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Photograph of Old Mahoning County Courthouse
Photograph by Nyttend, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Old Mahoning County Courthouse

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

one of 59 National Register listings in Mahoning County · listed in 1974 · category: Building.

Sources: the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 7 Court St., Canfield, 44406
  • When was it listed? 1974-10-07
  • Category. building
  • Township. Canfield township
  • Architectural style. Greek Revival architecture
  • National Register reference number. 74001563 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Fires near this property

1 since 2019

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 1 fire within 5 miles of Old Mahoning County Courthouse between 2019 and 2019, burning about 0 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Recreation and ceremony1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
19 May 2019Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15195

Every fire recorded in Mahoning County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 484 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 484 specimens collected within 10 miles of Old Mahoning County Courthouse between 1853 and 1974: 295 Animalia, 167 Plantae, 21 Fungi, 1 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by ?, A.E. Daugherty, Anderson, B. and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Cottus bairdii Girard, 1850Cottus bairdii Girard, 18501853S. BairdYellow Creek, Poland Ohio.
Specimen of Adiantum pedatum L.Adiantum pedatum L.1887?Dense woods, Salem.
Specimen of Deparia acrostichoides (Sw.) M.KatoDeparia acrostichoides (Sw.) M.Kato1887Wilkinson, E.Salem
A photograph of the species Ameiurus melas, not of this specimenAmeiurus melas (Rafinesque, 1820)1853S. BairdYellow Creek Poland, Ohio
A photograph of the species Chrysemys picta, not of this specimenChrysemys picta (Schneider, 1783)1853not recordedPoland, Yellow Creek
A photograph of the species Ericymba buccata, not of this specimenEricymba buccata Cope, 18651853S. BairdYellow Creek, Poland, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma caeruleum, not of this specimenEtheostoma caeruleum Storer, 18451853S. BairdYellow Creek Poland, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma camurum, not of this specimenEtheostoma camurum (Cope, 1870)1853S. BairdYellow Creek Poland, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma flabellare, not of this specimenEtheostoma flabellare Rafinesque, 18191853C. KirtlandYellow Creek, Poland Ohio.
A photograph of the species Etheostoma maculatum, not of this specimenEtheostoma maculatum Kirtland, 18401853S. BairdYellow Creek Poland, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma nigrum, not of this specimenEtheostoma nigrum Rafinesque, 18201853S. BairdYellow Creek Poland, Ohio
A photograph of the species Etheostoma zonale, not of this specimenEtheostoma zonale (Cope, 1868)1853S. BairdYellow Creek Poland, Ohio

All 484 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

2 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 2 workings within 5 miles of Old Mahoning County Courthouse: 1 past producer, 1 producer. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Clay, Clay, Coal. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Afc PitClayPast ProducerSedimentary
Afc PitClay, CoalProducer

