Brownella Cottage and Grace Episcopal Church and Rectory

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“Brownella Cottage and Grace Episcopal Church and Rectory is a historic church complex at S. Union and Walnut Streets in Galion, Ohio.”
Wikipedia article Brownella Cottage and Grace Episcopal Church and Rectory, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 25 National Register listings in Crawford County · listed in 1980 · category: Building.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 5 buildingss as contributing to the listing.
Address. S. Union and Walnut Sts., Galion, 44833
When was it listed? 1980-09-27
Category. building
Township. Galion City township
National Register reference number. 80002975 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 85 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 85 specimens collected within 10 miles of Brownella Cottage and Grace Episcopal Church and Rectory between 1896 and 1971: 72 Animalia, 7 Plantae, 4 Fungi, 2 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by Chase, H. (Hazel), F. L. Stevens, F.L. Stevens and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Species	Year	Collected by	Where, as recorded
Peronospora sordida Berk. & Broome	1896	F.L. Stevens	Olentangy Valley
Septoria E.M.Fries, 1819	1896	F. L. Stevens	Olentangy Valley; 40.761724 -82.873517
Stereum lobatum (Kunze ex Fr.) Fr.	1897	W.A. Kellerman
Stereum versicolor (Sw.) Fr., 1838	1897	W. A. Kellerman	Galion.
Lythrurus fasciolaris (Gilbert, 1891)	1927	Wickliff, E. L. (Edward L.)	Olentangy River, within Whetstone township, near Martel, Whetstone township
Notropis photogenis (Cope, 1865)	1927	Wickliff, E. L. (Edward L.)	Olentangy River, within Whetstone township, near Martel, Whetstone township
Percina caprodes (Rafinesque, 1818)	1927	Wickliff, E. L. (Edward L.)	Olentangy River, within Whetstone township, near Martel, Whetstone township
Parascalops breweri (Bachman, 1842)	1933	Hope, CE	Crest Line
Hemaris thysbe Fabricius, 1775	1939	not recorded	Galion, Crawford Co., OH
Lethe portlandia (Fabricius, 1781)	1939	Chase, H. (Hazel)	Galion, Crawford Co., OH
Harkenclenus titus (Fabricius, 1793)	1940	not recorded	Galion, Crawford Co., OH
Eacles imperialis Drury, 1773	1941	Chase, H. (Hazel)	Galion, Crawford Co., OH

All 85 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

2 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 2 workings within 5 miles of Brownella Cottage and Grace Episcopal Church and Rectory: 2 past producers. None of them still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where	Site	Commodity	Status	Recorded
	Crawford Pit	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Past Producer	Sedimentary
	Crawford Pit	Sand and Gravel, Construction	Past Producer

Every working recorded in Crawford County

Storms near this property

58 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Galion, the town this property stands in, in 58 storm reports between 1994 and 2025: 39 thunderstorm wind, 13 hail, 2 flash flood, 2 flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

