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Photograph of Kokosing House
Photograph by Wdzinc, CC BY-SA 3.0. Via Wikimedia Commons.

Kokosing House

Listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. A historic map-sheet match is not published yet. The record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary.

From the record

“The village of Gambier was not laid out until about 1845, long after the bishop departed; but prior to that several parties attempted to carry on mercantile business near the college under such arbitrary restrictions as the bishop chose to allow. The first store, as has been before stated, was the supply store started by the bishop himself, in a log building that stood about where Mr.”

History Knox County, Ohio (1881). Machine-read text.

one of 35 National Register listings in Knox County · listed in 1985 · category: Building.

Sources: the county history on the Internet Archive · the case file at the National Archives · the National Register database, National Park Service

The listing

  • What is counted as historic. The nomination lists 1 building as contributing to the listing.
  • Address. 221 Kokosing Dr., Gambier, 43050
  • When was it listed? 1985-02-19
  • Category. building
  • Township. College township
  • Architect. William Tinsley
  • National Register reference number. 85000450 - the number the National Park Service assigned this property when it was listed, and the key its nomination file is catalogued under at the National Archives.

The ground it stands on

43,686 words

The chapter on College Township in A History of Knox County, Ohio, from 1779 to 1862 Inclusive; Comprising Biographical Sketches, Anecdotes .., published 1862 names Gambier. This is what it says, exactly as the scans read.

For many years he " ran the machine" of the Acland Press, and now resides at Mt. Yernon. The printing office was the gift of liberal-minded English Protestants to Bishop Chase in 1825, and received its name in lionor of Lady Acland, the fair donor who started the subscription. Upon this has been published various literary and religious articles calculated to advance the cause of learning and religion. The students of the College have at several periods projected publications of a literary character ; the last, the " Kenyon Collegian," a very creditable magazine, was continued for several years. The first store was called the Bishop's store, from having been commenced by Bishop Chase for the purpose of furnishing work hands witli necessary articles, and to supply the boys, so that no excuse could exist for going *' to town." This was carried on until in the fall of 1833 an arrangement was made with Mr. White, of Kew York, by which that business was to be entirely under his control, and M. and G. B. White thereupon located at Gambier. The former remains there, and the latter at this writing is one of the most valued citizens of Mt. Yernon. The Whites are natives of Derby, Ct. The " Bishop's store" was managed for many years by Bobert Burnside, until a short time before its discontinuance ^. W. Putnam had it in charge. The Whites continued in partnership until 1838, when T>. Topping and N. W. Putnam opened a store, and Daniel S. I^orton and A. G. Scott established another. Topping & Co., with A. J. Douglass, kept for a few years, when it was closed, and Mr. T. moved to Illinois ; Mr. P. is yet living on the hill ; Mr. Scott has uninterruptedly resided there, and by his close attention to business, in which for many years has been alone, has acquired a compe- tency. A. B. Norton for several years was engaged in tlie merchandizing and milling business at Gambler. At this time there are the two stores of A. G. Scott & Co., M. White & Co., and a drug in the boot and slioe line ; Russel Clark, Mr. Clements, A. K. Eobes and J. Waugli have carried on the tailoring. Mr. Sharp in early times was the brewer and baker, in a large stone house in the rear of the main College building, now obliterated by time's effacing finger. J. S. Sawer since 1837 lias supplied the students and liberal disposed with ice cream and yarieties, and many of the boys fed under the Dotheby regime gratefully remember the good cookery and pies of Mrs. Sawer. The hotel and boarding-houses have been kept by Douglass, Yore, Johnson, Bell, Witt, Sims, Riley, and Wright, the latter now holding forth in fine style. The old College mill erected by Bp. Chase many years ago went into decay, and at that seat Daniel S. Norton put up one of the finest mills on the river. The " Kenyon Mills" flour acquired a good reputation. The post-office, ui)on Bp. Chase's application, established in 1826, has been the greater part of its existence managed by that excellent public officer, M. T. C. Wing. About 1846, partisan violence, through the machinery of a county convention and central committee, brought about the appointment of Benoni Elliott, a student from the District of Columbia. In 1849, M. T. C. Wing was again appointed ; in 1853, James Young ; in 1857, E. Gr. Biley ; and in 1861, Joseph Leonard. The principal church is Bosse Chapel, bearing the name of its founder, Lady Bosse, eminent for piety and good works. It is a very neat and chaste stone edifice, situated in Harcourt Parish, named for like cause, and in the rear of the church is the beautiful cemetery where rest the dead of Gambler. The

Passage source: A History of Knox County, Ohio, from 1779 to 1862 Inclusive; Comprising Biographical Sketches, Anecdotes .., published 1862.

