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Photograph of Milford Town Hall
Photograph by Marcbela (Marc N. Belanger), Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Milford Town Hall

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977. 20 historic topographic surveys show this location, the earliest from 1886.

From the record

One of 686 National Register listings published here for Worcester County · listed in 1977 · category: Building.

Sources: the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service · the Wikipedia article

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 52 Main St., Milford, 01757
  • When was it listed? 1977-09-22
  • Category. building
  • Town. Milford town
  • Architectural style. Renaissance Revival architecture
  • Architect. Thomas Silloway
  • National Register reference number. 77000200 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

9,915 words

The chapter on Milford Town in History of Worcester County, Massachusetts : with Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men., published 1889 names Milford. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

On that part of the territory of Mendon which is now Milford the firrit allotment of land seems to have been made to Benjamin " Alby/' in 1664, and consisted of an acre for a mill-lot. In 1670 a twenty -acre house-lot was laid out to John Sprague, near " Albee's** mill-lot. On this lot the first dwellinghouse, in what is now Milford was built. Not long after the settlers began to move into the territory in considerable numbers. Among the earliest were Seth Chapiu, John Jones, Ebenezer and Joseph Sumner, William Cheney, Benjamin Wheaton, Jonathan Hayward and his nephew, Jonathan, and Thomas White. The affairs of the town were conducted smoothly until after the incorporation of Uxbridge, in 1727, which was set off from Mendon, and somewhat disturbed the territorial equilibrium. The project of a new meeting-house was started, and became, as in many other towns before, a fruitful source of dissension. The result was that the Mill River dissentients from the action of the First Church, on the 15th of April, 1741, "with the assistance of the elders and messengers of the church of Hopkinton and the church of Holliston, solemnly framed themselves into a church state by signing a church covenant." In the following November the following petition was presented to the General Court :

Passage source: History of Worcester County, Massachusetts : with Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men., published 1889.

Be it therefore Enacted by the Council aud House of Representatives in General Court Assembled, and by the Authority of the same that the Easterly part of the Town of Mendon, in the County of Worcester, bounded as follows, Yizt.: beginning at a heap of Stones on Bellingham Line, on the North of the Country Road, then running West, and bounded South on said Road until it comes to a Road called the eightrod Road, now reduced to a four-rod Road, then North, and bounded westerly on said Road, as it is now Stated by the Town of Mendon, until it comes to Upton Line, thence on Upton Line to Hopkinton Line, thence on Hopkinton Line (o Holliston Line, thence on Holliston Line to Bellingham Line, thence on Bellingham Line to the Bounds first mentioned - Be aud hereby is lucoiporated into a Town by the Name of Milford, and that the Inhabitants tliereof be and they are hereby Invested with all the Powers, Privileges & Immunities which the Inhabitants of the Towns in this State do or may by Law enjoy.

Passage source: History of Worcester County, Massachusetts : with Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men., published 1889.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Milford Town - 9,915 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

134 since 2003

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 134 fires within 5 miles of Milford Town Hall between 2003 and 2020, burning about 224 acres in total. None started naturally. 40 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Arson/incendiarism40
Debris and open burning33
Missing data/not specified/undetermined31
Smoking10
Recreation and ceremony10
Equipment and vehicle use6
Power generation/transmission/distribution2
Railroad operations and maintenance1
Misuse of fire by a minor1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
4 September 2018Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
28 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlBELLINGHAM
27 September 2015Smokingunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlBELLINGHAM
27 September 2015Recreation and ceremony1.0 acresMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlBELLINGHAM
25 September 2015Equipment and vehicle use2.0 acresMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlBELLINGHAM
24 September 2019Power generation/transmission/distributionunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
21 September 2020Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
21 September 2020Missing data/not specified/undetermined1.4 acresMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named

Every fire recorded in Worcester County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 439 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 439 specimens collected within 10 miles of Milford Town Hall between 1844 and 1975: 202 Plantae, 132 Animalia, 100 Fungi, 3 Unrecorded, 2 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. B. Seymour, A. P. D. Piguet, A. R. Hodgdon; F. L. Steele and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Chilonectria coryli (Fuckel) Ellis & Everh.Chilonectria coryli (Fuckel) Ellis & Everh.1896Henderson
Specimen of Coryneum pulvinatum KunzeCoryneum pulvinatum Kunze1897D. Murray
Specimen of Sceptridium dissectum (Spreng.) LyonSceptridium dissectum (Spreng.) Lyon1899H. H. Scudder
A photograph of the species Trichophorum planifolium, not of this specimenTrichophorum planifolium (Spreng.) Palla1844Collector unspecifiedUxbridge
A photograph of the species Carex vesicaria, not of this specimenCarex vesicaria L.1848J. W. Robbins
A photograph of the species Potamogeton epihydrus, not of this specimenPotamogeton epihydrus Raf.1848J. W. RobbinsUxbridge
A photograph of the species Potamogeton bicupulatus, not of this specimenPotamogeton bicupulatus Fernald1854W. J. RobbinsUxbridge
A photograph of the species Carex brevior, not of this specimenCarex brevior (Dewey) Mack.1855J. W. Robbins
A photograph of the species Carex normalis, not of this specimenCarex normalis Mack.1855J. W. Robbins
A photograph of the species Carex siccata, not of this specimenCarex siccata Dewey1855J. W. Robbins
A photograph of the species Carex straminea, not of this specimenCarex straminea Willd. ex Schkuhr1855J. W. Robbins
A photograph of the species Carex vulpinoidea, not of this specimenCarex vulpinoidea Michx.1861not recorded

