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Photograph of Barnett-Criss House
Photograph by Bwsmith84, CC BY 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Barnett-Criss House

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Barnett-Criss House is an Italianate style house constructed on the much traveled National Road a few miles east of New Concord, Ohio. The house was placed on the National Register on 1978-12-08.”

Wikipedia article Barnett-Criss House, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 18 National Register listings in Guernsey County · listed in 1978 · category: Building · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Guernsey County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. SW of Cambridge off U.S. 22, Cambridge, 43725
  • When was it listed? 1978-12-08
  • Category. building
  • Township. Westland township
  • Architectural style. Italianate architecture, Renaissance Revival architecture
  • National Register reference number. 78002070 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

904 words

The chapter on Westland Township in History of Guernsey County, Ohio, published 1911 names Cambridge. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

Westland township is one of Guernsey county's original townships, hence dates its precinct history from April 23, 1810; its first election for township officers took place in June of that year. It is in the southwestern part of the county, bounded on the west by Muskingum county, on the north by Adams township, on the east by Jackson and Cambridge townships and on the south by Spencer township and Muskingum county and contains twenty-five sections of land, it being five miles square. Crooked creek, the old National pike and the Baltimore & Ohio railroad pass through its northwestern corner. Like other townships in Guernsey county, this is quite rough, hilly and broken by valley and ridge. Its only platted village is Claysville, an inland platting described elsewhere with other plattings. Once this township embraced much more territory than at present, for in 1819 Knox township was formed from parts of this and Wheeling townships.

Passage source: History of Guernsey County, Ohio, published 1911.

William Cosgrove, a native of Mifflin county, Pennsylvania, was born in 1812 and in 1827 came to Ohio with his parents, living near Freeport, Harrison county, three years, then went to Cambridge where he mastered the cabinetmaker's trade. In 1833 he removed to Cumberland where he engaged in chair making until 1868, when he engaged in the hotel business, being the proprietor of the old Eagle hotel. One peculiarity of this gentleman was that he never failed of taking a mid-day nap, which he argued gave great strength and long life.

Passage source: History of Guernsey County, Ohio, published 1911.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Westland Township - 904 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

43 since 2007

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 43 fires within 5 miles of Barnett-Criss House between 2007 and 2020, burning about 132 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning26
Missing data/not specified/undetermined10
Equipment and vehicle use3
Recreation and ceremony2
Smoking1
Power generation/transmission/distribution1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
26 September 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15863
21 June 2007Debris and open burning2.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
5 April 2013Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
27 April 2013Recreation and ceremony75 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
24 April 2014Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named
22 April 2018Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources13509
22 April 2018Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources13685
22 April 2014Missing data/not specified/undetermined3.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Every fire recorded in Guernsey County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 239 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 239 specimens collected within 10 miles of Barnett-Criss House between 1875 and 1972: 132 Fungi, 60 Plantae, 43 Animalia, 2 Unrecorded, 2 Protozoa. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by Adams, W., Adams, W. (William), Adams, W.; Adams, S. and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Synechoblastus rupestris (F.Desp.) Trevis.Synechoblastus rupestris (F.Desp.) Trevis.1902F.O. GroverBlack Swamp
Specimen of Fomes fraxinophilus (Peck) Sacc.Fomes fraxinophilus (Peck) Sacc.1922F. O. GroverBlack swamp
A photograph of the species Asclepias tuberosa, not of this specimenAsclepias tuberosa L.1875s.c.Fairmont
A photograph of the species Enslenia albida, not of this specimenEnslenia albida Nutt.1875s.c.Fairmont
A photograph of the species Impatiens pallida, not of this specimenImpatiens pallida Nutt.1875Lloyd, Curtis GatesFairmont
A photograph of the species Stereum spadiceum, not of this specimenStereum spadiceum (Pers.) Quél.1893Holden Wm.College Hill
Favolus europaeus Fr.1895Holden Wm.College Hill
A photograph of the species Lenzites trabeus, not of this specimenLenzites trabeus (Pers.) Fr.1895Holden Wm.College Hill
A photograph of the species Pleurotus nidulans, not of this specimenPleurotus nidulans (Pers.) P.Kumm.1895Holden Wm.College Hill
A photograph of the species Polystictus versicolor, not of this specimenPolystictus versicolor (L.) Fr.1895Holden Wm.College Hill
A photograph of the species Trametes malicola, not of this specimenTrametes malicola Berk. & M.A.Curtis1895Holden Wm.College Hill
unnamed1896Lloyd C. G.College Hill

