Ipswich, Massachusetts
42 topographic sheets cover this place, the earliest surveyed in 1888 and the latest in 1997. It stands in Ipswich town. It lies in ZIP code area 01938. It stands on Kimball Brook. The Survey maps it on the Ipswich quadrangle. 4,370 people lived here at the 2020 count. It stands 26 feet above sea level.
Then and now
1888 to 1997The same ground, surveyed 109 years apart. Drag the handle to wipe between them. Both sheets are United States Geological Survey originals; neither has been altered.


On record in Ipswich
Buildings and businesses the archive holds for this place. Each opens its own page, with the source record it came from.
On the National Register 12 of 31 shown
Great HouseNational Historic Landmark · listed 1977
John Whipple HouseNational Historic Landmark · listed 1966
Bailey Houselisted 1980
Brown Stocking Mill Historic Districtlisted 1996
Brown's Manorlisted 1980
James Burnham Houselisted 1990
Burnham-Patch Houselisted 1980
Benjamin Stickney Cable Memorial Hospitallisted 1990
Caldwell Blocklisted 1983
Dr. John Calef Houselisted 1980
Choate Bridgelisted 1972
East End Historic Districtlisted 1980
Surveyed buildings and structures 12 of 19 shown
- 40 North Main Street (House), Ipswichfederal building survey, 2 photographs
- Choate Bridge, Ipswichfederal building survey, 2 photographs
- Choate Bridge, Spanning Ipswich River at South Main Street, Ipswichfederal building survey, 19 photographs
- Clam Box Restaurant, High Street & Mile Lane (Route 1-A), Ipswichfederal building survey, 3 photographs
- Colonel Nathaniel Wade House, Ipswichfederal building survey, 2 photographs
- Congregational Parsonage Fencepost, 19 North Main Street, Ipswichfederal building survey, 2 photographs
- Dr. Philemon Dane Fence, 41 South Main Street, Ipswichfederal building survey, 3 photographs
- Howard-Emerson House, Turkey Shore Road, Ipswichfederal building survey, 3 photographs
- John Heard Estate, State Route 1A, Ipswichfederal building survey, 3 photographs
- John Kimball House, 75 High Street, Ipswichfederal building survey, 10 photographs
- John Whipple House, 53 South Main Street, Ipswichfederal building survey, 1 photograph
- Morton-Corbett House, 8 East Street, Ipswichfederal building survey, 3 photographs
Every surveyed structure in Essex County
Businesses named in the fire insurance atlases 12 records
- Agawam HotelHotel, in the atlas of 1887 to 1902
- Brown, G. B., Grist MillMill, in the atlas of 1892 to 1907
- Episcopal ChurchChurch, in the atlas of 1892 to 1907
- Farley & Daniels, Shoe ShopShop, in the atlas of 1887 to 1897
- Catholic ChurchChurch, in the atlas of 1892 to 1907
- Upper MillsMill, in the atlas of 1892 to 1902
- Ascension Memorial ChurchChurch, in the atlas of 1907
- Congregational ChurchChurch, in the atlas of 1892
- Eastern International Hotel, 4Hotel, in the atlas of 1887
- Grammar SchoolSchool, in the atlas of 1907
- Lower MillMill, in the atlas of 1897
- Manning SchoolSchool, in the atlas of 1892
Population over time
2 figuresIpswich grew from 4,222 to 4,370 between 2010 and 2020. These are the recorded population figures Wikidata holds for this place, reached through the Geographic Names Information System number this page is keyed on rather than by name, so they belong to this place and not to another of the same name. Most are census counts, but not all are: an early figure may be a founding or settlement estimate, and an estimate published within five years of a census is left out. The change column is computed, and is left blank where more than 20 years separate a figure from the one before it, because a gap that long is not a change between two counts.
| Year | People | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 4,222 | |
| 2020 | 4,370 | +148 (+4%) |
Topographic sheets covering this place
17 surveys from 42 printed sheetsMatched by testing this settlement's coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet in the United States Geological Survey's historical collection. Each opens the scanned sheet at the Survey.
- 1888 USGS Salem quadrangle1:62500
- 1893 USGS Salem quadrangle1:62500, 11 printings
- 1917 USGS Salem quadrangle1:62500
- 1919 USGS Salem quadrangle1:62500, 2 printings
- 1943 USGS Cape Ann quadrangle1:125000
- 1945 USGS Ipswich quadrangle1:31680, 3 printings
- 1948 USGS Boston quadrangle1:250000, 2 printings
- 1950 USGS Ipswich quadrangle1:31680
- 1950 USGS Ipswich quadrangle1:24000, 2 printings
- 1956 USGS Boston quadrangle1:250000, 6 printings
- 1958 USGS Boston quadrangle1:250000, 2 printings
- 1961 USGS Boston quadrangle1:250000, 2 printings
- 1966 USGS Ipswich quadrangle1:24000, 2 printings
- 1966 USGS Ipswich quadrangle1:25000
- 1984 USGS Gloucester quadrangle1:100000
- 1985 USGS Ipswich quadrangle1:25000, 3 printings
- 1997 USGS Ipswich quadrangle1:25000
In the county-history sources
34,928 words on this townshipHistory of Essex County, Massachusetts, with Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men, published 1888 names this settlement in its chapter on Ipswich Town. These are the passages that mention it, exactly as the scans read.
