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Photograph of Davis Mills House
Photograph by John Phelan, CC BY 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Davis Mills House

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. 19 historic topographic surveys show this location, the earliest from 1886.

From the record

“The Davis Mills House is a historic house in Needham, Massachusetts. It is wood-frame house, five bays wide, with a side gable roof, two interior chimneys, and clapboard siding.”

Wikipedia article Davis Mills House, CC BY-SA 4.0.

One of 342 National Register listings published here for Norfolk County · listed in 1982 · category: Building.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Listed as. Mills, Davis, House - the National Register files a house under its owner's surname.
  • Address. 945 Central Ave., Needham, 02492
  • When was it listed? 1982-04-01
  • Category. building
  • Town. Needham town
  • Architectural style. Federal architecture
  • National Register reference number. 82004418 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

14,199 words

The chapter on Needham Town in History of Norfolk County, Massachusetts, with Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men, published 1884 names Needham. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

What gave the new town the name of Needham is not definitely known, but Rev. Stephen Palmer, who was an authority on the local history of this town, in | a note to an historical address delivered by him in | 1811, says, '' The author has been informed by one of the descendants of the venerable Timothy Dwight, of Dedham, who was a member of the Legislature when this town was incorporated, that it was named | Needham at the request of Governor Dudley after | Needham in England, and because that town is near | to Dedham, although in a different county."

Passage source: History of Norfolk County, Massachusetts, with Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men, published 1884.

Parker was shot making for the woods. Fisher escaped. Lieut. John Bacon lived in that part of Needham set off to Natick in 1797. Born in 1721; married Abigail Sawin, 1744. They had nine children. Austin Bacon, Esq., a great-grandson of Lieut. Bacon, gives the following interesting account of the cireumstances attending the death of his ancestor: " In the night or near morning the alarm was given, and he set eastern part of the town, and sent his horse back Soon after he had gone a trumpet sounded, and some Framingham men came along with one Nero Benson, a negro, for a trumpeter, and every house they passed had a blast. they heard from him, when one Hawes, they used to call 'Old Hawes,' came home (he was a soldier in the French and Indian war), and gave the following account: That Bacon and himself were on a ledge of rocks in Menotomy behind a stone wall, trying to get a good shot at the red-coats. the flank guard should surprise them, and kept a lookout. Bacon, with his powder in his hat, was lying behind the wall with another, when Hawes said, 'Run or you are dead, here's the side guard.' They tried to get over the wall, but Bacon was shot through near the third button on his vest. receiving the news my grandfather (son of Lieut. Bacon) went off to see how it was, and near night, April 20, came home with his clothes, the body having been buried at West Cambridge. The clothes erandfather entered the room he knew the old striped hat which was put on top of the roll of clothes." Bacon was described as a great worker, and would

Passage source: History of Norfolk County, Massachusetts, with Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men, published 1884.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Needham Town - 14,199 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

117 since 2003

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 117 fires within 5 miles of Davis Mills House between 2003 and 2020, burning about 380 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Recreation and ceremony65
Missing data/not specified/undetermined34
Smoking7
Debris and open burning7
Power generation/transmission/distribution2
Equipment and vehicle use1
Other causes1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
9 September 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
6 September 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
4 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlNEEDHAM
3 September 2016Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlDEDHAM
3 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlNEEDHAM
23 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlWELLESLEY
21 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlNEEDHAM
14 September 2016Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlNEEDHAM

Every fire recorded in Norfolk County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 15,562 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 15,562 specimens collected within 10 miles of Davis Mills House between 1805 and 1975: 6,468 Animalia, 4,633 Plantae, 4,016 Fungi, 192 Protozoa, 169 Chromista, 52 Unrecorded, 32 Bacteria. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by ?, ? ex Herb. W.G. Farlow, A C Gibson and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Araiospora pulchra Thaxt.Araiospora pulchra Thaxt.1900R. ThaxterStony Brook
Specimen of Hieracium venosum L.Hieracium venosum L.1900E. F. WilliamsBlue Hills Reservation
Specimen of Hypoprepia fucosa Hübner, 1831Hypoprepia fucosa Hübner, 18311900not recordedSherborn
A photograph of the species Margaritifera margaritifera, not of this specimenMargaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758)1805Bryant, O.Wash Brook, So. Sudbury, Mass.
A photograph of the species Corydalis Vent., not of this specimenCorydalis Vent.1815Boott, F.M.B.Worcester turnpike, 6 miles from Boston.
A photograph of the species Corylus L., not of this specimenCorylus L.1815not recordedCambridge Port, 2 miles from Boston.
A photograph of the species Hepatica Mill., not of this specimenHepatica Mill.1815Boott, F.M.B.Sweet Auburn.
A photograph of the species Nuphar Sm., not of this specimenNuphar Sm.1815Boott, J.W.Worcester Turnpike 6 miles from Boston.
A photograph of the species Populus L., not of this specimenPopulus L.1815not recordedCambridgeport, 1 mile from Boston.
A photograph of the species Salix L., not of this specimenSalix L.1815not recordedCambridge, 3 1/2 miles from Boston.
A photograph of the species Sassafras J.Presl, not of this specimenSassafras J.Presl1815Boott, F.M.B.Worcester Turnpike, 6 miles from Boston.
A photograph of the species Thalictrum L., not of this specimenThalictrum L.1815not recordedWorcester Turnpike.