When	Event	Place named	Harm	What the report says
November 2017	Tornado (EF2)	Galion	$750,000	An EF1 tornado touched down in Galion near the intersection of Orange and Grand Streets. Many trees in the area were snapped or uprooted. The tornado continued east northeast across the city and damaged three homes as it crossed Union Street. Two of the homes lost some facia, siding and roofing but the third had a fallen tree damage a wall. A warehouse on Market Street lost a section of roofing. A second warehouse along Columbus Street also lost some roofing material. A few blocks to the east two homes were damaged on South Washington Street. One of the homes had it's roof detached and the second lost some roofing and siding material. The tornado then intensified to EF2 as it crossed the southern end of Pierce Street. At least four properties on Pierce Street were damaged. Three of the homes were classified as having major damage and had their roofs torn off in addition to having broken windows and lost siding. Two of the properties also had detached garages destroyed. The fourth house had a porch damaged. Significant damage also occurred a block to the east along Riblet Street. An auto repair shop lots it's roof and had three masonry walls collapse. Bricks from the building were found of the roofs of houses nearby. Three other commercial buildings on Riblet Street lost large sections of roofing. One of the three also sustained damage to an exterior wall. Four homes were damaged on the southern end of East Street. One of the homes sustained major damage in the form of a detached roof. The other three houses sustained lesser amounts of roof and siding damage. The tornado continued east for another block and finally lifted as it reached Walnut Street. Many trees, limbs and utility poles were downed along the damage path which was just over a mile in length and up to 200 yards in width. A total of 21 structures were damaged in Galion with one destroyed and five sustaining major damage. There were no injuries.
July 2013	Flood	Galion	$200,000	Seventeen days of consecutive rain brought widespread flooding to Crawford County. The hardest hit towns were Bucyrus and Crestline. In Bucyrus, the Sandusky River came out of its banks resulting flooding of the Harmon Park soccer complex, and surrounding homes on Clinton and Lane Streets. North Sandusky Ave and Water Street were closed. Elsewhere in the county numerous roads were closed and part of Ohio 19 and Brokensword were closed. Most of the county had received between 3.5 and 7 inches of rain over a 48 hour period, with the heaviest rain falling over Crestline. In Galion numerous roads were closed.
July 2013	Flood	Galion	$80,000	Widespread flooding was reported in eastern Crawford County. In Galion, the water inundated Heise Park as the Olentangy River tributaries were overwhelmed. Ohio 309 from North East Street at Chalres Street to Harding Way East was inundated and closed. A house on Olentangy Court was inundated in the first floor. In Bucyrus, it was the Sandusky River that came out of its banks flooding several basements. A vehicle was damaged as the driver entered flooded Knauss Road. North Sandusky Ave, River Street, Temple Road, and Bethel Roads were closed. All of this flooding was the result of 2 to 4 inches of rainfall from the evening of the 8th.
August 2004	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	$60,000	Thunderstorm winds destroyed a garage and a small shed along Monnett-New Winchester Road west of Galion in Whetstone Township. A fence and many trees were also downed in the area.
June 2017	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	$50,000	Thunderstorm winds downed a few trees and leveled a small shed in Galion. A barn on Millsboro Road just west of the Richland County line was also damaged. A home nearby sustained damage from a fallen tree. Many trees were also reported down along Blooming Grove Road.
August 1994	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	$50,000	Trees were downed, some on power lines. At least one house and two cars were also damaged from falling trees.
May 2006	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	$35,000	Numerous trees were reported down across the southern half of the City of Galion. One tree was reported to have fallen onto a house causing major damage.
May 2013	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	$25,000	A large tree limb fell and crushed a van. A garage was also damaged.
June 2011	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	$25,000	Damaging winds originating from a supercell thunderstorm downed four 8-foot sections of fence. Several large trees and numerous large tree branches were downed.
September 2002	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	$25,000	Thunderstorm winds estimated at 60 mph downed many trees.
June 2019	Tornado (EF0)	Galion	$20,000	An EF-0 tornado touched down on North Columbus Street. The tornado lifted and touched down again two more time on Harding Way East and on 2nd Street. The tornado path was a little over a mile long. There was minor damage to outbuildings and tree tops snapped.
June 2004	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	$20,000	Thunderstorm winds downed a dozen trees.
July 1999	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	$20,000	A large tree fell on a van in the city of Galion and completely destroyed it.
May 1996	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	$20,000	no account filed
July 2003	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	$15,000	Thunderstorm winds downed several trees.
June 2019	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	$10,000	A detached garage was blown down.
July 2003	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	$6,000	Thunderstorm winds downed several large limbs.
June 2017	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	$5,000	Thunderstorm winds downed a tree. The landed on a parked vehicle causing some damage.
June 2017	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	$5,000	Thunderstorm winds downed a couple of large tree limbs. The limbs took out some power lines resulting in some power outages.
June 2010	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	$5,000	Thunderstorm winds downed a few trees.
August 2009	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	$5,000	A few large limbs were reported down throughout town. At the airport a large billboard sign was badly damaged.
June 2003	Hail	Galion	$5,000	Quarter size hail was observed.
April 2002	Hail	Galion	$5,000	Dime size hail was reported.
August 2000	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	$5,000	Thunderstorm winds downed four large trees.
May 1994	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	$5,000	Trees were downed, some on power lines.
June 1994	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	$5,000	Large limbs downed, some on roads and power lines.
July 2003	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	$4,000	Thunderstorm winds downed a few large tree limbs.
August 2002	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	$3,000	Thunderstorm winds downed a large tree limb west of Galion and a tree in Crestline.
August 2016	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	$2,000	Thunderstorm winds downed a few large tree limbs.
August 2011	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	$2,000	Thunderstorm winds downed several large tree limbs.
August 2003	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	$2,000	Thunderstorm winds downed a few large tree limbs.
June 2017	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	$1,000	Thunderstorm winds downed a tree just south of Galion.
March 2017	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	$1,000	Thunderstorm winds downed some large tree limbs.
September 2016	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	$1,000	Thunderstorm winds downed a tree.
August 2016	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	$1,000	Thunderstorm winds downed a tree east of Galion.
June 2014	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	$1,000	Thunderstorm winds downed a large tree limb.
June 2010	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	$1,000	Thunderstorm winds downed a couple large tree limbs.
November 2005	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	$1,000	A few large limbs were reported down.
June 2025	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	-	Large tree limbs snapped about one-mile south of Galion.
August 2023	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	-	Couple of trees downed about three-miles WNW of Galion.
June 2019	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	-	Several large trees were blown down.
June 2019	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	-	Several large trees were blown down across the county.
June 2019	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	-	Several large trees were blown down.
June 2019	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	-	A large tree was blown down on North East Street and Murray Street.
September 2017	Hail	Galion	-	Quarter sized hail was observed.
May 2014	Hail	Galion	-	Penny to quarter sized hail was observed.
November 2011	Hail	Galion	-	Nickel sized hail was observed.
February 2011	Flash Flood	Galion	-	Heavy rain and rapid snow melt led to a rapid rise in the Sandusky River at Bucyrus, which reached a 100 year crest of 10.86 feet. The only official rainfall observation was in Galion where 2.38 was reported. Six to ten inches of heavy snow was on the ground at the onset of the rain. This snow rapidly melted as temperatures warmed into the 50s on the 28th. Up to an additional inch of water equivalent rainfall was released from the melted snow. Several people had be rescued from homes and vehicles as the water came up. About 30 homes in Bucyrus were flooded as the Sandusky River came out of banks. Countyline Road was one of the most affected areas where at least a dozen homes were damaged. Several dozen new cars were destroyed as flood waters inundated a car dealership. Several homes flooded as well in Galion.
January 2008	Thunderstorm Wind	Galion	-	A trained spotter estimated wind gusts during a thunderstorm to be around 65 mph. No damage was noted from the wind gusts.
June 2005	Hail	Galion	-	Penny size hail was observed.
April 2004	Hail	Galion	-	Nickel size hail was observed.
May 2004	Hail	Galion	-	Penny size hail was observed.
June 2004	Hail	Galion	-	Penny size hail was observed.
June 2004	Hail	Galion	-	Penny size hail was observed.
August 1998	Hail	Galion	-	Large hail was reported near Galion. Some crops were damaged.
October 1999	Hail	Galion	-	no account filed
May 1997	Hail	Galion	-	no account filed
March 1996	Flash Flood	Galion	-	no account filed

