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Photograph of Charles Butler House
Photograph by Nyttend, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Butler, Charles, House

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Charles Butler House is a historic octagon house in the city of Franklin, Ohio, United States. Constructed during the middle of the nineteenth century, it was originally home to one of the city's most prominent men, and it has been named a historic site due to its unusual design.”

Wikipedia article Charles Butler House (Franklin, Ohio), CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 30 National Register listings in Warren County · listed in 1982 · category: Building.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service · the Wikipedia article

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 13 E. Jackson St., Franklin, 45005
  • When was it listed? 1982-04-29
  • Category. building
  • Township. Franklin township
  • National Register reference number. 82003664 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

257 words

This property stands in Franklin Township. The History of Warren County, Ohio, published 1882 gives that township a chapter of its own.

The chapter covers the township.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Franklin Township - 257 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 114 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 114 specimens collected within 10 miles of Butler, Charles, House between 1888 and 1975: 106 Animalia, 6 Plantae, 2 Fungi. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A Schwartz, A.C. Borror, A.R. Gaufin, H.H. Ross and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
A photograph of the species Scirpus polyphyllus, not of this specimenScirpus polyphyllus Vahl1888E. S. SteeleCarlisle.
A photograph of the species Malva moschata, not of this specimenMalva moschata L.1889ATWCarlisle
A photograph of the species Phlox divaricata, not of this specimenPhlox divaricata L.1890Henry C. CowlesCarlisle.
A photograph of the species Bombus impatiens, not of this specimenBombus impatiens Cresson, 18631905not recordedM. Ridgeville
A photograph of the species Monticulipora d'Orbigny, not of this specimenMonticulipora d'Orbigny, 1850 (fossil)1916Charles Schuchert
A photograph of the species Cyprinella spiloptera, not of this specimenCyprinella spiloptera (Cope, 1867)1929MB Trautman & ass't.Great Miami River, trib. of the Ohio River, NW Franklin Twp
A photograph of the species Hybopsis amblops, not of this specimenHybopsis amblops (Rafinesque, 1820)1929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Foster, R. (Robert)Great Miami River, within Franklin township, near Franklin, Franklin township
A photograph of the species Notropis amblops, not of this specimenNotropis amblops (Rafinesque, 1820)1929MB Trautman & ass't.Great Miami River, trib. of the Ohio River, NW Franklin Twp
A photograph of the species Notropis deliciosus, not of this specimenNotropis deliciosus (Girard, 1856)1929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Foster, R. (Robert)Great Miami River, within Franklin township, near Franklin, Franklin township
A photograph of the species Notropis stramineus, not of this specimenNotropis stramineus (Cope, 1865)1929MB Trautman & ass't.Great Miami River, trib. of the Ohio River, NW Franklin Twp
A photograph of the species Pimephales notatus, not of this specimenPimephales notatus (Rafinesque, 1820)1929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Foster, R. (Robert)Great Miami River, within Franklin township, near Franklin, Franklin township
A photograph of the species Pimephales promelas, not of this specimenPimephales promelas promelas Rafinesque, 18201929Trautman, M. B. (Milton Bernard) & Foster, R. (Robert)Great Miami River, within Franklin township, near Franklin, Franklin township

All 114 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

4 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 4 workings within 5 miles of Butler, Charles, House: 2 producers, 1 plant, 1 past producer. 3 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Bailey PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Embro Inc. PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Gentry PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPlant
Plant 9 Sand & Gravel/Moraine MatlSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every working recorded in Warren County

Storms near this property

26 since 1994

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Franklin, the town this property stands in, in 26 storm reports between 1994 and 2022: 17 thunderstorm wind, 4 hail, 4 flood, 1 flash flood. The reports record 2 injuries. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 1999Thunderstorm WindFranklin1 hurt, $13,000Strong winds took a chair into the air, striking a person. The metal roof from a car wash in Springboro was torn off. Also, scaffolding and several trees were knocked down.
October 2013Thunderstorm WindFranklin1 hurt, $10,000A semi truck was overturned on Interstate 75 due to thunderstorm winds. The driver sustained minor injuries.
June 1994Thunderstorm WindFranklin$50,000Trees were downed, some on power lines, cars, and buildings.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindFranklin$25,000Numerous trees were downed due to damaging thunderstorm winds. One of the trees fell on a car. Minor roof damage was also reported.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindFranklin$20,000A roof was peeled off of a building and damage occurred to a wall due to damaging thunderstorm winds. Trees were also reported down around the area.
April 2007Thunderstorm WindFranklin$20,000A portion of the roof was removed by the wind at the Townsend Auto Sales building along State Route 122. Several automobiles on the lot sustained minor damage.
June 2018Thunderstorm WindFranklin$10,000A tree fell on a vehicle near State Route 73 and State Route 123 in Franklin.
May 2007Thunderstorm WindFranklin$7,000Trees were knocked down. A front porch collapsed off of a home.
July 1999Thunderstorm WindFranklin$7,000Trees down across the county.
July 2007Thunderstorm WindFranklin$6,000A house sustained minor roof damage along State Route 123.
September 2022FloodFranklin$5,000A car was stranded in 3 feet of water at an underpass near the Great Miami River.
April 2003Thunderstorm WindFranklin$5,000Trees were knocked down in town.
July 1994Thunderstorm WindFranklin$5,000Trees were downed west of town.
September 2002Thunderstorm WindFranklin$3,000Trees were blown down.
June 2018Thunderstorm WindFranklin$2,000A few trees were knocked down.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindFranklin$2,000Two trees were reported down due to damaging thunderstorm winds.
June 2018Thunderstorm WindFranklin$500Large limbs were knocked down on State Route 123 in Franklin.
May 2020FloodFranklin-Lower Springboro Road was closed due to high water between East 4th Street and Pioneer Road.
September 2018HailFranklin-This was reported near the intersection of North Dixie Highway and Pennyroyal Road.
June 2018FloodFranklin-Bridge Street in Franklin was closed due to high water.
March 2017FloodFranklin-High water was reported at the intersection of Roberts Avenue and Union Road.
June 2015Flash FloodFranklin-A creek overflowed its' banks and flooded a park near 6th Street in Franklin.
May 2013HailFranklin-no account filed
May 2012HailFranklin-no account filed
August 1996Thunderstorm WindFranklin-no account filed
April 1995HailFranklin-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Warren County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

