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Photograph of Barr House
Photograph by Sadpine, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Barr House

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“John Sweyer was born in Wurtemberg, Germany, and coming to this country with his parents first settled in Hagerstown, Md., thence to Lancaster, Ohio, in 1812. He was married to Margaret McDill, of Scotch descent.”

History of Fairfield County, Ohio, and Representative Citizens (1912). Machine-read text.

one of 29 National Register listings in Fairfield County · listed in 1980 · category: Building · one of 1 National Historic Landmarks in Fairfield County.

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 3 buildingss as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 350 W. Main St., Amanda, 43102
  • When was it listed? 1980-11-26
  • Category. building
  • Township. Amanda township
  • National Register reference number. 80002995 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

15,419 words

The chapter on Amanda Township in A Complete History of Fairfield County, Ohio, published 1877 names Amanda. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

Amanda lies immediately north of Clear Creek. It is commonly understood that the name was given by William Hamilton, who was the first County Surveyor of Fairfield. It contains the villages of Amanda and Royalton. Amanda is eight miles west of Lancaster, on the Cincinnati Railroad. Its first proprietor was Samuel Kester, and its beginning was about 1830. Royalton is six or seven miles north of Amanda. It is a small village, and was known as Toby Town at the beginning of the settlements.

Passage source: A Complete History of Fairfield County, Ohio, published 1877.

Frederick Leathers is spoken of as the first settler. He kept a tavern on the old Chillicothe road. Isaac Griffith succeeded him as landlord, and remained there until 1834, soon after which the house was burned. Other early settlers were : Disinger, William Ward, Mr. Norris, Mr. Denison, William Hamilton, Thomas Barr, John Christy and Mr. Morris, who acquired notoriety as a ring-fighter at public gatherings. A school-teacher, by the name of Solomon Grover, is spoken of ag having school in the upper story of his house, in 1817. A Presbyterian Church was organized in the village, in 1838, by Rev. Dr. Hogue, of Columbus. The first minister was William Jones. The first Sabbath-School in Amanda was inaugurated in 1860, by the Rev. Thorn.

Passage source: A Complete History of Fairfield County, Ohio, published 1877.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Amanda Township - 15,419 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

26 since 2006

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 26 fires within 5 miles of Barr House between 2006 and 2020, burning about 29 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning20
Missing data/not specified/undetermined2
Equipment and vehicle use2
Smoking1
Power generation/transmission/distribution1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
21 September 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15352
5 August 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15354
31 August 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15339
25 August 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15340
14 August 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15353
29 July 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15341
20 July 2019Smokingunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15342
5 June 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15201

Every fire recorded in Fairfield County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 2,045 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 2,045 specimens collected within 10 miles of Barr House between 1843 and 1975: 1,556 Animalia, 394 Fungi, 83 Plantae, 5 Unrecorded, 5 Protozoa, 2 Chromista. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by Asa Gray; W. S. Sullivant, Bales, B. R., Beier, M. and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Kuehneola uredinis (Link) ArthurKuehneola uredinis (Link) Arthur1891Freda DetmersRock Mill
Specimen of Phyllactinia corylea (Pers.) P.Karst.Phyllactinia corylea (Pers.) P.Karst.1892W.A. Kellerman
Specimen of Albugo candida (Pers. ex J.F.Gmel.) RousselAlbugo candida (Pers. ex J.F.Gmel.) Roussel1896F.L. StevensLancaster
A photograph of the species Bryoxiphium norvegicum, not of this specimenBryoxiphium norvegicum (Brid.) Mitt.1843Asa Gray; W. S. Sullivantnear Lancaster
A photograph of the species Phyllogonium norvegicum, not of this specimenPhyllogonium norvegicum Brid.1843Gray, A.; W. S. Sullivantnear Lancaster
A photograph of the species Bruchia flexuosa, not of this specimenBruchia flexuosa (Schwägr.) Müll.Hal.1849C. L. LesquereuxLancaster
A photograph of the species Dicranodontium denudatum, not of this specimenDicranodontium denudatum (Brid.) E.Britton1849C. L. Lesquereux
A photograph of the species Dicranum condensatum, not of this specimenDicranum condensatum Hedw.1849C. L. LesquereuxLancaster
A photograph of the species Aecidium Pers., not of this specimenAecidium Pers.1883W. A. Kellerman
Aecidium cimicifugatum (Schwein.) Sacc.1883W. A. KellermanNear Amanda
Aecidium compositarum Mart.1883W. A. Kellerman
Aecidium galii Pers.1883Kellerman, W.A.Amanda

