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Photograph of Kennedy Stone House
Photograph by Bwsmith84 at en.wikipedia, CC BY 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Kennedy Stone House

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Kennedy Stone House is located in Salt Fork State Park in Guernsey County, Ohio. The house and surrounding structures were placed on the National Register on October 3, 1975.”

Wikipedia article Kennedy Stone House, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 18 National Register listings in Guernsey County · listed in 1975 · category: Building · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Guernsey County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building, 1 object as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. SE of North Salem off OH 271, North Salem, 43749
  • When was it listed? 1975-10-03
  • Category. building
  • Township. Jefferson township
  • National Register reference number. 75001412 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

2,022 words

The chapter on Jefferson Township in Portrait and Biographical Record of Guernsey County, Ohio, Containing Biographical Sketches of Prominent and Representative Citizens of the County, Together with Biographies and Portraits of All the Presidents of the United States, published 1895 names North Salem. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

At this early day most of the settlers belonged to some branch of the Presbyterian Church, but no church was erected because each settler insisted on worshiping as he had been accustomed; therefore they worshiped in churches outside of the township, many in the Union Churcli at Washington, in Wills Township. This was the Associate Reformed Church. Some were members of the Presbyterian organization southeast of Washington. At an earl}- day Rev. Alexander McCoy, who, with Rev. Robert Warwick, founded the Reformed Dissenting Presbyterian Church, January 27, 1801, came here and preached at the house of James Bratton, five miles east of Cambridge, on the Steubenville Road. The Dissenters then organized the Wills Creek congregation of the Reformed Dissenting Presbytery. They erected a tent in a grove near Thomas Armstrong's, which had seating capacity for a large audience. They also built a large log cabin, with two chimneys for use in winter, and afterwards erected a frame church near Miller's Mill, in Liberty Township. There services were held until September, 1850, when the presbytery was dissolved. Rev. John Anderson was the first regular pastor, and his successor was Rev. Moses Oldham. The first Ruling Elders were John Armstrong, Joseph Bell, David Douglas and Isaac Oldham. A large number of the congregation were citizens of Jefferson Township. The first church organization in the township was the Allen Methodist Episcopal Church, founded in 1816. The second congregation was begun at a meeting held in the house of Andrew Clark, on the Sugar-tree Fork. The Associate Reformers held meetings there for some time, and later erected a church edifice on the site of North Salem. A larger building is now being constructed. Rev. James Duncan was the first pastor, Rev. William Johnson the second, and Rev. "William Sommer the third. Rev. John W. Martin is the present pastor. The third church organization was in September, 1867, when the Pleasant Hill United Presbyterian Church was organized. Robert Kirk wood and Abraham Armstrong were chosen Ruling Elders. Levi P. Scott was carpenter of the church edifice, which cost $725. Rev. Rufus Johnson was the first pastor, and Rev. J. W. Martin is the present pastor. The Ruling Elders are Robert Kirkwpod, Abraham Armstrong, George Allcnder, H. J. Martin and Andrew Clark; Deacons, McLean Armstrong, T. C. Kirkwood, J. W. Armstrong, William Scott and John Marling.

Passage source: Portrait and Biographical Record of Guernsey County, Ohio, Containing Biographical Sketches of Prominent and Representative Citizens of the County, Together with Biographies and Portraits of All the Presidents of the United States, published 1895.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Jefferson Township - 2,022 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

15 since 2013

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 15 fires within 5 miles of Kennedy Stone House between 2013 and 2020, burning about 15 acres in total. None started naturally. 1 was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning8
Missing data/not specified/undetermined6
Arson/incendiarism1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
7 April 2013Missing data/not specified/undetermined3.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
24 April 2019Arson/incendiarismunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15174
22 April 2018Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources14410
22 April 2018Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources11240
24 March 2017Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources8107
11 March 2018Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources14408
11 March 2018Debris and open burning2.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources14411
11 March 2018Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources14407