Every working recorded in Mahoning County

Storms near this property

31 since 1993

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Canfield, the town this property stands in, in 31 storm reports between 1993 and 2025: 19 thunderstorm wind, 12 hail. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
June 2015Thunderstorm WindCanfield$250,000Thunderstorm downburst winds estimated at more than 60 mph caused a swath of damage from Canfield to Poland along the U.S. Highway 224. Dozens of trees, large limbs and utility poles were downed. Several thousand electric customers lost power during the storm, some for as many as 12 hours.
May 2012Thunderstorm WindCanfield$200,000A thunderstorm downburst caused considerable damage in the Canfield and Boardman areas. Dozens of trees were downed along the U.S. Route 224 corridor. In Boardman, downed trees caused four roads to be closed and damaged three homes.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindCanfield$100,000A line of severe thunderstorms moved across Mahoning County around daybreak and caused scattered power outages. Many trees were downed in Canfield and Youngstown.
June 2013Thunderstorm WindCanfield$15,000The sheriff reported trees and powerlines down in Canfield.
July 2010Thunderstorm WindCanfield$15,000Thunderstorm winds downed numerous large trees across the county.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindCanfield$12,000Thunderstorm winds brought down a tree on Burgett Lane in Canfield. Trees were also reported down at Indianola and Glenwood Roads on the southwest side of Youngstown, one of which fell on a car.
May 2019Thunderstorm WindCanfield$10,000A large tree fell on to a car.
May 2017Thunderstorm WindCanfield$10,000A trained spotter estimated thunderstorm wind gusts at 70 mph. Several large trees were downed along Summit Drive and Raccoon Road.
June 2013Thunderstorm WindCanfield$10,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few trees.
August 2000Thunderstorm WindCanfield$10,000Thunderstorm winds downed two large trees near the intersection of State Route 46 and Highway 224.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindCanfield$4,000Several trees were reported down.
July 2003HailCanfield$2,000Nickel size hail was observed.
June 2006Thunderstorm WindCanfield$1,000A few large limbs were reported down.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindCanfield-An anemometer in Canfield measured a peak straight-line convective wind gust of 61-mph from a thunderstorm.
May 2025HailCanfield-Hail up to half dollar-size in Canfield.
August 2024Thunderstorm WindCanfield-Large tree limb downed in Canfield.
August 2023Thunderstorm WindCanfield-Numerous trees downed in Canfield.
March 2020HailCanfield-Social media report of penny-size hail in Canfield.
June 2019Thunderstorm WindCanfield-There was moderate to severe tree damage on the east side of Canfield. There was a picture on social media of this storm report.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindCanfield-Law enforcement reported trees down blocking roads in Canfield.
June 2015HailCanfield-Hail the size of quarters was observed.
May 2014HailCanfield-Penny sized hail was observed.
May 2011Thunderstorm WindCanfield-Thunderstorm winds downed a few large tree limbs.
June 2008HailCanfield-Nickel size hail was observed.
April 2001HailCanfield-Dime size hail was reported.
April 2001HailCanfield-Dime size hail was reported.
September 1993Thunderstorm WindCanfield-Winds were estimated to 70 mph (61 knots) by the sheriff's department.
May 2019HailCanfield-no account filed
May 2019HailCanfield-no account filed
June 2008HailCanfield-no account filed
July 1995HailCanfield-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Mahoning County

Newspapers printed here

0 digitised pages

1 paper published in this town, digitised by the Library of Congress and free to read: 0 issues, 0 pages. Every page is searchable, so a name or a street can be looked for directly in what the town printed about itself at the time.

NewspaperPublished
The Mahoning Dispatch1877 to 1968

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

4,156 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Statement of significance

The old courthouse is significant because it was constructed new courthouse was completed in 1848. In 1872, Youngstown The old courthouse property reverted to Judge Newton, the original owner. In 1881, the North Eastern Ohio Normal College tion, and Judge Newton donated the building to the College. After Architecture Conservation Engineering Transportation Commerce SIGNIFICANCE losophy Military NATIONA! Industry Communications Theater Science Religion/Phi Aboriginal Prehistoric Music itarian Invention bitter resistance, the county seat was removed to Youngstown.

Political renewed its claim to the county seat on the basis of greater pop- at the time of the creation of Mahoning County, and also because RECEIVED Sculpture In 1843-1844 there were various proposals for further dividing Landscape from ten townships of Trumbull County and five townships of discussion, the county of Mahoning was created by the Legislature Social/Human- itisa major fully-developed masonry Greek Revival building 1848;1881 Pre-Columbian Inl845 the village of Canfield proposed the creation of a county ulation and its location in the Mahoning Valley. In 1876,after in 1846. $10,000 was subscribed for the county buildings, and the Columbiana County, with Canfield as the county seat. After much it is used as an office building.

Education the normal college was discontinued in 1908,the building was used as a high school and later a grade school until 1919. At present REGISTE Art was formed to help satisfy the post-War demand for higher educa- the original Connecticut Western Reserve into smaller counties. Ohio (Chicago, 1921), 191, 208-209, 561, 565.

The whole case file for this property - 4,156 words, 24 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 74001563, 24 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Ruggles, Charles, Houseunder 500 feet1975
Newton, Judge Eben, House0.4 miles1974
Neff, Conrad, House2.1 miles1974
Austintown Log House3.2 miles1974
Lanterman Mill5.2 miles1974
Mill Creek Park Suspension Bridge5.2 miles1976

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 74001563 in Record Group 79.
Mahoning CountyAll 59 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.