Chilton Craven. The Trustees are T>. L. Fobes, J. T. L. Jacobs, E. Clij)pinger, E. Penhorwood, G. J. W. Pearce. The Cumberland Presbyterians have preaching regularly at their church, one-half mile north of the Public Well. The Kev. Larrimore is the present minister ; J. Bennet and T. Minard, trustees. The various College buildings and matters of interest connected with them will appear under the appropriate head. Gambier is a beautiful little village, where those who desire to withdraw from the noise and bustle, the cares and vexations of the active world, can have a safe retreat. A more quiet and secluded spot cannot be found on this continent ; of the old residents on the hill, it may with truth be said :

Passage source: A History of Knox County, Ohio, from 1779 to 1862 Inclusive; Comprising Biographical Sketches, Anecdotes .., published 1862.

Machine-read from a century-old scan, so expect the errors a machine makes: misspelled names, dropped words, stray characters.

Read the whole chapter on College Township - 43,686 words on its settlement, mills, schools and churches.

Fires near this property

24 since 2005

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal wildfire occurrence database lists 24 fires within 5 miles of Kokosing House between 2005 and 2020, burning about 18 acres in total. None started naturally. 2 were recorded as arson. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a fire counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Reported cause Fires
Debris and open burning12
Missing data/not specified/undetermined6
Equipment and vehicle use3
Arson/incendiarism2
Power generation/transmission/distribution1

The most recent of them, most recent first, with the day each was reported and the service that recorded it.

DateCause SizeReported by Name on the report
14 August 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15810
20 July 2017Equipment and vehicle use3.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources8566
6 April 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15611
6 April 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15113
4 April 2020Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15583
28 April 2015Debris and open burning5.0 acresOhio Department of Natural Resources1089
20 April 2019Debris and open burningunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resources15169
14 April 2005Equipment and vehicle useunder an acreOhio Department of Natural Resourcesnot named

Every fire recorded in Knox County

Specimens collected near this property

12 of 554 shown

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. Museums hold 554 specimens collected within 10 miles of Kokosing House between 1837 and 1975: 497 Animalia, 34 Fungi, 22 Plantae, 1 Protozoa. 12 distinct Species records are shown. Collected by A. P. Morgan, Barker, C. G. Lloyd and others. Each is a physical object with a catalogue number, and each entry opens the museum's record. This is what was collected and kept, not a survey of what lives here - nothing can be concluded from a species being absent.

Image SpeciesYear Collected by Where, as recorded
Specimen of Fusicladium Bonord.Fusicladium Bonord.1883W. A. Kellermann
Specimen of Nummularia microplaca (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) CookeNummularia microplaca (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Cooke1883Dr. W.A. Kellerman
Specimen of Pestalotia De Not., 1841Pestalotia De Not., 18411883W. A. KellermannNo locality on label
A photograph of the species Notophthalmus viridescens, not of this specimenNotophthalmus viridescens (Rafinesque, 1820)1837MüllerOhio
A photograph of the species Pooecetes gramineus, not of this specimenPooecetes gramineus (J.F.Gmelin, 1789)1863Turati (comte), Ercole
A photograph of the species Sturnella magna, not of this specimenSturnella magna magna (Linnaeus, 1758)1877not recordedunspecified
A photograph of the species Accipiter striatus, not of this specimenAccipiter striatus velox (A.Wilson, 1812)1879Willard L. Maris
A photograph of the species Gallinula chloropus, not of this specimenGallinula chloropus (Linnaeus, 1758)1879Porter, J.B.
Specimen of Phyllosticta Pers., 1818Phyllosticta Pers., 18181883Kellerman
Specimen of Phyllosticta lappae Sacc.Phyllosticta lappae Sacc.1883W. A. Kellermann
Specimen of Phyllosticta persicae Sacc.Phyllosticta persicae Sacc.1883W. A. Kellermann
Specimen of Phyllosticta pyrina Sacc.Phyllosticta pyrina Sacc.1883W. A. Kellerman

All 554 specimens within 10 miles, at the Global Biodiversity Information Facility.