Aggawam shallbe called Ipswitch," wherefore August 16th, new style, 1634, dates the beginning of our corporate capacity. The name is derived from Ipswich, England, "in acknowledgment of the great honor and kindness done to our people who took shipping there.'' The House of Commons, in the memorable resolve of the 10th of March, 1642, gave New England the title of Kingdom, and Wonder-working Providence, in consonance, calls Ipswich an Earldottie.
Passage source: History of Essex County, Massachusetts, with Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men, published 1888.
Ipswich is ordered November, 5, 1639, by the Court, to refund to John Winthrop, Jr., the twenty pounds named in the above deed. The town voted February 22, 1705, " That Samuel Appleton, Esq., and our two representatives, Nehemiah Jewett and Nathaniel Knowlton, treat with Hon. Wait Winthrop about Masconnomefs deed of Agawam, made to his father, deceased.
Passage source: History of Essex County, Massachusetts, with Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men, published 1888.
Mr. Perley was born September 3, 1782, in Rowley- Linebrook. Becoming of age, he went to live with his uncle (afterwards deacon) Philemon Foster, in Ipswich-Linebrook, where he plied his trade as cordwainer. Upon " breaking ground " for the Newburyport turnpike, he opened a shop in connection with his trade. The enterprise was a success, and he there laid the foundation of his subsequent wealth. He never married. He devoted most of his estate to public benefactions, eleemosynary, educational and religious, among which was an annuity fund of three thousand five hundred dollars for the worthy poor of Georgetown, another of seven thousand dollars for the Orthodox Congregational Society, where he worshipi^ed, and anothei' - the residue of his estate - to found a free school in Georgetown.
Passage source: History of Essex County, Massachusetts, with Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men, published 1888.
Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.
Read the whole chapter on Ipswich Town - it names this place 49 more 49 times.
Photographs
1 photograph,Taken for the Office of War Information and the Farm Security Administration, who photographed the country between 1935 and 1944. Works of United States government photographers, with no known restriction on use. Each opens its catalogue record.
Photographer not recorded. Library of Congress
Fires near this place
41 since 2015Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 41 fires within 5 miles of Ipswich between 2015 and 2020, burning about 32 acres in total. 1 started naturally. 3 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Reported cause | Fires |
|---|---|
| Debris and open burning | 20 |
| Smoking | 5 |
| Railroad operations and maintenance | 3 |
| Power generation/transmission/distribution | 3 |
| Arson/incendiarism | 3 |
| Recreation and ceremony | 2 |
| Equipment and vehicle use | 2 |
| Natural | 1 |
| Missing data/not specified/undetermined | 1 |
| Misuse of fire by a minor | 1 |
The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.
| Date | Cause | Size | Reported by | Name on the report |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 September 2020 | Arson/incendiarism | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | not named |
| 7 September 2020 | Arson/incendiarism | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | not named |
| 28 August 2016 | Railroad operations and maintenance | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | IPSWICH |
| 25 August 2017 | Railroad operations and maintenance | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | not named |
| 22 August 2016 | Smoking | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | IPSWICH |
| 3 July 2016 | Smoking | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | IPSWICH |
| 26 July 2016 | Equipment and vehicle use | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | IPSWICH |
| 7 June 2019 | Natural | under an acre | Massachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Control | not named |
Settlements close enough to share some of these fires:
Specimens collected near this place
12 of 4,556 shownRegional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 4,556 specimens collected within 10 miles of Ipswich between 1821 and 1975: 1,817 Plantae, 1,177 Fungi, 1,140 Animalia, 157 Chromista, 151 Unrecorded, 90 Protozoa, 24 Bacteria. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A H HIGGINSON, A Perlmutter, A. A. Eaton and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.
| Image | Species | Year | Collected by | Where, as recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Brasenia schreberi J.F.Gmel. | 1821 | not recorded | Pleasant Pond, Wenham, Mass. |
![]() | Diphyscium foliosum (Hedw.) D.Mohr | 1822 | ALCOTT | |
![]() | Arcyria oerstedii Rostaf., 1875 | 1826 | F. A. Gilbert | |
![]() | Glyceria obtusa (Muhl.) Trin. | 1838 | W Oakes | |
![]() | Lecanora tartarea (L.) Ach. | 1839 | E. Tuckerman | Manchester |
![]() | Ochrolechia yasudae Vainio | 1839 | Tuckerman, E. | [USA] Manchester, Massachusetts. |
![]() | Clethra alnifolia L. | 1840 | OakesHerbarium | Rowley |
![]() | Euphorbia polygonifolia L. | 1840 | Wolle, J. | Ipswich |
![]() | Iva frutescens L. | 1840 | Oakes | ad Ipswich |
![]() | Potentilla anserina L. | 1840 | Wolle, J. | Ipswich |
![]() | Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. | 1840 | Oakes | Ipswich |
![]() | Dasya C.Agardh, 1824 | 1842 | Collector unknown | Little River near Old Town, 6 miles from the sea |
All 4,556 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.