Every fire recorded in Guernsey County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 327 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 327 specimens collected within 10 miles of Kennedy Stone House between 1875 and 1975: 135 Fungi, 111 Animalia, 77 Plantae, 2 Unrecorded, 2 Protozoa. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by Adams, W. (William), Adams, W. (William), Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) et al., Adams, W.; Adams, S. and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Synechoblastus rupestris (F.Desp.) Trevis.Synechoblastus rupestris (F.Desp.) Trevis.1902F.O. GroverBlack Swamp
Specimen of Fomes fraxinophilus (Peck) Sacc.Fomes fraxinophilus (Peck) Sacc.1922F. O. GroverBlack swamp
Specimen of Clavaria kunzei Fr.Clavaria kunzei Fr.1923Treat, DorothyBirmingham
A photograph of the species Asclepias tuberosa, not of this specimenAsclepias tuberosa L.1875s.c.Fairmont
A photograph of the species Enslenia albida, not of this specimenEnslenia albida Nutt.1875s.c.Fairmont
A photograph of the species Impatiens pallida, not of this specimenImpatiens pallida Nutt.1875Lloyd, Curtis GatesFairmont
A photograph of the species Stereum spadiceum, not of this specimenStereum spadiceum (Pers.) Quél.1893Holden Wm.College Hill
Favolus europaeus Fr.1895Holden Wm.College Hill
A photograph of the species Lenzites trabeus, not of this specimenLenzites trabeus (Pers.) Fr.1895Holden Wm.College Hill
A photograph of the species Pleurotus nidulans, not of this specimenPleurotus nidulans (Pers.) P.Kumm.1895Holden Wm.College Hill
A photograph of the species Polystictus versicolor, not of this specimenPolystictus versicolor (L.) Fr.1895Holden Wm.College Hill
A photograph of the species Trametes malicola, not of this specimenTrametes malicola Berk. & M.A.Curtis1895Holden Wm.College Hill

All 327 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Storms near this property

4 since 2000

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names North Salem, the town this property stands in, in 4 storm reports between 2000 and 2016: 3 thunderstorm wind, 1 hail. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
September 2000Thunderstorm WindNorth Salem$2,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few large trees onto Old Twenty One Road.
June 2015Thunderstorm WindNorth Salem$1,000Law enforcement reported a tree blocking old Route 21 at Freedom Road.
May 2016Thunderstorm WindNorth Salem-State official reported one tree down.
June 2006HailNorth Salem-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Guernsey County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

2,672 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

about 75 feet away. The front door is in the center of the facade, with two windows to either side. On the second story, a shorter central been extensively vandalized, with all of the windows, stair rail, and condition, far beyond repair, and is to be removed soon to make the CONDITION UNEXPOSED UNALTERED EXCELLENT MOVED DETERIORATED DESCRIPTION DATE XALTERED RUINS property safer for the increasing crowds which visit the house. the roof of a single-bay frame porch. doors destroyed.However, fireplace mantels appear to be original. The Kennedy Stone House is a rectangular two-story structure of local The central hallway opens onto two rooms on each floor.The house has by almost l4 feet long.The interior space is about five feet high.

door is flanked by four windows smaller than those on the first floor. East of the house is the old spring-fed well.It is lined with cut end chimmeys appear to be original. probably dates from the late 19th century.It is in badly deteriorated The house has a two-story frame addition at the rear is covered with slate shingles and is in fair condition.The inside structure probably was located above the well. To the southwest of the house is a free-standing cellar which has a CHECK ONE The front of the house faces north;the present shore of the lake is -GOOD measure 9'-9" long. stone, probably sandstone. The house measures 18 by 40 feet and is The house has no basement, only a crawl space.

Read the complete 2,672-word case file.

Statement of significance

1837, from Solomon Sturgis, who apparently acquired the land originally is unknown, later decided he had underestimated the cost of the building, The Kennedy Stone House remained in Kennedy family ownership until 1942, of stone houses in Guernsey County. Notebooks written in 1942 by a local resident located fifteen stone houses, built between 1824, and 1853, in 1400-1499 house INVENTION PHILOSOPHY SIGNIFICANCE LAW PERIOD AGRICULTURE BUILDER/ARCHITECT PREHISTORIC RELIGION ART SCIENCE TRANSPORTATION MILITARY POLITICS/GOVERNMENT INDUSTRY THEATER XARCHITECTURE Guernsey County architecture. The Kennedy Stone House is worthy of recognition and preservation as a that several are gone. still stands southwest of the house.

LITERATURE ARCHEOLOGY-PREHISTORIC _COMMUNICATIONS probably contracted for construction of his home soon after purchasing the X1800-1899 fairly well-preserved example of first- and second-generation residential build the fruit cellar or cave, the barrel-vaulted stone structure which _EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT The Kennedy Stone House stands in the northeast quarter of Section 7 of _ECONOMICS The Kennedy/is of local architectural significance as one of a dwindling number -1600-1699 -SCULPTURE -1700-1799 -ENGINEERING _COMMERCE and the water rose to within about 75 feet of the house.The original which the house was built were acquired by Benjamin Kennedy on January4, _CONSERVATION -1500-1599 - EDUCATION and for an additional payment of either $60.00 or $l00.00,he agreed to land.

Jefferson Township, Guernsey County, Ohio. The original 80 acres upon Guernsey County. Some were noted as being in poor condition, and it is likely An interesting footnote to the house's construction:the contract for when it was sold to the state as part of the Salt Fork Lake development. The house was occupied until 1966. Its last resident was Don Kennedy,

The whole case file for this property - 2,672 words, 26 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 75001412, 26 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

2 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Broom-Braden Stone House5.1 miles1980
National Road7.0 miles1985

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 75001412 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Guernsey CountyAll 18 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.