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Photograph of Rock Mill Covered Bridge
Photograph by Wdzinc, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Rock Mill Covered Bridge

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Rock Mill Covered Bridge, on Rock Mill Place in Bloom Township, Fairfield County, Ohio, is a Queen Post truss bridge. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.”

Wikipedia article Rock Mill Covered Bridge, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 29 National Register listings in Fairfield County · listed in 1976 · category: Structure · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Fairfield County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 structure as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. SR 41, Rock Mill, 43130
  • When was it listed? 1976-04-26
  • Category. structure
  • Township. Bloom township
  • National Register reference number. 76001424 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

1,854 words

This property stands in Bloom Township. A Complete History of Fairfield County, Ohio, published 1877; History of Fairfield County, Ohio, and Representative Citizens, published 1912 gives that township a chapter of its own.

The chapter covers the township.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Bloom Township - 1,854 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

5 since 2012

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 5 fires within 5 miles of Rock Mill Covered Bridge between 2012 and 2020, burning about 29 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning4
Power generation/transmission/distribution1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
5 June 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15201
16 June 2020Power generation/transmission/distributionunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15761
8 March 2020Debris and open burning2.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15458
7 March 2012Debris and open burning25 acresWayne National ForestSR 522
4 November 2020Debris and open burning2.5 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources15878

Every fire recorded in Fairfield County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 2,269 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 2,269 specimens collected within 10 miles of Rock Mill Covered Bridge between 1843 and 1975: 1,779 Animalia, 395 Fungi, 86 Plantae, 6 Protozoa, 2 Chromista, 1 Unrecorded. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by Asa Gray; W. S. Sullivant, Bales, B. R., Birch, W. and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Kuehneola uredinis (Link) ArthurKuehneola uredinis (Link) Arthur1891Freda DetmersRock Mill
Specimen of Phyllactinia corylea (Pers.) P.Karst.Phyllactinia corylea (Pers.) P.Karst.1892W.A. Kellerman
Specimen of Albugo candida (Pers. ex J.F.Gmel.) RousselAlbugo candida (Pers. ex J.F.Gmel.) Roussel1896F.L. StevensLancaster
A photograph of the species Bryoxiphium norvegicum, not of this specimenBryoxiphium norvegicum (Brid.) Mitt.1843Asa Gray; W. S. Sullivantnear Lancaster
A photograph of the species Phyllogonium norvegicum, not of this specimenPhyllogonium norvegicum Brid.1843Gray, A.; W. S. Sullivantnear Lancaster
A photograph of the species Bruchia flexuosa, not of this specimenBruchia flexuosa (Schwägr.) Müll.Hal.1849C. L. LesquereuxLancaster
A photograph of the species Dicranodontium denudatum, not of this specimenDicranodontium denudatum (Brid.) E.Britton1849C. L. Lesquereux
A photograph of the species Dicranum condensatum, not of this specimenDicranum condensatum Hedw.1849C. L. LesquereuxLancaster
A photograph of the species Aecidium Pers., not of this specimenAecidium Pers.1883W. A. Kellerman
Aecidium cimicifugatum (Schwein.) Sacc.1883W. A. KellermanNear Amanda
Aecidium compositarum Mart.1883W. A. Kellerman
Aecidium galii Pers.1883Kellerman, W.A.Amanda

All 2,269 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

5 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 5 workings within 5 miles of Rock Mill Covered Bridge: 3 producers, 2 past producers. 3 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Davis Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Davis Sand and Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Favil PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Igel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Jimmys PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every working recorded in Fairfield County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

2,634 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

below the top chord. The Rock Mill Bridge is a simple, two CONDITION Excellent Moved covered bridge spanning the deep gorge of the Hocking River post with the diagonals in compression and the vertical mem- The structure underconsideration is a one-span wooden truss tend from abutment to abutment. These abutments are cut stone that have been reinforced with concrete pillars at each side. consists of the.triangular form very similar to the basic King- bers in tension.However, in a Queenpost ttuss, instead of and the abutments are cut stone. both portals and siding. The overall width is l5'2" with an 11' vertical clearance. The Rock Mill Bridge is a trim little span, painted white on (Check One) panel Queenpost, 36'3" long overall with a 33' clear span.

The portals are projected, the roof is shingle Fair cent years and the bridge now rests on steel I-beams that ex- cal siding with roofed windows running the length of the bridge The overall appearance of Rock Mill Covered Bridge has changed The county has made renovations in re- on both sides. on county road 418 in Bloom Township section 25 at Rock Mill little over the years. tions through which the river has cut a gorge some 5o' deep. PERIOD (Check One or More as Appropriate) - Pre-Columbian! | 16th Century - Prehistoric - Other (Specify) - Theater - Transportation STATEMENT OF

Statement of significance

Rock Mill Covered Bridge is the oldest and the shortest best-known and most often-photographed covered bridges. In Historical losophy Commerce Conservation Engineering Architecture Military Communications Industry Landscape Aboriginal Science Religion/Phi Education Invention SIGNIFICANCE Agriculture Political Music Literature River and is considered by many to be our most picturesque Urban Planning Rock Mill Covered Bridge spans the deep gorge of the Hocking Sculpture covered bridge! Social/Human- The present mill was built in l824 and ceased operations in that was put out by the U.s. Travel Agency. in Ohio, where once they were so numerous. The first mill was of Fairfield County's roofed spans.It is also one of Ohio's built here on the headwaters of the Hocking River in l799.

1965,it was featured on a poster promoting tourism in Ohio SPECIFIC DATE(S) (If Applicable and Known) 1849 Art itarian only two such mill and covered bridge combinations left here The Rock Mill Covered Bridge takes its name from the historic Greene Press, 1970, page 48 & 49. Garber, D. Wo, Waterwheels and Mil1stones, Ohio Historical Society, Printing Company, 1969, page 77. DEFINING A RECTANGLE LOCATING THE PROPERTY DEFINING THE LENTER POINI OF A PROPERTY OF LESS THAN TEN ACRES ILIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR COUNTY BOUNDARIES

The whole case file for this property - 2,634 words, 21 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 76001424, 21 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Rock Millunder 500 feet1990
Royalton House3.3 miles1975
Reber, Valentine, House3.8 miles1975
Bush, Samuel, House5.1 miles1974
Chestnut Ridge Farm5.3 miles1972
Willow Lane Farm5.3 miles1972

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 76001424 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Fairfield CountyAll 29 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.