Mines and quarries near this place
7 within 5 milesRegional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 7 workings within 5 miles of Ipswich: 5 past producers, 2 producers. 2 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.
| Where | Site | Commodity | Status | Recorded |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goodhue Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | ||
| Ipswich Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Miles River Sand and Gravel Co | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | Sedimentary | |
| R W Drinkwater | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | Sedimentary | |
| R W Drinkwater Inc | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer | Sedimentary | |
| Rowley Ready Mix Inc. | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Producer | ||
| Topseal Pit | Sand and Gravel, Construction | Past Producer |
Storms near this place
18 since 1996Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Ipswich in 18 storm reports between 1996 and 2019: 8 thunderstorm wind, 3 flash flood, 3 lightning, 3 hail. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.
| When | Event | Place named | Harm | What the report says |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| September 2014 | Thunderstorm Wind | Ipswich | $100,000 | Over 100 trees were downed, snapped, or lost large limbs. This included hardwood and softwood trees such as oaks and pines. Power was out for a majority of the town since many utility lines were brought down. Damage from this microburst began at Mile Lane and Linebrook Road where tops of a large pine tree and oak tree were snapped off and ended on Argilla Road where large tree limbs and power lines were downed.||The most significant damage was on Topsfield Road where a large pine tree was downed and multiple utility lines were downed, including a transformer. Damage was also significant on South Main Street at County Road where large oak trees had limbs snapped off and numerous power and utility lines were downed. On Waldingfield Road, a large tree and limbs were downed onto the commuter rail tracks, resulting in delays until the debris could be cleared. |
| June 2005 | Lightning | Ipswich | $50,000 | no account filed |
| May 2015 | Thunderstorm Wind | Ipswich | $30,000 | Trees, wires, and four telephone poles were blown down on Nabby's Point Road in Ipswich. A large limb was downed onto Broadway Avenue. A tree was downed onto the MBTA tracks for the Newburyport commuter rail line. |
| June 2005 | Lightning | Ipswich | $20,000 | no account filed |
| June 2019 | Lightning | Ipswich | $15,000 | At 1:45 PM EST, a house on Country Club Way in Ipswich was reported on fire due to a lightning strike. |
| June 2005 | Thunderstorm Wind | Ipswich | $10,000 | no account filed |
| June 2018 | Thunderstorm Wind | Ipswich | $5,000 | At 5:55 PM EST several trees were down on Waldingfield Road in Hamilton. |
| June 2003 | Thunderstorm Wind | Ipswich | $5,000 | no account filed |
| May 2017 | Thunderstorm Wind | Ipswich | $1,000 | At 945 PM EST, a tree was reported down on County Road near River Bend. |
| July 2015 | Funnel Cloud | Ipswich | - | A funnel cloud was spotted looking north towards Newbury. |
| June 2007 | Hail | Ipswich | - | Penny size hail. |
| June 2007 | Thunderstorm Wind | Ipswich | - | Part of a metal chimney blown off a house and onto Route 1. |
| July 2007 | Thunderstorm Wind | Ipswich | - | Tree down on 25th Street. |
| June 1998 | Flash Flood | Ipswich | - | Ipswich River |
| June 2010 | Hail | Ipswich | - | no account filed |
| June 2010 | Hail | Ipswich | - | no account filed |
| October 1996 | Flash Flood | Ipswich | - | no account filed |
| October 1996 | Flash Flood | Ipswich | - | no account filed |
Nearest settlements
The eight closest, with where each one stands in the county. Distances are straight-line, computed from the Geographic Names Information System coordinates.
| Map | Place | Distance | Sheets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aqawam (historical) | 0.0 miles | 42 | |
| Nancys Corner | 2.7 miles | 42 | |
| Little Neck | 2.8 miles | 42 | |
| Hamilton | 3.0 miles | 42 | |
| Rowley | 3.3 miles | 41 | |
| Pinefield | 3.3 miles | 41 | |
| Kent Corner | 4.0 miles | 41 | |
| Essex | 4.5 miles | 42 |
Elsewhere
Matched on this settlement's Geographic Names Information System number rather than its name, so it cannot be a different place of the same name in another state.
| Wikipedia article on Ipswich | An encyclopaedic summary. Its text is share-alike, so it is linked here rather than copied. |
| Wikidata item Q6065497 | The structured record the population and elevation above come from. Public domain (CC0). |
Provenance
This settlement is recorded in the Geographic Names Information System as feature 614554. The sheet list is computed by point-in-boundary test against the United States Geological Survey's historical topographic inventory. Both are works of the United States government and carry no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.




