Every storm recorded in Crawford County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

4,585 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

Brownella Cottage and related buildings are located on a large lot at the northwest Brownella Cottage is a 2l-story brick building in stretcher bond.There isa Form No.
10-300a UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE RECEIVED JUL 2 4 1980 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM CONTINUATION SHEET fireplaces (actually 4 fireplaces back-to-back on two chimneys), hot water heat, gas and The interior has a brick fireplace, hot water heat, a half bath, softwood floors, and a south side of the building, with a partial brick wall below the windows; this also has a in 1893 to its present location, a brick and stone foundation was added along with 12 PAGE The house, study, and carriage house are connected by glass enclosed walkways picture of William Jennings Bryan hangs on the wall of the storage area.
windows have stone lug sills and plain stone lintels.A small multi-light window in the and another has a carving of a dog and cat chasing each other on the back. a glass-enclosed porch similar in design to the walkway; this is connected to the walkway. Brownella Cottage-Grace Episcopal Church County) on the south side.A projecting one-story section on the east side of the building has Bishop Brown's study was built as St.Joseph's Roman Catholic Church in 1866.
first floor is a storage area for hundreds of copies of the bishop's publications.A electric lighting,3 full bathrooms,3 gables and2 dormers,and 1l rooms with softwood According to the insurance survey for the house 1925),the house had two FOR NPS USE ONLY DATE ENTERED line the living room on the domed part of the ceiling above the picture rail. ITEM NUMBER Brownella was constructed about 15 years later.

Read the complete 4,585-word case file.

Statement of significance

(in one paragraph) Roman Catholic Church) in Galion, thus enabling him to retain the title of "Bishop." _economics -science - archeology-prehistoric community planning .archeology-historic history of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the twentieth century, for he was, according death in 1937, except for the years in Arkansas. Paid for by Mary Scranton Bradford, the the complex, which is just a few blocks from downtown Galion and one block south of a major Church from 1883-1891, as author of The Church for Americans (1895) to explain the beliefs of wealthy philanthropist of Cleveland, the house was built for Brown and his wife, Ella Scranton in its construction. Unfortunately, no architect's name has been attached to the house. was moved.
The 1859 Italianate frame house that used to sit on the church lot was moved east 1400-1499 1600-1699 1500-1599 Xarchitecture The original section of the building Brown's conversion from the orthodox Episcopal priesthood as a missionary to Grace Episcopal rectory in the 1890s and given a brick veneer in the 1900s.Finally, the buildings are related of late nineteenth-century architecture unique to Galion but similar to the large suburban Brown, one of the most fascinating individuals in Galion's history and probably in the writing a variety of books until his death in 1937.To further his dream to Banish Gods from the Skies and Capitalism from the Earth" the subtitle of Communism and Christianism, -agriculture Reformation,and the first of any creed in America tobe deposed for heretical teachings." tohis obituary,"the first Bishop ofhis communion tobe tried for heresy since the the Brownella lot in 1893 with funds given by Brown.
-art 9.

The whole case file for this property - 4,585 words, 36 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 80002975, 36 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Property	Distance	Listed
Central Hotel, Hackedorn and Zimmerman Building	under 500 feet	1976
Howard, Adam, House	0.2 miles	1978
Big Four Depot	0.4 miles	1975
Hosford House	1.6 miles	1976
Crestline City Hall	4.1 miles	1974
J & M Trading Post	4.3 miles	1979

Sources for this property

National Archives record	The nomination case file for reference 80002975 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia article	Community-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Crawford County	All 25 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.