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Photograph of Freedom Congregational Church
Photograph by JonRidinger, CC BY 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Freedom Congregational Church

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Freedom Congregational Church is a registered historical building in Freedom Township, Portage County, Ohio. It was listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places on July 7, 1975.”

Wikipedia article Freedom Congregational Church, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 42 National Register listings in Portage County · listed in 1975 · category: Building.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. Public Green on OH 88, Freedom, 44288
  • When was it listed? 1975-07-07
  • Category. building
  • Township. Freedom township
  • Architectural style. Greek Revival architecture, Federal architecture
  • National Register reference number. 75001521 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

3,035 words

The chapter on Freedom Township in History of Portage County, Ohio, published 1885 names Freedom. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

In the spring of 1818 Charles H. Paine, commonly called Harry Paine, came into the township and settled on Lots 31 and 41. He came from Hiram, but originally lived at Painesville, his father being Gen. Paine, for whom that town was named. Charles had married the daughter of Elijah Mason, and remained with his father-in-law in Hiram until he could put up a cabin and make a clearing on his land in Freedom. From the time he moved to his place till 1822, himself and family were the only dwellers within what is now this highly cultivated, prosperous and fertile township, and he used to say that during those three or four years, when there was not a white person other than his own family for miles around, that it took considerable nerve to combat the sense of loneliness that would irresistibly steal over him. In 1822, however, he was rejoiced at the arrival of thirteen persons, all in one body, in fact all in one family, for Thomas Johnston and wife had eleven children at that time. Johnston was an Irishman, who in coming to this country had settled in Pennsylvania, afterward removing to the Reserve. He was a genial soul, and could tell a joke with the true Irish flavor. He settled on Lot 32.

Passage source: History of Portage County, Ohio, published 1885.

During the next year came Paul Larkcom, father of A. C. Larkcom, from Berkshire County, Mass. Paul Larkcom was one of the old Revolutionary soldiers, and had been a member of the Legislature of Massachusetts, Justice of the Peace, etc. His name figures in the history of his native State, being descended from one of the Larkcoms who fled to this country from the persecutions of the seventeenth century. His wife was a cousin of Noah Webster, the great lexicographer. The wife of his son, A. C, was a second cousin of the gallant Commodore Perry. The somewhat famous writer, Lucy Larcom, was a member of this same stock of Larkcoms, but that lady dropped the k from the original spelling of the name. In this year also came Joshua Finch, Jeremiah Colton, Nathaniel Brown, Arvin Brown, John Baldwin, Horace Hopkins, Pardon Sherman, Sylvester Hurlburt, and possibly one or two others, now forgotten. The numbers had now so increased that a petition was presented to the County Commissioners to grant the erection into a "separate township, of Town 4, Range 7, with the name of Freedom." The name "Freedom" is supposed to have been suggested by Mrs. Paine, to whom the matter was referred in honor of that lady having been the first female to enter the township. It is said that she first suggested "Liberty," but as that name was too common, it was changed. The usual version is that she was a great lover of liberty, and the name naturally came up, but an old settler says that she suggested the title in consequence of quite a number of the inhabitants having left sundry little debts when they came out.

Passage source: History of Portage County, Ohio, published 1885.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Freedom Township - 3,035 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 536 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 536 specimens collected within 10 miles of Freedom Congregational Church between 1883 and 1975: 399 Animalia, 129 Plantae, 4 Fungi, 4 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. D. Huryn, A. F. Clewell, A. Woolman and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Pyganodon grandis (Say, 1829)Pyganodon grandis (Say, 1829)1884G. DeanGarretsville
Specimen of Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.1904Rood, Almon N.; Roscoe J. WebbFreedom Twp
Specimen of Botrychium dissectum Spreng.Botrychium dissectum Spreng.1924Webb, Roscoe J.Alford's Glen
A photograph of the species Colaptes auratus, not of this specimenColaptes auratus luteus Bangs, 18981883John C. CatlinRavenna
A photograph of the species Dolichonyx oryzivorus, not of this specimenDolichonyx oryzivorus (Linnaeus, 1758)1883John C. CatlinRavenna
A photograph of the species Lepidozia reptans, not of this specimenLepidozia reptans (L.) Dumort.1884Czekaj
A photograph of the species Melanerpes carolinus, not of this specimenMelanerpes carolinus (Linnaeus, 1758)1885Collector(s): S. N. DentonWindham
A photograph of the species Glaucomys volans, not of this specimenGlaucomys volans volans (Linnaeus, 1758)1889C. P. StreatorRavenna
A photograph of the species Ambloplites rupestris, not of this specimenAmbloplites rupestris (Rafinesque, 1817)1893A. WoolmanCuyahoga River, Mantau, Ohio
A photograph of the species Ambystoma maculatum, not of this specimenAmbystoma maculatum (Shaw, 1802)1893not recordedGarrettsville
A photograph of the species Catostomus commersonii, not of this specimenCatostomus commersonii (Lacepède, 1803)1893A. WoolmanCuyahoga River, Mantau, Ohio
A photograph of the species Esox americanus, not of this specimenEsox americanus vermiculatus Lesueur, 18461893A. WoolmanCuyahoga River, Mantau, Ohio