All 2,045 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Storms near this property

16 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Amanda, the town this property stands in, in 16 storm reports between 1994 and 2025: 9 thunderstorm wind, 3 hail, 2 flash flood, 2 flood. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
November 2000Thunderstorm WindAmanda$50,000Large limbs were knocked down by thunderstorm winds across the county, downing power lines in spots. A large storefront window was shattered in Amanda. Several of the trees in Lancaster fell on cars causing damage.
July 1994Thunderstorm WindAmanda$50,000Trees were downed near Amanda and a barn was damaged near Carroll.
July 2013Thunderstorm WindAmanda$20,000A barn was destroyed southeast of the town of Amanda due to thunderstorm winds.
August 2009FloodAmanda$10,000Streams and creeks were out of their banks. Farm fields were flooded in addition to some basements as well.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindAmanda$3,000Large trees were downed due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
April 2007Thunderstorm WindAmanda$3,000Several trees were knocked down.
September 2002Thunderstorm WindAmanda$3,000Trees were downed near the intersection of US 22 and Justus Road.
July 1999Thunderstorm WindAmanda$3,000Several trees knocked down.
June 2007Thunderstorm WindAmanda$2,000Large tree limbs were downed.
November 2011Thunderstorm WindAmanda$1,000Two trees were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
July 2025FloodAmanda-State Route 159 was covered by approximately six inches of water.
July 2017Flash FloodAmanda-High water was reported in numerous locations along State Route 159.
May 2001Flash FloodAmanda-Roads flooded
July 2001HailAmanda-Thunderstorms produced dime size hail.
June 2020HailAmanda-no account filed
March 2012HailAmanda-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Fairfield County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,297 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

majority of the woodwork has original graining and is in beautiful condition. clapboard siding.The hipped gable roof is covered with asphalt shingles.The under a projecting cornice and a stringcourse.The front entrance is approached by a system(including original fixtures),marble fireplaces and wide plank floors.A Check one The Italianate front portion of the house was added in 1878.Itisa two story Xoriginal site front of the house. The rear portion of the Barr residende is the earliest section of the house.

60 acre tract and ran alongside old route #22 West Main Street).The home It was built in 1840and isa log structure covered in clapboard siding.This is A frame summer kitchen is located to the rear of the house within a sidewalk's X good southeast (front) facade are floor to ceiling in height, emphasizing the vertfcality adorn the window openings. Also typical of the Italianate style are ornate brackets deteriorated ruins with a crawl space below.The walls are finished with white tongue and groove a brick structure and was believed to be a cold food storage facility.The walls narrow paved walkway and steps.They lead to an ornamental porch with its own cornice 8.

Statement of significance

(in one paragraph) Amanda Township Samuel Dum ).This prime setting attracted several early Fairfield Specific dates Rear 1840 Front 1878 Builder/Architect social/ - archeology-prehistoric - _ community planning - religion landscape architecture The Barr residence is architecturally the most outstanding structure in Amanda politician took up residence in the house. architecture.Accompanying frame and brick outbuildings also enhance the property. and vicinity.The Victorian residence is prominently located on a large corner lot in the town and is shaded by century old maple trees.Architectural details which 9.

The whole case file for this property - 1,297 words, 10 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 80002995, 10 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Allen, Lyman, House And Barn3.9 miles1976
Reber, Valentine, House3.9 miles1975
Chestnut Ridge Farm5.2 miles1972
Royalton House5.2 miles1975
Willow Lane Farm6.3 miles1972
Rock Mill7.0 miles1990

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 80002995 in Record Group 79.
Fairfield CountyAll 29 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.