Mines and quarries near this property

6 within 5 miles

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The federal mineral resources record lists 6 workings within 5 miles of Kokosing House: 3 past producers, 3 producers. 3 still produce. What was taken out: Sand and Gravel, Construction. Distance is straight-line from the map coordinates, so a quarry counted here may appear on a neighbouring settlement's page as well.

Where SiteCommodity StatusRecorded
Darr and Hart Gravel PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Goodwin PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Goodwin Sand and Gravel, Inc.Sand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Purdy PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionPast ProducerSedimentary
Purdy PitSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer
Sandusky DockSand and Gravel, ConstructionProducer

Every working recorded in Knox County

Storms near this property

16 since 1995

Regional context, not property-specific evidence. The National Weather Service names Gambier, the town this property stands in, in 16 storm reports between 1995 and 2017: 13 thunderstorm wind, 3 hail. No death or injury is recorded in these reports. Each account below is quoted exactly as the forecast office filed it, from the NOAA Storm Events Database, and each date opens the federal record of that event.

WhenEvent Place namedHarm What the report says
July 2017Thunderstorm WindGambier$125,000Thunderstorm downburst winds downed at least 50 trees across Knox County. Most of the trees were downed in the Gambier and Martinsburg areas. Scattered power outages were reported across the county.
November 2002Thunderstorm WindGambier$100,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees and large limbs near Gambier. A home lost large sections of roof and siding. A barn nearby also lost a roof. Debris from the barn damaged a second home.
May 2002Thunderstorm WindGambier$50,000Thunderstorm winds downed at least 20 trees.
August 2004Thunderstorm WindGambier$40,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees and large limbs. Power outages were also reported in Gambier.
August 2004Thunderstorm WindGambier$30,000For the second time in less than 15 hours, severe thunderstorms moved across the Gambier area. Many trees and large limbs were downed in and just south of the town. Scattered power outages resulted from the downed trees.
May 2013Thunderstorm WindGambier$10,000Thunderstorm winds downed several large tree limbs.
June 2004Thunderstorm WindGambier$10,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees.
July 2001Thunderstorm WindGambier$10,000Thunderstorm winds downed two trees and a power pole.
May 2002Thunderstorm WindGambier$7,000Thunderstorm winds downed several trees.
May 2004Thunderstorm WindGambier$5,000Thunderstorm winds downed a few large tree limbs.
June 2010Thunderstorm WindGambier$3,000Thunderstorm winds downed a couple large trees.
February 2009Thunderstorm WindGambier$3,000A trained spotter estimated wind gusts to be approximately 75 mph. A tree was reported down across Township Road 52.
June 1995Thunderstorm WindGambier$3,000Trees were downed, some on power lines.
May 2014HailGambier-Quarter sized hail was observed.
May 1998HailGambier-no account filed
June 1998HailGambier-no account filed

Every storm recorded in Knox County

Map coverage status

No historic map-sheet match is published for this property yet. That does not mean no map exists. This record needs a coordinate-quality review before it can be joined to a sheet boundary. Browse the county's mapped places while that work is pending.

From the nomination file

2,960 words on record

When this property was proposed for the National Register, someone wrote the case for it: what the building is, and why it matters. That document is a federal record in the public domain. It is quoted below word for word, never summarised. The text was read off the scanned case file by machine, so the occasional stray character is the recogniser's and the 1970s typewriter's.

Description of the property

in the house.The eight fireplaces in the house are ian Architect,1953,p.1l7).The house has an Italianate back porch and a large front Areas of Significance - Check and justify below - prehistoric _ archeology-historic . agriculture . sculpture X education - social/ - politics/government .transportation - other (specify) Builder/Architect William Tinsley Criteria B and C Bishop Gregory Thurston Bedell, third Episcopal Bishop of Ohio and an ardent fund William Tinsley, an accomplished Irish architect, emigrated to America in 1851 settling contractor for Ascension Hall, as well as Trinity Church in Columbus and the courthouse First Bishop of Ohio, founded Kenyon College. raising funds primarily for the building of Ascension Hall.

