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Photograph of Casstown Lutheran Stone Church
Photograph by Nyttend, Public domain. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Casstown Lutheran Stone Church

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The Casstown Lutheran Stone Church is a historic former church building in the village of Casstown, Ohio, United States. Built in the late 1830s, it was home to one of the region's earliest Lutheran congregations for just a short time before being converted for profane use.”

Wikipedia article Casstown Lutheran Stone Church, CC BY-SA 4.0.

one of 36 National Register listings in Miami County · listed in 1984 · category: Building.

Sources: the Wikipedia article · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 11 S. Main St., Casstown, 45312
  • When was it listed? 1984-05-31
  • Category. building
  • Township. Lostcreek township
  • National Register reference number. 84003783 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

690 words

This property stands in Lostcreek Township. Miami County Ohio Federal Population Census, published 1850 gives that township a chapter of its own.

The chapter covers the township.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on Lostcreek Township - 690 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

2 since 2002

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 2 fires within 5 miles of Casstown Lutheran Stone Church between 2002 and 2002, burning about 1 acres in total. None started naturally. None was recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Equipment and vehicle use1
Missing data/not specified/undetermined1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
11 August 2002Equipment and vehicle use1.0 acresOhio State Fire Marshal's Officenot named
10 August 2002Missing data/not specified/undeterminedunder an acreOhio State Fire Marshal's Officenot named

Every fire recorded in Miami County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 176 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 176 specimens collected within 10 miles of Casstown Lutheran Stone Church between 1835 and 1975: 145 Animalia, 17 Fungi, 11 Plantae, 3 Protozoa. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. R. Gaufin, A.R. Gaufin, H.H. Ross, Adams J. M. R. and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Quercus macrocarpa Michx.Quercus macrocarpa Michx.1835Frank
Specimen of Polyporus radicatus Schwein.Polyporus radicatus Schwein.1909ThomasTroy
Specimen of Poria ambigua Bres.Poria ambigua Bres.1928F.O. Grover; G.T. JonesBrown, Chance Creek
A photograph of the species Carex albursina, not of this specimenCarex albursina E.Sheld.1835Collector unknown
A photograph of the species Carex emmonsii, not of this specimenCarex emmonsii var. muhlenbergii (A.Gray ex Torrey) Rettig1835Collector unspecified
A photograph of the species Gentianella quinquefolia, not of this specimenGentianella quinquefolia subsp. occidentalis (A.Gray) J.M.Gillett1835Joseph C. FrankOhio, in ditione civitatis Miami
A photograph of the species Cercosporina apii, not of this specimenCercosporina apii (Fresen.) Miura1896Skinner C. W.Troy
Marssonina panattoniana (Berl.) Magnus1896Skinner C. W.Troy
A photograph of the species Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa, not of this specimenCeratiomyxa fruticulosa var. arbuscula (Berk. & Broome) Nann.-Bremek., 19751897Thaxter, R.USA, Florida, Cocoanut Grove
A photograph of the species Mermis Dujardin, not of this specimenMermis Dujardin, 18421897F. JohnstonNew Carlisle
A photograph of the species Bombus pensylvanicus, not of this specimenBombus pensylvanicus (De Geer, 1773)1903not recordedNew Carlisle
A photograph of the species Daedalea confragosa, not of this specimenDaedalea confragosa (Bolton) Pers.1906Fischer G. C.Troy

All 176 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

5 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 5 workings within 5 miles of Casstown Lutheran Stone Church: 4 past producers, 1 plant. 1 still produces. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction, Stone, Crushed/Broken, Limestone, General. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Tipp Stone QuarryStone, Crushed/BrokenPast Producer
Tipp Stone QuarryLimestone, GeneralPast ProducerSedimentary
Tipp Pit and MillSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast Producer
Troy PitsSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Troy Plant & PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPlant

Every working recorded in Miami County

Storms near this property

7 since 2007

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Casstown, the town this property stands in, in 7 storm reports between 2007 and 2017: 3 thunderstorm wind, 2 hail, 1 flood, 1 tornado. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
October 2013Thunderstorm WindCasstown$50,000East Northeast of Casstown, a roof was blown off a garage, a 27 foot camper was blown into a field, large trees were downed, and a house had a chimney blown off due to thunderstorm winds.
May 2017Tornado (EF1)Casstown$5,000Based on video evidence and radar imagery, the tornado is believed to have touched down in a field north of the intersection of Polecat Road and Troy Urbana Road. The tornado moved north to Deweese Road approximately one-half mile north of the intersection with East Rusk Road. Tree branches generally 4 inches in diameter or smaller were broken immediately west of Deweese Road at the start of the tornado track. More significant damage occurred less than one-tenth of a mile north where several maple trees up to 18 inches in diameter were snapped. This is where the tornado was believed to be at peak intensity with winds estimated near 90 mph. There was also a large barn immediately east that was moved several inches off its foundation. This movement was likely caused by winds approaching 90 mph while flowing into the circulation. The tornado then started to weaken as it moved north-|northwest near Deweese Road to a point approximately two-tenths of a mile southwest of the intersection with East Peterson Road. Tree damage was generally less significant in this area with estimated wind speeds of 60-75 mph. The tornado appears to have lifted at this point, and no further damage was observed farther northwest. Damage along this path was oriented in convergent and semi-circular patterns consistent with the presence of a tornado.
April 2007Thunderstorm WindCasstown$5,000Several power poles and small trees were knocked down.
July 2015Thunderstorm WindCasstown$2,000A few trees were knocked downed.
January 2012FloodCasstown$1,000A road was closed near State Route 55 and Highway 201 due to high water caused by heavy rain.
June 2016HailCasstown-no account filed
June 2013HailCasstown-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Miami County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

1,872 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

on the south side. A window has been closed in to nake a set of bookshelves, and a nominated acreage. At the rear of the building, a door has been cut in and is the only located less than two miles south on Children's Home Road. That stone building from There is a gable peak that has brick filling in the front, but the rear gable end is small living room from a family-dining room space. There are wood partitions to set off date and flanking single windows that are 83 inches in height.

The windows are 4/4 double 20 inches thick.It now has a central entrance with recessed sidelights and transom, pegged timbers help support the large open space on the first floor.The trusswork stone church is still used by the congregation today.It has a Sunday School addition and is situated seven miles south of the old National Road (now State Route #36).The four miles east of Troy in Miami County.Casstowm has a population of about 4oo people Areas of SignificanceCheck and justify below - prehistoric -landscape architecture_X religion - archeology-historic - agriculture . sculpture X architecture - engineering - politics/government - other (specify) Statement of

Statement of significance

(in one paragraph) Criteria A & C The Casstown Lutheran Stone Church, built about 1839-40, is historically significant western half of the state of Ohio into a Western District of the Joint Synod of Lutherans College at nearby Springfield, serving as the spiritual director for the scattered fertile land along the Miami River, once caught up in the snarl of the Symmes Purchase Land dispute, and then later part of Montgomery County.

Beginning in 1805, people of until the heavy German immigration began into Ohio in the 1830s did the Lutherans gain enough The church is architecturally important because of its unusual rough stone construction the weight of the first floor ceiling, and allows an open space below that does not construction of stockades and blockhouses, can also be found in the 1813 John Minor Some of the first German-speaking settlers to come in 1797 from Pennsylvania to the Miami River Valley were the Knoop brothers, John, Benjamin, Christian and Daniel. Before Ohio was a state they helped found the first settlement in what was later was built for protection from the Indians before the county seat of Troy was established the Knoops moved onto farms along Lost Creek, south of present-day Casstown.

Other soon the village of Casstown was laid out in 1833 and the Lutheran Church was officially three unmarried brothers, donated a one hundred and sixty acre farm to the county for structure was allowed to remain standing and was converted into a dwelling. The and inside. The residence has changed little during the past one hundred and fifteen 1800-1899 1700-1799 1839-40 years. 1500-1599 1400-1499 commerce invention humanitarian conservation industry communications science transportation Period The music literature 8.

Read the complete 1,872-word case file.

The whole case file for this property - 1,872 words, 13 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 84003783, 13 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Saunders, Elizabeth Sheets, Farm1.0 miles1976
Dye, John Minor, Stone House1.5 miles1983
Weddle, Callahill and Priscilla, House2.3 miles1987
Sheets, Andrew, House3.2 miles1988
Hobart, William, Vacation House3.3 miles1989
Overfield Tavern3.9 miles1976

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 84003783 in Record Group 79.
Wikipedia articleCommunity-written account of this property, licensed CC BY-SA.
Miami CountyAll 36 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.