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Decorative drawing: an ornate nineteenth-century American house. Not a photograph of this place.

Fairfield County Children's Home

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“United States Department of the Interior National Park Service Fairfield County Children's Home Fairfield County, Ohio Section Statement of Significance Children's Homes- authorized and constructed during the post Civil War era were considered the best solution for addressing the social issue of orphaned children. The care of orphans throughout Ohio's history has evolved with changing social attitudes and resulting legislation.”

Narrative Statement of Significance, National Register nomination for Fairfield County Children's Home. Machine-read text.

one of 29 National Register listings in Fairfield County · listed in 2008 · category: District · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Fairfield County.

Sources: the nomination case file at the National Archives · the full case file on this site · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 8 buildingss as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 1743 E. Main St., Lancaster, 43130
  • When was it listed? 2008-12-22
  • Category. district
  • Township. Lancaster City township
  • National Register reference number. 08001196 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

9 since 2012

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 9 fires within 5 miles of Fairfield County Children's Home between 2012 and 2020, burning about 42 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning6
Missing data/not specified/undetermined1
Power generation/transmission/distribution1
Fireworks1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
22 September 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15338
5 July 2020Fireworks1.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15801
5 April 2015Power generation/transmission/distribution7.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources742
9 March 2012Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
8 March 2020Debris and open burning2.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15458
19 March 2015Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources524
28 February 2012Debris and open burning25 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
27 February 2012Debris and open burning5.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Every fire recorded in Fairfield County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 2,534 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 2,534 specimens collected within 10 miles of Fairfield County Children's Home between 1839 and 1975: 1,866 Animalia, 395 Fungi, 259 Plantae, 7 Protozoa, 5 Unrecorded, 2 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. Schrader, Angerman, C. (Carl) & Triplehorn, C. A. (Charles A.), Asa Gray; W. S. Sullivant and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

All 2,534 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

8 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 8 workings within 5 miles of Fairfield County Children's Home: 4 past producers, 4 producers. 4 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Alley PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Blazer Plant A-1 & PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Brewer Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Febus Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Igel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Morris Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Morris Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Stump Hollow PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every working recorded in Fairfield County

Storms near this property

60 of 97 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Lancaster, the town this property stands in, in 97 storm reports between 1994 and 2026: 48 thunderstorm wind, 32 hail, 9 flash flood, 4 flood. The reports record 1 injury. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2017LightningLancaster1 hurtA person in a small metal shed was struck by lightning.
May 2022HailLancaster$200,000Numerous houses in the Lancaster area had siding and roof damage caused by the large hail.
July 2025Flash FloodLancaster$100,000Flash flooding along Fetters Run near College Avenue caused damage to the roadway, as well as significant damage to the Lancaster Festival stages, equipment, and vehicles.
July 2025Flash FloodLancaster$100,000Multiple water rescues occurred in the apartment complex along Sater Drive where water was over three feet deep. Additionally, over 30 vehicles were flooded in deep water.
September 2000Tornado (F0)Lancaster$30,000A tornado made a few brief touchdowns in Lancaster destroying a garage and knocking down some trees and power lines.
July 2025Flash FloodLancaster$20,000Fetters Run Creek was out of its banks and overtopped the bridge along College Avenue, causing structural damage to the bridge.
July 2025Flash FloodLancaster$20,000Multiple swift water rescues were needed for animals trapped inside of a building submerged with three to four feet of water on Granville Pike. The building backs up to Fetters Run stream.
June 2002Thunderstorm WindLancaster$20,000Numerous trees and power lines were blown down across the eastern part of the county. There was minor damage to siding and gutters on a few homes on Betz Road, to the west of Lancaster.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindLancaster$10,000Several trees were downed in the Lancaster area.
April 2018Thunderstorm WindLancaster$10,000Trees were reported down countywide.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindLancaster$10,000Multiple large tree limbs were downed and siding damage occurred to buildings due to thunderstorm winds.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindLancaster$10,000A large tree was downed on a pickup truck and siding damage occurred to a house due to thunderstorm winds.
August 2003Thunderstorm WindLancaster$10,000Several trees and large limbs were downed. Fallen trees caused minor damage to a house, and significant damage to a parked vehicle.
July 2002Thunderstorm WindLancaster$10,000A couple of houses sustained minor roof and siding damage along Sugar Grove Road. Trees were also downed.
June 2022Thunderstorm WindLancaster$6,000Several trees were snapped and a few large trees were uprooted.
July 2006Flash FloodLancaster$6,000Several roads were flooded, and a few homes had basement flooding.
March 2026Thunderstorm WindLancaster$5,000A tree was blown down onto the roof of a home.
April 2025Thunderstorm WindLancaster$5,000A tree fell onto a house at the intersection of King Street and High Street.
June 2024Thunderstorm WindLancaster$5,000A tree was downed and fell onto a home.
April 2002HailLancaster$5,000High winds associated with the hail producing thunderstorm caused a 60 foot wall at a school construction site in Amanda to collapse.
May 2001Thunderstorm WindLancaster$5,000Several trees knocked down.
May 2001Flash FloodLancaster$5,000Heavy rainfall caused several roads to be flooded including State Route 33.
May 2000Flash FloodLancaster$5,000Heavy rainfall caused several roads to be flooded just south of Lancaster.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindLancaster$5,000Numerous trees and power lines downed.
July 1994Thunderstorm WindLancaster$5,000Trees were uprooted.
June 1994Thunderstorm WindLancaster$5,000A barn roof was blown off and trees were downed.
June 1994Thunderstorm WindLancaster$5,000Trees were downed.
July 1996Thunderstorm WindLancaster$5,000no account filed
July 2022Thunderstorm WindLancaster$4,000Several trees were downed.
June 2020Thunderstorm WindLancaster$4,000A tree was knocked down, which caused power outages in Lancaster.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindLancaster$4,000A tree fell into a house due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
June 2008Thunderstorm WindLancaster$4,000Several large trees were downed.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindLancaster$4,000Trees and powerlines were downed.
March 2002Thunderstorm WindLancaster$4,000Trees were blown down in town.
June 2015Tornado (EF0)Lancaster$3,000A ground survey with assistance form the Fairfield County EMA confirmed a brief and weak tornado touched down in the southwest part of Lancaster.||The survey revealed an eyewitness report of a very weak tornado on the ground near a residence at the west end of Mount Ida Avenue in Lancaster. No damage occurred at this residence. From there the weak tornado moved east through a wheat field with a narrow path of flattened wheat in a convergent pattern. From there the tornado moved between Tarhe Street and Twin Creek Way where minor tree damage occurred, including a couple of uprooted trees and snapped limbs. The tornado appears to have lifted as it approached south Broad Street.
July 2008Thunderstorm WindLancaster$3,000Trees were knocked down.
March 2007FloodLancaster$3,000Three roads were flooded and closed.
April 2006Thunderstorm WindLancaster$3,000Roof shingles were peeled off of several homes.
August 2006Thunderstorm WindLancaster$3,000Large tree limbs were downed.
July 1999Thunderstorm WindLancaster$3,000Trees knocked down.
July 2019Thunderstorm WindLancaster$2,000A few trees were downed.
August 2011Thunderstorm WindLancaster$2,000A few trees were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindLancaster$2,000Numerous large limbs were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
June 2011Thunderstorm WindLancaster$2,000A couple of trees were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
April 2010Thunderstorm WindLancaster$2,000A few trees were reported down in Hocking and Berne Townships due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
February 2009Thunderstorm WindLancaster$2,000Two trees were knocked down.
May 2007Thunderstorm WindLancaster$2,000Large tree limbs were downed.
August 2007Thunderstorm WindLancaster$2,000Large tree limbs were downed.
July 2007Thunderstorm WindLancaster$2,000Large tree limbs were downed.
June 2007Thunderstorm WindLancaster$2,000A few large tree limbs were knocked down.
June 2007Thunderstorm WindLancaster$2,000A few trees were downed at the intersection of State Route 188 and Amanda-Northern Road.
May 2003HailLancaster$2,000Large limbs were downed along with the large hail.
May 1999Thunderstorm WindLancaster$2,000A roof was blown off of a greenhouse.
July 1995Thunderstorm WindLancaster$2,000A few trees were blown down by winds measured at 60 mph.
April 2007HailLancaster$2,000no account filed
June 2022Thunderstorm WindLancaster$1,000A tree was uprooted.
March 2019Thunderstorm WindLancaster$1,000A power pole was snapped.
May 2011Thunderstorm WindLancaster$1,000Large tree limbs were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
August 2010Thunderstorm WindLancaster$1,000A tree was reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
November 2007HailLancaster$1,000no account filed