All 239 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

3 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 3 workings within 5 miles of Barnett-Criss House: 2 past producers, 1 occurrence. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Limestone, General, Stone, Crushed/Broken, Titanium, Silica, Iron, Aluminum. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Lower Kittanning Under ClayTitanium, Silica, Iron, AluminumOccurrence1850
Westland QuarryLimestone, GeneralPast ProducerSedimentary
Westland QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer

Every working recorded in Guernsey County

Storms near this property

60 of 78 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Cambridge, the town this property stands in, in 78 storm reports between 1994 and 2026: 47 thunderstorm wind, 22 hail, 7 flash flood, 1 flood. The reports record 3 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
August 1998Thunderstorm WindCambridge3 hurt, $400,000An intense thunderstorm gust known as a macroburst raked across central Guernsey County, wind gusts were estimated between 80 and 90 mph. The thunderstorm formed in northeast Guernsey County about 430 pm just ahead of another very intense thunderstorm moving through Muskingum County. It then moved southeast at nearly 40 mph.The swath of damage produced by this intense downburst of wind was estimated to be nearly 8 miles long. Its width fluctuated between 0.75 miles to over 2.5 miles. The damage started just south of Cambridge and continued southeast to near the town of Buffalo. There were 3 reported injuries which consisted of cuts and abrasions. One person was treated and released from the hospital. The town of Byesville was hardest hit. Hundreds of trees were snapped or toppled. Power lines and telephone poles were also downed which resulted in widespread power outages. There were some outbuildings destroyed, as well as damage to shingles, siding and roofs. Part of a roof of a school was torn off. Billboards, business signs and Interstate highway signs were also partially or totally destroyed. It was also reported that about 30 automobiles in a grocery store parking lot had their windows completely shattered. A plate glass window in a fast food restaurant was also shattered. The area was declared a disaster area by the Governor of Ohio. On Interstate 77, there was a report of a tractor-trailed truck which was stopped in its tracks by the tremendous gust as it tried to move forward. It actually spun its wheels as if it were on ice without moving and an automobile behind it collided with the truck.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindCambridge$500,000Emergency manager reported damage to the clock tower of an 150 year old courthouse, the collapse of a church, and several other structures damaged in the city of Cambridge.
November 2020Thunderstorm WindCambridge$200,000Widespread tree and power line damage was reported across the county.
April 2006Thunderstorm WindCambridge$55,000Between 840 PM EDT and 9 PM EDT, a microburst struck just southwest of Warrentown, about 4 miles northeast of Cambridge. Numerous trees toppled or snapped. Siding and shingles torn from a few houses. Two small barns knocked down. One mobile home was pushed off its foundation. Maximum estimated wind 75 mph (65 knots). This microburst made a swath of sporadic damage about half a mile in length and 350 yards wide. It started from just south of Lakespur Lane, and moved northeastward to just south of Route 22
July 2024Thunderstorm WindCambridge$50,000Multiple trees and wires were reported to be down in and throughout Cambridge.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindCambridge$50,000The public reported trees down in Cambridge.
August 1998Thunderstorm WindCambridge$50,000Several trees were downed, including one on a car. A porch was ripped off of a house. Downed trees were blocking roads.
October 2010Thunderstorm WindCambridge$35,000Emergency management reported numerous trees down in Cambridge.
July 2008Thunderstorm WindCambridge$30,000Emergency management reported trees down near Cambridge.
July 2013Thunderstorm WindCambridge$25,000Law enforcement reported trees down.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindCambridge$20,000Trees blown down throughout the city from thunderstorm winds.
May 1995Thunderstorm WindCambridge$20,000Thunderstorm winds collapsed a barn, killing two cows inside. Damage was also reported to three vehicles and a boat.
June 2020Thunderstorm WindCambridge$15,000Shingles were blown off of a roof on Jefferson Avenue, with tree limbs also blown down.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindCambridge$10,000State official reported numerous trees down.
