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Decorative drawing: a nineteenth-century public building. Not a photograph of this place.

Kirtland Temple

A National Historic Landmark. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1969. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Kirtland Temple, located in Kirtland, Ohio, is the first temple built by adherents of the Latter Day Saint movement, also known as Mormons, dedicated in March 1836. Joseph Smith, the movement's founder, directed the construction following a series of reported revelations, and the temple showcases a blend of Federal, Greek Revival, and Gothic Revival architectural styles.”

Wikipedia article Kirtland Temple, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 75 National Register listings in Lake County · listed in 1969 · category: Building · one of 2 National Historic Landmarks in Lake County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • National Historic Landmark. The highest federal designation, held by about 2,600 places in the country against roughly 100,000 Register listings.
  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 9020 Chillicothe Rd., Kirtland, 44094
  • When was it listed? 1969-06-04
  • Category. building
  • Township. Kirtland city
  • Architectural style. Neoclassicism
  • National Register reference number. 69000145 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

1 since 2003

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 1 fire within 5 miles of Kirtland Temple between 2003 and 2003, burning about 400 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Missing data/not specified/undetermined1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
28 April 2003Missing data/not specified/undetermined400 acresOhio Department of Natural ResourcesMENTOR

Every fire recorded in Lake County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 1,432 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 1,432 specimens collected within 10 miles of Kirtland Temple between 1864 and 1975: 1,204 Animalia, 149 Plantae, 69 Fungi, 6 Protozoa, 3 Unrecorded, 1 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. Doolittle, A. F. Clewell, A. Woolman and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Asclepias quadrifolia Jacq.Asclepias quadrifolia Jacq.1885Werner, WM.C.near Painesville
Specimen of Athyrium filix-femina subsp. angustum (Willd.) R.T.ClausenAthyrium filix-femina subsp. angustum (Willd.) R.T.Clausen1885Werner, Wm. C.Painesville
Specimen of Periploca graeca L.Periploca graeca L.1886Werner, WM.C.Near Painesville
A photograph of the species Leucodon brachypus, not of this specimenLeucodon brachypus Brid.1864E. J. Ferris
A photograph of the species Mnium spinulosum, not of this specimenMnium spinulosum Bruch & Schimp.1864E. J. FerrisPainesville
A photograph of the species Dicranella heteromalla, not of this specimenDicranella heteromalla (Hedw.) Schimp.1871H. C. Beardslee, Sr.
A photograph of the species Didymodon tophaceus, not of this specimenDidymodon tophaceus (Brid.) Lisa1871H. C. Beardslee, Sr.
A photograph of the species Discelium nudum, not of this specimenDiscelium nudum (Dicks.) Brid.1871H. C. Beardslee, Sr.
A photograph of the species Drepanocladus polycarpos, not of this specimenDrepanocladus polycarpos (Blandow ex Voit) Warnst.1871H. C. Beardslee, Sr.
Eurhynchium pulchellum (Hedw.) Jenn.1871H. C. Beardslee, Sr.
A photograph of the species Fontinalis sphagnifolia, not of this specimenFontinalis sphagnifolia (Müll.Hal.) Wijk & Margad.1871H. C. Beardslee, Sr.
A photograph of the species Orthotrichum stellatum, not of this specimenOrthotrichum stellatum Brid.1871H. C. Beardslee, Sr.

All 1,432 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

1 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 1 working within 5 miles of Kirtland Temple: 1 producer. All of them still produce. What was taken out: Silica. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Gen. Electric/ Willoughby, OhioSilicaProducer

Every working recorded in Lake County

Storms near this property

18 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Kirtland, the town this property stands in, in 18 storm reports between 1994 and 2023: 9 thunderstorm wind, 7 hail, 1 flash flood, 1 tornado. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
August 2023Tornado (EF1)Kirtland$200,000A tornado with estimated peak winds of 110 mph impacted Mentor. The tornado began just west of Dartmoor Road near Mentor Avenue, where large trees were downed. Numerous additional trees were downed as the tornado tracked generally eastward. Multiple homes along Stockridge Road and Middlesex Road sustained damage (e.g. roof and siding damage) from downed trees. Extensive tree damage also occurred at the Great Lakes Mall property before the tornado shifted east-northeastward and damaged additional trees and power lines near the intersection of Johnnycake Ridge Road and Fairview Avenue. Tree damage also occurred in Wildwood Park before the tornado ended along Chillicothe Road, just south of Donald E. Kruger Park.
May 2010HailKirtland$50,000Nickel to walnut sized hail was observed. A few vehicles were damaged.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindKirtland$35,000Several trees were reported down, one of which fell onto a house causing extensive structural damage.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindKirtland$25,000Thunderstorm winds downed many trees across Lake County.
September 2013Thunderstorm WindKirtland$10,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees.
July 2013Thunderstorm WindKirtland$10,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees.
May 1996Flash FloodKirtland$10,000no account filed
July 2018Thunderstorm WindKirtland$2,000Thunderstorm wind gusts were estimated to be 60 mph. A few trees were reported down.
April 2011Thunderstorm WindKirtland$2,000Thunderstorm winds downed several large trees.
August 1996Thunderstorm WindKirtland$2,000no account filed
June 2021Thunderstorm WindKirtland-Trees down in Kirtland.
August 2018Thunderstorm WindKirtland-A trained spotter estimated thunderstorm wind gusts to be at least 60 mph.
August 2011HailKirtland-Quarter sized hail was observed.
May 2010HailKirtland-Nickel sized hail was reported.
May 2006HailKirtland-Penny size hail was observed. Hail ranged in size between penny and pea size and lasted for several minutes covering the ground, and accumulating to around an inch.
May 1998HailKirtland-no account filed
August 1996HailKirtland-no account filed
April 1994HailKirtland-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Lake County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

2,111 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

The frame was constructed of oak beams, and the walls of stone, two feet thick. The walls, exterior, were covered with a stucco plaster Appearance is fundamentally unchanged. The interior and exterior have been added, as well as a sprinkler system. The aisles are presently carpeted. CONDITION INTEGRITY PRESENT: Deteriorated plaster have been replaced.Electric lighting and central heating work decorated the first two floors of the three story building. (Check One) the plaster.

The interior walls were plastered, and elaborate wood- Ruins which sparkled in the sun as china dishes were broken and mixed with PERIOD (Check One or More as Appropriate) SPECIFIC DATE(S) (If Applicable and Known) Sculpture decided to build a meetinghouse, while primarily for religious observances, Joseph Smith, Jr. served as foreman of both the temple construction and Smith's decision to move his followers from New York to Kirtland, Ohio, was colonizer of the Salt Lake Valley, worked as either glazier or plasterer. observances, was used as a school for the children, a continuing education hall, with traveling speakers discussing perhaps temperance, abolition, etc. the death of Joseph Smith, Jr., in 1844 his church split into many factions.

design and construction seldom witnessed on the frontier, where more press- Architects Society of Ohio, and it was included in the Historic American in The Historical Society Quarterly (Lake County, Ohio) of November 1965 wrote, ful soulé who believed his visions and revelations came from on high. It Conservation Commerce Architecture Communications Landscape Engineering Transportation Art

The whole case file for this property - 2,111 words, 14 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 69000145, 14 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 69000145 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Lake CountyAll 75 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.