed.
April 1982Tornado (F5)not stated4 hurt, $2,500,000no account filed
November 1985Tornado (F1)not stated4 hurt, $250,000no account filed
February 1977Tornado (F2)not stated4 hurt, $250,000no account filed
December 2015Tornado (EF2)Valliant3 hurt, $2,000,000An NWS Storm Survey team determined that the damage west of Valliant, Oklahoma was consistent with that of tornado damage. The tornado first touched down near U.S. Hwy. 70 and traveled in a northeast direction before lifting near Tommy Taylor Road or just south of Pine Creek Reservoir. Numerous trees were uprooted and/or snapped along the damage path. Sixteen homes suffered significant damage and 4 mobile homes were completely destroyed. Two persons were injured when their mobile home was destroyed. Another person was injured when their mobile home was rolled by the tornado.
April 1979Tornado (F2)not stated3 hurt, $250,000no account filed
April 2000Tornado (F2)Wright City2 hurt, $40,000Numerous trees toppled and broken. Tornado was described as rope like by chasers in the area during most of its path. A house on the south side of Oak Hill was split in half from a fallen tree. The tornado moved through downtown Broken Bow and through a WalMart store. The tornado was only F0 intensity as it moved through Broken Bow and F2 near Oak Hill.
March 1991Thunderstorm Windnot stated2 hurtno account filed
March 2026Tornado (EF2)Oak Hill1 hurt, $500,000A line of severe thunderstorms moved into McCurtain County, Oklahoma, late in the evening on March 10th. Circulations were embedded within this line of thunderstorms, with one of which producing an EF2 tornado with estimated maximum winds near 118 mph that began on Old Golden Highway, resulting in snapped trees and the loss of shingles to a local residence. The tornado then continued east, reaching Thomas Road near the intersection of Old Golden Highway where more trees were snapped and uprooted and a barn/shed experienced damage to the roof. The tornado then began to pick up in intensity as it moved across Oak Hill Road where numerous trees were snapped and uprooted. As the tornado then continued northeast towards Rhoden Road, it caused significant damage to a family residence, resulting in the collapse of most exterior walls and an injury to the occupant who had to be airlifted to the hospital. Trees were then uprooted and fell onto this residence, causing additional damage. Next door to this home, significant damage was found to other structures as well as additional tree damage. Just before reaching Rhoden Road, another residence was damaged, where areas of the roof were uplifted, multiple trees were snapped and uprooted, and the neighboring barn experienced significant roof damage. The tornado then moved north/northeast of the road, pushing a small outbuilding off of its foundation and snapping and uprooting more trees before lifting as it crossed Highway 3.
December 1982Tornado (F2)not stated1 hurt, $250,000no account filed
April 1953Tornado (F2)not stated1 hurt, $250,000no account filed
May 1974Tornado (F1)not stated1 hurt, $25,000no account filed
October 1972Tornado (F2)not stated1 hurt, $25,000no account filed
October 1972Tornado (F3)not stated1 hurt, $25,000no account filed
June 2024Thunderstorm WindHochatown1 hurtTree downed onto a home in Hochatown, injuring one occupant.
September 2005LightningValliant1 hurtLightning struck a home in Valliant and a woman suffered burns to her arm.
April 1996HailWright City1 hurtno account filed
April 1982Tornado (F3)not stated$2,500,000no account filed
April 1982Tornado (F5)not stated$2,500,000no account filed
April 2020Tornado (EF2)Hochatown$300,000An EF-2 tornado with estimated maximum winds near 125 mph touched down in a heavily wooded area along Union Valley Road, snapping and uprooting numerous trees. The tornado moved south southeast, tossing two barges over 100 yards and lifting a large portion of the roof deck of a home, causing it to collapse. The tornado then completely destroyed a single-wide manufactured home, with the base frame of the home twisted and tossed 100 yards to the east. Further to the south, another home sustained significant roof and structural damage when large gas tanks were tossed into it. The tornado then continued to snap numerous trees along Cascade Creek Road and along Wyr 20000 Road, as well as removing roofing material from another home on Union Valley Road. The tornado continued to track southeast across a heavily wooded area before crossing into Sevier County Arkansas.
March 2008Flash FloodNorth Valiant$300,000Several secondary roads were flooded and under water including Highway 70. Water was reported in several homes in town. Highway 70 was closed.
May 2003Tornado (F2)Broken Bow$260,000A supercell thunderstorm moved southeast across Broken Bow, OK. Two new frame homes under construction had roofs torn off. A total of 30 to 40 wood frame homes had roof and frame damage with windows broken. One home was destroyed. Numerous trees uprooted and snapped. Several power poles blown down.