August 2004Thunderstorm WindCambridge$10,000Widespread trees and power lines down, especially in eastern half of county, which lost all electric power. Some roads closed because of fallen trees.
January 1996Flash FloodCambridge$10,000no account filed
August 2006Thunderstorm WindCambridge$6,000Trees and power lines down.
November 2005Thunderstorm WindCambridge$6,000Many trees blown down. [CORRECTED TIME]
May 2022Thunderstorm WindCambridge$5,000In Cambridge, power lines were blown down.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindCambridge$5,000Trained spotter reported large branches down.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindCambridge$5,000Trained spotter reported that trees were ripped in half in Cambridge.
July 2011Thunderstorm WindCambridge$5,000State official reported a couple of trees down on Gaston Ave.
May 2004Thunderstorm WindCambridge$5,000Large trees and power lines blown down.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindCambridge$5,000Large trees and power lines down.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindCambridge$5,000Trees and power lines blown down by wind.
August 2001Flash FloodCambridge$5,000Between 1.5 and 2.0 inches of rainfall in just over an hour flooded numerous roadways in the Cambridge area.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindCambridge$5,000Thunderstorm winds estimated at 80 MPH downed several trees.
November 1998Thunderstorm WindCambridge$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees and power lines in the Cambridge and Byesville areas.
June 1998Thunderstorm WindCambridge$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees.
June 1994Thunderstorm WindCambridge$5,000no account filed
June 2000Thunderstorm WindCambridge$3,000Thunderstorm winds downed a large billboard.
October 1999Thunderstorm WindCambridge$3,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees.
July 1999Thunderstorm WindCambridge$3,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees near Salt Fork State Park.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindCambridge$3,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees.
July 2017Thunderstorm WindCambridge$2,500Law Enforcement reported trees down.
June 2025Thunderstorm WindCambridge$2,000A few reports of trees down were received from the Cambridge area.
June 2013Thunderstorm WindCambridge$2,000Local law enforcement reported trees down on the north side of Cambridge.
June 2007Thunderstorm WindCambridge$2,000EMA reported trees down West of Cambridge.
August 2003Thunderstorm WindCambridge$2,000Large trees down.
August 1997Thunderstorm WindCambridge$2,000Thunderstorm winds downed trees.
June 2021Thunderstorm WindCambridge$1,000The State Patrol reported 4 power poles down along SR 209 near mile marker 7.
December 2013Thunderstorm WindCambridge$1,000Local law enforcement reported trees down, scattered across the county.
July 2003Thunderstorm WindCambridge$1,000Large tree down on Old Route 21.
June 2001Thunderstorm WindCambridge$1,000Thunderstorm winds downed several large tree limbs.
July 1997Thunderstorm WindCambridge$1,000Thunderstorm winds downed two trees and some large limbs.
August 1995Thunderstorm WindCambridge$1,000Thunderstorm winds downed a tree and large branches along Route 22 near Cambridge.
June 1995Thunderstorm WindCambridge$1,000Several large trees were downed by thunderstorm winds.
April 2025Thunderstorm WindCambridge-Multiple trees were reported down.
June 2022HailCambridge-Hail the size an inch reported via social media.
February 2020Debris FlowCambridge-A landslide was reported on State Route 209 at Coshocton Avenue.
June 2020Flash FloodCambridge-Flooding was reported over Steubenville Avenue at 3rd Street.
May 2019HailCambridge-A trained spotter reported hail 0.88 inches in size.
June 2008HailCambridge-The public reported penny size hail in Cambridge.
August 2007HailCambridge-Public reported quarter size hail in Cambridge.
March 2007FloodCambridge-Numerous roads flooded across the county due to heavy rains.
June 2007Thunderstorm WindCambridge-Trees down along Parker Road in Salt Fork State Park.
June 2004Flash FloodCambridge-Several roads flooded after 4.5 inches of rain in 1 hr.
July 2002Flash FloodCambridge-Heavy thunderstorm rains of over three inches produced minor flooding along portions of County Road 35.
June 1998Flash FloodCambridge-Runoff from thunderstorm rains covered Peters Creek Road with water.
April 1995HailCambridge-Golf ball-size hail reported. Damage unknown.