All 439 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

10 of 22 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 22 workings within 5 miles of Milford Town Hall: 17 past producers, 4 producers, 1 unknown. 4 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Granite. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Barretto Granite CoGranitePast ProducerGranite
Castellucci and SonsGranitePast ProducerGranite
H E FletcherGranitePast ProducerGranite
Milford Pink Granite QuarryGranitePast Producer
Milford QuarryGraniteProducer
Bird PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Carl A MolinariSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Carl A. Molinari PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Finn Brothers Sand and GravelSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Franklin PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every working recorded in Worcester County

Storms near this property

20 since 1997

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Milford, the town this property stands in, in 20 storm reports between 1997 and 2023: 8 hail, 7 thunderstorm wind, 2 flood, 1 heavy rain. The reports record 1 injury. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2009LightningMilford1 hurtA 27 year old man was injured inside his home when lightning struck a tree just outside. Newspaper reports indicate that the man was standing in his doorway when lightning struck the tree about 30 feet away. The man was transported to Milford Regional Medical Center for observation.
September 2008FloodMilford$100,000Heavy rain associated with Tropical Storm Hanna ranged from three and a half inches to six and a half inches. This resulted in widespread street flooding. Following are a few of the reports. A one hundred foot section of Stonybrook Road in Milford was washed out. Multiple cars were stuck in flood waters under the railroad bridge on Cambridge Street in Worcester. Extensive flooding occurred on Cambridge Street with water up to ten feet at one business. A stream in Westborough extended its banks blocking off a portion of Warren Street.
July 2006Thunderstorm WindMilford$50,000no account filed
June 2010Thunderstorm WindMilford$35,000A utility pole and wires on McGill Lane and multiple trees on East Main Street were downed by thunderstorm winds.
August 2005Thunderstorm WindMilford$15,000no account filed
July 2015Thunderstorm WindMilford$10,000Trees and wires on Main and Hollis Streets were downed by thunderstorm winds.
July 2017Thunderstorm WindSouth Milford$3,000At 1150 AM EST, a tree was down on a car on route 140 in Mendon near Gasco Fuel.
August 2008Thunderstorm WindMilford$3,000Wires on Lawrence Street were downed by thunderstorm winds.
July 2023Thunderstorm WindMilford$1,000In Milford, there was a tree down on power lines on Esther Dr.
September 2019FloodMilford-In Milford, Central Street at South Bow and North Bow Street was closed for a time due to flooding.
September 2018Flash FloodMilford-At 10:44 AM EST, North Bow Street in Milford was reported flooded and impassable.
August 2017HailMilford-At 406 PM EST and 411 PM EST one-inch diameter hail was reported in Milford.
July 2017HailMilford-At Noon EST, one and one-quarter inch diameter hail fell at Milford. One-inch diameter hail fell at Milford at 1157 AM.
August 2014HailMilford-no account filed
August 2014HailMilford-no account filed
August 2014HailMilford-no account filed
May 2009HailMilford-no account filed
June 2002HailMilford-no account filed
February 1999Heavy RainMilford-no account filed
May 1997HailMilford-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Worcester County

Maps showing this location

20 surveys

United States Geological Survey topographic sheets whose coverage includes this point. Matched by taking the coordinate the National Park Service records for this property, then testing that coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet.

From the nomination file

1,924 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

The Milford Town Hall is located in the center of the business district on Main Street in downtown Milford. The building is situated on a small plot of land (7/8 of an acre) and is bounded by the sidewalk area in front, and parking lot areas on the side and rear. The landscaping within these borders is grass and shrubbery- The Renaissance Revival Town Hall was designed by Thomas W. Silloway, and was built between 1853 and 1858. It is a two story structure which sits on a brick foundation. The walls are sheathed with clapboards, now painted white. A wide molded water tajle defines the ground and main floors, and acts as a continuous link at the heads of the ground floor windows.

The building'ss wide entablature is ornamented at the frieze by alternating triglyphs and patera motifs, and by a modillioned cornice an the over- hanging eaves. Throughout the building, each bay is separated by a pilaster. These pilasters are doubled around each corner of the structure. The pilasters on the ground floor are rusticated horizontal blocks. On the main floor the pilasters are decorated by molded bases, fluting, and ornamented capitals supporting the building's flat architrave. The three bay facade faces northwest toward Main Street. In the center of the facade is the recessed entrance to the ground floor, which is flanked by two wide segmental arched bays.

Directly above the entryway, on the main floor is a round topped window with a twisted balustrade beneath, and a molded arched panel above. To either side of the central window are identical 15/15 windows framed by molded architraves, headed by a full entablature with a keystone, and crowned by a projecting triangular pediment. The gable pediment is distinguished by Palladian window with Baroque detail.

Read the complete 1,924-word case file.

Statement of significance

/ARCHITECT Thomas W. Silloway STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE The Milford Town Hall is significant as one of the most outstanding landmarks in town not only for its rich architectural style, but also as a building which has played an integral part in the history of Milford's government. The Town Hall has served as a meeting place for all branches of local government for approximately 125 years. The Town Hall is the most prominent building in the Main Street area. Construction began in 1853, and was completed in 1858. The building replaced the old Town House formerly located at the rear of the present structure, which for eight years had been the public meeting house. The basement of the Town Hall originally housed a market.

The use of wood rather than granite makes the Town Hall's construction unique to the other town buildings. Milford's pink granite has played an important role nationally as a source of beautiful yet durable building material. All of the other main public buildings are constructed out of this granite. The exception of the Town Hall is important, as the building is a fine example of a woden Renaissance Revival style.

The whole case file for this property - 1,924 words, 10 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 77000200, 10 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Ted's Dinerunder 500 feet2000
Thom Blockunder 500 feet1983
Memorial Hall0.2 miles1985
Gillon Block0.2 miles1982
Prospect Heights Historic District0.9 miles1990
Bancroft Memorial Library1.5 miles1999

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 77000200 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Worcester CountyAll 686 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.