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Photograph of Robert Fuller House
Photograph by User:Magicpiano, CC BY-SA 4.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Fuller, Robert, House

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Robert Fuller House is a historic house at 3 Burrill Lane in Needham, Massachusetts. Built in 1707 and moved to its present location in 1750, it is the oldest house in Needham.”

Wikipedia article Robert Fuller House, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 249 National Register listings in Norfolk County · listed in 1987 · category: Building · one of 2 National Historic Landmarks in Norfolk County.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 3 Burrill Ln., Needham, 02492
  • When was it listed? 1987-09-08
  • Category. building
  • Township. Needham town
  • National Register reference number. 87001476 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

175,048 words

The chapter on Needham Town in History and Directory of Needham, Massachusetts for 1888-89 : Containing a Complete Resident, Street and Business Directory ... Also a History of the Town from Its First Settlement to the Present Time, published 1888; History of Needham, Massachusetts, 1711-1911;, published 1912 names Needham. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

The Publishers desire to express their thanks to J. W. Lewis & Co., of Philadelphia, for permission to use their history of Norfolk County, also to C. C. Greenwood, Esq., and George K. Clarke, Esq., for their valuable assistance in preparing this historical sketch of Needham, and to all other citizens of Needham for the courtesy extended to them in their labor of canvassing, and for the patronage received for the work.

Passage source: History and Directory of Needham, Massachusetts for 1888-89 : Containing a Complete Resident, Street and Business Directory ... Also a History of the Town from Its First Settlement to the Present Time, published 1888.

There are various papers, and certified copies of town records introduced to prove the Nehoiden transaction. On February 8, 1711/12, Needham appointed Jonathan Gay and Joseph Daniell to treat with Dedham as to the boundary, and on March 10 the mother town chose three men to appeal to the General Court to change the line In favor of Dedham, and the same day Needham selected Jeremiah Woodcock, Joseph Daniell and John Smith, Jr., to maintain that "the Longe Diche, a straite Line from Riuer to Riuer" should be the line. "Sargeant" John Fisher and Robert Cook were added to the committee and directed to answer the Dedham men before the General Court. On April 7 the same citizens, with the exception of Ebenezer Ware in place of Daniell, were chosen "to Come to a Loveng a Greement" with Dedham. The General Court ended the controversy by deciding in favor of the existing line.

Passage source: History of Needham, Massachusetts, 1711-1911;, published 1912.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Needham Town - 175,048 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

106 since 2003

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 106 fires within 5 miles of Fuller, Robert, House between 2003 and 2020, burning about 377 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Recreation and ceremony60
Missing data/not specified/undetermined32
Debris and open burning7
Smoking3
Power generation/transmission/distribution2
Misuse of fire by a minor1
Other causes1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
9 September 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
6 September 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire Controlnot named
4 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlNEEDHAM
3 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlNEEDHAM
23 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlWELLESLEY
21 September 2015Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlNEEDHAM
14 September 2016Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlNEEDHAM
1 September 2018Recreation and ceremonyunder an acreMassachusetts Bureau of Forest Fire ControlNEEDHAM

Every fire recorded in Norfolk County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 14,373 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 14,373 specimens collected within 10 miles of Fuller, Robert, House between 1805 and 1975: 5,981 Animalia, 4,085 Plantae, 3,869 Fungi, 192 Protozoa, 168 Chromista, 46 Unrecorded, 32 Bacteria. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by ?, ? ex Herb. W.G. Farlow, A C Gibson and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Araiospora pulchra Thaxt.Araiospora pulchra Thaxt.1900R. ThaxterStony Brook
Specimen of Hieracium venosum L.Hieracium venosum L.1900E. F. WilliamsBlue Hills Reservation
Specimen of Hypoprepia fucosa Hübner, 1831Hypoprepia fucosa Hübner, 18311900not recordedSherborn
A photograph of the species Margaritifera margaritifera, not of this specimenMargaritifera margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758)1805Bryant, O.Wash Brook, So. Sudbury, Mass.
A photograph of the species Corydalis Vent., not of this specimenCorydalis Vent.1815Boott, F.M.B.Worcester turnpike, 6 miles from Boston.
A photograph of the species Corylus L., not of this specimenCorylus L.1815not recordedCambridge Port, 2 miles from Boston.
A photograph of the species Hepatica Mill., not of this specimenHepatica Mill.1815Boott, F.M.B.Sweet Auburn.
A photograph of the species Nuphar Sm., not of this specimenNuphar Sm.1815Boott, J.W.Worcester Turnpike 6 miles from Boston.
A photograph of the species Populus L., not of this specimenPopulus L.1815not recordedCambridgeport, 1 mile from Boston.
A photograph of the species Salix L., not of this specimenSalix L.1815not recordedCambridge, 3 1/2 miles from Boston.
A photograph of the species Sassafras J.Presl, not of this specimenSassafras J.Presl1815Boott, F.M.B.Worcester Turnpike, 6 miles from Boston.
A photograph of the species Thalictrum L., not of this specimenThalictrum L.1815not recordedWorcester Turnpike.