Every storm recorded in Guernsey County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

2,136 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

The Barnett-Criss House is a I-shaped wood frame dwelling, 2 1/2 stories in height, and the second story level of the projecting center bay on the front, directly above the The interior of the Barnett-Criss House is in a very fine state of repair, with virtually distinctive characteristic of the interior is the magnificent natural woodwork, all of which is intact and well-preserved.

A handsome open balustrade, all walnut, adorns the stairway in the front hall, and features sawn decorative brackets, turned balusters, an mantlepieces are of walnut and chestnut, and feature round-arched openings with paneled CONDITION UNEXPOSED XEXCELLENT UNALTERED DETERIORATED XALTERED CHECK ONE main doorway.At attic height there are small bullet windows providing light for the handsome open frame porch, decorated with sawn scrollwork extends across the area with transoms, and are four-panel in form, with walnut and chestnut inserts. at each corner and smaller brackets under the leaves of the projecting center bay.

three-bay facade, with a projecting full height gable-roof center entrance bay.A Historic photos indicate the presence of rows of small consoles between the larger in the process.Fenestration is accomplished through the use of double-hung sash, Bathrooms have been sensitively added in part of the pantry and in a large walk-in closet House is capped with a metal gable roof, with the roof of the northern section inter- and west bays and feature some paneled decorative elements.At the northeast angle of north gable ends. located at the intersection of these roofs; it is no longer in place, although a -GOOD -FAIR the "T" was originally located an open frame side porch; this porch was long ago arched frames, with restrained ornamentation.

Read the complete 2,136-word case file.

Statement of significance

birth until the Civil War, when he enlisted in Company B of the Fifteenth Ohio Volunteer Infantry.

Moving to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania after the war, he remained in Pennsylvania country house, he apparently sent to Pittsburgh for a father and son team of contractors, John and Charles Halstead, who built the house, fashioned its fine interior ornamental trim, and, according to local traditional history, even made some of the furnishings for Unfortunately, the cost of the house (rumored to be in the neighborhood of $12,000) was apparently too much for Barnett's financial situation to bear, for in 1890 he was less pretentious dwelling about one-half mile to the south, within view of the Criss out of the Criss family the house has had various owners, all of whom 1400-1499 1600-1699 passing PHILOSOPHY COMMERCE ENGINEERING ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC EDUCATION AGRICULTURE ART LAW ECONOMICS SIGNIFICANCE PERIOD POLITICS/GOVERNMENT THEATER ARCHEOLOGY-PREHISTORIC CONSERVATION RELIGION MILITARY SCULPTURE INDUSTRY 1900- EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT 1700-1799 extremely fine condition.

SOCIAL/HUMANITARIAN the house. MUSIC The Barnett-Criss House is an outstanding example of rural Italianate domestic archi- _COMMUNICATIONS the house is far more ornate than most of its contemporaries found along this highway.

Read the complete 2,136-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 2,136 words, 12 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 78002070, 12 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Harper, Samuel, Stone House2.7 miles1980
Guernsey County Courthouse3.4 miles1973
Claysville School4.4 miles1979
Berwick Hotel5.5 miles1983
Broom Building5.6 miles1983
Sarchet-Burgess House5.7 miles1987

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 78002070 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Guernsey CountyAll 18 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.