May 2009Flash FloodValliant$250,000Numerous state highways and roads closed. A few high water rescues were made from vehicles that were washed of roadways. Water entered some homes in Valliant, Oklahoma with evacuation shelters being set up.
May 1984Tornado (F1)not stated$250,000no account filed
May 2003Thunderstorm WindIdabel$200,000A violent thunderstorm moved rapidly southeast across McCurtain County, OK into Bowie County and Cass County, TX. This thunderstorm also produced a strong tornado in McCurtain County, OK which moved into northeast Texas and a second, stronger microburst, southeast of Maud, TX. Numerous trees were snapped and pushed over while several homes, mobile homes, tier homes, barns, garages and outbuildings were damaged. The microburst ranged from 3.2 miles long by 2.3 miles wide and was tear drop in shape.
June 2015Tornado (EF0)Redland$150,000An NWS Storm Survey across McCurtain County, Oklahoma determined that damage east of Idabel was consistent with that of a tornado. An EF0 tornado touched down in the Redland community. Ten chicken houses were damaged...one of which was completely destroyed.
April 2025Tornado (EF1)Millerton$100,000A strong EF-1 tornado with estimated maximum winds near 105 mph touched down just west of Snows Arena Road and south of Highway 70 between Millerton and Garvin, where numerous trees were snapped and uprooted as the tornado tracked towards Highway 70. Before the tornado crossed the highway, tree damage was noted near a home, with a small outbuilding appearing to have collapsed next to the home. After the tornado crossed Highway 70, it produced extensive tree damage along Quails Nest Road, and another small shed/outbuilding was also damaged along this road, with the metal roof having been blown off and carried across the street into a neighboring yard. Documentation of continued damage north-northeast of this road was difficult due to inaccessibility, but based on radar data and noted damage into the North Pole community, the track continued across the Cedar Mountains. In North Pole, very extensive tree damage was found, with numerous snaps and uproots found along Pine View Road. Here, a large tree was found to have fallen on a home. It was in this area that the tornado was expected to had been strongest, with peak winds around 105 mph. Roads were then difficult to follow north of Pine View Road, although extensive tree damage was found along Roadways 5000, 51033, and 50220 to Old Glory Mountain where trees were damaged up to the ridgeline. Roadway access was lost soon after reaching this area, but based on radar data and additional damage found along Highway 259 north of Hochatown and just south of Catfish Bay Road, the tornado track continued. Additional tree damage was found northeast of Catfish Bay Road before road access became problematic again. However, it appears the tornado lifted shortly thereafter over the mountainous terrain, with a nearly 25 mile long track while on the ground for just over 45 minutes.
April 2020Tornado (EF1)Sherwood$100,000An EF-1 tornado with estimated maximum winds near 110 mph touched down along Johnny Beavers Trail Road, snapping and uprooting numerous trees. Several RVs and vehicles were significantly damaged by the snapped and uprooted trees. The tornado then crossed the Northern sections of Broken Bow Lake, snapping and uprooting several more trees before lifting along the eastern shore of the lake.
May 2015Flash FloodHochatown$100,000Water topped the Broken Bow Lake Dam southeast of Broken Bow Oklahoma. The water rapidly drained into the Mountain Fork River and the river quickly flowed out of its banks. The river completely surrounded a 2-story cabin, trapping 13 people inside including 3 children. First responders could not get to the occupants of the cabin due to the rapid nature of the water. The National Guard was called in to airlift the people out of the cabin. No injuries were reported.
November 2004Thunderstorm WindIdabel$90,000THUNDERSTORM WINDS DESTROYED BARNS...OVERTURNED A TRAILER HOUSE AND DID MINOR DAMAGE TO OTHER BUILDINGS EAST OF IDABEL.
February 1999Tornado (F1)Idabel$60,000The tornado, witnessed by dozens of people, touched down on new road construction, crossed the road and slammed into the ET Dunlap Center, peeled back the roof and destroyed the interior of the school as well as mangling a satellite dish. Six parked cars were pushed sideways into each other doing little damage. The tornado then moved across the Kiamichi Technology Center damaging the building before moving across Hwy 259 destroying several signs and bending three telephone pools to a 45 degree angle. The tornado then continued into a wooded region. The tornado was described by Randy Barton, an eyewitness, as an upside down bowl which came to a point on the ground. Several eyewitness were within 15 yards of the tornado. The school administrated said there would have been numerous injuries from a collapsing roof except one instructor called in sick cancelling class for the day and other classes were scheduled for just after the event.