All 14,373 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

8 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 8 workings within 5 miles of Fuller, Robert, House: 6 past producers, 1 producer, 1 plant. 2 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Stone, Tantalum, Niobium (Columbium). Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Nrc Inc--Newton, Ma.Tantalum, Niobium (Columbium)Plant
Walpole QuarryStonePast Producer
Greendale PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Hi-Way Pit and MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Town of NatickSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Town of NeedhamSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Town of WellesleySand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Town of WellesleySand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer

Every working recorded in Norfolk County

Storms near this property

19 since 2000

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Needham, the town this property stands in, in 19 storm reports between 2000 and 2023: 8 thunderstorm wind, 5 hail, 4 flood, 2 lightning. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
May 2004LightningNeedham$100,000no account filed
July 2014Thunderstorm WindNeedham$50,000A microburst occurred in Needham resulting in numerous uprooted trees and downed power lines on Country Way and Moseley Avenue.
May 2006Thunderstorm WindNeedham$20,000no account filed
July 2016Thunderstorm WindNeedham$15,000Trees and wires on Livingston Street were downed by thunderstorm winds.
July 2016Thunderstorm WindNeedham$10,000A tree and wires on Hoover Street were downed by thunderstorm winds.
June 2020Thunderstorm WindNeedham$7,000In Needham, a tree was down on a car at the intersection of Great Plain Avenue and Curve Street. Also, a tree was down on a house on Hancock Road.
July 2019Thunderstorm WindNeedham$5,000A tree was downed on a house on Greendale Avenue.
July 2019Thunderstorm WindNeedham$4,000A tree was downed on a utility pole on Oakcrest Road.
July 2016LightningNeedham$1,000A tree was struck by lightning, downing a large branch onto Hunnewell Street.
June 2012Thunderstorm WindNeedham$1,000Large branches on Harris Avenue were downed by thunderstorm winds.
August 2023FloodNeedham-In Needham, there were several reports of flooding including on Great Plain Rd and on I-495.
October 2018FloodNeedham-Flooding reported on Linden Street.
October 2017FloodNeedham-Flooding reaching the tops of tires in Needham at the intersection of Great Plain Avenue and Ivy Road. The Canton Street railroad underpass in Sharon was flooded. A section of Village Street in Medway was flooded. The exit ramp from U.S. Route 1 near an auto dealership in Norwood was flooded; Dean Street in Norwood was flooded; two sections of University Avenue in Norwood were flooded. Oak Street at Park Street in Medfield was flooded. Albion Road at Cliff Road in Wellesley was flooded; State Route 9 near the Fire Department Headquarters was flooded.
August 2015FloodNeedham-Highland Avenue was flooded in sections, popping manhole covers.
September 2013HailNeedham-no account filed
June 2012HailNeedham-no account filed
July 2012HailNeedham-no account filed
May 2009HailNeedham-no account filed
July 2000HailNeedham-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Norfolk County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

2,654 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

The Robert Fuller, Needham,is located on the corner of Burrill Lane and Forest Street. The Robert Fuller House was built in 1707, a five bay, 2 1/2 storystructure,and moved, in 1735, five hundred feet up Burrill Lane from its original site. After the move, ca. 1750, a lean-to was added to the The building is of wood construction, clapboarded with two areas of patterned shingle added some time in the late nineteenth century. The ma in block sits on a fieldstone-lined cellar hole which was prepared at the time of the move. Some time after the house had been moved to its new location, Robert Fuller, Jr., the new owner, purchased 18 acres across Burrill Lane, built a barn and dug a well. The lot has now been reduced to an acre and the barn has been demolished.

The houseis setback approximately 15-20 feet from the road and is surrounded by shrubs and a few small trees. The area is now a suburban residential community. The house was constructed in several phases; the major alterations took place after the house was moved to its present site. In 1750 the lean-to was added, in 1823 the house was sold to Abijah Greenwood. In 1861, Timothy Newel1 Smith painted a "portrait" of the Robert Fuller House. The painting shows how similar the house of 1861 is to the house of today; it also shows the farm buildings which have since been demolished. The south, front, facade is five bays wide. The foundation is fieldstone and door which has a concrete doorstep, a raking pediment, coach lamps on either side and an eagle above the door.

An earlier, if not the original, door frame was a simple post and lintel construction as is shown in the painting by Timothy Newell Smith.

Read the complete 2,654-word case file.

Statement of significance

(in one paragraph) Builder/Architect Unknown The Robert Fuller House, Needham, retains integrity of design, materials, workmanship, feeling and association. Architecturally, the building is significant as an example of First Period construction and a demonstration of the evolution of building practices and styles in the colonial period: the main block of the house is the original 1707 structure with the 1750 lean-to. The rear and west ells were added in either the last part of the nineteenth century or the early part of the twentieth century. The later additions to the house are an indication of the adaptation of the house to fit the changing needs of the Fuller family for the first 130 years and after them the Greenwood family.

The Robert Fuller house, the oldest house in Needham, fulfills Criterion C of the National Register of Historic Places on the -. religion science sculpture social/ humanitarian theater _ transportation X other (specify) community development Needh am, originally part of the 1636 Dedham grant, was incorporated in 1711. By ca. 1712, a meetinghouse stood west of the Great Plain (at the intersection of Great Plains Avenue and present day Central and Nehoiden Streets). Before this meetinghouse was built, meetings and religious services were often held in the Robert Fuller House. Great Plains Avenue evolved early in the 18th century as a link from Dedham west to a growing village center in Needham.

The Plain and the bank of the Charles River were the first areas settled, with scattered farmsteads. The village as a whole remained rather isolated and under developed up to the eve of the Revolution. The first Fullers to arrive in Needham, then part of Dedham, were Thomas and Hannah Fuller who came from England in 1635. They were the grandparents of Captain Robert Fuller.

Read the complete 2,654-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 2,654 words, 15 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 87001476, 15 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Townsend House0.4 miles1982
Mills, Davis, House0.5 miles1982
Whitney, Israel, House0.5 miles1988
Fuller, Amos, House1.0 miles1983
Tolman-Gay House1.0 miles1982
Fuller, Amos, House1.1 miles1983

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 87001476 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Norfolk CountyAll 249 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.