The college chapel, Church of the Holy Spirit, was built in 1871 with funds donated by Bishop Beddell's former parishners of the New York Church of the Ascension. The Bishop and his wife lived in Kokosing House for almost twenty-five years, where "it was their delight to entertain college people, village people, and students in simple, then 25 acres in extent, along with a fund to defray taxes and costs of upkeep. The house was intended to be the residence of the president of the college, but this idea 1700-1799 1400-1499 1500-1599 economics communications Period invention literature engineering industry humanitarian The science military music Specific dates 1900- Kokosing House and was instrumental in the college's initial development and growth by 8.

Statement of significance

(in one paragraph) representative example. College, including the entire contents of the house, and everything else on the residential work of Indiana architect William Tinsley and for its association with raiser and supporter of Kenyon College in Gambier. Ascension Hall provided the material for Kokosing House.William Fish was charged with Kokosing because he wished to prove to his friends in the East that a fine house could be fireplace in the entry hall of the house bears the name Kokosing," the initials of the Tinsley states in his recollections that he built a house in Gambier for Bishop Bedell and Kokosing was designed for Bishop Bedell in 1864.Between 1830-1880,Gambier was the Bishop and the date 1864. - archeology-prehistoric . community planning _ architecture .

commerce relocated in Indianapolis. Tinsley's work is a good example of Victorian Gothic Revival Gothic Revival Style including Ascension Hall, Kenyon College (NR: 12-6-75) although his but very agreeable fashion." In July, 1891, Bishop Bedell presented the house to Kenyon conservation 1864 1600-1699 exploration/settlement art lists it among his work done during the Civil War.The same quarry used in building Kokosing House is architecturally and historically significant as an example of the majority of Tinsleys designs were for educational buildings executed in the collegiate X_1800-1899 Bedell served on the Board of Trustees of Kenyon College during the period he lived at 9.

The whole case file for this property - 2,960 words, 19 pages, reproduced complete.

Quoted from the National Register nomination for reference 85000450, 19 pages, held by the National Archives in Record Group 79. See the catalogue record.

Listed places nearby

6 within 8 miles

Other National Register properties close enough to walk or drive between, ordered by distance from this one. Both positions come from the same geocoding pass that matched these properties to their map sheets.

Photograph PropertyDistance Listed
Christ Church At The Quarry1.9 miles1975
Round Hill4.2 miles1976
Knox County Courthouse4.3 miles1973
Woodward Opera House4.4 miles1975
Pennsylvania Depot4.4 miles1972
Loveridge, Richard and Ann, House7.0 miles2009

Sources for this property

National Archives recordThe nomination case file for reference 85000450 in Record Group 79.
Knox CountyAll 35 listed properties in this county.

Provenance

  • Listing record. National Park Service National Register of Historic Places, listed-properties dataset, current to 2026-05-22.
  • Map join. Address geocoded through the United States Census geocoder, then tested against the published boundary of every sheet in the USGS Historical Topographic Map Collection.
  • How this page is made. Listing fields come from federal records; map-sheet coverage is a labelled coordinate-to-boundary calculation, not a source-field claim.
  • Wildfire. Short, Karen C. 2022. Spatial wildfire occurrence data for the United States, 1992-2020 [FPA_FOD_20221014]. 6th Edition. Fort Collins, CO: Forest Service Research Data Archive. https://doi.org/10.2737/RDS-2013-0009.6 Collected with United States Government funding and usable without additional permissions or fees.
  • Specimens. Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), https://www.gbif.org/. Only records licensed CC0 or CC BY are used. Records licensed CC BY-NC are excluded because this site carries advertising. Images are checked individually and any whose licence is non-commercial, no-derivatives or unreadable is refused.
  • Mines and quarries. USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) https://mrdata.usgs.gov/mrds/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105.
  • Storms. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Storm Events Database https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/stormevents/ A work of the United States government, no copyright under 17 U.S.C. 105. Narratives are quoted verbatim from the National Weather Service report and are not edited or summarised.