All 536 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

4 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 4 workings within 5 miles of Freedom Congregational Church: 3 past producers, 1 producer. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Beck Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Sand Inc PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Sand Pit Products Sand & Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Sand Pit Products Sand & Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Portage County

Storms near this property

4 since 1997

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Freedom, the town this property stands in, in 4 storm reports between 1997 and 2010: 2 thunderstorm wind, 2 hail. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
September 2010Thunderstorm WindFreedom$15,000Thunderstorm winds toppled a tree. The tree landed on a mobile home and caused some damage.
April 2002HailFreedom$5,000Dime size hail was reported.
April 2006HailFreedom$2,000Quarter size hail was observed.
August 1997Thunderstorm WindFreedom$2,000Trees were downed.

Every storm recorded in Portage County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,887 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

is that of a meetinghouse of the late Federal period, but the roof, clapboard siding, five tall windows on the side elevations ing feature, a four-column portico with a prominent entablature and pediment. The columns are massive, cylindrical, unfluted horizontal. So far as is known there was never a spire, which to make the tower somewhat overpowering. ieth century, with a heating plant, an exterior chimney on the CONDITION Ruins stone and concrete. cornices, the second especially being massive and emphatically ance with changing mid-nineteenth century taste. The triple-hung Revival style.The basic disposition of its architectural elements proportions and details are the robust ones of the Greek Revival.

Projecting from the facade is the building's most distinguish- rising directly flush with the facade wall.This placement tends fitted together to form hollow cylinders.The tower consists of This is a medium-sized wooden frame church in the Greek and three doors and second-story windows on the north facade.

sash have apparently been replaced at some time, and most of The interior of the church was remodeled in 1865 in accord- shafts of the Tuscan order: They are made of vertical boards would have been inconsistent with the horizontality of the purest The door frames consist ofa characteristic fluted post-and-lintel three diminishing cubical stages.The upper two have Greek Greek Revival.A very unusual feature is the placement of the The body of the church is a plain rectangular block with a gable foundation and stepsof the portico have also been renewed with (Check One) Excellent Good Moved ( tower so that it straddles the roof and the portico, instead of the glass is colored. There is a gallery over the entrance foyer.

Read the complete 1,887-word case file.

Statement of significance

is very typical, but the architectural significance of this particular JUN 2 0 1975 1845 Communications Architecture NATIONAL Engineering Aboriginal losophy Conservation Commerce SIGNIFICANCE Science Transportation REGISTER Agriculture Religion/Phi Invention Music Theater Pre-Columbian rather than doctrine. Education itarian Industry Sculpture of the tower over the portico are the elements which make it especially notable.

Social/Human- the rest was extensive beech forest, and it was considered undesirable The historical, social and cultural significance of such a church The Freedom Congregational Church is one of the half-dozen gregational, but this was not at all an unusual transition in the their first small frame structure in 1835.The present church was Landscape bytery of Portage County.They met first in a log cabin and built ing in northeastern Ohio.Its primary significance is architectural. The church was first organized in 1828 by members of the Pres- not organized until 1825,the last in the county except one. This Although Freedom was first settled in1818,the township was land in the county.

erected in 1845at a cost of $3,000.The church later became Con- Other(Specify) PERIOD (Check One or More as Political SPECIFIC DATE(S) (If Applicable and Known) AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE (Check One or More as Appropriate) After the land had been drained, it became some of the finest farm- nineteenth century, as the differences are those of church government building is paramount. The fine portico and the unusual placement Art Portage County Historical Society, Portage Heritage (Ravenna, 1957), 351, 354. (Cleveland, 1963), 54. DEFINING A RECTANGLE LOCATING THE PROPERTY DEFINING THE LENTER POINI OF A PROPERTY OF LESS THAN TEN ACRES APPROXIMATE ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY:

The whole case file for this property - 1,887 words, 12 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 75001521, 12 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Mott Drug Store4.3 miles1996
Ellenwood House4.3 miles1975
Johnson, John, Farm4.4 miles1976
Mantua Station Brick Commercial District5.1 miles1974
Young, Thomas F., House5.1 miles1976
Nelson, Luman, House5.2 miles1993

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 75001521 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Portage CountyAll 42 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.