March 2024Tornado (EF1)Broken Bow$50,000A brief EF-1 tornado began in a wooded area approximately five miles north of Broken Bow, exhibiting a convergent pattern of tree uproots and trunk snaps. The tornado then moved across a few properties and did minor to major structural damage to two homes and major damage to a few outbuildings. A single family residence had significant roof damage. The tornado then quickly exited this area and veered more northeast through a largely inaccessible wooded area. On the southside of the Hochatown community, the tornado produced considerable roof damage at a hotel on the west side of Highway 259 and lifted just in the wake of this structure. Peak wind speeds were estimated at 100 mph with the 200-yard wide tornado only on the ground for approximately a half mile, resulting in no injuries or fatalities.
June 2019Tornado (EF1)Haworth$50,000An EF-1 tornado with maximum estimated winds near 90 mph touched down in Downtown Haworth. This tornado touched down on the west side of town near Choctaw Avenue and lifted just east of Elm Street along East 4th Street near the center of town. Most of the damage was to trees, but one uprooted tree fell on a home on West Arkansas Avenue and caused significant roof damage.
December 2015Thunderstorm WindBroken Bow Arpt$50,000An NWS Storm Survey team determined that the damage to the northeast and east of the Broken Bow, Oklahoma Airport was consistent with that of straight line wind damage. Several trees were uprooted. Two homes were damaged by fallen trees as well as 3 vehicles. The damage was mostly concentrated near West Choctaw Street, Airport Road and near East Memorial Road.
September 2013Thunderstorm WindGolden$50,000Thunderstorm wind gusts took the roof off a house south of Glover, Oklahoma. Trees were also downed and a barn was destroyed.
May 2003Tornado (F2)Valliant$50,000A violent thunderstorm moved rapidly southeast across McCurtain County, OK into Bowie County, TX and Cass County, TX. This thunderstorm also produced a strong Microburst in McCurtain County southeast of Idabel, OK and again southeast of Maud, TX. Numerous trees and limbs were snapped or pushed over while several large corporate and private corn fields were ripped up. The only structure in the path of this tornado was located next to the Highway 259 bridge which crosses the Red River into Bowie County, TX.. This tornado moved into Bowie and Cass Counties, TX.
August 2006Thunderstorm WindGlover$40,000A few trees were downed in the community including one that fell across a tractor and another tree fell across a home.
July 1999Flash FloodWatson$40,000State Highway 4 was closed due to the road and a culvert being washed out.
November 1998Thunderstorm WindBroken Bow$35,000Chicken house lifted off its foundation and destroyed. Several additional chicken houses lost their tin roofs. Numerous trees toppled
May 2006Thunderstorm WindIdabel$30,000Some homes in town suffered roof damage from fallen limbs and from shingles being blown off. Some portable buildings were severly damaged.
June 1999LightningValliant$30,000Lightning hit a refrigerator inside a Valliant residence causing the compressor to explode which liliterallylew up the kitchen and living room of the house. Luckily no one was home at the time. Extensive damage also occurred from the resulting fire and smoke.
November 1998Thunderstorm WindSmithville$30,000Numerous utility poles toppled or snapped. Numerous trees down.
September 2016Thunderstorm WindRingold$25,000Numerous trees were blown down along with power lines. A roof was blown off a home in the Ringgold community.
November 2011Tornado (EF1)North Valiant$25,000The tornado touched down along County Road N4440 where it snapped several trees. It continued northeast across rural areas lifting a small outbuilding off of its base on County Road D4447 and snapping additional trees and power lines along N4460 and 298. Two empty train boxcars were blown over off of the railroad tracks just before the tornado crossed US HWY. 70. The tornado continued to snap trees and limbs as it moved through forested land before lifting just southeast of the intersection of N4480 and N4490. Maximum winds were estimated at 90 mph.
June 2004Thunderstorm WindBroken Bow$25,000Roof blown off a home in town.
October 1984Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
May 1974Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
July 1973Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
November 1973Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
December 1971Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
April 1967Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
March 1959Tornado (F2)not stated$25,000no account filed
April 1957Tornado (F1)not stated$25,000no account filed
June 2013Thunderstorm WindBroken Bow$20,000Large trees were downed in Broken Bow. A roof was also blown off a home in town.