Named in the fire insurance atlases

Sanborn surveyors printed an index of the town's establishments at the front of each atlas. This property is named in one, read straight off the scanned sheet.

From the nomination file

3,179 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

The Charles Butler House is one of two octagon houses in Franklin, but only one of three such planned houses known to exist in southwestern Ohio. It rests on the brow of a small this two story brick dwelling is distinguished by its paired four-over-four windows, 1a- bel lintels, and bracketed wooden cornice. A handsome bay window with bracketed cornice marks the northwest elevation. In keeping with octagon design, the house is surmounted by a flat standing seam metal roof. Not only is the octagon plan unusual for its unfiguration, but also for its interior de- Layout of the second floor space closely follows the first floor plan, basically the A sensitively constructed two story brick wing was added to the southeast elevation in 1880.

Additional changes in 1940 consist of a one story kitchen, utility room, and at- doubtedly this replaced a frame porch that typified octagon architecture. Condition ruins unexposed fair Check one ized by the center placement of fireplaces and stairwell location on the outside wall. hill and overlooks the city of Franklin and the Great Miami River valley.Built c.1860, _unaltered Morgan and Brothers excution of William Howland's octagon. tached garage. In 1910 a classical revival porch was built onto the front facade, un- 112. deteriorated sign.The original layout strongly suggests the Butler house was directly influenced by United States Department of the Interior Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service This octagon house directly influenced the design of the Charles Butler house.

(Fowler, The Octagon House, 1853.) with single-cross tin, soldered and painted, two coats.

Read the complete 3,179-word case file.

Statement of significance

(in one paragraph) when Orson Fowler's unique designs achieved considerable popularity in the East and for All (1853). Despite these bold innovations, the octagon style of architecture was however, satisfy the desires of Franklin's John N. Schenck, who had the house built for his daughter Mary Schenck Butler and her husband Charles. From its founding, the Schenck family had been instrumental to the settlement and development of Franklin.

1600-1699 commerce 1500-1599 1400-1499 1700-1799 transportation conservation communications theater industry engineering literature art invention science economics philosophy humanitarian politics/government Builder/Architect prehistoric Period education exploration/settlement unknown social/ military law plan architecture in southwestern Ohio.It was constructed during the brief interlude cative of Butler's prosperity in nineteenth century Franklin. Charles Butler,(1820-1904) Schenck's son-in-law, was a prominent merchant and civic leader.He was the first president of the Franklin National Bank and also operated .landscape architecture .

religion The Charles Butler House, built circa 1860, is a significant representation of octagon spired by a design included in Fowler's extraordinary book, The Octagon House: A Home Midwest.Fowler's approach was significant for its economy in interior space and for Warren County Courthouse Deeds Vol. 64 - 394 Oral history from Mrs. Florence Johnston, great-granddaughter of original owners, Quadrangle name Franklin UMT References List all states and counties for properties overlapping state or county boundaries _ state Mrs. Thomas Hayes and Steve Gordon date February 1980, revised January, 1981 street & number city or town The evaluated significance of this property within the state is: according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service.

State Historic Preservation Officer signature county date Easting Northing organization Franklin 11.

The whole case file for this property - 3,179 words, 17 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 82003664, 17 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Old Log Post Office0.5 miles1976
Decker, Henry, Farmstead3.2 miles2000
Wright, Dr. Aaron, House3.3 miles1979
Stanton Farm4.0 miles1980
Deardoff, Daniel L., House4.0 miles1984
Crane, Jonathan, Farm6.0 miles1978

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 82003664 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Warren CountyAll 30 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.