Every storm recorded in Fairfield County

Newspapers printed here

0 digitised pages

6 papers published in this town, digitised by the Library of Congress and free to read: 0 issues, 0 pages. Every page is searchable, so a name or a street can be looked for directly in what the town printed about itself at the time.

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

10,927 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Statement of significance

Applicable National Register Criteria (Mark "x" in one or more boxes for the A Property is associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history. Property is associated with the lives of persons significant in our past. Property embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction or and distinguishable entity whose components lack individual distinction. owned by a religious institution or used for religious purposes. removed from its original location. a birthplace or a grave. a cemetery. a reconstructed building, object, or structure. a commemorative property. less than 50 years of age or achieved significance within the past 50 years.

Areas of Significance (Enter categories from instructions) Period of Significance Significant Dates Significant Person (Complete if Criterion B is marked above)_ 1886-1958 sheets.) Architect/Builder Social History Narrative Statement of Significance(Explain the significance of the property on one or more continuation Criteria Considerations(Mark"X"in all the boxes that apply.) criteria qualifying the property for National Register listing) Cultural Affiliation D Property has yielded, or is likely to yield information important in prehistory or history. NPS Form 10-900-a OMB No.

1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES CONTINUATION SHEET Fairfield County Children's Home Fairfield County, Ohio Section 8 Statement of Significance Children's Homes- authorized and constructed during the post Civil War era were considered the best solution for addressing the social issue of orphaned children. The care of orphans throughout Ohio's history has evolved with changing social attitudes and resulting legislation. County Children's Homes In the first decades of the 1800s orphans were indentured into private homes where they were to work or learn a trade. The Overseer of the Poor was authorized by the township trustees to place a child in servitude.

Read the complete 10,927-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 10,927 words, 93 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 08001196, 93 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Sherman, John, Birthplace1.5 miles1966
Medill, William, House1.8 miles1978
St. Peter's Evangelical Lutheran Church1.9 miles1979
Fairfield County Infirmary1.9 miles2020
Lancaster West Main Street Historic District2.0 miles1979
Crawfis Institute2.6 miles1979

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 08001196 in Record Group 79.
Fairfield CountyAll 29 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.