Mines and quarries

67 recorded

The Survey's mineral resources record lists 67 workings inside this county. 9 still produce and 58 are closed or unrecorded. Each settlement page carries the workings within five miles of it.

Commodity Workings
Sand and Gravel, Construction41
Clay14
Manganese6
Stone, Crushed/Broken6

The least common of them first, because a county's hundredth gravel pit says nothing its first ten did not.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Clebit SpringManganeseOccurrence1941
Grady Smith Trail ProspectManganeseProspect1941
Hochatown ProspectManganeseProspect1941
Idabel PlantStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Pine Mountain ProspectManganesePast Producer1916
Quality Rocks Inc Limestone PitStone, Crushed/BrokenProducer
Unknown Limestone PitStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown Limestone PitStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown Limestone PitStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unknown Limestone PitStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Unnamed ProspectManganeseOccurrence1941
Unnamed ProspectManganeseProspect1941
Unknown Clay PitClayPast Producer
Unknown Clay PitClayPast Producer
Unknown Clay PitClayPast Producer
Unknown Clay PitClayPast Producer
Unknown Clay PitClayPast Producer
Unknown Shale PitClayPast Producer
Unknown Shale PitClayPast Producer
Unknown Shale PitClayPast Producer
Unknown Shale PitClayPast Producer
Unknown Shale PitClayPast Producer
Unknown Shale PitClayPast Producer
Unknown Shale PitClayPast Producer
Unknown Shale PitClayPast Producer
Weyerhauser Co Shale PitClayProducer
Anderson Dunham Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
B & B Sand & Gravel Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
County Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Red River Materials Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Stiles PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Unknown Sand PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every populated place in the county

58

Named settlements recorded in the Geographic Names Information System, each with the topographic sheets covering it. Villages, hamlets and abandoned places alike. Each is shown with the nearest named watercourse or landform and the survey quadrangle it falls on. The 4 places that were also surveyed for fire insurance come first, with the number of atlases and photographs held for them.

The vanished settlements of McCurtain County: the places named above that are no longer on the map.

Recorded here

Idabel, Oklahoma

12 topographic sheets and 5 fire insurance atlases, 1911 to 1943

Broken Bow, Oklahoma

17 topographic sheets and 3 fire insurance atlases, 1921 to 1930

Valliant, Oklahoma

17 topographic sheets and 3 fire insurance atlases, 1916 to 1930

Garvin, Oklahoma

9 topographic sheets and 2 fire insurance atlases, 1916

Provenance

  • Topographic sheets. USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection, county index, measured from the bulk metadata.
  • Fire insurance maps. Library of Congress Sanborn collection, faceted to this county.
  • Photographs. Each place queried individually against the Library of Congress Prints and Photographs search.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.