All 15,562 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

8 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 8 workings within 5 miles of Davis Mills House: 6 past producers, 1 producer, 1 unknown. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Stone, Stone, Crushed/Broken. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Walpole QuarryStonePast Producer
West Roxbury Crushed Stone OperatioStone, Crushed/BrokenUnknown
Greendale PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Hi-Way Pit and MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Town of NatickSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Town of NeedhamSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Town of WellesleySand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Town of WellesleySand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Norfolk County

Storms near this property

19 since 2000

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Needham, the town this property stands in, in 19 storm reports between 2000 and 2023: 8 thunderstorm wind, 5 hail, 4 flood, 2 lightning. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 2004LightningNeedham$100,000no account filed
July 2014Thunderstorm WindNeedham$50,000A microburst occurred in Needham resulting in numerous uprooted trees and downed power lines on Country Way and Moseley Avenue.
May 2006Thunderstorm WindNeedham$20,000no account filed
July 2016Thunderstorm WindNeedham$15,000Trees and wires on Livingston Street were downed by thunderstorm winds.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindNeedham$10,000A tree and wires on Hoover Street were downed by thunderstorm winds.
June 2020Thunderstorm WindNeedham$7,000In Needham, a tree was down on a car at the intersection of Great Plain Avenue and Curve Street. Also, a tree was down on a house on Hancock Road.
July 2019Thunderstorm WindNeedham$5,000A tree was downed on a house on Greendale Avenue.
July 2019Thunderstorm WindNeedham$4,000A tree was downed on a utility pole on Oakcrest Road.
July 2016LightningNeedham$1,000A tree was struck by lightning, downing a large branch onto Hunnewell Street.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindNeedham$1,000Large branches on Harris Avenue were downed by thunderstorm winds.
August 2023FloodNeedham-In Needham, there were several reports of flooding including on Great Plain Rd and on I-495.
October 2018FloodNeedham-Flooding reported on Linden Street.
October 2017FloodNeedham-Flooding reaching the tops of tires in Needham at the intersection of Great Plain Avenue and Ivy Road. The Canton Street railroad underpass in Sharon was flooded. A section of Village Street in Medway was flooded. The exit ramp from U.S. Route 1 near an auto dealership in Norwood was flooded; Dean Street in Norwood was flooded; two sections of University Avenue in Norwood were flooded. Oak Street at Park Street in Medfield was flooded. Albion Road at Cliff Road in Wellesley was flooded; State Route 9 near the Fire Department Headquarters was flooded.
August 2015FloodNeedham-Highland Avenue was flooded in sections, popping manhole covers.
September 2013HailNeedham-no account filed
June 2012HailNeedham-no account filed
July 2012HailNeedham-no account filed
May 2009HailNeedham-no account filed
July 2000HailNeedham-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Norfolk County

Maps showing this location

19 surveys

United States Geological Survey topographic sheets whose coverage includes this point. Matched by taking the coordinate the National Park Service records for this property, then testing that coordinate against the published boundary of every sheet.

From the nomination file

2,062 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

The Davis Mills House sits proudly on a three-acre site on a sloping hillside overlooking Needham's old town center, now Townsend Green. Surrounding the house are lawns, fields, and gardens. Iwo unattached buildings -- a barn and a more modern garage -- also stand nearby. The Mills House was built in 1834, and is a good local example of the late Federal style. The wood frame house is 2½ stories high: with a gable roof and five bay facade. Detailing the double cube composition are twin rear wall chimneys, six over six window sash, and a delicate center entrance on the facade. This entry is composed of two slender undecorated pilasters topped with a high, dentillated frieze and projecting cornice, all containing narrow half-height sidelights and a six-panelled door.

Extending west (to the rear) from the main block is the original kitchen ell, 2½ stories high with a gable roof. To this wing was added in 1916 an additional 2½ story ell, which now contains a more modern kitchen and work area. Several unobtrusive changes have been made to these rear wings, among them a bay window, dormer windows, and two secondary entrances. The main block of the house has a parlor on either side of the front door and bedrooms above. One of the most notable interior features is a circular stairway which rises steeply to the second floor. Although somewhat cramped, the use of this motif does add a good deal of style to a "country house," and reflects a sophisticated turn of mind on the part of a country builder.

The Mills House has been well preserved by its successive owners and is in excellent physical condition.

Statement of significance

/Architect Unknown Statement of Significance (in one paragraph) The Davis Mills House possesses integrity of location, design, setting, materials, and workmanship and is important in the history of Needham for several reasons. The Architectural quality of its vernacular design, a visually striking site, and identifica- tion with the locally prominent Mills family over several centuries, meet Criteria B and C of the National Register of Historic Places. The Davis Mills House stands on the easterly slope of North Hill and overlooks the original center of the town. The site was originally reserved as ministerial land and required a series of acts passed by the General Court to release this property for sale.

Members of the Mills family were among the earliest in the area, at one time known as "Mills country." Samuel Mills was a landholder as early as 1674, before the purchase of the land from representatives of the Massachusetts tribe in 1680. Later generations served as surveyors of highways, town incorporators, Minutemen, militiamen, and business- men. Davis Collins Mills (1800-1865), who built this house in 1834, was a sixth-generation descendant of the first Samuel Mills, and proved no exception to the family tradition of civic interest. Davis was the ninth member of his family to serve as selectman and also served as an assessor. At the time this building was constructed, Davis's uncle, two brothers, and a sister also lived in the neighborhood.

Davis Mills was a victualler, or butcher, and he operated a slaughter house in the orignal barn behind his house. His two brothers ran glue shops, and he supplied them with the raw material of their trade.

Read the complete 2,062-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 2,062 words, 11 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 82004418, 11 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Israel Whitney Houseunder 500 feet1988
Townsend House0.3 miles1982
McIntosh Corner Historic District0.3 miles1989
Robert Fuller House0.5 miles1987
Amos Fuller House0.5 miles1983
Tolman-Gay House0.6 miles1982

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 82004418 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Norfolk CountyAll 342 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.